October 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

by Geoffrey Thorpe

Any trivial usage of hostfs seems to be broken since commit cd140ce9 ("hostfs: convert hostfs to use the new mount API") - that's what it bisected down to. Steps to reproduce; The following assumes that the ARCH=um kernel has already been compiled (and the 'vmlinux' executable is in the local directory, as is the case when building from the top directory of a source tree). I built mine from a fresh clone using 'defconfig'. The uml_run.sh script creates a bootable root FS image (from debian, via docker) and then boots it with a hostfs mount to demonstrate the regression. This should be observable with any other bootable image though, simply pass "hostfs=<hostpath>" to the ./vmlinux kernel and then try to mount it from within the booted VM ("mount -t hostfs none <guestpath>"). The following 3 text files are used, and as they're small enough for copy-n-paste I figured (hoped) it was best to inline them rather than post attachments. uml_run.sh: #!/bin/bash set -ex cat Dockerfile | docker build -t foobar:foobar - docker export -o foobar.tar \ `docker run -d foobar:foobar /bin/true` dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfs.img \ bs=$(expr 2048 \* 1024 \* 1024 / 512) count=512 mkfs.ext4 rootfs.img sudo ./uml_root.sh cp rootfs.img temp.img dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1M count=1024 chmod 600 swapfile mkswap swapfile ./vmlinux mem=4G ubd0=temp.img rw ubd1=swapfile \ hostfs=$(pwd) uml_root.sh: #!/bin/bash set -ex losetup -D LOOPDEVICE=$(losetup -f) losetup ${LOOPDEVICE} rootfs.img mkdir -p tmpmnt mount -t auto ${LOOPDEVICE} tmpmnt/ (cd tmpmnt && tar xf ../foobar.tar) umount tmpmnt losetup -D Dockerfile: FROM debian:trixie RUN echo 'debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive' | \ debconf-set-selections RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -y apt-utils RUN apt-get -y full-upgrade RUN echo "US/Eastern" > /etc/timezone RUN chmod 644 /etc/timezone RUN cd /etc && rm -f localtime && \ ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Eastern localtime RUN apt-get install -y systemd-sysv kmod RUN echo "root:root" | chpasswd RUN echo "/dev/ubdb swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab RUN mkdir /hosthack RUN echo "none /hosthack hostfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab RUN systemctl set-default multi-user.target Execute ./uml_run.sh to build the rootfs image and boot the VM. This requires a system with docker, and will also require a sudo password when creating the rootfs. The boot output indicates whether the hostfs mount succeeds or not - the boot should degrade to emergency mode if the mount fails, otherwise a login prompt indicates success. (Login is root:root, e.g. if you prefer to go in and shutdown the VM gracefully.) Please let me know if I can/should provide anything else. Cheers, Geoff

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH v1] ASoC: soc-pcm: Fix mute and unmute control for non-dynamic DAI links

by Mohammad Rafi Shaik

In setups where the same codec DAI is reused across multiple DAI links, mute controls via `snd_soc_dai_digital_mute()` is skipped for non-dynamic links. The trigger operations are not invoked when `dai_link->dynamic == 0`, and mute controls is currently conditioned only on `snd_soc_dai_mute_is_ctrled_at_trigger()`. This patch ensures that mute and unmute is applied explicitly for non-dynamic links. Fixes: f0220575e65a ("ASoC: soc-dai: add flag to mute and unmute stream during trigger") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mohammad Rafi Shaik <mohammad.rafi.shaik(a)oss.qualcomm.com> --- sound/soc/soc-pcm.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c index 2c21fd528afd..4ed829b49bc2 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c @@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ static int __soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START); for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) { - if (!snd_soc_dai_mute_is_ctrled_at_trigger(dai)) + if (!snd_soc_dai_mute_is_ctrled_at_trigger(dai) || !rtd->dai_link->dynamic) snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream); } @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_clean(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL); if (snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream) == 1) { - if (!snd_soc_dai_mute_is_ctrled_at_trigger(dai)) + if (!snd_soc_dai_mute_is_ctrled_at_trigger(dai) || !rtd->dai_link->dynamic) snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream); } } -- 2.34.1

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH v3 00/19 5.15.y] Backport minmax.h updates from v6.17-rc7

by Eliav Farber

This series backports 19 patches to update minmax.h in the 5.15.y branch, aligning it with v6.17-rc7. The ultimate goal is to synchronize all longterm branches so that they include the full set of minmax.h changes. 6.12.y was already backported and changes are part of v6.12.49. 6.6.y was already backported and changes are part of v6.6.109. 6.1.y was already backported and changes are currently in the 6.1-stable tree. The key motivation is to bring in commit d03eba99f5bf ("minmax: allow min()/max()/clamp() if the arguments have the same signedness"), which is missing in kernel 5.10.y. In mainline, this change enables min()/max()/clamp() to accept mixed argument types, provided both have the same signedness. Without it, backported patches that use these forms may trigger compiler warnings, which escalate to build failures when -Werror is enabled. Changes in v3: - Fix fs/erofs/zdata.h in patch 06/19 to use MIN_T instead of min_t to fix build on the following patch (07/19): In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:16, from ./include/linux/list.h:9, from ./include/linux/wait.h:7, from ./include/linux/wait_bit.h:8, from ./include/linux/fs.h:6, from fs/erofs/internal.h:10, from fs/erofs/zdata.h:9, from fs/erofs/zdata.c:6: fs/erofs/zdata.c: In function ‘z_erofs_decompress_pcluster’: fs/erofs/zdata.h:185:61: error: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘pages_onstack’ [-Werror=vla] 185 | min_t(unsigned int, THREAD_SIZE / 8 / sizeof(struct page *), 96U) | ^~~~ ./include/linux/minmax.h:49:23: note: in definition of macro ‘__cmp_once_unique’ 49 | ({ type ux = (x); type uy = (y); __cmp(op, ux, uy); }) | ^ ./include/linux/minmax.h:164:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘__cmp_once’ 164 | #define min_t(type, x, y) __cmp_once(min, type, x, y) | ^~~~~~~~~~ fs/erofs/zdata.h:185:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘min_t’ 185 | min_t(unsigned int, THREAD_SIZE / 8 / sizeof(struct page *), 96U) | ^~~~~ fs/erofs/zdata.c:847:36: note: in expansion of macro ‘Z_EROFS_VMAP_ONSTACK_PAGES’ 847 | struct page *pages_onstack[Z_EROFS_VMAP_ONSTACK_PAGES]; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors - Increase test coverage using `make allyesconfig` and `make allmodconfig` for arm64, arm, x86_64 and i386 architectures. Changes in v2: - Fix the order of patches 6 - 10 according to order in mainline branch. - Use same style of [ Upstream commit <HASH> ] in all patches. Andy Shevchenko (1): minmax: deduplicate __unconst_integer_typeof() David Laight (8): minmax: fix indentation of __cmp_once() and __clamp_once() minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once Herve Codina (1): minmax: Introduce {min,max}_array() Linus Torvalds (8): minmax: avoid overly complicated constant expressions in VM code minmax: add a few more MIN_T/MAX_T users minmax: simplify and clarify min_t()/max_t() implementation minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere minmax: don't use max() in situations that want a C constant expression minmax: simplify min()/max()/clamp() implementation minmax: improve macro expansion and type checking minmax: fix up min3() and max3() too Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) (1): minmax: add in_range() macro arch/arm/mm/pageattr.c | 6 +- arch/um/drivers/mconsole_user.c | 2 + arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 2 +- drivers/edac/sb_edac.c | 4 +- drivers/edac/skx_common.h | 1 - drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h | 2 + .../drm/amd/display/modules/hdcp/hdcp_ddc.c | 2 + .../drm/amd/pm/powerplay/hwmgr/ppevvmath.h | 14 +- .../amd/pm/swsmu/smu11/sienna_cichlid_ppt.c | 2 + .../drm/arm/display/include/malidp_utils.h | 2 +- .../display/komeda/komeda_pipeline_state.c | 24 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_color_mgmt.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.c | 6 - drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/evergreen_cs.c | 2 + drivers/hwmon/adt7475.c | 24 +- drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c | 2 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-sun6i-r.c | 2 +- drivers/md/dm-integrity.c | 4 +- drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv0367_priv.h | 3 + .../net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb3/cxgb3_main.c | 18 +- .../net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c | 2 +- drivers/net/fjes/fjes_main.c | 4 +- drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c | 2 - drivers/platform/x86/sony-laptop.c | 1 - drivers/scsi/isci/init.c | 6 +- .../pci/hive_isp_css_include/math_support.h | 5 - drivers/virt/acrn/ioreq.c | 4 +- fs/btrfs/misc.h | 2 - fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 2 +- fs/erofs/zdata.h | 2 +- fs/ext2/balloc.c | 2 - fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 - fs/ufs/util.h | 6 - include/linux/compiler.h | 9 + include/linux/minmax.h | 264 +++++++++++++----- kernel/trace/preemptirq_delay_test.c | 2 - lib/btree.c | 1 - lib/decompress_unlzma.c | 2 + lib/logic_pio.c | 3 - lib/vsprintf.c | 2 +- lib/zstd/zstd_internal.h | 2 - mm/zsmalloc.c | 1 - net/ipv4/proc.c | 2 +- net/ipv6/proc.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c | 6 +- net/tipc/core.h | 2 +- net/tipc/link.c | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test.c | 2 + 48 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 184 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH v6 1/6] nfsd: fix refcount leak in nfsd_set_fh_dentry()

by Chuck Lever

From: NeilBrown <neil(a)brown.name> nfsd exports a "pseudo root filesystem" which is used by NFSv4 to find the various exported filesystems using LOOKUP requests from a known root filehandle. NFSv3 uses the MOUNT protocol to find those exported filesystems and so is not given access to the pseudo root filesystem. If a v3 (or v2) client uses a filehandle from that filesystem, nfsd_set_fh_dentry() will report an error, but still stores the export in "struct svc_fh" even though it also drops the reference (exp_put()). This means that when fh_put() is called an extra reference will be dropped which can lead to use-after-free and possible denial of service. Normal NFS usage will not provide a pseudo-root filehandle to a v3 client. This bug can only be triggered by the client synthesising an incorrect filehandle. To fix this we move the assignments to the svc_fh later, after all possible error cases have been detected. Reported-and-tested-by: tianshuo han <hantianshuo233(a)gmail.com> Fixes: ef7f6c4904d0 ("nfsd: move V4ROOT version check to nfsd_set_fh_dentry()") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil(a)brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever(a)oracle.com> --- fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c index 3eb724ec9566..ed85dd43da18 100644 --- a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c @@ -269,9 +269,6 @@ static __be32 nfsd_set_fh_dentry(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct net *net, dentry); } - fhp->fh_dentry = dentry; - fhp->fh_export = exp; - switch (fhp->fh_maxsize) { case NFS4_FHSIZE: if (dentry->d_sb->s_export_op->flags & EXPORT_OP_NOATOMIC_ATTR) @@ -293,6 +290,9 @@ static __be32 nfsd_set_fh_dentry(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct net *net, goto out; } + fhp->fh_dentry = dentry; + fhp->fh_export = exp; + return 0; out: exp_put(exp); -- 2.51.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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kvm: arm64: stable commit "Fix kernel BUG() due to bad backport of FPSIMD/SVE/SME fix" deadlocks host kernel

by Sergey Senozhatsky

Commits 8f4dc4e54eed4 (6.1.y) and 23249dade24e6 (5.15.y) (maybe other stable kernels as well) deadlock the host kernel (presumably a recursive spinlock): queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x274/0x358 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x2c/0x48 _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave+0x30/0x4c run_rebalance_domains+0x808/0x2e18 __do_softirq+0x104/0x550 irq_exit+0x88/0xe0 handle_domain_irq+0x7c/0xb0 gic_handle_irq+0x1cc/0x420 call_on_irq_stack+0x20/0x48 do_interrupt_handler+0x3c/0x50 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x7c/0x80 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x24c/0x49c kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xc4/0x614 We found out a similar report at [1], but it doesn't seem like a formal patch was ever posted. Will, can you please send a formal patch so that stable kernels can run VMs again? [1] https://lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org…

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH v2 01/20] arm64: Revert support for generic kernel mode FPU

by Ard Biesheuvel

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> On arm64, generic kernel mode FPU support, as used by the AMD GPU driver, involves dropping the -mgeneral-regs-only compiler flag, as that flag makes the use of double and float C types impossible. However, dropping that flag allows the compiler to use FPU and SIMD registers in other ways too, and for this reason, arm64 only permits doing so in strictly controlled contexts, i.e., isolated compilation units that get called from inside a kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end() pair. The users of the generic kernel mode FPU API lack such strict checks, and this may result in userland FP/SIMD state to get corrupted, given that touching FP/SIMD registers outside of a kernel_neon_begin/end pair does not fault, but silently operates on the userland state without preserving it. So disable this feature for the time being. This reverts commits 71883ae35278 arm64: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT 7177089525d9 arm64: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS 4be073931cd8 lib/raid6: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v6.12+ Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 - arch/arm64/Makefile | 9 +----- arch/arm64/include/asm/fpu.h | 15 --------- arch/arm64/lib/Makefile | 6 ++-- lib/raid6/Makefile | 33 ++++++++++++++------ 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index b81ab5fbde57..abf70929f675 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ config ARM64 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE select ARCH_HAS_KCOV - select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT if KERNEL_MODE_NEON select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile index 73a10f65ce8b..82209cc52a5a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile @@ -33,14 +33,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST),y) $(warning Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable) endif -# The GCC option -ffreestanding is required in order to compile code containing -# ARM/NEON intrinsics in a non C99-compliant environment (such as the kernel) -CC_FLAGS_FPU := -ffreestanding -# Enable <arm_neon.h> -CC_FLAGS_FPU += -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include) -CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU := -mgeneral-regs-only - -KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) \ +KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only \ $(compat_vdso) $(cc_has_k_constraint) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, psabi) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(compat_vdso) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpu.h deleted file mode 100644 index 2ae50bdce59b..000000000000 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpu.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive - */ - -#ifndef __ASM_FPU_H -#define __ASM_FPU_H - -#include <asm/neon.h> - -#define kernel_fpu_available() cpu_has_neon() -#define kernel_fpu_begin() kernel_neon_begin() -#define kernel_fpu_end() kernel_neon_end() - -#endif /* ! __ASM_FPU_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile index 633e5223d944..291b616ab511 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile @@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ lib-y := clear_user.o delay.o copy_from_user.o \ ifeq ($(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON), y) obj-$(CONFIG_XOR_BLOCKS) += xor-neon.o -CFLAGS_xor-neon.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU) -CFLAGS_REMOVE_xor-neon.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) +CFLAGS_REMOVE_xor-neon.o += -mgeneral-regs-only +CFLAGS_xor-neon.o += -ffreestanding +# Enable <arm_neon.h> +CFLAGS_xor-neon.o += -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include) endif lib-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE) += uaccess_flushcache.o diff --git a/lib/raid6/Makefile b/lib/raid6/Makefile index 5be0a4e60ab1..903e287c50c8 100644 --- a/lib/raid6/Makefile +++ b/lib/raid6/Makefile @@ -34,6 +34,25 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_vpermxor8.o += -msoft-float endif endif +# The GCC option -ffreestanding is required in order to compile code containing +# ARM/NEON intrinsics in a non C99-compliant environment (such as the kernel) +ifeq ($(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON),y) +NEON_FLAGS := -ffreestanding +# Enable <arm_neon.h> +NEON_FLAGS += -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include) +ifeq ($(ARCH),arm) +NEON_FLAGS += -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon +endif +CFLAGS_recov_neon_inner.o += $(NEON_FLAGS) +ifeq ($(ARCH),arm64) +CFLAGS_REMOVE_recov_neon_inner.o += -mgeneral-regs-only +CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon1.o += -mgeneral-regs-only +CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon2.o += -mgeneral-regs-only +CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon4.o += -mgeneral-regs-only +CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon8.o += -mgeneral-regs-only +endif +endif + quiet_cmd_unroll = UNROLL $@ cmd_unroll = $(AWK) -v N=$* -f $(src)/unroll.awk < $< > $@ @@ -57,16 +76,10 @@ targets += vpermxor1.c vpermxor2.c vpermxor4.c vpermxor8.c $(obj)/vpermxor%.c: $(src)/vpermxor.uc $(src)/unroll.awk FORCE $(call if_changed,unroll) -CFLAGS_neon1.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU) -CFLAGS_neon2.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU) -CFLAGS_neon4.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU) -CFLAGS_neon8.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU) -CFLAGS_recov_neon_inner.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU) -CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon1.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) -CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon2.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) -CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon4.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) -CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon8.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) -CFLAGS_REMOVE_recov_neon_inner.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) +CFLAGS_neon1.o += $(NEON_FLAGS) +CFLAGS_neon2.o += $(NEON_FLAGS) +CFLAGS_neon4.o += $(NEON_FLAGS) +CFLAGS_neon8.o += $(NEON_FLAGS) targets += neon1.c neon2.c neon4.c neon8.c $(obj)/neon%.c: $(src)/neon.uc $(src)/unroll.awk FORCE $(call if_changed,unroll) -- 2.51.0.618.g983fd99d29-goog

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH] soc/tegra: fuse: Do not register SoC device on ACPI boot

by Kartik Rajput

On Tegra platforms using ACPI, the SMCCC driver already registers the SoC device. This makes the registration performed by the Tegra fuse driver redundant. When booted via ACPI, skip registering the SoC device and suppress printing SKU information from the Tegra fuse driver, as this information is already provided by the SMCCC driver. Fixes: 972167c69080 ("soc/tegra: fuse: Add ACPI support for Tegra194 and Tegra234") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kartik Rajput <kkartik(a)nvidia.com> --- drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/fuse-tegra.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/fuse-tegra.c b/drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/fuse-tegra.c index d27667283846..74d2fedea71c 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/fuse-tegra.c +++ b/drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/fuse-tegra.c @@ -182,8 +182,6 @@ static int tegra_fuse_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) } fuse->soc->init(fuse); - tegra_fuse_print_sku_info(&tegra_sku_info); - tegra_soc_device_register(); err = tegra_fuse_add_lookups(fuse); if (err) -- 2.43.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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BUS105 Exam Format Explained: What You Need to Know Before You Register

by Jerry

Understanding the BUS105 exam format before you register is crucial for building an effective study strategy and avoiding surprises on test day. The BUS105 exam evaluates your knowledge of business fundamentals, including management principles, marketing concepts, financial literacy, and organizational behavior. The test typically consists of multiple-choice questions designed to measure both theoretical understanding and practical application of business concepts. To prepare efficiently, familiarize yourself with the structure and types of questions you’ll face. Practicing with BUS105 Practice Questions from study4exam can give you a clear idea of what to expect. These resources replicate real exam conditions, allowing you to improve time management and accuracy while identifying areas that need more attention. More info visit this website: https://www.study4exam.com/saylor/free-bus105-questions Understanding the marking scheme, question difficulty, and key focus areas in advance ensures you go into the exam well-prepared and confident. With the right preparation strategy and quality practice materials, you can successfully master the BUS105 exam and take a significant step toward your academic or professional goals.

3 weeks, 1 day

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[Patch v3 1/2] mm/huge_memory: add pmd folio to ds_queue in do_huge_zero_wp_pmd()

by Wei Yang

We add pmd folio into ds_queue on the first page fault in __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(), so that we can split it in case of memory pressure. This should be the same for a pmd folio during wp page fault. Commit 1ced09e0331f ("mm: allocate THP on hugezeropage wp-fault") miss to add it to ds_queue, which means system may not reclaim enough memory in case of memory pressure even the pmd folio is under used. Move deferred_split_folio() into map_anon_folio_pmd() to make the pmd folio installation consistent. Fixes: 1ced09e0331f ("mm: allocate THP on hugezeropage wp-fault") Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Acked-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> --- v3: * rebase on latest mm-new * gather rb and acked-by v2: * add fix, cc stable and put description about the flow of current code * move deferred_split_folio() into map_anon_folio_pmd() --- mm/huge_memory.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 002922bb6e42..e86699306c5e 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -1317,6 +1317,7 @@ static void map_anon_folio_pmd(struct folio *folio, pmd_t *pmd, count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC); count_mthp_stat(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, MTHP_STAT_ANON_FAULT_ALLOC); count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, THP_FAULT_ALLOC); + deferred_split_folio(folio, false); } static vm_fault_t __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) @@ -1357,7 +1358,6 @@ static vm_fault_t __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable); map_anon_folio_pmd(folio, vmf->pmd, vma, haddr); mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm); - deferred_split_folio(folio, false); spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); } -- 2.34.1

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH] media: mtk-mdp: Fix a reference leak bug in mtk_mdp_remove()

by Haoxiang Li

In mtk_mdp_probe(), vpu_get_plat_device() increases the reference count of the returned platform device. Add platform_device_put() to prevent reference leak. Fixes: c8eb2d7e8202 ("[media] media: Add Mediatek MDP Driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024(a)163.com> --- drivers/media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c index 80fdc6ff57e0..eb212ca1a083 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ static void mtk_mdp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); vb2_dma_contig_clear_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev); + platform_device_put(mdp->vpu_dev); mtk_mdp_unregister_m2m_device(mdp); v4l2_device_unregister(&mdp->v4l2_dev); -- 2.25.1

3 weeks, 1 day

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