February 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

Backport fix from IOMMU regression introduced in 6.10

by Mario Limonciello

Hello, This bug report was raised on an IOMMU regression found recently: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219499 This has been fixed by the following commit in v6.14-rc3: commit ef75966abf95 ("iommu/amd: Expicitly enable CNTRL.EPHEn bit in resume path") I confirmed it backports cleanly to the LTS 6.12.y kernel. Can we please have it backported there and to 6.13.y? Thanks!

3 months, 3 weeks

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[RESEND]tc-flower not worked when configured dst_port and src_port range in one rule.

by Qiang Zhang

Hi, all. recently met an issue: tc-flower not worked when configured dst_port and src_port range in one rule. detailed like this: $ tc qdisc add dev ens38 ingress $ tc filter add dev ens38 ingress protocol ip flower ip_proto udp \ dst_port 5000 src_port 2000-3000 action drop I try to find the root cause in kernel source code: 1. FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS and FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS_RANGE flag of mask->dissector were set in fl_classify from flow_dissector.c. 2. then skb_flow_dissect -> __skb_flow_dissect -> __skb_flow_dissect_ports. 3. FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS handled and FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS_RANGE not handled in __skb_flow_dissect_ports, so tp_range.tp.src was 0 here expected the actual skb source port. By the way, __skb_flow_bpf_to_target function may has the same issue. Please help confirm and fix it, thank you. source code of __skb_flow_dissect_ports in flow_dissector.c as below: static void __skb_flow_dissect_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, void *target_container, const void *data, int nhoff, u8 ip_proto, int hlen) { enum flow_dissector_key_id dissector_ports = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_MAX; struct flow_dissector_key_ports *key_ports; if (dissector_uses_key(flow_dissector, FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS)) dissector_ports = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS; else if (dissector_uses_key(flow_dissector, FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS_RANGE)) dissector_ports = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS_RANGE; if (dissector_ports == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_MAX) return; key_ports = skb_flow_dissector_target(flow_dissector, dissector_ports, target_container); key_ports->ports = __skb_flow_get_ports(skb, nhoff, ip_proto, data, hlen); } Best regards.

3 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCHv4 2/2] x86/mm: Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default

by Kirill A. Shutemov

Currently memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) can produce decrypted/shared mapping: memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) arch_memremap_wb() ioremap_cache() __ioremap_caller(.encrytped = false) In such cases, the IORES_MAP_ENCRYPTED flag on the memory will determine if the resulting mapping is encrypted or decrypted. Creating a decrypted mapping without explicit request from the caller is risky: - It can inadvertently expose the guest's data and compromise the guest. - Accessing private memory via shared/decrypted mapping on TDX will either trigger implicit conversion to shared or #VE (depending on VMM implementation). Implicit conversion is destructive: subsequent access to the same memory via private mapping will trigger a hard-to-debug #VE crash. The kernel already provides a way to request decrypted mapping explicitly via the MEMREMAP_DEC flag. Modify memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) to produce encrypted/private mapping by default unless MEMREMAP_DEC is specified or if the kernel runs on a machine with SME enabled. It fixes the crash due to #VE on kexec in TDX guests if CONFIG_EISA is enabled. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.11+ Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra(a)amd.com> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro(a)orcam.me.uk> --- arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h index ed580c7f9d0a..1a0dc2b2bf5b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h @@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, un extern void __iomem *ioremap_encrypted(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_encrypted ioremap_encrypted +void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags); +#define arch_memremap_wb arch_memremap_wb + /** * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space * @offset: bus address of the memory diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c index 8d29163568a7..a4b23d2e92d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c @@ -503,6 +503,14 @@ void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); +void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags) +{ + if ((flags & MEMREMAP_DEC) || cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) + return (void __force *)ioremap_cache(phys_addr, size); + + return (void __force *)ioremap_encrypted(phys_addr, size); +} + /* * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem * access -- 2.47.2

3 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCHv4 1/2] memremap: Pass down MEMREMAP_* flags to arch_memremap_wb()

by Kirill A. Shutemov

x86 version of arch_memremap_wb() needs the flags to decide if the mapping has be encrypted or decrypted. Pass down the flag to arch_memremap_wb(). All current implementations ignore the argument. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.11+ --- arch/arm/include/asm/io.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c | 2 +- arch/arm/mm/nommu.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h | 2 +- kernel/iomem.c | 5 +++-- 5 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h index 1815748f5d2a..bae5edf348ef 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size); void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *io_addr); #define iounmap iounmap -void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size); +void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags); #define arch_memremap_wb arch_memremap_wb /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c index 794cfea9f9d4..9f7883e6db46 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ void __arm_iomem_set_ro(void __iomem *ptr, size_t size) set_memory_ro((unsigned long)ptr, PAGE_ALIGN(size) / PAGE_SIZE); } -void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size) +void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags) { return (__force void *)arch_ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, MT_MEMORY_RW, diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c index c415f3859b20..279641f0780e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remap_cfgspace); #endif -void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size) +void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags) { return (void *)phys_addr; } diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h index 1c5c641075d2..0257f4aa7ff4 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ __io_writes_outs(outs, u64, q, __io_pbr(), __io_paw()) #include <asm-generic/io.h> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU -#define arch_memremap_wb(addr, size) \ +#define arch_memremap_wb(addr, size, flags) \ ((__force void *)ioremap_prot((addr), (size), _PAGE_KERNEL)) #endif diff --git a/kernel/iomem.c b/kernel/iomem.c index dc2120776e1c..75e61c1c6bc0 100644 --- a/kernel/iomem.c +++ b/kernel/iomem.c @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ #include <linux/ioremap.h> #ifndef arch_memremap_wb -static void *arch_memremap_wb(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size) +static void *arch_memremap_wb(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, + unsigned long flags) { #ifdef ioremap_cache return (__force void *)ioremap_cache(offset, size); @@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ void *memremap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags) if (is_ram == REGION_INTERSECTS) addr = try_ram_remap(offset, size, flags); if (!addr) - addr = arch_memremap_wb(offset, size); + addr = arch_memremap_wb(offset, size, flags); } /* -- 2.47.2

3 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCH] s390/sclp: Add check for get_zeroed_page()

by Haoxiang Li

Add check for the return value of get_zeroed_page() in sclp_console_init() to prevent null pointer dereference. Fixes: 4c8f4794b61e ("[S390] sclp console: convert from bootmem to slab") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024(a)163.com> --- drivers/s390/char/sclp_con.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/s390/char/sclp_con.c b/drivers/s390/char/sclp_con.c index e5d947c763ea..7447076b1ec1 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/char/sclp_con.c +++ b/drivers/s390/char/sclp_con.c @@ -282,6 +282,8 @@ sclp_console_init(void) /* Allocate pages for output buffering */ for (i = 0; i < sclp_console_pages; i++) { page = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; list_add_tail(page, &sclp_con_pages); } sclp_conbuf = NULL; -- 2.25.1

3 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 1aaf8c122918aa8897605a9aa1e8ed6600d6f930 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025021008-recharger-fastball-ffab@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 1aaf8c122918aa8897605a9aa1e8ed6600d6f930 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang(a)unisoc.com> Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2025 10:01:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked We can run into an infinite loop in __get_longterm_locked() when collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() finds only folios that are isolated from the LRU or were never added to the LRU. This can happen when all folios to be pinned are never added to the LRU, for example when vm_ops->fault allocated pages using cma_alloc() and never added them to the LRU. Fix it by simply taking a look at the list in the single caller, to see if anything was added. [zhaoyang.huang(a)unisoc.com: move definition of local] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122012604.3654667-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121020159.3636477-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Fixes: 67e139b02d99 ("mm/gup.c: refactor check_and_migrate_movable_pages()") Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang(a)unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun(a)unisoc.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index 9aaf338cc1f4..3883b307780e 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -2320,13 +2320,13 @@ static void pofs_unpin(struct pages_or_folios *pofs) /* * Returns the number of collected folios. Return value is always >= 0. */ -static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( +static void collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( struct list_head *movable_folio_list, struct pages_or_folios *pofs) { - unsigned long i, collected = 0; struct folio *prev_folio = NULL; bool drain_allow = true; + unsigned long i; for (i = 0; i < pofs->nr_entries; i++) { struct folio *folio = pofs_get_folio(pofs, i); @@ -2338,8 +2338,6 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( if (folio_is_longterm_pinnable(folio)) continue; - collected++; - if (folio_is_device_coherent(folio)) continue; @@ -2361,8 +2359,6 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(folio), folio_nr_pages(folio)); } - - return collected; } /* @@ -2439,11 +2435,9 @@ static long check_and_migrate_movable_pages_or_folios(struct pages_or_folios *pofs) { LIST_HEAD(movable_folio_list); - unsigned long collected; - collected = collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios(&movable_folio_list, - pofs); - if (!collected) + collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios(&movable_folio_list, pofs); + if (list_empty(&movable_folio_list)) return 0; return migrate_longterm_unpinnable_folios(&movable_folio_list, pofs);

3 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCH] usb: xhci: lack of clearing xHC resources

by Pawel Laszczak

The xHC resources allocated for USB devices are not released in correct order after resuming in case when while suspend device was reconnected. This issue has been detected during the fallowing scenario: - connect hub HS to root port - connect LS/FS device to hub port - wait for enumeration to finish - force DUT to suspend - reconnect hub attached to root port - wake DUT For this scenario during enumeration of USB LS/FS device the Cadence xHC reports completion error code for xHCi commands because the devices was not property disconnected and in result the xHC resources has not been correct freed. XHCI specification doesn't mention that device can be reset in any order so, we should not treat this issue as Cadence xHC controller bug. Similar as during disconnecting in this case the device should be cleared starting form the last usb device in tree toward the root hub. To fix this issue usbcore driver should disconnect all USB devices connected to hub which was reconnected while suspending. Fixes: 3d82904559f4 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver") cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell(a)cadence.com> --- drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c index 0cd44f1fd56d..2473cbf317a8 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -3627,10 +3627,12 @@ static int finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev) * the device will be rediscovered. */ retry_reset_resume: - if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET) + if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET) { status = -ENODEV; - else + } else { + hub_disconnect_children(udev); status = usb_reset_and_verify_device(udev); + } } /* 10.5.4.5 says be sure devices in the tree are still there. -- 2.43.0

3 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/cpu/kvm: SRSO: Fix possible missing IBPB on VM-Exit" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 318e8c339c9a0891c389298bb328ed0762a9935e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025021722-poplar-spoilage-a69f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 318e8c339c9a0891c389298bb328ed0762a9935e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Patrick Bellasi <derkling(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 14:04:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] x86/cpu/kvm: SRSO: Fix possible missing IBPB on VM-Exit In [1] the meaning of the synthetic IBPB flags has been redefined for a better separation of concerns: - ENTRY_IBPB -- issue IBPB on entry only - IBPB_ON_VMEXIT -- issue IBPB on VM-Exit only and the Retbleed mitigations have been updated to match this new semantics. Commit [2] was merged shortly before [1], and their interaction was not handled properly. This resulted in IBPB not being triggered on VM-Exit in all SRSO mitigation configs requesting an IBPB there. Specifically, an IBPB on VM-Exit is triggered only when X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT is set. However: - X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT is not set for "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb", because before [1] having X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB was enough. Hence, an IBPB is triggered on entry but the expected IBPB on VM-exit is not. - X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT is not set also when "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit" if X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB is already set. That's because before [1] this was effectively redundant. Hence, e.g. a "retbleed=ibpb spec_rstack_overflow=bpb-vmexit" config mistakenly reports the machine still vulnerable to SRSO, despite an IBPB being triggered both on entry and VM-Exit, because of the Retbleed selected mitigation config. - UNTRAIN_RET_VM won't still actually do anything unless CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY is set. For "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb", enable IBPB on both entry and VM-Exit and clear X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT which is made superfluous by X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT. This effectively makes this mitigation option similar to the one for 'retbleed=ibpb', thus re-order the code for the RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB option to be less confusing by having all features enabling before the disabling of the not needed ones. For "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit", guard this mitigation setting with CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY to ensure UNTRAIN_RET_VM sequence is effectively compiled in. Drop instead the CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO guard, since none of the SRSO compile cruft is required in this configuration. Also, check only that the required microcode is present to effectively enabled the IBPB on VM-Exit. Finally, update the KConfig description for CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY to list also all SRSO config settings enabled by this guard. Fixes: 864bcaa38ee4 ("x86/cpu/kvm: Provide UNTRAIN_RET_VM") [1] Fixes: d893832d0e1e ("x86/srso: Add IBPB on VMEXIT") [2] Reported-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <derkling(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 87198d957e2f..be2c311f5118 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -2599,7 +2599,8 @@ config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 default y help - Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb mitigation. + Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb and + spec_rstack_overflow={ibpb,ibpb-vmexit} mitigations. config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry" diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 5a505aa65489..a5d0998d7604 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -1115,6 +1115,8 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); + mitigate_smt = true; /* * IBPB on entry already obviates the need for @@ -1124,9 +1126,6 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); - mitigate_smt = true; - /* * There is no need for RSB filling: entry_ibpb() ensures * all predictions, including the RSB, are invalidated, @@ -2646,6 +2645,7 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY)) { if (has_microcode) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB; /* @@ -2655,6 +2655,13 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) */ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); + + /* + * There is no need for RSB filling: entry_ibpb() ensures + * all predictions, including the RSB, are invalidated, + * regardless of IBPB implementation. + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); } } else { pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); @@ -2663,8 +2670,8 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) ibpb_on_vmexit: case SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO)) { - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB) && has_microcode) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY)) { + if (has_microcode) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; @@ -2676,8 +2683,8 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); } } else { - pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_SRSO.\n"); - } + pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); + } break; default: break;

3 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/cpu/kvm: SRSO: Fix possible missing IBPB on VM-Exit" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 318e8c339c9a0891c389298bb328ed0762a9935e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025021721-brunch-mankind-56c2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 318e8c339c9a0891c389298bb328ed0762a9935e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Patrick Bellasi <derkling(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 14:04:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] x86/cpu/kvm: SRSO: Fix possible missing IBPB on VM-Exit In [1] the meaning of the synthetic IBPB flags has been redefined for a better separation of concerns: - ENTRY_IBPB -- issue IBPB on entry only - IBPB_ON_VMEXIT -- issue IBPB on VM-Exit only and the Retbleed mitigations have been updated to match this new semantics. Commit [2] was merged shortly before [1], and their interaction was not handled properly. This resulted in IBPB not being triggered on VM-Exit in all SRSO mitigation configs requesting an IBPB there. Specifically, an IBPB on VM-Exit is triggered only when X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT is set. However: - X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT is not set for "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb", because before [1] having X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB was enough. Hence, an IBPB is triggered on entry but the expected IBPB on VM-exit is not. - X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT is not set also when "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit" if X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB is already set. That's because before [1] this was effectively redundant. Hence, e.g. a "retbleed=ibpb spec_rstack_overflow=bpb-vmexit" config mistakenly reports the machine still vulnerable to SRSO, despite an IBPB being triggered both on entry and VM-Exit, because of the Retbleed selected mitigation config. - UNTRAIN_RET_VM won't still actually do anything unless CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY is set. For "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb", enable IBPB on both entry and VM-Exit and clear X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT which is made superfluous by X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT. This effectively makes this mitigation option similar to the one for 'retbleed=ibpb', thus re-order the code for the RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB option to be less confusing by having all features enabling before the disabling of the not needed ones. For "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit", guard this mitigation setting with CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY to ensure UNTRAIN_RET_VM sequence is effectively compiled in. Drop instead the CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO guard, since none of the SRSO compile cruft is required in this configuration. Also, check only that the required microcode is present to effectively enabled the IBPB on VM-Exit. Finally, update the KConfig description for CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY to list also all SRSO config settings enabled by this guard. Fixes: 864bcaa38ee4 ("x86/cpu/kvm: Provide UNTRAIN_RET_VM") [1] Fixes: d893832d0e1e ("x86/srso: Add IBPB on VMEXIT") [2] Reported-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <derkling(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 87198d957e2f..be2c311f5118 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -2599,7 +2599,8 @@ config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 default y help - Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb mitigation. + Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb and + spec_rstack_overflow={ibpb,ibpb-vmexit} mitigations. config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry" diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 5a505aa65489..a5d0998d7604 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -1115,6 +1115,8 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); + mitigate_smt = true; /* * IBPB on entry already obviates the need for @@ -1124,9 +1126,6 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); - mitigate_smt = true; - /* * There is no need for RSB filling: entry_ibpb() ensures * all predictions, including the RSB, are invalidated, @@ -2646,6 +2645,7 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY)) { if (has_microcode) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB; /* @@ -2655,6 +2655,13 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) */ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); + + /* + * There is no need for RSB filling: entry_ibpb() ensures + * all predictions, including the RSB, are invalidated, + * regardless of IBPB implementation. + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); } } else { pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); @@ -2663,8 +2670,8 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) ibpb_on_vmexit: case SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO)) { - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB) && has_microcode) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY)) { + if (has_microcode) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; @@ -2676,8 +2683,8 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); } } else { - pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_SRSO.\n"); - } + pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); + } break; default: break;

3 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/cpu/kvm: SRSO: Fix possible missing IBPB on VM-Exit" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 318e8c339c9a0891c389298bb328ed0762a9935e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025021719-composure-nimble-a2a1@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 318e8c339c9a0891c389298bb328ed0762a9935e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Patrick Bellasi <derkling(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 14:04:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] x86/cpu/kvm: SRSO: Fix possible missing IBPB on VM-Exit In [1] the meaning of the synthetic IBPB flags has been redefined for a better separation of concerns: - ENTRY_IBPB -- issue IBPB on entry only - IBPB_ON_VMEXIT -- issue IBPB on VM-Exit only and the Retbleed mitigations have been updated to match this new semantics. Commit [2] was merged shortly before [1], and their interaction was not handled properly. This resulted in IBPB not being triggered on VM-Exit in all SRSO mitigation configs requesting an IBPB there. Specifically, an IBPB on VM-Exit is triggered only when X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT is set. However: - X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT is not set for "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb", because before [1] having X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB was enough. Hence, an IBPB is triggered on entry but the expected IBPB on VM-exit is not. - X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT is not set also when "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit" if X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB is already set. That's because before [1] this was effectively redundant. Hence, e.g. a "retbleed=ibpb spec_rstack_overflow=bpb-vmexit" config mistakenly reports the machine still vulnerable to SRSO, despite an IBPB being triggered both on entry and VM-Exit, because of the Retbleed selected mitigation config. - UNTRAIN_RET_VM won't still actually do anything unless CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY is set. For "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb", enable IBPB on both entry and VM-Exit and clear X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT which is made superfluous by X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT. This effectively makes this mitigation option similar to the one for 'retbleed=ibpb', thus re-order the code for the RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB option to be less confusing by having all features enabling before the disabling of the not needed ones. For "spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit", guard this mitigation setting with CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY to ensure UNTRAIN_RET_VM sequence is effectively compiled in. Drop instead the CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO guard, since none of the SRSO compile cruft is required in this configuration. Also, check only that the required microcode is present to effectively enabled the IBPB on VM-Exit. Finally, update the KConfig description for CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY to list also all SRSO config settings enabled by this guard. Fixes: 864bcaa38ee4 ("x86/cpu/kvm: Provide UNTRAIN_RET_VM") [1] Fixes: d893832d0e1e ("x86/srso: Add IBPB on VMEXIT") [2] Reported-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <derkling(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 87198d957e2f..be2c311f5118 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -2599,7 +2599,8 @@ config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 default y help - Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb mitigation. + Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb and + spec_rstack_overflow={ibpb,ibpb-vmexit} mitigations. config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry" diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 5a505aa65489..a5d0998d7604 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -1115,6 +1115,8 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); + mitigate_smt = true; /* * IBPB on entry already obviates the need for @@ -1124,9 +1126,6 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); - mitigate_smt = true; - /* * There is no need for RSB filling: entry_ibpb() ensures * all predictions, including the RSB, are invalidated, @@ -2646,6 +2645,7 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY)) { if (has_microcode) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB; /* @@ -2655,6 +2655,13 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) */ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); + + /* + * There is no need for RSB filling: entry_ibpb() ensures + * all predictions, including the RSB, are invalidated, + * regardless of IBPB implementation. + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); } } else { pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); @@ -2663,8 +2670,8 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) ibpb_on_vmexit: case SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO)) { - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB) && has_microcode) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY)) { + if (has_microcode) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; @@ -2676,8 +2683,8 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); } } else { - pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_SRSO.\n"); - } + pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); + } break; default: break;

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