Setting the genpd's struct device's name with dev_set_name() is
happening within pm_genpd_init(). If it remains NULL, things can blow up
later, such as when crafting the devfs hierarchy for the power domain:
8<--- cut here --- [please do not actually cut, you'll ruin your display]
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 when read
...
Call trace:
strlen from start_creating+0x90/0x138
start_creating from debugfs_create_dir+0x20/0x178
debugfs_create_dir from genpd_debug_add.part.0+0x4c/0x144
genpd_debug_add.part.0 from genpd_debug_init+0x74/0x90
genpd_debug_init from do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x244
do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x19c/0x1f4
kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x1c/0x12c
kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
Bisecting tracks this crash back to commit 899f44531fe6 ("pmdomain: core:
Add GENPD_FLAG_DEV_NAME_FW flag"), which exchanges use of genpd->name
with dev_name(&genpd->dev) in genpd_debug_add.part().
Fixes: 899f44531fe6 ("pmdomain: core: Add GENPD_FLAG_DEV_NAME_FW flag")
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak(a)v3.sk>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
---
drivers/clk/mmp/pwr-island.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/clk/mmp/pwr-island.c b/drivers/clk/mmp/pwr-island.c
index edaa2433a472..eaf5d2c5e593 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/mmp/pwr-island.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/mmp/pwr-island.c
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ struct generic_pm_domain *mmp_pm_domain_register(const char *name,
pm_domain->flags = flags;
pm_domain->lock = lock;
- pm_genpd_init(&pm_domain->genpd, NULL, true);
pm_domain->genpd.name = name;
pm_domain->genpd.power_on = mmp_pm_domain_power_on;
pm_domain->genpd.power_off = mmp_pm_domain_power_off;
+ pm_genpd_init(&pm_domain->genpd, NULL, true);
return &pm_domain->genpd;
}
--
2.47.1
The quilt patch titled
Subject: mm: zswap: disable migration while using per-CPU acomp_ctx
has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was
mm-zswap-disable-migration-while-using-per-cpu-acomp_ctx.patch
This patch was dropped because it was withdrawn
------------------------------------------------------
From: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com>
Subject: mm: zswap: disable migration while using per-CPU acomp_ctx
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2025 22:22:35 +0000
In zswap_compress() and zswap_decompress(), the per-CPU acomp_ctx of the
current CPU at the beginning of the operation is retrieved and used
throughout. However, since neither preemption nor migration are disabled,
it is possible that the operation continues on a different CPU.
If the original CPU is hotunplugged while the acomp_ctx is still in use,
we run into a UAF bug as the resources attached to the acomp_ctx are freed
during hotunplug in zswap_cpu_comp_dead().
The problem was introduced in commit 1ec3b5fe6eec ("mm/zswap: move to use
crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration") when the switch to the
crypto_acomp API was made. Prior to that, the per-CPU crypto_comp was
retrieved using get_cpu_ptr() which disables preemption and makes sure the
CPU cannot go away from under us. Preemption cannot be disabled with the
crypto_acomp API as a sleepable context is needed.
Commit 8ba2f844f050 ("mm/zswap: change per-cpu mutex and buffer to
per-acomp_ctx") increased the UAF surface area by making the per-CPU
buffers dynamic, adding yet another resource that can be freed from under
zswap compression/decompression by CPU hotunplug.
This cannot be fixed by holding cpus_read_lock(), as it is possible for
code already holding the lock to fall into reclaim and enter zswap
(causing a deadlock). It also cannot be fixed by wrapping the usage of
acomp_ctx in an SRCU critical section and using synchronize_srcu() in
zswap_cpu_comp_dead(), because synchronize_srcu() is not allowed in
CPU-hotplug notifiers (see
Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst).
This can be fixed by refcounting the acomp_ctx, but it involves complexity
in handling the race between the refcount dropping to zero in
zswap_[de]compress() and the refcount being re-initialized when the CPU is
onlined.
Keep things simple for now and just disable migration while using the
per-CPU acomp_ctx to block CPU hotunplug until the usage is over.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107222236.2715883-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Fixes: 1ec3b5fe6eec ("mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241113213007.GB1564047@cmpxchg.org/
Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219(a)gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEkJfYMtSdM5HceNsXUDf5haghD5+o2e7Qv4OcuruL4tP…
Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar(a)intel.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs(a)gmail.com>
Cc: syzbot <syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool(a)gmail.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/zswap.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/zswap.c~mm-zswap-disable-migration-while-using-per-cpu-acomp_ctx
+++ a/mm/zswap.c
@@ -880,6 +880,18 @@ static int zswap_cpu_comp_dead(unsigned
return 0;
}
+/* Remain on the CPU while using its acomp_ctx to stop it from going offline */
+static struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx_get_cpu(struct crypto_acomp_ctx __percpu *acomp_ctx)
+{
+ migrate_disable();
+ return raw_cpu_ptr(acomp_ctx);
+}
+
+static void acomp_ctx_put_cpu(void)
+{
+ migrate_enable();
+}
+
static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry,
struct zswap_pool *pool)
{
@@ -893,8 +905,7 @@ static bool zswap_compress(struct page *
gfp_t gfp;
u8 *dst;
- acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx);
-
+ acomp_ctx = acomp_ctx_get_cpu(pool->acomp_ctx);
mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex);
dst = acomp_ctx->buffer;
@@ -950,6 +961,7 @@ unlock:
zswap_reject_alloc_fail++;
mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex);
+ acomp_ctx_put_cpu();
return comp_ret == 0 && alloc_ret == 0;
}
@@ -960,7 +972,7 @@ static void zswap_decompress(struct zswa
struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx;
u8 *src;
- acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->acomp_ctx);
+ acomp_ctx = acomp_ctx_get_cpu(entry->pool->acomp_ctx);
mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex);
src = zpool_map_handle(zpool, entry->handle, ZPOOL_MM_RO);
@@ -990,6 +1002,7 @@ static void zswap_decompress(struct zswa
if (src != acomp_ctx->buffer)
zpool_unmap_handle(zpool, entry->handle);
+ acomp_ctx_put_cpu();
}
/*********************************
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from yosryahmed(a)google.com are
revert-mm-zswap-fix-race-between-compression-and-cpu-hotunplug.patch
In zswap_compress() and zswap_decompress(), the per-CPU acomp_ctx of the
current CPU at the beginning of the operation is retrieved and used
throughout. However, since neither preemption nor migration are disabled,
it is possible that the operation continues on a different CPU.
If the original CPU is hotunplugged while the acomp_ctx is still in use,
we run into a UAF bug as the resources attached to the acomp_ctx are freed
during hotunplug in zswap_cpu_comp_dead().
The problem was introduced in commit 1ec3b5fe6eec ("mm/zswap: move to use
crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration") when the switch to the
crypto_acomp API was made. Prior to that, the per-CPU crypto_comp was
retrieved using get_cpu_ptr() which disables preemption and makes sure the
CPU cannot go away from under us. Preemption cannot be disabled with the
crypto_acomp API as a sleepable context is needed.
Commit 8ba2f844f050 ("mm/zswap: change per-cpu mutex and buffer to
per-acomp_ctx") increased the UAF surface area by making the per-CPU
buffers dynamic, adding yet another resource that can be freed from under
zswap compression/decompression by CPU hotunplug.
There are a few ways to fix this:
(a) Add a refcount for acomp_ctx.
(b) Disable migration while using the per-CPU acomp_ctx.
(c) Use SRCU to wait for other CPUs using the acomp_ctx of the CPU being
hotunplugged. Normal RCU cannot be used as a sleepable context is
required.
Implement (c) since it's simpler than (a), and (b) involves using
migrate_disable() which is apparently undesired (see huge comment in
include/linux/preempt.h).
Fixes: 1ec3b5fe6eec ("mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241113213007.GB1564047@cmpxchg.org/
Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219(a)gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEkJfYMtSdM5HceNsXUDf5haghD5+o2e7Qv4OcuruL4tP…
---
mm/zswap.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
index f6316b66fb236..add1406d693b8 100644
--- a/mm/zswap.c
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -864,12 +864,22 @@ static int zswap_cpu_comp_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
return ret;
}
+DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(acomp_srcu);
+
static int zswap_cpu_comp_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
struct zswap_pool *pool = hlist_entry(node, struct zswap_pool, node);
struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx = per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, cpu);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx)) {
+ /*
+ * Even though the acomp_ctx should not be currently in use on
+ * @cpu, it may still be used by compress/decompress operations
+ * that started on @cpu and migrated to a different CPU. Wait
+ * for such usages to complete, any news usages would be a bug.
+ */
+ synchronize_srcu(&acomp_srcu);
+
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx->req))
acomp_request_free(acomp_ctx->req);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx->acomp))
@@ -880,6 +890,18 @@ static int zswap_cpu_comp_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
return 0;
}
+static struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx_get_cpu(struct crypto_acomp_ctx __percpu *acomp_ctx,
+ int *srcu_idx)
+{
+ *srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&acomp_srcu);
+ return raw_cpu_ptr(acomp_ctx);
+}
+
+static void acomp_ctx_put_cpu(int srcu_idx)
+{
+ srcu_read_unlock(&acomp_srcu, srcu_idx);
+}
+
static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry,
struct zswap_pool *pool)
{
@@ -889,12 +911,12 @@ static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry,
unsigned int dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
unsigned long handle;
struct zpool *zpool;
+ int srcu_idx;
char *buf;
gfp_t gfp;
u8 *dst;
- acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx);
-
+ acomp_ctx = acomp_ctx_get_cpu(pool->acomp_ctx, &srcu_idx);
mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex);
dst = acomp_ctx->buffer;
@@ -950,6 +972,7 @@ static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry,
zswap_reject_alloc_fail++;
mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex);
+ acomp_ctx_put_cpu(srcu_idx);
return comp_ret == 0 && alloc_ret == 0;
}
@@ -958,9 +981,10 @@ static void zswap_decompress(struct zswap_entry *entry, struct folio *folio)
struct zpool *zpool = entry->pool->zpool;
struct scatterlist input, output;
struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx;
+ int srcu_idx;
u8 *src;
- acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->acomp_ctx);
+ acomp_ctx = acomp_ctx_get_cpu(entry->pool->acomp_ctx, &srcu_idx);
mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex);
src = zpool_map_handle(zpool, entry->handle, ZPOOL_MM_RO);
@@ -990,6 +1014,7 @@ static void zswap_decompress(struct zswap_entry *entry, struct folio *folio)
if (src != acomp_ctx->buffer)
zpool_unmap_handle(zpool, entry->handle);
+ acomp_ctx_put_cpu(srcu_idx);
}
/*********************************
--
2.47.1.613.gc27f4b7a9f-goog
The patch titled
Subject: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is
zram-fix-potential-uaf-of-zram-table.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Subject: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2025 14:54:46 +0800
If zram_meta_alloc failed early, it frees allocated zram->table without
setting it NULL. Which will potentially cause zram_meta_free to access
the table if user reset an failed and uninitialized device.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107065446.86928-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 74363ec674cb ("zram: fix uninitialized ZRAM not releasing backing device")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky(a)chromium.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c~zram-fix-potential-uaf-of-zram-table
+++ a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -1468,6 +1468,7 @@ static bool zram_meta_alloc(struct zram
zram->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(zram->disk->disk_name);
if (!zram->mem_pool) {
vfree(zram->table);
+ zram->table = NULL;
return false;
}
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from kasong(a)tencent.com are
zram-fix-potential-uaf-of-zram-table.patch
mm-memcontrol-avoid-duplicated-memcg-enable-check.patch
mm-swap_cgroup-remove-swap_cgroup_cmpxchg.patch
mm-swap_cgroup-remove-global-swap-cgroup-lock.patch
mm-swap_cgroup-decouple-swap-cgroup-recording-and-clearing.patch
mm-swap-minor-clean-up-for-swap-entry-allocation.patch
mm-swap-fold-swap_info_get_cont-in-the-only-caller.patch
mm-swap-remove-old-allocation-path-for-hdd.patch
mm-swap-use-cluster-lock-for-hdd.patch
mm-swap-clean-up-device-availability-check.patch
mm-swap-clean-up-plist-removal-and-adding.patch
mm-swap-hold-a-reference-during-scan-and-cleanup-flag-usage.patch
mm-swap-use-an-enum-to-define-all-cluster-flags-and-wrap-flags-changes.patch
mm-swap-reduce-contention-on-device-lock.patch
mm-swap-simplify-percpu-cluster-updating.patch
mm-swap-introduce-a-helper-for-retrieving-cluster-from-offset.patch
mm-swap-use-a-global-swap-cluster-for-non-rotation-devices.patch
mm-swap_slots-remove-slot-cache-for-freeing-path.patch
The patch titled
Subject: selftests/mm: set allocated memory to non-zero content in cow test
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is
selftests-mm-set-allocated-memory-to-non-zero-content-in-cow-test.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com>
Subject: selftests/mm: set allocated memory to non-zero content in cow test
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2025 14:25:53 +0000
After commit b1f202060afe ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage
when splitting isolated thp"), cow test cases involving swapping out THPs
via madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) started to be skipped due to the subsequent
check via pagemap determining that the memory was not actually swapped
out. Logs similar to this were emitted:
...
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with swapped-out, PTE-mapped THP (16 kB)
ok 2 # SKIP MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with single PTE of swapped-out THP (16 kB)
ok 3 # SKIP MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with swapped-out, PTE-mapped THP (32 kB)
ok 4 # SKIP MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?
...
The commit in question introduces the behaviour of scanning THPs and if
their content is predominantly zero, it splits them and replaces the pages
which are wholly zero with the zero page. These cow test cases were
getting caught up in this.
So let's avoid that by filling the contents of all allocated memory with
a non-zero value. With this in place, the tests are passing again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107142555.1870101-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: b1f202060afe ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage when splitting isolated thp")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c | 8 ++++----
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c~selftests-mm-set-allocated-memory-to-non-zero-content-in-cow-test
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ static void do_run_with_base_page(test_f
}
/* Populate a base page. */
- memset(mem, 0, pagesize);
+ memset(mem, 1, pagesize);
if (swapout) {
madvise(mem, pagesize, MADV_PAGEOUT);
@@ -824,12 +824,12 @@ static void do_run_with_thp(test_fn fn,
* Try to populate a THP. Touch the first sub-page and test if
* we get the last sub-page populated automatically.
*/
- mem[0] = 0;
+ mem[0] = 1;
if (!pagemap_is_populated(pagemap_fd, mem + thpsize - pagesize)) {
ksft_test_result_skip("Did not get a THP populated\n");
goto munmap;
}
- memset(mem, 0, thpsize);
+ memset(mem, 1, thpsize);
size = thpsize;
switch (thp_run) {
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ static void run_with_hugetlb(test_fn fn,
}
/* Populate an huge page. */
- memset(mem, 0, hugetlbsize);
+ memset(mem, 1, hugetlbsize);
/*
* We need a total of two hugetlb pages to handle COW/unsharing
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from ryan.roberts(a)arm.com are
mm-clear-uffd-wp-pte-pmd-state-on-mremap.patch
selftests-mm-set-allocated-memory-to-non-zero-content-in-cow-test.patch
selftests-mm-add-fork-cow-guard-page-test-fix.patch
selftests-mm-introduce-uffd-wp-mremap-regression-test.patch