Use udf as the guard instruction for the restartable sequence abort handler.

Previously, the chosen signature was not a valid instruction, based on the assumption that it could always sit in a literal pool. However, there are compilation environments in which literal pools are not availble, for instance execute-only code. Therefore, we need to choose a signature value that is also a valid instruction.

Handle compiling with -mbig-endian on ARMv6+, which generates binaries with mixed code vs data endianness (little endian code, big endian data).

Else mismatch between code endianness for the generated signatures and data endianness for the RSEQ_SIG parameter passed to the rseq registration will trigger application segmentation faults when the kernel try to abort rseq critical sections.

Prior to ARMv6, -mbig-endian generates big-endian code and data, so endianness should not be reversed in that case.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com CC: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org CC: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de CC: Joel Fernandes joelaf@google.com CC: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com CC: Dave Watson davejwatson@fb.com CC: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com CC: Shuah Khan shuah@kernel.org CC: Andi Kleen andi@firstfloor.org CC: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org CC: "H . Peter Anvin" hpa@zytor.com CC: Chris Lameter cl@linux.com CC: Russell King linux@arm.linux.org.uk CC: Michael Kerrisk mtk.manpages@gmail.com CC: "Paul E . McKenney" paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com CC: Paul Turner pjt@google.com CC: Boqun Feng boqun.feng@gmail.com CC: Josh Triplett josh@joshtriplett.org CC: Steven Rostedt rostedt@goodmis.org CC: Ben Maurer bmaurer@fb.com CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org CC: Andy Lutomirski luto@amacapital.net CC: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org CC: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org --- tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-arm.h | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-arm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-arm.h index 5f262c54364f..e8ccfc37d685 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-arm.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-arm.h @@ -5,7 +5,54 @@ * (C) Copyright 2016-2018 - Mathieu Desnoyers mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com */

-#define RSEQ_SIG 0x53053053 +/* + * RSEQ_SIG uses the udf A32 instruction with an uncommon immediate operand + * value 0x5de3. This traps if user-space reaches this instruction by mistake, + * and the uncommon operand ensures the kernel does not move the instruction + * pointer to attacker-controlled code on rseq abort. + * + * The instruction pattern in the A32 instruction set is: + * + * e7f5def3 udf #24035 ; 0x5de3 + * + * This translates to the following instruction pattern in the T16 instruction + * set: + * + * little endian: + * def3 udf #243 ; 0xf3 + * e7f5 b.n <7f5> + * + * pre-ARMv6 big endian code: + * e7f5 b.n <7f5> + * def3 udf #243 ; 0xf3 + * + * ARMv6+ -mbig-endian generates mixed endianness code vs data: little-endian + * code and big-endian data. Ensure the RSEQ_SIG data signature matches code + * endianness. Prior to ARMv6, -mbig-endian generates big-endian code and data + * (which match), so there is no need to reverse the endianness of the data + * representation of the signature. However, the choice between BE32 and BE8 + * is done by the linker, so we cannot know whether code and data endianness + * will be mixed before the linker is invoked. + */ + +#define RSEQ_SIG_CODE 0xe7f5def3 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ + +#define RSEQ_SIG_DATA \ + ({ \ + int sig; \ + asm volatile ( "b 2f\n\t" \ + "1: .inst " __rseq_str(RSEQ_SIG_CODE) "\n\t" \ + "2:\n\t" \ + "ldr %[sig], 1b\n\t" \ + : [sig] "=r" (sig)); \ + sig; \ + }) + +#define RSEQ_SIG RSEQ_SIG_DATA + +#endif

#define rseq_smp_mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" ::: "memory", "cc") #define rseq_smp_rmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" ::: "memory", "cc") @@ -78,7 +125,8 @@ do { \ __rseq_str(table_label) ":\n\t" \ ".word " __rseq_str(version) ", " __rseq_str(flags) "\n\t" \ ".word " __rseq_str(start_ip) ", 0x0, " __rseq_str(post_commit_offset) ", 0x0, " __rseq_str(abort_ip) ", 0x0\n\t" \ - ".word " __rseq_str(RSEQ_SIG) "\n\t" \ + ".arm\n\t" \ + ".inst " __rseq_str(RSEQ_SIG_CODE) "\n\t" \ __rseq_str(label) ":\n\t" \ teardown \ "b %l[" __rseq_str(abort_label) "]\n\t"