From: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1(a)huawei.com>
commit aec8e6bf839101784f3ef037dcdb9432c3f32343 ("btrfs:
fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()")
Mounting btrfs from two images (which have the same one fsid and two
different dev_uuids) in certain executing order may trigger an UAF for
variable 'device->bdev_file' in __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). And
following are the details:
1. Attach image_1 to loop0, attach image_2 to loop1, and scan btrfs
devices by ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV):
/ btrfs_device_1 → loop0
fs_device
\ btrfs_device_2 → loop1
2. mount /dev/loop0 /mnt
btrfs_open_devices
btrfs_device_1->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0)
btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
btrfs_fill_super
open_ctree
fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM
btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1)
fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
// btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is freed
btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2)
fput(btrfs_device_2->bdev_file)
3. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt
btrfs_open_devices
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(&bdev_file)
// EIO, btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is not assigned,
// which points to a freed memory area
btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
btrfs_fill_super
open_ctree
btrfs_free_extra_devids
if (btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) // UAF !
Fix it by setting 'device->bdev_file' as 'NULL' after closing the
btrfs_device in btrfs_close_one_device().
Fixes: CVE-2024-50217
Fixes: 142388194191 ("btrfs: do not background blkdev_put()")
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219408
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1(a)huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
(cherry picked from commit aec8e6bf839101784f3ef037dcdb9432c3f32343)
Signed-off-by: Shubham Pushpkar <spushpka(a)cisco.com>
---
fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index b9a0b26d08e1..ab2412542ce5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -1176,6 +1176,7 @@ static void btrfs_close_one_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
if (device->bdev) {
fs_devices->open_devices--;
device->bdev = NULL;
+ device->bdev_file = NULL;
}
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
--
2.35.6
This reverts commit 27ab05e1b7e5c5ec9b4f658e1b2464c0908298a6.
I tried to upgrade a RasPi 3B+ with Waveshare 7inch HDMI LCD
from 6.1.y to 6.6.y but found that the display is broken with
this log message:
[ 17.776315] vc4-drm soc:gpu: bound 3f400000.hvs (ops vc4_drm_unregister [vc4])
[ 17.784034] platform 3f806000.vec: deferred probe pending
Some tests revealed that while 6.1.y works, 6.2-rc1 is already broken but all
newer kernels as well. And a bisect did lead me to this patch.
I could repair several versions up to 6.13-rc7 by doing
this revert. Newer kernels have just to take care of
commit f702475b839c ("ARM: dts: bcm2835-rpi: Move duplicate firmware-clocks to bcm2835-rpi.dtsi")
but that is straightforward.
Fixes: 27ab05e1b7e5 ("ARM: dts: bcm2835-rpi: Use firmware clocks for display")
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns(a)goldelico.com>
---
arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835-rpi-common.dtsi | 17 -----------------
1 file changed, 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835-rpi-common.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835-rpi-common.dtsi
index 4e7b4a592da7c..8a55b6cded592 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835-rpi-common.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835-rpi-common.dtsi
@@ -7,23 +7,6 @@
#include <dt-bindings/power/raspberrypi-power.h>
-&firmware {
- firmware_clocks: clocks {
- compatible = "raspberrypi,firmware-clocks";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- };
-};
-
-&hdmi {
- clocks = <&firmware_clocks 9>,
- <&firmware_clocks 13>;
- clock-names = "pixel", "hdmi";
-};
-
&v3d {
power-domains = <&power RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_V3D>;
};
-
-&vec {
- clocks = <&firmware_clocks 15>;
-};
--
2.47.0
The following commit has been merged into the timers/urgent branch of tip:
Commit-ID: b7a110336261147ccb373f4100cc88271c54bd91
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/b7a110336261147ccb373f4100cc88271c54bd91
Author: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic(a)kernel.org>
AuthorDate: Sat, 18 Jan 2025 00:24:33 +01:00
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
CommitterDate: Thu, 23 Jan 2025 11:47:23 +01:00
hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING
hrtimers are migrated away from the dying CPU to any online target at
the CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING stage in order not to delay bandwidth timers
handling tasks involved in the CPU hotplug forward progress.
However wakeups can still be performed by the outgoing CPU after
CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING. Those can result again in bandwidth timers being
armed. Depending on several considerations (crystal ball power management
based election, earliest timer already enqueued, timer migration enabled or
not), the target may eventually be the current CPU even if offline. If that
happens, the timer is eventually ignored.
The most notable example is RCU which had to deal with each and every of
those wake-ups by deferring them to an online CPU, along with related
workarounds:
_ e787644caf76 (rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying)
_ 9139f93209d1 (rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU)
_ f7345ccc62a4 (rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq)
The problem isn't confined to RCU though as the stop machine kthread
(which runs CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING) reports its completion at the end
of its work through cpu_stop_signal_done() and performs a wake up that
eventually arms the deadline server timer:
WARNING: CPU: 94 PID: 588 at kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1086 hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0
CPU: 94 UID: 0 PID: 588 Comm: migration/94 Not tainted
Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x120 <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x66/0xc0
RIP: 0010:hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
start_dl_timer
enqueue_dl_entity
dl_server_start
enqueue_task_fair
enqueue_task
ttwu_do_activate
try_to_wake_up
complete
cpu_stopper_thread
Instead of providing yet another bandaid to work around the situation, fix
it in the hrtimers infrastructure instead: always migrate away a timer to
an online target whenever it is enqueued from an offline CPU.
This will also allow to revert all the above RCU disgraceful hacks.
Fixes: 5c0930ccaad5 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Reported-by: Vlad Poenaru <vlad.wing(a)gmail.com>
Reported-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642(a)gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250117232433.24027-1-frederic@kernel.org
Closes: 20241213203739.1519801-1-usamaarif642(a)gmail.com
---
include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h | 1 +-
kernel/time/hrtimer.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h b/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h
index c3b4b7e..84a5045 100644
--- a/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
ktime_t softirq_expires_next;
struct hrtimer *softirq_next_timer;
struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
+ call_single_data_t csd;
} ____cacheline_aligned;
diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
index 14bd09c..0feb38b 100644
--- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@
#define HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT (HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD << MASK_SHIFT)
#define HRTIMER_ACTIVE_ALL (HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT | HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD)
+static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg);
+
/*
* The timer bases:
*
@@ -111,7 +113,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases) =
.clockid = CLOCK_TAI,
.get_time = &ktime_get_clocktai,
},
- }
+ },
+ .csd = CSD_INIT(retrigger_next_event, NULL)
};
static const int hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[MAX_CLOCKS] = {
@@ -124,6 +127,14 @@ static const int hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[MAX_CLOCKS] = {
[CLOCK_TAI] = HRTIMER_BASE_TAI,
};
+static inline bool hrtimer_base_is_online(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
+{
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
+ return true;
+ else
+ return likely(base->online);
+}
+
/*
* Functions and macros which are different for UP/SMP systems are kept in a
* single place
@@ -183,27 +194,54 @@ struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer,
}
/*
- * We do not migrate the timer when it is expiring before the next
- * event on the target cpu. When high resolution is enabled, we cannot
- * reprogram the target cpu hardware and we would cause it to fire
- * late. To keep it simple, we handle the high resolution enabled and
- * disabled case similar.
+ * Check if the elected target is suitable considering its next
+ * event and the hotplug state of the current CPU.
+ *
+ * If the elected target is remote and its next event is after the timer
+ * to queue, then a remote reprogram is necessary. However there is no
+ * guarantee the IPI handling the operation would arrive in time to meet
+ * the high resolution deadline. In this case the local CPU becomes a
+ * preferred target, unless it is offline.
+ *
+ * High and low resolution modes are handled the same way for simplicity.
*
* Called with cpu_base->lock of target cpu held.
*/
-static int
-hrtimer_check_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base)
+static bool hrtimer_suitable_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base,
+ struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base,
+ struct hrtimer_cpu_base *this_cpu_base)
{
ktime_t expires;
+ /*
+ * The local CPU clockevent can be reprogrammed. Also get_target_base()
+ * guarantees it is online.
+ */
+ if (new_cpu_base == this_cpu_base)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * The offline local CPU can't be the default target if the
+ * next remote target event is after this timer. Keep the
+ * elected new base. An IPI will we issued to reprogram
+ * it as a last resort.
+ */
+ if (!hrtimer_base_is_online(this_cpu_base))
+ return true;
+
expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), new_base->offset);
- return expires < new_base->cpu_base->expires_next;
+
+ return expires >= new_base->cpu_base->expires_next;
}
-static inline
-struct hrtimer_cpu_base *get_target_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base,
- int pinned)
+static inline struct hrtimer_cpu_base *get_target_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base, int pinned)
{
+ if (!hrtimer_base_is_online(base)) {
+ int cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER));
+
+ return &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
+ }
+
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
if (static_branch_likely(&timers_migration_enabled) && !pinned)
return &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, get_nohz_timer_target());
@@ -254,8 +292,8 @@ again:
raw_spin_unlock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
raw_spin_lock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock);
- if (new_cpu_base != this_cpu_base &&
- hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) {
+ if (!hrtimer_suitable_target(timer, new_base, new_cpu_base,
+ this_cpu_base)) {
raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock);
raw_spin_lock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
new_cpu_base = this_cpu_base;
@@ -264,8 +302,7 @@ again:
}
WRITE_ONCE(timer->base, new_base);
} else {
- if (new_cpu_base != this_cpu_base &&
- hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) {
+ if (!hrtimer_suitable_target(timer, new_base, new_cpu_base, this_cpu_base)) {
new_cpu_base = this_cpu_base;
goto again;
}
@@ -716,8 +753,6 @@ static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void)
return hrtimer_hres_enabled;
}
-static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg);
-
/*
* Switch to high resolution mode
*/
@@ -1205,6 +1240,7 @@ static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
u64 delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
{
+ struct hrtimer_cpu_base *this_cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases);
struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base;
bool force_local, first;
@@ -1216,10 +1252,16 @@ static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
* and enforce reprogramming after it is queued no matter whether
* it is the new first expiring timer again or not.
*/
- force_local = base->cpu_base == this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases);
+ force_local = base->cpu_base == this_cpu_base;
force_local &= base->cpu_base->next_timer == timer;
/*
+ * Don't force local queuing if this enqueue happens on a unplugged
+ * CPU after hrtimer_cpu_dying() has been invoked.
+ */
+ force_local &= this_cpu_base->online;
+
+ /*
* Remove an active timer from the queue. In case it is not queued
* on the current CPU, make sure that remove_hrtimer() updates the
* remote data correctly.
@@ -1248,8 +1290,27 @@ static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
}
first = enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base, mode);
- if (!force_local)
- return first;
+ if (!force_local) {
+ /*
+ * If the current CPU base is online, then the timer is
+ * never queued on a remote CPU if it would be the first
+ * expiring timer there.
+ */
+ if (hrtimer_base_is_online(this_cpu_base))
+ return first;
+
+ /*
+ * Timer was enqueued remote because the current base is
+ * already offline. If the timer is the first to expire,
+ * kick the remote CPU to reprogram the clock event.
+ */
+ if (first) {
+ struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base = new_base->cpu_base;
+
+ smp_call_function_single_async(new_cpu_base->cpu, &new_cpu_base->csd);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
/*
* Timer was forced to stay on the current CPU to avoid