July 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH v6 1/8] mm/shmem, swap: improve cached mTHP handling and fix potential hang

by Kairui Song

From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> The current swap-in code assumes that, when a swap entry in shmem mapping is order 0, its cached folios (if present) must be order 0 too, which turns out not always correct. The problem is shmem_split_large_entry is called before verifying the folio will eventually be swapped in, one possible race is: CPU1 CPU2 shmem_swapin_folio /* swap in of order > 0 swap entry S1 */ folio = swap_cache_get_folio /* folio = NULL */ order = xa_get_order /* order > 0 */ folio = shmem_swap_alloc_folio /* mTHP alloc failure, folio = NULL */ <... Interrupted ...> shmem_swapin_folio /* S1 is swapped in */ shmem_writeout /* S1 is swapped out, folio cached */ shmem_split_large_entry(..., S1) /* S1 is split, but the folio covering it has order > 0 now */ Now any following swapin of S1 will hang: `xa_get_order` returns 0, and folio lookup will return a folio with order > 0. The `xa_get_order(&mapping->i_pages, index) != folio_order(folio)` will always return false causing swap-in to return -EEXIST. And this looks fragile. So fix this up by allowing seeing a larger folio in swap cache, and check the whole shmem mapping range covered by the swapin have the right swap value upon inserting the folio. And drop the redundant tree walks before the insertion. This will actually improve performance, as it avoids two redundant Xarray tree walks in the hot path, and the only side effect is that in the failure path, shmem may redundantly reallocate a few folios causing temporary slight memory pressure. And worth noting, it may seems the order and value check before inserting might help reducing the lock contention, which is not true. The swap cache layer ensures raced swapin will either see a swap cache folio or failed to do a swapin (we have SWAP_HAS_CACHE bit even if swap cache is bypassed), so holding the folio lock and checking the folio flag is already good enough for avoiding the lock contention. The chance that a folio passes the swap entry value check but the shmem mapping slot has changed should be very low. Fixes: 809bc86517cc ("mm: shmem: support large folio swap out") Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> --- mm/shmem.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index 7570a24e0ae4..1d0fd266c29b 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -891,7 +891,9 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index, void *expected, gfp_t gfp) { XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index, folio_order(folio)); - long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + swp_entry_t iter, swap; + void *entry; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(index != round_down(index, nr), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); @@ -903,14 +905,25 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, gfp &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK; folio_throttle_swaprate(folio, gfp); + swap = radix_to_swp_entry(expected); do { + iter = swap; xas_lock_irq(&xas); - if (expected != xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { - xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); - goto unlock; + xas_for_each_conflict(&xas, entry) { + /* + * The range must either be empty, or filled with + * expected swap entries. Shmem swap entries are never + * partially freed without split of both entry and + * folio, so there shouldn't be any holes. + */ + if (!expected || entry != swp_to_radix_entry(iter)) { + xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); + goto unlock; + } + iter.val += 1 << xas_get_order(&xas); } - if (expected && xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { + if (expected && iter.val - nr != swap.val) { xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); goto unlock; } @@ -2359,7 +2372,7 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, error = -ENOMEM; goto failed; } - } else if (order != folio_order(folio)) { + } else if (order > folio_order(folio)) { /* * Swap readahead may swap in order 0 folios into swapcache * asynchronously, while the shmem mapping can still stores @@ -2384,15 +2397,23 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, swap = swp_entry(swp_type(swap), swp_offset(swap) + offset); } + } else if (order < folio_order(folio)) { + swap.val = round_down(swap.val, 1 << folio_order(folio)); + index = round_down(index, 1 << folio_order(folio)); } alloced: - /* We have to do this with folio locked to prevent races */ + /* + * We have to do this with the folio locked to prevent races. + * The shmem_confirm_swap below only checks if the first swap + * entry matches the folio, that's enough to ensure the folio + * is not used outside of shmem, as shmem swap entries + * and swap cache folios are never partially freed. + */ folio_lock(folio); if ((!skip_swapcache && !folio_test_swapcache(folio)) || - folio->swap.val != swap.val || !shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap) || - xa_get_order(&mapping->i_pages, index) != folio_order(folio)) { + folio->swap.val != swap.val) { error = -EEXIST; goto unlock; } -- 2.50.1

3 weeks, 5 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH stable 6.12 1/1] selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp

by Shung-Hsi Yu

From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song(a)linux.dev> Commit 5ffb537e416ee22dbfb3d552102e50da33fec7f6 upstream. Add two tests: - one test has 'rX <op> r10' where rX is not r10, and - another test has 'rX <op> rY' where rX and rY are not r10 but there is an early insn 'rX = r10'. Without previous verifier change, both tests will fail. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250524041340.4046304-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev [ shung-hsi.yu: contains additional hunks for kernel/bpf/verifier.c that should be part of the previous patch in the series, commit e2d2115e56c4 "bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping", which was incorporated since v6.12.37. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9b41f9f5-396f-47e0-9a12-46c52087df6c@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu(a)suse.com> --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 7 ++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index f01477cecf39..531412c5103d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -15480,6 +15480,8 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (src_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) insn_flags |= INSN_F_SRC_REG_STACK; + if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) + insn_flags |= INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); @@ -15489,10 +15491,11 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, memset(src_reg, 0, sizeof(*src_reg)); src_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(src_reg, insn->imm); + + if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) + insn_flags |= INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK; } - if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) - insn_flags |= INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK; if (insn_flags) { err = push_insn_history(env, this_branch, insn_flags, 0); if (err) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c index 6b564d4c0986..051d1962a4c7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c @@ -130,4 +130,57 @@ __naked int state_loop_first_last_equal(void) ); } +__used __naked static void __bpf_cond_op_r10(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r2 = 2314885393468386424 ll;" + "goto +0;" + "if r2 <= r10 goto +3;" + "if r1 >= -1835016 goto +0;" + "if r2 <= 8 goto +0;" + "if r3 <= 0 goto +0;" + "exit;" + ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("?raw_tp") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("8: (bd) if r2 <= r10 goto pc+3") +__msg("9: (35) if r1 >= 0xffe3fff8 goto pc+0") +__msg("10: (b5) if r2 <= 0x8 goto pc+0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame1: last_idx 10 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r2 stack= before 9: (35) if r1 >= 0xffe3fff8 goto pc+0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r2 stack= before 8: (bd) if r2 <= r10 goto pc+3") +__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r2 stack= before 7: (05) goto pc+0") +__naked void bpf_cond_op_r10(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r3 = 0 ll;" + "call __bpf_cond_op_r10;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit;" + ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("?raw_tp") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("3: (bf) r3 = r10") +__msg("4: (bd) if r3 <= r2 goto pc+1") +__msg("5: (b5) if r2 <= 0x8 goto pc+2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 4: (bd) if r3 <= r2 goto pc+1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 3: (bf) r3 = r10") +__naked void bpf_cond_op_not_r10(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r0 = 0;" + "r2 = 2314885393468386424 ll;" + "r3 = r10;" + "if r3 <= r2 goto +1;" + "if r2 <= 8 goto +2;" + "r0 = 2 ll;" + "exit;" + ::: __clobber_all); +} + char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.50.1

3 weeks, 6 days

3
3
0 0

Fwd: [stable backport request] x86/ioremap: Use is_ioremap_addr() in iounmap() for 5.15.y

by Arin Sun

---------- Forwarded message --------- 发件人： Arin Sun <sunxploree(a)gmail.com> Date: 2025年7月28日周一 09:28 Subject: Re: [stable backport request] x86/ioremap: Use is_ioremap_addr() in iounmap() for 5.15.y To: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Dear Greg K-H and Stable Kernel Team, Thank you for your quick reply and for explaining the backporting considerations. I understand the need for tested backports across kernel trees to prevent regressions and appreciate your suggestion to upgrade. Regarding your question, we are indeed planning to upgrade to the 6.12.y release in the future, as it aligns with our long-term stability and feature needs. However, due to constraints from our partners and current production dependencies, we are not able to migrate at this time. For now, we'll focus on workarounds to mitigate the issue in our 5.xx environments. Thank you again for your time and guidance in maintaining the stable kernels. Best regards, Arin Sun Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> 于2025年7月25日周五 20:03写道： > > On Fri, Jul 25, 2025 at 06:32:50PM +0800, Arin Sun wrote: > > Dear Stable Kernel Team and Maintainers, > > > > I am writing to request a backport of the following commit from the > > mainline kernel to the 5.15.y stable branch: > > > > Commit: x86/ioremap: Use is_ioremap_addr() in iounmap() > > ID: 50c6dbdfd16e312382842198a7919341ad480e05 > > Author: Max Ramanouski > > Merged in: Linux 6.11-rc1 (approximately August 2024) > > It showed up in 6.12, not 6.11. > > > This commit fixes a bug in the iounmap() function for x86 > > architectures in kernel versions 5.x. Specifically, the original code > > uses a check against high_memory: > > > > > > if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory) > > return; > > > > This can lead to memory leaks on certain x86 servers where ioremap() > > returns addresses that are not guaranteed to be greater than > > high_memory, causing the function to return early without properly > > unmapping the memory. > > > > The fix replaces this with is_ioremap_addr(), making the check more reliable: > > > > if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_ioremap_addr((void __force *)addr))) > > return; > > > > I have checked the 5.15.y branch logs and did not find this backport. > > This issue affects production environments, particularly on customer > > machines where we cannot easily deploy custom kernels. Backporting > > this to 5.15.y (and possibly other LTS branches like 5.10.y if > > applicable) would help resolve the memory leak without requiring users > > to upgrade to 6.x series. > > > > Do you have plans to backport this commit? If not, could you please > > consider it for inclusion in the stable releases? > > Note, this caused problems that later commits were required to fix up. > > Can you please provide a set of properly backported commits, that are > tested, to all of the relevant kernel trees that you need/want this for? > You can't just apply a patch to an older kernel tree and not a newer one > as that would cause a regression when upgrading, right? > > But I might ask, why not just move to the 6.12.y release? What is > forcing you to keep on 5.15.y and what are you plans for moving off of > that in a few years? > > thanks, > > greg k-h

3 weeks, 6 days

1
0
0 0

Re:Jordan recommend me get in touch

by Seven

Hi, Glad to know you and your company from Jordan. I‘m Seven CTO of STHL We are a one-stop service provider for PCBA. We can help you with production from PCB to finished product assembly. Why Partner With Us? ✅ One-Stop Expertise: From PCB fabrication, PCBA (SMT & Through-Hole), custom cable harnesses, , to final product assembly – we eliminate multi-vendor coordination risks. ✅ Cost Efficiency: 40%+ clients reduce logistics/QC costs through our integrated service model (ISO 9001:2015 certified). ✅ Speed-to-Market: Average 15% faster lead times achieved via in-house vertical integration. Recent Success Case: Helped a German IoT startup scale from prototype to 50K-unit/month production within 6 months through our: PCB Design-for-Manufacturing (DFM) optimization Automated PCBA with 99.98% first-pass yield Mechanical housing CNC machining & IP67-rated assembly Seven Marcus CTO Shenzhen STHL Technology Co,Ltd +8618569002840 Seven(a)pcba-china.com 在2025-06-04，Seven <seven(a)ems-sthi.com> 写道:-----原始邮件----- 发件人： Seven <seven(a)ems-sthi.com> 发件时间: 2025年06月04日周三收件人： [Linux-stable-mirror <linux-stable-mirror(a)lists.linaro.org>] 主题： Re:Jordan recommend me get in touch Hi, Glad to know you and your company from Jordan. I‘m Seven CTO of STHL We are a one-stop service provider for PCBA. We can help you with production from PCB to finished product assembly. Why Partner With Us? ✅ One-Stop Expertise: From PCB fabrication, PCBA (SMT & Through-Hole), custom cable harnesses, , to final product assembly – we eliminate multi-vendor coordination risks. ✅ Cost Efficiency: 40%+ clients reduce logistics/QC costs through our integrated service model (ISO 9001:2015 certified). ✅ Speed-to-Market: Average 15% faster lead times achieved via in-house vertical integration. Recent Success Case: Helped a German IoT startup scale from prototype to 50K-unit/month production within 6 months through our: PCB Design-for-Manufacturing (DFM) optimization Automated PCBA with 99.98% first-pass yield Mechanical housing CNC machining & IP67-rated assembly Seven Marcus CTO Shenzhen STHL Technology Co,Ltd +8618569002840 Seven(a)pcba-china.com

3 weeks, 6 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix the wrong bss cleanup for SAP

by Mingyen Hsieh

From: Ming Yen Hsieh <mingyen.hsieh(a)mediatek.com> When in SAP mode, if a STA disconnect, the SAP's BSS should not be cleared. Fixes: 0ebb60da8416 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: adjust rm BSS flow to prevent next connection failure") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Yen Hsieh <mingyen.hsieh(a)mediatek.com> --- drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/main.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/main.c b/drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/main.c index 37fe1363f990..36a1c4a4b135 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/main.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/main.c @@ -1192,6 +1192,9 @@ mt7925_mac_sta_remove_links(struct mt792x_dev *dev, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct mt792x_bss_conf *mconf; struct mt792x_link_sta *mlink; + if (vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) + break; + link_sta = mt792x_sta_to_link_sta(vif, sta, link_id); if (!link_sta) continue; -- 2.34.1

3 weeks, 6 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH 6.12.y] jfs: reject on-disk inodes of an unsupported type

by Aditya Dutt

From: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> [ Upstream commit 8c3f9a70d2d4dd6c640afe294b05c6a0a45434d9 ] Syzbot has reported the following BUG: kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:668! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 139 Comm: jfsCommit Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00085-g4e46774408d9 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:clear_inode+0x168/0x190 Code: 4c 89 f7 e8 ba fe e5 ff e9 61 ff ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 7c c1 4c 89 f7 e8 90 ff e5 ff eb b7 0b e8 01 5d 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f9 5c 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f1 5c 7f RSP: 0018:ffffc900027dfae8 EFLAGS: 00010093 RAX: ffffffff82157a87 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888104d4b980 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc900027dfc90 R08: ffffffff82157977 R09: fffff520004fbf38 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520004fbf38 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88811315bc00 R14: ffff88811315bda8 R15: ffff88811315bb80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888135f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005565222e0578 CR3: 0000000026ef0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x5f/0xb0 ? die+0x9e/0xc0 ? do_trap+0x15a/0x3a0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? do_error_trap+0x1dc/0x2c0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? __pfx_do_error_trap+0x10/0x10 ? report_bug+0x3cd/0x500 ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? exc_invalid_op+0x38/0x50 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? clear_inode+0x57/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 jfs_evict_inode+0xb5/0x440 ? __pfx_jfs_evict_inode+0x10/0x10 evict+0x4ea/0x9b0 ? __pfx_evict+0x10/0x10 ? iput+0x713/0xa50 txUpdateMap+0x931/0xb10 ? __pfx_txUpdateMap+0x10/0x10 jfs_lazycommit+0x49a/0xb80 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8f/0x140 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x99/0x150 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_default_wake_function+0x10/0x10 ? __kthread_parkme+0x169/0x1d0 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> This happens when 'clear_inode()' makes an attempt to finalize an underlying JFS inode of unknown type. According to JFS layout description from https://jfs.sourceforge.net/project/pub/jfslayout.pdf, inode types from 5 to 15 are reserved for future extensions and should not be encountered on a valid filesystem. So add an extra check for valid inode type in 'copy_from_dinode()'. Reported-by: syzbot+ac2116e48989e84a2893(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ac2116e48989e84a2893 Fixes: 79ac5a46c5c1 ("jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or ..") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Dutt <duttaditya18(a)gmail.com> --- As per: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAODzB9roW_ObEa8K8kowbfQ4bL3w4R78v2b_yBU4BQL4bp… this commit is not backported to any of the stable kernels (other than 6.15.y) I will be sending separate emails for 6.6.y, 6.1.y and 5.15.y fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c index 8ddc14c56501..ecb8e05b8b84 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c @@ -3029,14 +3029,23 @@ static void duplicateIXtree(struct super_block *sb, s64 blkno, * * RETURN VALUES: * 0 - success - * -ENOMEM - insufficient memory + * -EINVAL - unexpected inode type */ static int copy_from_dinode(struct dinode * dip, struct inode *ip) { struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip); struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb); + int fileset = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_fileset); + + switch (fileset) { + case AGGR_RESERVED_I: case AGGREGATE_I: case BMAP_I: + case LOG_I: case BADBLOCK_I: case FILESYSTEM_I: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } - jfs_ip->fileset = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_fileset); + jfs_ip->fileset = fileset; jfs_ip->mode2 = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mode); jfs_set_inode_flags(ip); -- 2.34.1

3 weeks, 6 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 5.15.y] jfs: reject on-disk inodes of an unsupported type

by Aditya Dutt

From: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> [ Upstream commit 8c3f9a70d2d4dd6c640afe294b05c6a0a45434d9 ] Syzbot has reported the following BUG: kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:668! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 139 Comm: jfsCommit Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00085-g4e46774408d9 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:clear_inode+0x168/0x190 Code: 4c 89 f7 e8 ba fe e5 ff e9 61 ff ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 7c c1 4c 89 f7 e8 90 ff e5 ff eb b7 0b e8 01 5d 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f9 5c 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f1 5c 7f RSP: 0018:ffffc900027dfae8 EFLAGS: 00010093 RAX: ffffffff82157a87 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888104d4b980 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc900027dfc90 R08: ffffffff82157977 R09: fffff520004fbf38 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520004fbf38 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88811315bc00 R14: ffff88811315bda8 R15: ffff88811315bb80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888135f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005565222e0578 CR3: 0000000026ef0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x5f/0xb0 ? die+0x9e/0xc0 ? do_trap+0x15a/0x3a0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? do_error_trap+0x1dc/0x2c0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? __pfx_do_error_trap+0x10/0x10 ? report_bug+0x3cd/0x500 ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? exc_invalid_op+0x38/0x50 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? clear_inode+0x57/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 jfs_evict_inode+0xb5/0x440 ? __pfx_jfs_evict_inode+0x10/0x10 evict+0x4ea/0x9b0 ? __pfx_evict+0x10/0x10 ? iput+0x713/0xa50 txUpdateMap+0x931/0xb10 ? __pfx_txUpdateMap+0x10/0x10 jfs_lazycommit+0x49a/0xb80 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8f/0x140 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x99/0x150 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_default_wake_function+0x10/0x10 ? __kthread_parkme+0x169/0x1d0 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> This happens when 'clear_inode()' makes an attempt to finalize an underlying JFS inode of unknown type. According to JFS layout description from https://jfs.sourceforge.net/project/pub/jfslayout.pdf, inode types from 5 to 15 are reserved for future extensions and should not be encountered on a valid filesystem. So add an extra check for valid inode type in 'copy_from_dinode()'. Reported-by: syzbot+ac2116e48989e84a2893(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ac2116e48989e84a2893 Fixes: 79ac5a46c5c1 ("jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or ..") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Dutt <duttaditya18(a)gmail.com> --- As per: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAODzB9roW_ObEa8K8kowbfQ4bL3w4R78v2b_yBU4BQL4bp… this commit is not backported to any of the stable kernels (other than 6.15.y) I have already sent an email for: 6.12.y: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250727095111.527745-1-duttaditya18@gmail.c… 6.6.y: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250727095645.530309-1-duttaditya18@gmail.c… 6.1.y: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250727100255.532093-1-duttaditya18@gmail.c… fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c index 9adb29e7862c..1f2e452a7676 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c @@ -3029,14 +3029,23 @@ static void duplicateIXtree(struct super_block *sb, s64 blkno, * * RETURN VALUES: * 0 - success - * -ENOMEM - insufficient memory + * -EINVAL - unexpected inode type */ static int copy_from_dinode(struct dinode * dip, struct inode *ip) { struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip); struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb); + int fileset = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_fileset); + + switch (fileset) { + case AGGR_RESERVED_I: case AGGREGATE_I: case BMAP_I: + case LOG_I: case BADBLOCK_I: case FILESYSTEM_I: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } - jfs_ip->fileset = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_fileset); + jfs_ip->fileset = fileset; jfs_ip->mode2 = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mode); jfs_set_inode_flags(ip); -- 2.34.1

3 weeks, 6 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 6.6.y] jfs: reject on-disk inodes of an unsupported type

by Aditya Dutt

From: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> [ Upstream commit 8c3f9a70d2d4dd6c640afe294b05c6a0a45434d9 ] Syzbot has reported the following BUG: kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:668! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 139 Comm: jfsCommit Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00085-g4e46774408d9 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:clear_inode+0x168/0x190 Code: 4c 89 f7 e8 ba fe e5 ff e9 61 ff ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 7c c1 4c 89 f7 e8 90 ff e5 ff eb b7 0b e8 01 5d 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f9 5c 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f1 5c 7f RSP: 0018:ffffc900027dfae8 EFLAGS: 00010093 RAX: ffffffff82157a87 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888104d4b980 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc900027dfc90 R08: ffffffff82157977 R09: fffff520004fbf38 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520004fbf38 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88811315bc00 R14: ffff88811315bda8 R15: ffff88811315bb80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888135f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005565222e0578 CR3: 0000000026ef0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x5f/0xb0 ? die+0x9e/0xc0 ? do_trap+0x15a/0x3a0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? do_error_trap+0x1dc/0x2c0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? __pfx_do_error_trap+0x10/0x10 ? report_bug+0x3cd/0x500 ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? exc_invalid_op+0x38/0x50 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? clear_inode+0x57/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 jfs_evict_inode+0xb5/0x440 ? __pfx_jfs_evict_inode+0x10/0x10 evict+0x4ea/0x9b0 ? __pfx_evict+0x10/0x10 ? iput+0x713/0xa50 txUpdateMap+0x931/0xb10 ? __pfx_txUpdateMap+0x10/0x10 jfs_lazycommit+0x49a/0xb80 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8f/0x140 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x99/0x150 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_default_wake_function+0x10/0x10 ? __kthread_parkme+0x169/0x1d0 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> This happens when 'clear_inode()' makes an attempt to finalize an underlying JFS inode of unknown type. According to JFS layout description from https://jfs.sourceforge.net/project/pub/jfslayout.pdf, inode types from 5 to 15 are reserved for future extensions and should not be encountered on a valid filesystem. So add an extra check for valid inode type in 'copy_from_dinode()'. Reported-by: syzbot+ac2116e48989e84a2893(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ac2116e48989e84a2893 Fixes: 79ac5a46c5c1 ("jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or ..") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Dutt <duttaditya18(a)gmail.com> --- As per: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAODzB9roW_ObEa8K8kowbfQ4bL3w4R78v2b_yBU4BQL4bp… this commit is not backported to any of the stable kernels (other than 6.15.y) I have already sent an email for 6.12.y: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250727095111.527745-1-duttaditya18@gmail.c… I will be sending separate emails for 6.1.y and 5.15.y fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c index 9a6d504228e7..35f3144d703b 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c @@ -3029,14 +3029,23 @@ static void duplicateIXtree(struct super_block *sb, s64 blkno, * * RETURN VALUES: * 0 - success - * -ENOMEM - insufficient memory + * -EINVAL - unexpected inode type */ static int copy_from_dinode(struct dinode * dip, struct inode *ip) { struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip); struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb); + int fileset = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_fileset); + + switch (fileset) { + case AGGR_RESERVED_I: case AGGREGATE_I: case BMAP_I: + case LOG_I: case BADBLOCK_I: case FILESYSTEM_I: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } - jfs_ip->fileset = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_fileset); + jfs_ip->fileset = fileset; jfs_ip->mode2 = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mode); jfs_set_inode_flags(ip); -- 2.34.1

3 weeks, 6 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 6.1.y] jfs: reject on-disk inodes of an unsupported type

by Aditya Dutt

From: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> [ Upstream commit 8c3f9a70d2d4dd6c640afe294b05c6a0a45434d9 ] Syzbot has reported the following BUG: kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:668! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 139 Comm: jfsCommit Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00085-g4e46774408d9 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:clear_inode+0x168/0x190 Code: 4c 89 f7 e8 ba fe e5 ff e9 61 ff ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 7c c1 4c 89 f7 e8 90 ff e5 ff eb b7 0b e8 01 5d 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f9 5c 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f1 5c 7f RSP: 0018:ffffc900027dfae8 EFLAGS: 00010093 RAX: ffffffff82157a87 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888104d4b980 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc900027dfc90 R08: ffffffff82157977 R09: fffff520004fbf38 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520004fbf38 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88811315bc00 R14: ffff88811315bda8 R15: ffff88811315bb80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888135f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005565222e0578 CR3: 0000000026ef0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x5f/0xb0 ? die+0x9e/0xc0 ? do_trap+0x15a/0x3a0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? do_error_trap+0x1dc/0x2c0 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? __pfx_do_error_trap+0x10/0x10 ? report_bug+0x3cd/0x500 ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? exc_invalid_op+0x38/0x50 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? clear_inode+0x57/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190 jfs_evict_inode+0xb5/0x440 ? __pfx_jfs_evict_inode+0x10/0x10 evict+0x4ea/0x9b0 ? __pfx_evict+0x10/0x10 ? iput+0x713/0xa50 txUpdateMap+0x931/0xb10 ? __pfx_txUpdateMap+0x10/0x10 jfs_lazycommit+0x49a/0xb80 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8f/0x140 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x99/0x150 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_default_wake_function+0x10/0x10 ? __kthread_parkme+0x169/0x1d0 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> This happens when 'clear_inode()' makes an attempt to finalize an underlying JFS inode of unknown type. According to JFS layout description from https://jfs.sourceforge.net/project/pub/jfslayout.pdf, inode types from 5 to 15 are reserved for future extensions and should not be encountered on a valid filesystem. So add an extra check for valid inode type in 'copy_from_dinode()'. Reported-by: syzbot+ac2116e48989e84a2893(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ac2116e48989e84a2893 Fixes: 79ac5a46c5c1 ("jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or ..") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Dutt <duttaditya18(a)gmail.com> --- As per: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAODzB9roW_ObEa8K8kowbfQ4bL3w4R78v2b_yBU4BQL4bp… this commit is not backported to any of the stable kernels (other than 6.15.y) I have already sent an email for: 6.12.y: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250727095111.527745-1-duttaditya18@gmail.c… 6.6.y: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250727095645.530309-1-duttaditya18@gmail.c… I will be sending separate email for 5.15.y fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c index 9adb29e7862c..1f2e452a7676 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c @@ -3029,14 +3029,23 @@ static void duplicateIXtree(struct super_block *sb, s64 blkno, * * RETURN VALUES: * 0 - success - * -ENOMEM - insufficient memory + * -EINVAL - unexpected inode type */ static int copy_from_dinode(struct dinode * dip, struct inode *ip) { struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip); struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb); + int fileset = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_fileset); + + switch (fileset) { + case AGGR_RESERVED_I: case AGGREGATE_I: case BMAP_I: + case LOG_I: case BADBLOCK_I: case FILESYSTEM_I: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } - jfs_ip->fileset = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_fileset); + jfs_ip->fileset = fileset; jfs_ip->mode2 = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mode); jfs_set_inode_flags(ip); -- 2.34.1

3 weeks, 6 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 0/5] TSA 5.10 backport

by Borislav Petkov

From: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp(a)alien8.de> Hi, this is a 5.10 backport of the AMD TSA mitigation. It has been tested with the corresponding *upstream* qemu patches here: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12881b2c03fa351316057ddc5f39c011074b4549.17521767… Thx. Borislav Petkov (AMD) (4): x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation KVM: SVM: Advertise TSA CPUID bits to guests x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR Paolo Bonzini (1): KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021 .../ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu | 1 + .../hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst | 4 +- .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 13 ++ arch/x86/Kconfig | 9 ++ arch/x86/entry/entry.S | 8 +- arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h | 13 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 5 +- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 8 +- arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h | 4 +- arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h | 19 ++- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 39 ++--- arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 58 ++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 133 +++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 14 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 15 +- arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 31 +++- arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S | 3 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 2 +- drivers/base/cpu.c | 2 + include/linux/cpu.h | 1 + 23 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

3 weeks, 6 days

4
10
0 0

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Linux-stable-mirror July 2025