May 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: hugetlb: fix incorrect fallback for subpool" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a833a693a490ecff8ba377654c6d4d333718b6b1 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051959-steadily-imposing-a3e6@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a833a693a490ecff8ba377654c6d4d333718b6b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1(a)huawei.com> Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 14:26:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: hugetlb: fix incorrect fallback for subpool During our testing with hugetlb subpool enabled, we observe that hstate->resv_huge_pages may underflow into negative values. Root cause analysis reveals a race condition in subpool reservation fallback handling as follow: hugetlb_reserve_pages() /* Attempt subpool reservation */ gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, chg); /* Global reservation may fail after subpool allocation */ if (hugetlb_acct_memory(h, gbl_reserve) < 0) goto out_put_pages; out_put_pages: /* This incorrectly restores reservation to subpool */ hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, chg); When hugetlb_acct_memory() fails after subpool allocation, the current implementation over-commits subpool reservations by returning the full 'chg' value instead of the actual allocated 'gbl_reserve' amount. This discrepancy propagates to global reservations during subsequent releases, eventually causing resv_huge_pages underflow. This problem can be trigger easily with the following steps: 1. reverse hugepage for hugeltb allocation 2. mount hugetlbfs with min_size to enable hugetlb subpool 3. alloc hugepages with two task(make sure the second will fail due to insufficient amount of hugepages) 4. with for a few seconds and repeat step 3 which will make hstate->resv_huge_pages to go below zero. To fix this problem, return corrent amount of pages to subpool during the fallback after hugepage_subpool_get_pages is called. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410062633.3102457-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: 1c5ecae3a93f ("hugetlbfs: add minimum size accounting to subpools") Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1(a)huawei.com> Tested-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1(a)huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 6ea1be71aa42..7ae38bfb9096 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -3010,7 +3010,7 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_vma(vma); struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); struct folio *folio; - long retval, gbl_chg; + long retval, gbl_chg, gbl_reserve; map_chg_state map_chg; int ret, idx; struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL; @@ -3163,8 +3163,16 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg); out_subpool_put: - if (map_chg) - hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1); + /* + * put page to subpool iff the quota of subpool's rsv_hpages is used + * during hugepage_subpool_get_pages. + */ + if (map_chg && !gbl_chg) { + gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1); + hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve); + } + + out_end_reservation: if (map_chg != MAP_CHG_ENFORCED) vma_end_reservation(h, vma, addr); @@ -7239,7 +7247,7 @@ bool hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { - long chg = -1, add = -1; + long chg = -1, add = -1, spool_resv, gbl_resv; struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode); struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode); struct resv_map *resv_map; @@ -7374,8 +7382,16 @@ bool hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, return true; out_put_pages: - /* put back original number of pages, chg */ - (void)hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, chg); + spool_resv = chg - gbl_reserve; + if (spool_resv) { + /* put sub pool's reservation back, chg - gbl_reserve */ + gbl_resv = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, spool_resv); + /* + * subpool's reserved pages can not be put back due to race, + * return to hstate. + */ + hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_resv); + } out_uncharge_cgroup: hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd(hstate_index(h), chg * pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg);

2 weeks, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 78ab4be549533432d97ea8989d2f00b508fa68d8 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051939-overbuilt-leverage-7eec@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 78ab4be549533432d97ea8989d2f00b508fa68d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin(a)ispras.ru> Date: Tue, 6 May 2025 14:55:39 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal A warning on driver removal started occurring after commit 9dd05df8403b ("net: warn if NAPI instance wasn't shut down"). Disable tx napi before deleting it in mt76_dma_cleanup(). WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 18828 at net/core/dev.c:7288 __netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18828 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4 #4 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME X670E-PRO WIFI, BIOS 3035 09/05/2024 RIP: 0010:__netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 Call Trace: <TASK> mt76_dma_cleanup+0x54/0x2f0 [mt76] mt7921_pci_remove+0xd5/0x190 [mt7921e] pci_device_remove+0x47/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0x19e/0x200 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0 __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x197/0x2e0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Tested with mt7921e but the same pattern can be actually applied to other mt76 drivers calling mt76_dma_cleanup() during removal. Tx napi is enabled in their *_dma_init() functions and only toggled off and on again inside their suspend/resume/reset paths. So it should be okay to disable tx napi in such a generic way. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 2ac515a5d74f ("mt76: mt76x02: use napi polling for tx cleanup") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin(a)ispras.ru> Tested-by: Ming Yen Hsieh <mingyen.hsieh(a)mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506115540.19045-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd(a)nbd.name> diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/dma.c b/drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/dma.c index 844af16ee551..35b4ec91979e 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/dma.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/dma.c @@ -1011,6 +1011,7 @@ void mt76_dma_cleanup(struct mt76_dev *dev) int i; mt76_worker_disable(&dev->tx_worker); + napi_disable(&dev->tx_napi); netif_napi_del(&dev->tx_napi); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->phys); i++) {

2 weeks, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x e8007fad5457ea547ca63bb011fdb03213571c7e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051959-radiantly-ominous-f8f3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From e8007fad5457ea547ca63bb011fdb03213571c7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski(a)atto.com> Date: Thu, 8 May 2025 16:01:22 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES buffer The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating a bio. To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Fixes: b091ac616846 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski(a)atto.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c index 4e6c85a33d74..4be592d37fb6 100644 --- a/block/bio.c +++ b/block/bio.c @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ struct bio *bio_kmalloc(unsigned short nr_vecs, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct bio *bio; - if (nr_vecs > UIO_MAXIOV) + if (nr_vecs > BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS) return NULL; return kmalloc(struct_size(bio, bi_inline_vecs, nr_vecs), gfp_mask); } diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c b/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c index 7a447ff600d2..a8db66428f80 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ static void *sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int nr_zones, size_t *buflen) { struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; + unsigned int max_segments; size_t bufsize; void *buf; @@ -180,12 +181,15 @@ static void *sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, * Furthermore, since the report zone command cannot be split, make * sure that the allocated buffer can always be mapped by limiting the * number of pages allocated to the HBA max segments limit. + * Since max segments can be larger than the max inline bio vectors, + * further limit the allocated buffer to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. */ nr_zones = min(nr_zones, sdkp->zone_info.nr_zones); bufsize = roundup((nr_zones + 1) * 64, SECTOR_SIZE); bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << SECTOR_SHIFT); - bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_segments(q) << PAGE_SHIFT); + max_segments = min(BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS, queue_max_segments(q)); + bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, max_segments << PAGE_SHIFT); while (bufsize >= SECTOR_SIZE) { buf = kvzalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY); diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h index cafc7c215de8..b786ec5bcc81 100644 --- a/include/linux/bio.h +++ b/include/linux/bio.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/uio.h> #define BIO_MAX_VECS 256U +#define BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS UIO_MAXIOV struct queue_limits;

2 weeks, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x e8007fad5457ea547ca63bb011fdb03213571c7e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051959-relieving-trifocals-0eed@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From e8007fad5457ea547ca63bb011fdb03213571c7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski(a)atto.com> Date: Thu, 8 May 2025 16:01:22 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES buffer The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating a bio. To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Fixes: b091ac616846 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski(a)atto.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c index 4e6c85a33d74..4be592d37fb6 100644 --- a/block/bio.c +++ b/block/bio.c @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ struct bio *bio_kmalloc(unsigned short nr_vecs, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct bio *bio; - if (nr_vecs > UIO_MAXIOV) + if (nr_vecs > BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS) return NULL; return kmalloc(struct_size(bio, bi_inline_vecs, nr_vecs), gfp_mask); } diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c b/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c index 7a447ff600d2..a8db66428f80 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ static void *sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int nr_zones, size_t *buflen) { struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; + unsigned int max_segments; size_t bufsize; void *buf; @@ -180,12 +181,15 @@ static void *sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, * Furthermore, since the report zone command cannot be split, make * sure that the allocated buffer can always be mapped by limiting the * number of pages allocated to the HBA max segments limit. + * Since max segments can be larger than the max inline bio vectors, + * further limit the allocated buffer to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. */ nr_zones = min(nr_zones, sdkp->zone_info.nr_zones); bufsize = roundup((nr_zones + 1) * 64, SECTOR_SIZE); bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << SECTOR_SHIFT); - bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_segments(q) << PAGE_SHIFT); + max_segments = min(BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS, queue_max_segments(q)); + bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, max_segments << PAGE_SHIFT); while (bufsize >= SECTOR_SIZE) { buf = kvzalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY); diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h index cafc7c215de8..b786ec5bcc81 100644 --- a/include/linux/bio.h +++ b/include/linux/bio.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/uio.h> #define BIO_MAX_VECS 256U +#define BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS UIO_MAXIOV struct queue_limits;

2 weeks, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x e8007fad5457ea547ca63bb011fdb03213571c7e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051958-canal-tidbit-2b4d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From e8007fad5457ea547ca63bb011fdb03213571c7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski(a)atto.com> Date: Thu, 8 May 2025 16:01:22 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES buffer The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating a bio. To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Fixes: b091ac616846 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski(a)atto.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c index 4e6c85a33d74..4be592d37fb6 100644 --- a/block/bio.c +++ b/block/bio.c @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ struct bio *bio_kmalloc(unsigned short nr_vecs, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct bio *bio; - if (nr_vecs > UIO_MAXIOV) + if (nr_vecs > BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS) return NULL; return kmalloc(struct_size(bio, bi_inline_vecs, nr_vecs), gfp_mask); } diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c b/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c index 7a447ff600d2..a8db66428f80 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ static void *sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int nr_zones, size_t *buflen) { struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; + unsigned int max_segments; size_t bufsize; void *buf; @@ -180,12 +181,15 @@ static void *sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, * Furthermore, since the report zone command cannot be split, make * sure that the allocated buffer can always be mapped by limiting the * number of pages allocated to the HBA max segments limit. + * Since max segments can be larger than the max inline bio vectors, + * further limit the allocated buffer to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. */ nr_zones = min(nr_zones, sdkp->zone_info.nr_zones); bufsize = roundup((nr_zones + 1) * 64, SECTOR_SIZE); bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << SECTOR_SHIFT); - bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_segments(q) << PAGE_SHIFT); + max_segments = min(BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS, queue_max_segments(q)); + bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, max_segments << PAGE_SHIFT); while (bufsize >= SECTOR_SIZE) { buf = kvzalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY); diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h index cafc7c215de8..b786ec5bcc81 100644 --- a/include/linux/bio.h +++ b/include/linux/bio.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/uio.h> #define BIO_MAX_VECS 256U +#define BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS UIO_MAXIOV struct queue_limits;

2 weeks, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051926-moonlit-rash-12a3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 15:50:30 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers and driver data The phy-rcar-gen3-usb2 driver exposes four individual PHYs that are requested and configured by PHY users. The struct phy_ops APIs access the same set of registers to configure all PHYs. Additionally, PHY settings can be modified through sysfs or an IRQ handler. While some struct phy_ops APIs are protected by a driver-wide mutex, others rely on individual PHY-specific mutexes. This approach can lead to various issues, including: 1/ the IRQ handler may interrupt PHY settings in progress, racing with hardware configuration protected by a mutex lock 2/ due to msleep(20) in rcar_gen3_init_otg(), while a configuration thread suspends to wait for the delay, another thread may try to configure another PHY (with phy_init() + phy_power_on()); re-running the phy_init() goes to the exact same configuration code, re-running the same hardware configuration on the same set of registers (and bits) which might impact the result of the msleep for the 1st configuring thread 3/ sysfs can configure the hardware (though role_store()) and it can still race with the phy_init()/phy_power_on() APIs calling into the drivers struct phy_ops To address these issues, add a spinlock to protect hardware register access and driver private data structures (e.g., calls to rcar_gen3_is_any_rphy_initialized()). Checking driver-specific data remains necessary as all PHY instances share common settings. With this change, the existing mutex protection is removed and the cleanup.h helpers are used. While at it, to keep the code simpler, do not skip regulator_enable()/regulator_disable() APIs in rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on()/rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off() as the regulators enable/disable operations are reference counted anyway. Fixes: f3b5a8d9b50d ("phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: Add R-Car Gen3 USB2 PHY driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507125032.565017-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.rene… Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c index bb05fd26eb7f..00ce564463de 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c +++ b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2014 Cogent Embedded, Inc. */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/extcon-provider.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/io.h> @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ struct rcar_gen3_chan { struct regulator *vbus; struct reset_control *rstc; struct work_struct work; - struct mutex lock; /* protects rphys[...].powered */ + spinlock_t lock; /* protects access to hardware and driver data structure. */ enum usb_dr_mode dr_mode; u32 obint_enable_bits; bool extcon_host; @@ -348,6 +349,8 @@ static ssize_t role_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, bool is_b_device; enum phy_mode cur_mode, new_mode; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ch->lock); + if (!ch->is_otg_channel || !rcar_gen3_is_any_otg_rphy_initialized(ch)) return -EIO; @@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ static void rcar_gen3_init_otg(struct rcar_gen3_chan *ch) val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); writel(val | USB2_ADPCTRL_IDPULLUP, usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); } - msleep(20); + mdelay(20); writel(0xffffffff, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTEN); @@ -436,12 +439,14 @@ static irqreturn_t rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_irq(int irq, void *_ch) if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) goto rpm_put; - status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { - dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); - writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); - ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + scoped_guard(spinlock, &ch->lock) { + status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { + dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); + writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } } rpm_put: @@ -456,6 +461,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_init(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + /* Initialize USB2 part */ val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); val |= USB2_INT_ENABLE_UCOM_INTEN | rphy->int_enable_bits; @@ -479,6 +486,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_exit(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + rphy->initialized = false; val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); @@ -498,16 +507,17 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) u32 val; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; - if (channel->vbus) { ret = regulator_enable(channel->vbus); if (ret) - goto out; + return ret; } + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + + if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) + goto out; + val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); val |= USB2_USBCTR_PLL_RST; writel(val, usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); @@ -517,7 +527,6 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) out: /* The powered flag should be set for any other phys anyway */ rphy->powered = true; - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); return 0; } @@ -528,18 +537,12 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off(struct phy *p) struct rcar_gen3_chan *channel = rphy->ch; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - rphy->powered = false; - - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &channel->lock) + rphy->powered = false; if (channel->vbus) ret = regulator_disable(channel->vbus); -out: - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); - return ret; } @@ -750,7 +753,7 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (phy_data->no_adp_ctrl) channel->obint_enable_bits = USB2_OBINT_IDCHG_EN; - mutex_init(&channel->lock); + spin_lock_init(&channel->lock); for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_PHYS; i++) { channel->rphys[i].phy = devm_phy_create(dev, NULL, phy_data->phy_usb2_ops);

2 weeks, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051925-shine-trump-fcd5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 15:50:30 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers and driver data The phy-rcar-gen3-usb2 driver exposes four individual PHYs that are requested and configured by PHY users. The struct phy_ops APIs access the same set of registers to configure all PHYs. Additionally, PHY settings can be modified through sysfs or an IRQ handler. While some struct phy_ops APIs are protected by a driver-wide mutex, others rely on individual PHY-specific mutexes. This approach can lead to various issues, including: 1/ the IRQ handler may interrupt PHY settings in progress, racing with hardware configuration protected by a mutex lock 2/ due to msleep(20) in rcar_gen3_init_otg(), while a configuration thread suspends to wait for the delay, another thread may try to configure another PHY (with phy_init() + phy_power_on()); re-running the phy_init() goes to the exact same configuration code, re-running the same hardware configuration on the same set of registers (and bits) which might impact the result of the msleep for the 1st configuring thread 3/ sysfs can configure the hardware (though role_store()) and it can still race with the phy_init()/phy_power_on() APIs calling into the drivers struct phy_ops To address these issues, add a spinlock to protect hardware register access and driver private data structures (e.g., calls to rcar_gen3_is_any_rphy_initialized()). Checking driver-specific data remains necessary as all PHY instances share common settings. With this change, the existing mutex protection is removed and the cleanup.h helpers are used. While at it, to keep the code simpler, do not skip regulator_enable()/regulator_disable() APIs in rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on()/rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off() as the regulators enable/disable operations are reference counted anyway. Fixes: f3b5a8d9b50d ("phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: Add R-Car Gen3 USB2 PHY driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507125032.565017-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.rene… Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c index bb05fd26eb7f..00ce564463de 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c +++ b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2014 Cogent Embedded, Inc. */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/extcon-provider.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/io.h> @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ struct rcar_gen3_chan { struct regulator *vbus; struct reset_control *rstc; struct work_struct work; - struct mutex lock; /* protects rphys[...].powered */ + spinlock_t lock; /* protects access to hardware and driver data structure. */ enum usb_dr_mode dr_mode; u32 obint_enable_bits; bool extcon_host; @@ -348,6 +349,8 @@ static ssize_t role_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, bool is_b_device; enum phy_mode cur_mode, new_mode; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ch->lock); + if (!ch->is_otg_channel || !rcar_gen3_is_any_otg_rphy_initialized(ch)) return -EIO; @@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ static void rcar_gen3_init_otg(struct rcar_gen3_chan *ch) val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); writel(val | USB2_ADPCTRL_IDPULLUP, usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); } - msleep(20); + mdelay(20); writel(0xffffffff, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTEN); @@ -436,12 +439,14 @@ static irqreturn_t rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_irq(int irq, void *_ch) if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) goto rpm_put; - status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { - dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); - writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); - ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + scoped_guard(spinlock, &ch->lock) { + status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { + dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); + writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } } rpm_put: @@ -456,6 +461,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_init(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + /* Initialize USB2 part */ val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); val |= USB2_INT_ENABLE_UCOM_INTEN | rphy->int_enable_bits; @@ -479,6 +486,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_exit(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + rphy->initialized = false; val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); @@ -498,16 +507,17 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) u32 val; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; - if (channel->vbus) { ret = regulator_enable(channel->vbus); if (ret) - goto out; + return ret; } + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + + if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) + goto out; + val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); val |= USB2_USBCTR_PLL_RST; writel(val, usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); @@ -517,7 +527,6 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) out: /* The powered flag should be set for any other phys anyway */ rphy->powered = true; - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); return 0; } @@ -528,18 +537,12 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off(struct phy *p) struct rcar_gen3_chan *channel = rphy->ch; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - rphy->powered = false; - - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &channel->lock) + rphy->powered = false; if (channel->vbus) ret = regulator_disable(channel->vbus); -out: - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); - return ret; } @@ -750,7 +753,7 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (phy_data->no_adp_ctrl) channel->obint_enable_bits = USB2_OBINT_IDCHG_EN; - mutex_init(&channel->lock); + spin_lock_init(&channel->lock); for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_PHYS; i++) { channel->rphys[i].phy = devm_phy_create(dev, NULL, phy_data->phy_usb2_ops);

2 weeks, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051924-cofounder-rotten-e3f9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 15:50:30 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers and driver data The phy-rcar-gen3-usb2 driver exposes four individual PHYs that are requested and configured by PHY users. The struct phy_ops APIs access the same set of registers to configure all PHYs. Additionally, PHY settings can be modified through sysfs or an IRQ handler. While some struct phy_ops APIs are protected by a driver-wide mutex, others rely on individual PHY-specific mutexes. This approach can lead to various issues, including: 1/ the IRQ handler may interrupt PHY settings in progress, racing with hardware configuration protected by a mutex lock 2/ due to msleep(20) in rcar_gen3_init_otg(), while a configuration thread suspends to wait for the delay, another thread may try to configure another PHY (with phy_init() + phy_power_on()); re-running the phy_init() goes to the exact same configuration code, re-running the same hardware configuration on the same set of registers (and bits) which might impact the result of the msleep for the 1st configuring thread 3/ sysfs can configure the hardware (though role_store()) and it can still race with the phy_init()/phy_power_on() APIs calling into the drivers struct phy_ops To address these issues, add a spinlock to protect hardware register access and driver private data structures (e.g., calls to rcar_gen3_is_any_rphy_initialized()). Checking driver-specific data remains necessary as all PHY instances share common settings. With this change, the existing mutex protection is removed and the cleanup.h helpers are used. While at it, to keep the code simpler, do not skip regulator_enable()/regulator_disable() APIs in rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on()/rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off() as the regulators enable/disable operations are reference counted anyway. Fixes: f3b5a8d9b50d ("phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: Add R-Car Gen3 USB2 PHY driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507125032.565017-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.rene… Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c index bb05fd26eb7f..00ce564463de 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c +++ b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2014 Cogent Embedded, Inc. */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/extcon-provider.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/io.h> @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ struct rcar_gen3_chan { struct regulator *vbus; struct reset_control *rstc; struct work_struct work; - struct mutex lock; /* protects rphys[...].powered */ + spinlock_t lock; /* protects access to hardware and driver data structure. */ enum usb_dr_mode dr_mode; u32 obint_enable_bits; bool extcon_host; @@ -348,6 +349,8 @@ static ssize_t role_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, bool is_b_device; enum phy_mode cur_mode, new_mode; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ch->lock); + if (!ch->is_otg_channel || !rcar_gen3_is_any_otg_rphy_initialized(ch)) return -EIO; @@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ static void rcar_gen3_init_otg(struct rcar_gen3_chan *ch) val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); writel(val | USB2_ADPCTRL_IDPULLUP, usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); } - msleep(20); + mdelay(20); writel(0xffffffff, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTEN); @@ -436,12 +439,14 @@ static irqreturn_t rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_irq(int irq, void *_ch) if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) goto rpm_put; - status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { - dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); - writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); - ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + scoped_guard(spinlock, &ch->lock) { + status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { + dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); + writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } } rpm_put: @@ -456,6 +461,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_init(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + /* Initialize USB2 part */ val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); val |= USB2_INT_ENABLE_UCOM_INTEN | rphy->int_enable_bits; @@ -479,6 +486,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_exit(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + rphy->initialized = false; val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); @@ -498,16 +507,17 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) u32 val; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; - if (channel->vbus) { ret = regulator_enable(channel->vbus); if (ret) - goto out; + return ret; } + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + + if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) + goto out; + val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); val |= USB2_USBCTR_PLL_RST; writel(val, usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); @@ -517,7 +527,6 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) out: /* The powered flag should be set for any other phys anyway */ rphy->powered = true; - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); return 0; } @@ -528,18 +537,12 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off(struct phy *p) struct rcar_gen3_chan *channel = rphy->ch; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - rphy->powered = false; - - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &channel->lock) + rphy->powered = false; if (channel->vbus) ret = regulator_disable(channel->vbus); -out: - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); - return ret; } @@ -750,7 +753,7 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (phy_data->no_adp_ctrl) channel->obint_enable_bits = USB2_OBINT_IDCHG_EN; - mutex_init(&channel->lock); + spin_lock_init(&channel->lock); for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_PHYS; i++) { channel->rphys[i].phy = devm_phy_create(dev, NULL, phy_data->phy_usb2_ops);

2 weeks, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051923-subwoofer-bullpen-424f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 15:50:30 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers and driver data The phy-rcar-gen3-usb2 driver exposes four individual PHYs that are requested and configured by PHY users. The struct phy_ops APIs access the same set of registers to configure all PHYs. Additionally, PHY settings can be modified through sysfs or an IRQ handler. While some struct phy_ops APIs are protected by a driver-wide mutex, others rely on individual PHY-specific mutexes. This approach can lead to various issues, including: 1/ the IRQ handler may interrupt PHY settings in progress, racing with hardware configuration protected by a mutex lock 2/ due to msleep(20) in rcar_gen3_init_otg(), while a configuration thread suspends to wait for the delay, another thread may try to configure another PHY (with phy_init() + phy_power_on()); re-running the phy_init() goes to the exact same configuration code, re-running the same hardware configuration on the same set of registers (and bits) which might impact the result of the msleep for the 1st configuring thread 3/ sysfs can configure the hardware (though role_store()) and it can still race with the phy_init()/phy_power_on() APIs calling into the drivers struct phy_ops To address these issues, add a spinlock to protect hardware register access and driver private data structures (e.g., calls to rcar_gen3_is_any_rphy_initialized()). Checking driver-specific data remains necessary as all PHY instances share common settings. With this change, the existing mutex protection is removed and the cleanup.h helpers are used. While at it, to keep the code simpler, do not skip regulator_enable()/regulator_disable() APIs in rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on()/rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off() as the regulators enable/disable operations are reference counted anyway. Fixes: f3b5a8d9b50d ("phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: Add R-Car Gen3 USB2 PHY driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507125032.565017-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.rene… Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c index bb05fd26eb7f..00ce564463de 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c +++ b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2014 Cogent Embedded, Inc. */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/extcon-provider.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/io.h> @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ struct rcar_gen3_chan { struct regulator *vbus; struct reset_control *rstc; struct work_struct work; - struct mutex lock; /* protects rphys[...].powered */ + spinlock_t lock; /* protects access to hardware and driver data structure. */ enum usb_dr_mode dr_mode; u32 obint_enable_bits; bool extcon_host; @@ -348,6 +349,8 @@ static ssize_t role_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, bool is_b_device; enum phy_mode cur_mode, new_mode; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ch->lock); + if (!ch->is_otg_channel || !rcar_gen3_is_any_otg_rphy_initialized(ch)) return -EIO; @@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ static void rcar_gen3_init_otg(struct rcar_gen3_chan *ch) val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); writel(val | USB2_ADPCTRL_IDPULLUP, usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); } - msleep(20); + mdelay(20); writel(0xffffffff, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTEN); @@ -436,12 +439,14 @@ static irqreturn_t rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_irq(int irq, void *_ch) if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) goto rpm_put; - status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { - dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); - writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); - ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + scoped_guard(spinlock, &ch->lock) { + status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { + dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); + writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } } rpm_put: @@ -456,6 +461,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_init(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + /* Initialize USB2 part */ val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); val |= USB2_INT_ENABLE_UCOM_INTEN | rphy->int_enable_bits; @@ -479,6 +486,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_exit(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + rphy->initialized = false; val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); @@ -498,16 +507,17 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) u32 val; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; - if (channel->vbus) { ret = regulator_enable(channel->vbus); if (ret) - goto out; + return ret; } + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + + if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) + goto out; + val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); val |= USB2_USBCTR_PLL_RST; writel(val, usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); @@ -517,7 +527,6 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) out: /* The powered flag should be set for any other phys anyway */ rphy->powered = true; - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); return 0; } @@ -528,18 +537,12 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off(struct phy *p) struct rcar_gen3_chan *channel = rphy->ch; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - rphy->powered = false; - - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &channel->lock) + rphy->powered = false; if (channel->vbus) ret = regulator_disable(channel->vbus); -out: - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); - return ret; } @@ -750,7 +753,7 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (phy_data->no_adp_ctrl) channel->obint_enable_bits = USB2_OBINT_IDCHG_EN; - mutex_init(&channel->lock); + spin_lock_init(&channel->lock); for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_PHYS; i++) { channel->rphys[i].phy = devm_phy_create(dev, NULL, phy_data->phy_usb2_ops);

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051922-retrial-capsule-56c7@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 15:50:30 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Lock around hardware registers and driver data The phy-rcar-gen3-usb2 driver exposes four individual PHYs that are requested and configured by PHY users. The struct phy_ops APIs access the same set of registers to configure all PHYs. Additionally, PHY settings can be modified through sysfs or an IRQ handler. While some struct phy_ops APIs are protected by a driver-wide mutex, others rely on individual PHY-specific mutexes. This approach can lead to various issues, including: 1/ the IRQ handler may interrupt PHY settings in progress, racing with hardware configuration protected by a mutex lock 2/ due to msleep(20) in rcar_gen3_init_otg(), while a configuration thread suspends to wait for the delay, another thread may try to configure another PHY (with phy_init() + phy_power_on()); re-running the phy_init() goes to the exact same configuration code, re-running the same hardware configuration on the same set of registers (and bits) which might impact the result of the msleep for the 1st configuring thread 3/ sysfs can configure the hardware (though role_store()) and it can still race with the phy_init()/phy_power_on() APIs calling into the drivers struct phy_ops To address these issues, add a spinlock to protect hardware register access and driver private data structures (e.g., calls to rcar_gen3_is_any_rphy_initialized()). Checking driver-specific data remains necessary as all PHY instances share common settings. With this change, the existing mutex protection is removed and the cleanup.h helpers are used. While at it, to keep the code simpler, do not skip regulator_enable()/regulator_disable() APIs in rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on()/rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off() as the regulators enable/disable operations are reference counted anyway. Fixes: f3b5a8d9b50d ("phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: Add R-Car Gen3 USB2 PHY driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh(a)renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507125032.565017-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.rene… Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c index bb05fd26eb7f..00ce564463de 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c +++ b/drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen3-usb2.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2014 Cogent Embedded, Inc. */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/extcon-provider.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/io.h> @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ struct rcar_gen3_chan { struct regulator *vbus; struct reset_control *rstc; struct work_struct work; - struct mutex lock; /* protects rphys[...].powered */ + spinlock_t lock; /* protects access to hardware and driver data structure. */ enum usb_dr_mode dr_mode; u32 obint_enable_bits; bool extcon_host; @@ -348,6 +349,8 @@ static ssize_t role_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, bool is_b_device; enum phy_mode cur_mode, new_mode; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ch->lock); + if (!ch->is_otg_channel || !rcar_gen3_is_any_otg_rphy_initialized(ch)) return -EIO; @@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ static void rcar_gen3_init_otg(struct rcar_gen3_chan *ch) val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); writel(val | USB2_ADPCTRL_IDPULLUP, usb2_base + USB2_ADPCTRL); } - msleep(20); + mdelay(20); writel(0xffffffff, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTEN); @@ -436,12 +439,14 @@ static irqreturn_t rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_irq(int irq, void *_ch) if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) goto rpm_put; - status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { - dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); - writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); - rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); - ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + scoped_guard(spinlock, &ch->lock) { + status = readl(usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + if (status & ch->obint_enable_bits) { + dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %08x\n", __func__, status); + writel(ch->obint_enable_bits, usb2_base + USB2_OBINTSTA); + rcar_gen3_device_recognition(ch); + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } } rpm_put: @@ -456,6 +461,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_init(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + /* Initialize USB2 part */ val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); val |= USB2_INT_ENABLE_UCOM_INTEN | rphy->int_enable_bits; @@ -479,6 +486,8 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_exit(struct phy *p) void __iomem *usb2_base = channel->base; u32 val; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + rphy->initialized = false; val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_INT_ENABLE); @@ -498,16 +507,17 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) u32 val; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; - if (channel->vbus) { ret = regulator_enable(channel->vbus); if (ret) - goto out; + return ret; } + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&channel->lock); + + if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) + goto out; + val = readl(usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); val |= USB2_USBCTR_PLL_RST; writel(val, usb2_base + USB2_USBCTR); @@ -517,7 +527,6 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on(struct phy *p) out: /* The powered flag should be set for any other phys anyway */ rphy->powered = true; - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); return 0; } @@ -528,18 +537,12 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off(struct phy *p) struct rcar_gen3_chan *channel = rphy->ch; int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&channel->lock); - rphy->powered = false; - - if (!rcar_gen3_are_all_rphys_power_off(channel)) - goto out; + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &channel->lock) + rphy->powered = false; if (channel->vbus) ret = regulator_disable(channel->vbus); -out: - mutex_unlock(&channel->lock); - return ret; } @@ -750,7 +753,7 @@ static int rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (phy_data->no_adp_ctrl) channel->obint_enable_bits = USB2_OBINT_IDCHG_EN; - mutex_init(&channel->lock); + spin_lock_init(&channel->lock); for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_PHYS; i++) { channel->rphys[i].phy = devm_phy_create(dev, NULL, phy_data->phy_usb2_ops);

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