- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH 00/21] vfio/pci: Base support to preserve a VFIO device file across Live Update

by David Matlack

This series adds the base support to preserve a VFIO device file across a Live Update. "Base support" means that this allows userspace to safetly preserve a VFIO device file with LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_PRESERVE_FD and retrieve a preserved VFIO device file with LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD, but the device itself is not preserved in a fully running state across Live Update. This series unblocks 2 parallel but related streams of work: - iommufd preservation across Live Update. This work spans iommufd, the IOMMU subsystem, and IOMMU drivers [1] - Preservation of VFIO device state across Live Update (config space, BAR addresses, power state, SR-IOV state, etc.). This work spans both VFIO and the core PCI subsystem. While we need all of the above to fully preserve a VFIO device across a Live Update without disrupting the workload on the device, this series aims to be functional and safe enough to merge as the first incremental step toward that goal. Areas for Discussion -------------------- BDF Stability across Live Update The PCI support for tracking preserved devices across a Live Update to prevent auto-probing relies on PCI segment numbers and BDFs remaining stable. For now I have disallowed VFs, as the BDFs assigned to VFs can vary depending on how the kernel chooses to allocate bus numbers. For non-VFs I am wondering if there is any more needed to ensure BDF stability across Live Update. While we would like to support many different systems and configurations in due time (including preserving VFs), I'd like to keep this first serses constrained to simple use-cases. FLB Locking I don't see a way to properly synchronize pci_flb_finish() with pci_liveupdate_incoming_is_preserved() since the incoming FLB mutex is dropped by liveupdate_flb_get_incoming() when it returns the pointer to the object, and taking pci_flb_incoming_lock in pci_flb_finish() could result in a deadlock due to reversing the lock ordering. FLB Retrieving The first patch of this series includes a fix to prevent an FLB from being retrieved again it is finished. I am wondering if this is the right approach or if subsystems are expected to stop calling liveupdate_flb_get_incoming() after an FLB is finished. Testing ------- The patches at the end of this series provide comprehensive selftests for the new code added by this series. The selftests have been validated in both a VM environment using a virtio-net PCIe device, and in a baremetal environment on an Intel EMR server with an Intel DSA device. Here is an example of how to run the new selftests: vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh vfio_pci_liveupdate_kexec_test: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_kexec_test --stage 1 0000:00:04.0 $ kexec [...] # NOTE: distro-dependent $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_kexec_test --stage 2 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh Dependencies ------------ This series was constructed on top of several in-flight series and on top of mm-nonmm-unstable [2]. +-- This series | +-- [PATCH v2 00/18] vfio: selftests: Support for multi-device tests | https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251112192232.442761-1-dmatlack@google.com/ | +-- [PATCH v3 0/4] vfio: selftests: update DMA mapping tests to use queried IOVA ranges | https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251111-iova-ranges-v3-0-7960244642c5@fb.com/ | +-- [PATCH v8 0/2] Live Update: File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) State | https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20251125225006.3722394-1-pasha.tatashin@so… | +-- [PATCH v8 00/18] Live Update Orchestrator | https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20251125165850.3389713-1-pasha.tatashin@so… | To simplify checking out the code, this series can be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/liveupdate/vfio/cdev/v1 Changelog --------- v1: - Rebase series on top of LUOv8 and VFIO selftests improvements - Drop commits to preserve config space fields across Live Update. These changes require changes to the PCI layer. For exmaple, preserving rbars could lead to an inconsistent device state until device BARs addresses are preserved across Live Update. - Drop commits to preserve Bus Master Enable on the device. There's no reason to preserve this until iommufd preservation is fully working. Furthermore, preserving Bus Master Enable could lead to memory corruption when the device if the device is bound to the default identity-map domain after Live Update. - Drop commits to preserve saved PCI state. This work is not needed until we are ready to preserve the device's config space, and requires more thought to make the PCI state data layout ABI-friendly. - Add support to skip auto-probing devices that are preserved by VFIO to avoid them getting bound to a different driver by the next kernel. - Restrict device preservation further (no VFs, no intel-graphics). - Various refactoring and small edits to improve readability and eliminate code duplication. rfc: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251018000713.677779-1-vipinsh@google.com/ Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> Cc: William Tu <witu(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.pan(a)linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush(a)kernel.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja(a)google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250928190624.3735830-1-skhawaja@googl… [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm.git/log/?h=mm-nonmm… David Matlack (12): liveupdate: luo_flb: Prevent retrieve() after finish() PCI: Add API to track PCI devices preserved across Live Update PCI: Require driver_override for incoming Live Update preserved devices vfio/pci: Notify PCI subsystem about devices preserved across Live Update vfio: Enforce preserved devices are retrieved via LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD vfio/pci: Store Live Update state in struct vfio_pci_core_device vfio: selftests: Add Makefile support for TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test vfio: selftests: Expose iommu_modes to tests vfio: selftests: Expose low-level helper routines for setting up struct vfio_pci_device vfio: selftests: Verify that opening VFIO device fails during Live Update vfio: selftests: Add continuous DMA to vfio_pci_liveupdate_kexec_test Vipin Sharma (9): vfio/pci: Register a file handler with Live Update Orchestrator vfio/pci: Preserve vfio-pci device files across Live Update vfio/pci: Retrieve preserved device files after Live Update vfio/pci: Skip reset of preserved device after Live Update selftests/liveupdate: Move luo_test_utils.* into a reusable library selftests/liveupdate: Add helpers to preserve/retrieve FDs vfio: selftests: Build liveupdate library in VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Initialize vfio_pci_device using a VFIO cdev FD vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_liveupdate_kexec_test MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/liveupdate.c | 248 ++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 12 +- drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c | 25 +- drivers/vfio/group.c | 9 + drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile | 1 + drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 11 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 23 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c | 278 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h | 16 + drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 13 - drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 22 +- include/linux/kho/abi/pci.h | 53 ++++ include/linux/kho/abi/vfio_pci.h | 45 +++ include/linux/liveupdate.h | 3 + include/linux/pci.h | 38 +++ include/linux/vfio.h | 51 ++++ include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 7 + kernel/liveupdate/luo_flb.c | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/Makefile | 14 +- .../include/libliveupdate.h} | 11 +- .../selftests/liveupdate/lib/libliveupdate.mk | 20 ++ .../{luo_test_utils.c => lib/liveupdate.c} | 43 ++- .../selftests/liveupdate/luo_kexec_simple.c | 2 +- .../selftests/liveupdate/luo_multi_session.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 23 +- .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h | 2 + .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c | 4 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 60 +++- .../vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_kexec_test.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++ .../vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test.c | 93 ++++++ 34 files changed, 1313 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/pci/liveupdate.c create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c create mode 100644 include/linux/kho/abi/pci.h create mode 100644 include/linux/kho/abi/vfio_pci.h rename tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/{luo_test_utils.h => lib/include/libliveupdate.h} (80%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/lib/libliveupdate.mk rename tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/{luo_test_utils.c => lib/liveupdate.c} (89%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_kexec_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_uapi_test.c -- 2.52.0.487.g5c8c507ade-goog

5 hours, 23 minutes

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[PATCH v8 00/12] arm64: entry: Convert to Generic Entry

by Jinjie Ruan

Currently, x86, Riscv, Loongarch use the Generic Entry which makes maintainers' work easier and codes more elegant. arm64 has already successfully switched to the Generic IRQ Entry in commit b3cf07851b6c ("arm64: entry: Switch to generic IRQ entry"), it is time to completely convert arm64 to Generic Entry. The goal is to bring arm64 in line with other architectures that already use the generic entry infrastructure, reducing duplicated code and making it easier to share future changes in entry/exit paths, such as "Syscall User Dispatch". This patch set is rebased on v6.18-rc6. The performance benchmarks from perf bench basic syscall on real hardware are below: | Metric | W/O Generic Framework | With Generic Framework | Change | | ---------- | --------------------- | ---------------------- | ------ | | Total time | 2.813 [sec] | 2.930 [sec] | ↑4% | | usecs/op | 0.281349 | 0.293006 | ↑4% | | ops/sec | 3,554,299 | 3,412,894 | ↓4% | Compared to earlier with arch specific handling, the performance decreased by approximately 4%. It was tested ok with following test cases on QEMU virt platform: - Perf tests. - Different `dynamic preempt` mode switch. - Pseudo NMI tests. - Stress-ng CPU stress test. - Hackbench stress test. - MTE test case in Documentation/arch/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst and all test cases in tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/*. - "sud" selftest testcase. - get_set_sud, get_syscall_info, set_syscall_info, peeksiginfo in tools/testing/selftests/ptrace. - breakpoint_test_arm64 in selftests/breakpoints. - syscall-abi and ptrace in tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi - fp-ptrace, sve-ptrace, za-ptrace in selftests/arm64/fp. - vdso_test_getrandom in tools/testing/selftests/vDSO - Strace tests. The test QEMU configuration is as follows: qemu-system-aarch64 \ -M virt,gic-version=3,virtualization=on,mte=on \ cpu max,pauth-impdef=on \ kernel Image \ smp 8,sockets=1,cores=4,threads=2 \ m 512m \ nographic \ no-reboot \ device virtio-rng-pci \ append "root=/dev/vda rw console=ttyAMA0 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 \ earlycon preempt=voluntary irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=1" \ drive if=none,file=images/rootfs.ext4,format=raw,id=hd0 \ device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \ Changes in v8: - Rename "report_syscall_enter()" to "report_syscall_entry()". - Add ptrace_save_reg() to avoid duplication. - Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK in a standalone patch. - Align syscall_trace_enter() return value with the generic version. - Use "scno" instead of regs->syscallno in el0_svc_common(). - Move rseq_syscall() ahead in a standalone patch to clarify it clearly. - Rename "syscall_trace_exit()" to "syscall_exit_work()". - Keep the goto in el0_svc_common(). - No argument was passed to __secure_computing() and check -1 not -1L. - Remove "Add has_syscall_work() helper" patch. - Move "Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare() helper" patch later. - Add miss header for asm/entry-common.h. - Update the implementation of arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn(). - Add "ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT" to be defined as "SECCOMP | SYSCALL_EMU" to keep the behaviour unchanged. - Add more testcases test. - Add Reviewed-by. - Update the commit message. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251117133048.53182-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Chanegs in v7: - Support "Syscall User Dispatch" by implementing arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn() as kemal suggested. - Add aarch64 support for "sud" selftest testcase, which tested ok with the patch series. - Fix the kernel test robot warning for arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry() and arch_ptrace_report_syscall_exit() in asm/entry-common.h. - Add perf syscall performance test. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250916082611.2972008-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v6: - Rebased on v6.17-rc5-next as arm64 generic irq entry has merged. - Update the commit message. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241206101744.4161990-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v5: - Not change arm32 and keep inerrupts_enabled() macro for gicv3 driver. - Move irqentry_state definition into arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c. - Avoid removing the __enter_from_*() and __exit_to_*() wrappers. - Update "irqentry_state_t ret/irq_state" to "state" to keep it consistently. - Use generic irq entry header for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC after split the generic entry. - Also refactor the ARM64 syscall code. - Introduce arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit(), instead of arch_pre/post_report_syscall_entry/exit() to simplify code. - Make the syscall patches clear separation. - Update the commit message. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241025100700.3714552-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v4: - Rework/cleanup split into a few patches as Mark suggested. - Replace interrupts_enabled() macro with regs_irqs_disabled(), instead of left it here. - Remove rcu and lockdep state in pt_regs by using temporary irqentry_state_t as Mark suggested. - Remove some unnecessary intermediate functions to make it clear. - Rework preempt irq and PREEMPT_DYNAMIC code to make the switch more clear. - arch_prepare_*_entry/exit() -> arch_pre_*_entry/exit(). - Expand the arch functions comment. - Make arch functions closer to its caller. - Declare saved_reg in for block. - Remove arch_exit_to_kernel_mode_prepare(), arch_enter_from_kernel_mode(). - Adjust "Add few arch functions to use generic entry" patch to be the penultimate. - Update the commit message. - Add suggested-by. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240629085601.470241-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v3: - Test the MTE test cases. - Handle forget_syscall() in arch_post_report_syscall_entry() - Make the arch funcs not use __weak as Thomas suggested, so move the arch funcs to entry-common.h, and make arch_forget_syscall() folded in arch_post_report_syscall_entry() as suggested. - Move report_single_step() to thread_info.h for arm64 - Change __always_inline() to inline, add inline for the other arch funcs. - Remove unused signal.h for entry-common.h. - Add Suggested-by. - Update the commit message. Changes in v2: - Add tested-by. - Fix a bug that not call arch_post_report_syscall_entry() in syscall_trace_enter() if ptrace_report_syscall_entry() return not zero. - Refactor report_syscall(). - Add comment for arch_prepare_report_syscall_exit(). - Adjust entry-common.h header file inclusion to alphabetical order. - Update the commit message. Jinjie Ruan (11): arm64: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK arm64/ptrace: Split report_syscall() arm64/ptrace: Refactor syscall_trace_enter/exit() arm64: ptrace: Move rseq_syscall() before audit_syscall_exit() arm64: syscall: Rework el0_svc_common() arm64/ptrace: Return early for ptrace_report_syscall_entry() error arm64/ptrace: Expand secure_computing() in place arm64/ptrace: Use syscall_get_arguments() heleper entry: Split syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for arch reuse entry: Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit() arm64: entry: Convert to generic entry kemal (1): selftests: sud_test: Support aarch64 arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/entry-common.h | 76 ++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h | 21 ++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 22 +---- arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c | 7 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 90 ------------------- arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 25 ++---- include/linux/entry-common.h | 35 +++++--- kernel/entry/syscall-common.c | 43 ++++++++- .../syscall_user_dispatch/sud_test.c | 4 + 11 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

6 hours, 45 minutes

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[PATCH] selftests: mptcp: initialize raw_addr to Null

by Ankit Khushwaha

The "void *raw_addr" is left uninitialized when else path is followed raising below warning. mptcp_connect.c:1262:11: warning: variable 'raw_addr' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] so the fix is to assign *raw_addr to NULL to suppress the warning. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- compiler used: clang version 21.1.5 (Fedora 21.1.5-1.fc43). compilation cmd used: make -C tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp CC=clang V=1 -j8 this maybe also be false positive. But somehow clang - 21.1.5 triggering this. --- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c index 404a77bf366a..cdb81e0d08ad 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c @@ -1248,8 +1248,8 @@ void xdisconnect(int fd) { socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); struct sockaddr_storage addr, empty; + void *raw_addr = NULL; int msec_sleep = 10; - void *raw_addr; int i, cmdlen; char cmd[128]; -- 2.52.0

9 hours, 19 minutes

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[PATCH net-next 1/2] selftests: drv-net: gro: improve feature config

by Jakub Kicinski

We'll need to do a lot more feature handling to test HW-GRO and LRO. Clean up the feature handling for SW GRO a bit to let the next commit focus on the new test cases, only. Make sure HW GRO-like features are not enabled for the SW tests. Be more careful about changing features as "nothing changed" situations may result in non-zero error code from ethtool. Don't disable TSO on the local interface (receiver) when running over netdevsim, we just want GSO to break up the segments on the sender. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py index ba83713bf7b5..6d633bdc7e67 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ coalescing behavior. import os from lib.py import ksft_run, ksft_exit, ksft_pr from lib.py import NetDrvEpEnv, KsftXfailEx -from lib.py import cmd, defer, bkg, ip +from lib.py import cmd, defer, bkg, ethtool, ip from lib.py import ksft_variants @@ -70,6 +70,27 @@ from lib.py import ksft_variants defer(ip, f"link set dev {dev['ifname']} mtu {dev['mtu']}", host=host) +def _set_ethtool_feat(dev, current, feats, host=None): + s2n = {True: "on", False: "off"} + + new = ["-K", dev] + old = ["-K", dev] + no_change = True + for name, state in feats.items(): + new += [name, s2n[state]] + old += [name, s2n[not state]] + + if current[name]["active"] != state: + no_change = False + if current[name]["fixed"]: + raise KsftXfailEx(f"Device does not support {name}") + if no_change: + return + + ethtool(" ".join(new), host=host) + defer(ethtool, " ".join(old), host=host) + + def _setup(cfg, test_name): """ Setup hardware loopback mode for GRO testing. """ @@ -77,6 +98,11 @@ from lib.py import ksft_variants cfg.bin_local = cfg.test_dir / "gro" cfg.bin_remote = cfg.remote.deploy(cfg.bin_local) + if not hasattr(cfg, "feat"): + cfg.feat = ethtool(f"-k {cfg.ifname}", json=True)[0] + cfg.remote_feat = ethtool(f"-k {cfg.remote_ifname}", + host=cfg.remote, json=True)[0] + # "large" test needs at least 4k MTU if test_name == "large": _set_mtu_restore(cfg.dev, 4096, None) @@ -88,15 +114,21 @@ from lib.py import ksft_variants _write_defer_restore(cfg, flush_path, "200000", defer_undo=True) _write_defer_restore(cfg, irq_path, "10", defer_undo=True) + _set_ethtool_feat(cfg.ifname, cfg.feat, + {"generic-receive-offload": True, + "rx-gro-hw": False, + "large-receive-offload": False}) + try: # Disable TSO for local tests cfg.require_nsim() # will raise KsftXfailEx if not running on nsim - cmd(f"ethtool -K {cfg.ifname} gro on tso off") - cmd(f"ethtool -K {cfg.remote_ifname} gro on tso off", host=cfg.remote) + _set_ethtool_feat(cfg.remote_ifname, cfg.remote_feat, {"tso": False}, + host=cfg.remote) except KsftXfailEx: pass + def _gro_variants(): """Generator that yields all combinations of protocol and test types.""" -- 2.51.1

9 hours, 26 minutes

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[PATCH net-next] selftests: net: py: handle interrupt during cleanup

by Jakub Kicinski

Following up on the old discussion [1]. Let the BaseExceptions out of defer()'ed cleanup. And handle it in the main loop. This allows us to exit the tests if user hit Ctrl-C during defer(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251119063228.3adfd743@kernel.org # [1] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: willemb(a)google.com CC: petrm(a)nvidia.com CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py index ebd82940ee50..531e7fa1b3ea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ KSFT_DISRUPTIVE = True entry = global_defer_queue.pop() try: entry.exec_only() - except BaseException: + except Exception: ksft_pr(f"Exception while handling defer / cleanup (callback {i} of {qlen_start})!") tb = traceback.format_exc() for line in tb.strip().split('\n'): @@ -333,7 +333,21 @@ KsftCaseFunction = namedtuple("KsftCaseFunction", KSFT_RESULT = False cnt_key = 'fail' - ksft_flush_defer() + try: + ksft_flush_defer() + except BaseException as e: + tb = traceback.format_exc() + for line in tb.strip().split('\n'): + ksft_pr("Exception|", line) + if isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt): + ksft_pr() + ksft_pr("WARN: defer() interrupted, cleanup may be incomplete.") + ksft_pr(" Attempting to finish cleanup before exiting.") + ksft_pr(" Interrupt again to exit immediately.") + ksft_pr() + stop = True + # Flush was interrupted, try to finish the job best we can + ksft_flush_defer() if not cnt_key: cnt_key = 'pass' if KSFT_RESULT else 'fail' -- 2.51.1

9 hours, 30 minutes

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[PATCH net-next v7 0/5] netconsole: support automatic target recovery

by Andre Carvalho

This patchset introduces target resume capability to netconsole allowing it to recover targets when underlying low-level interface comes back online. The patchset starts by refactoring netconsole state representation in order to allow representing deactivated targets (targets that are disabled due to interfaces going down). It then modifies netconsole to handle NETDEV_UP events for such targets and setups netpoll. Targets are matched with incoming interfaces depending on how they were initially bound in netconsole (by mac or interface name). The patchset includes a selftest that validates netconsole target state transitions and that target is functional after resumed. Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v7: - selftest: use ${EXIT_STATUS} instead of ${ksft_pass} to avoid shellcheck warning - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121-netcons-retrigger-v6-0-9c03f5a2bd6f@gmai… Changes in v6: - Rebase on top of net-next to resolve conflicts, no functional changes. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251119-netcons-retrigger-v5-0-2c7dda6055d6@gmai… Changes in v5: - patch 3: Set (de)enslaved target as DISABLED instead of DEACTIVATED to prevent resuming it. - selftest: Fix test cleanup by moving trap line to outside of loop and remove unneeded 'local' keyword - Rename maybe_resume_target to resume_target, add netconsole_ prefix to process_resumable_targets. - Hold device reference before calling __netpoll_setup. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251116-netcons-retrigger-v4-0-5290b5f140c2@gmai… Changes in v4: - Simplify selftest cleanup, removing trap setup in loop. - Drop netpoll helper (__setup_netpoll_hold) and manage reference inside netconsole. - Move resume_list processing logic to separate function. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109-netcons-retrigger-v3-0-1654c280bbe6@gmai… Changes in v3: - Resume by mac or interface name depending on how target was created. - Attempt to resume target without holding target list lock, by moving the target to a temporary list. This is required as netpoll may attempt to allocate memory. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921-netcons-retrigger-v2-0-a0e84006237f@gmai… Changes in v2: - Attempt to resume target in the same thread, instead of using workqueue . - Add wrapper around __netpoll_setup (patch 4). - Renamed resume_target to maybe_resume_target and moved conditionals to inside its implementation, keeping code more clear. - Verify that device addr matches target mac address when target was setup using mac. - Update selftest to cover targets bound by mac and interface name. - Fix typo in selftest comment and sort tests alphabetically in Makefile. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-netcons-retrigger-v1-0-3aea904926cf@gmai… --- Andre Carvalho (3): netconsole: convert 'enabled' flag to enum for clearer state management netconsole: resume previously deactivated target selftests: netconsole: validate target resume Breno Leitao (2): netconsole: add target_state enum netconsole: add STATE_DEACTIVATED to track targets disabled by low level drivers/net/netconsole.c | 155 +++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 35 ++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_resume.sh | 97 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 254 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) --- base-commit: ab084f0b8d6d2ee4b1c6a28f39a2a7430bdfa7f0 change-id: 20250816-netcons-retrigger-a4f547bfc867 Best regards, -- Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com>

9 hours, 31 minutes

2
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[PATCH net 0/3] bonding: fix 802.3ad churn machine and port state issues

by Hangbin Liu

This series fixes two issues in the bonding 802.3ad implementation related to port state management and churn detection: 1. When disabling a port, we need to set AD_RX_PORT_DISABLED to ensure proper state machine transitions, preventing ports from getting stuck in AD_RX_CURRENT state. 2. The ad_churn_machine implementation is restructured to follow IEEE 802.1AX-2014 specifications correctly. The current implementation has several issues: it doesn't transition to "none" state immediately when synchronization is achieved, and can get stuck in churned state in multi-aggregator scenarios. 3. Selftests are enhanced to validate both mux state machine and churn state logic under aggregator selection and failover scenarios. These changes ensure proper LACP state machine behavior and fix issues where ports could remain in incorrect states during aggregator failover. Hangbin Liu (3): bonding: set AD_RX_PORT_DISABLED when disabling a port bonding: restructure ad_churn_machine selftests: bonding: add mux and churn state testing drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c | 105 ++++++++++++++---- .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 2 +- ...nd_lacp_prio.sh => bond_lacp_ad_select.sh} | 73 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/{bond_lacp_prio.sh => bond_lacp_ad_select.sh} (64%) -- 2.50.1

9 hours, 53 minutes

2
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[PATCH nf-next v2] selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add the capability to send IPv6 TCP traffic

by Lorenzo Bianconi

Introduce the capability to send TCP traffic over IPv6 to nft_flowtable netfilter selftest. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Fix checkpatch warnings - Add TCP test for IPv6 IPsec traffic - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251122-nft_flowtable-sh-ipv6-tcp-v1-1-4480d3c86… --- .../selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh | 57 ++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh index 1fbfc8ad8dcdc5db2ab1a1ea9310f655d09eee83..a68bc882fa4ec0175d8db3df8337bb5fe6c42e26 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh @@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ ip -net "$nsr1" addr add fee1:2::1/64 dev veth1 nodad ip -net "$nsr2" addr add 192.168.10.2/24 dev veth0 ip -net "$nsr2" addr add fee1:2::2/64 dev veth0 nodad +ip netns exec "$nsr1" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null +ip netns exec "$nsr2" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null for i in 0 1; do ip netns exec "$nsr1" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.forwarding=1 > /dev/null ip netns exec "$nsr2" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.forwarding=1 > /dev/null @@ -153,7 +155,9 @@ ip -net "$ns1" route add default via dead:1::1 ip -net "$ns2" route add default via dead:2::1 ip -net "$nsr1" route add default via 192.168.10.2 +ip -6 -net "$nsr1" route add default via fee1:2::2 ip -net "$nsr2" route add default via 192.168.10.1 +ip -6 -net "$nsr2" route add default via fee1:2::1 ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft -f - <<EOF table inet filter { @@ -352,8 +356,9 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_ip() local nsa=$1 local nsb=$2 local pmtu=$3 - local dstip=$4 - local dstport=$5 + local proto=$4 + local dstip=$5 + local dstport=$6 local lret=0 local socatc local socatl @@ -363,12 +368,14 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_ip() infile="$nsin_small" fi - timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsb" socat -4 TCP-LISTEN:12345,reuseaddr STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns2out" & + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsb" socat -${proto} \ + TCP"${proto}"-LISTEN:12345,reuseaddr STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns2out" & lpid=$! busywait 1000 listener_ready - timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsa" socat -4 TCP:"$dstip":"$dstport" STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns1out" + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsa" socat -${proto} \ + TCP"${proto}":"$dstip":"$dstport" STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns1out" socatc=$? wait $lpid @@ -394,8 +401,11 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_ip() test_tcp_forwarding() { local pmtu="$3" + local proto="$4" + local dstip="$5" + local dstport="$6" - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" return $? } @@ -403,6 +413,9 @@ test_tcp_forwarding() test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp() { local pmtu="$3" + local proto="$4" + local dstip="$5" + local dstport="$6" ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft -f - <<EOF table netdev dscpmangle { @@ -413,7 +426,7 @@ table netdev dscpmangle { } EOF if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$3" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" check_dscp "dscp_ingress" "$pmtu" ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft delete table netdev dscpmangle @@ -430,7 +443,7 @@ table netdev dscpmangle { } EOF if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" check_dscp "dscp_egress" "$pmtu" ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft delete table netdev dscpmangle @@ -441,7 +454,7 @@ fi # partial. If flowtable really works, then both dscp-is-0 and dscp-is-cs3 # counters should have seen packets (before and after ft offload kicks in). ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft -a insert rule inet filter forward ip dscp set cs3 - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" check_dscp "dscp_fwd" "$pmtu" } @@ -455,7 +468,7 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_nat() [ "$pmtu" -eq 0 ] && what="$what (pmtu disabled)" - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$nsa" "$nsb" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$nsa" "$nsb" "$pmtu" 4 10.0.2.99 12345 lret=$? if [ "$lret" -eq 0 ] ; then @@ -465,7 +478,7 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_nat() echo "PASS: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with masquerade $what" fi - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.6.6.6 1666 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 4 10.6.6.6 1666 lret=$? if [ "$pmtu" -eq 1 ] ;then check_counters "flow offload for ns1/ns2 with dnat $what" @@ -487,7 +500,7 @@ make_file "$nsin_small" "$filesize_small" # Due to MTU mismatch in both directions, all packets (except small packets like pure # acks) have to be handled by normal forwarding path. Therefore, packet counters # are not checked. -if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 0; then +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then echo "PASS: flow offloaded for ns1/ns2" else echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2:" 1>&2 @@ -495,6 +508,14 @@ else ret=1 fi +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 6 "[dead:2::99]" 12345; then + echo "PASS: IPv6 flow offloaded for ns1/ns2" +else + echo "FAIL: IPv6 flow offload for ns1/ns2:" 1>&2 + ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft list ruleset + ret=1 +fi + # delete default route, i.e. ns2 won't be able to reach ns1 and # will depend on ns1 being masqueraded in nsr1. # expect ns1 has nsr1 address. @@ -520,7 +541,7 @@ table ip nat { EOF check_dscp "dscp_none" "0" -if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 ""; then +if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with dscp update and no pmtu discovery" 1>&2 exit 0 fi @@ -546,7 +567,7 @@ ip netns exec "$ns2" sysctl net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc=0 > /dev/null ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft reset counters table inet filter >/dev/null ip netns exec "$ns2" nft reset counters table inet filter >/dev/null -if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 ""; then +if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with dscp update and pmtu discovery" 1>&2 exit 0 fi @@ -752,7 +773,7 @@ ip -net "$ns2" route del 192.168.10.1 via 10.0.2.1 ip -net "$ns2" route add default via 10.0.2.1 ip -net "$ns2" route add default via dead:2::1 -if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 1; then +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then check_counters "ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" else echo "FAIL: ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" @@ -760,6 +781,14 @@ else ip netns exec "$nsr1" cat /proc/net/xfrm_stat 1>&2 fi +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 6 "[dead:2::99]" 12345; then + check_counters "IPv6 ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" +else + echo "FAIL: IPv6 ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" + ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft list ruleset 1>&2 + ip netns exec "$nsr1" cat /proc/net/xfrm_stat 1>&2 +fi + if [ "$1" = "" ]; then low=1280 mtu=$((65536 - low)) --- base-commit: b044de87bae07a50b2d99d9acfea5a4323da95ed change-id: 20251122-nft_flowtable-sh-ipv6-tcp-76f3d28169d1 Best regards, -- Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org>

11 hours, 57 minutes

1
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[PATCH v23 00/28] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta via B4 Relay

v23: fixed some of the "CHECK:" reported on checkpatch --strict. Accepted Joel's suggestion for kselftest's Makefile. CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is enabled when zicfiss, zicfilp and fcf-protection are all present in toolchain v22: fixing build error due to -march=zicfiss being picked in gcc-13 and above but not actually doing any codegen or recognizing instruction for zicfiss. Change in v22 makes dependence on `-fcf-protection=full` compiler flag to ensure that toolchain has support and then only CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI will be visible in menuconfig. v21: fixed build errors. Basics and overview =================== Software with larger attack surfaces (e.g. network facing apps like databases, browsers or apps relying on browser runtimes) suffer from memory corruption issues which can be utilized by attackers to bend control flow of the program to eventually gain control (by making their payload executable). Attackers are able to perform such attacks by leveraging call-sites which rely on indirect calls or return sites which rely on obtaining return address from stack memory. To mitigate such attacks, risc-v extension zicfilp enforces that all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad` else cpu will raise software check exception (a new cpu exception cause code on riscv). Similarly for return flow, risc-v extension zicfiss extends architecture with - `sspush` instruction to push return address on a shadow stack - `sspopchk` instruction to pop return address from shadow stack and compare with input operand (i.e. return address on stack) - `sspopchk` to raise software check exception if comparision above was a mismatch - Protection mechanism using which shadow stack is not writeable via regular store instructions More information an details can be found at extensions github repo [1]. Equivalent to landing pad (zicfilp) on x86 is `ENDBRANCH` instruction in Intel CET [3] and branch target identification (BTI) [4] on arm. Similarly x86's Intel CET has shadow stack [5] and arm64 has guarded control stack (GCS) [6] which are very similar to risc-v's zicfiss shadow stack. x86 and arm64 support for user mode shadow stack is already in mainline. Kernel awareness for user control flow integrity ================================================ This series picks up Samuel Holland's envcfg changes [2] as well. So if those are being applied independently, they should be removed from this series. Enabling: In order to maintain compatibility and not break anything in user mode, kernel doesn't enable control flow integrity cpu extensions on binary by default. Instead exposes a prctl interface to enable, disable and lock the shadow stack or landing pad feature for a task. This allows userspace (loader) to enumerate if all objects in its address space are compiled with shadow stack and landing pad support and accordingly enable the feature. Additionally if a subsequent `dlopen` happens on a library, user mode can take a decision again to disable the feature (if incoming library is not compiled with support) OR terminate the task (if user mode policy is strict to have all objects in address space to be compiled with control flow integirty cpu feature). prctl to enable shadow stack results in allocating shadow stack from virtual memory and activating for user address space. x86 and arm64 are also following same direction due to similar reason(s). clone/fork: On clone and fork, cfi state for task is inherited by child. Shadow stack is part of virtual memory and is a writeable memory from kernel perspective (writeable via a restricted set of instructions aka shadow stack instructions) Thus kernel changes ensure that this memory is converted into read-only when fork/clone happens and COWed when fault is taken due to sspush, sspopchk or ssamoswap. In case `CLONE_VM` is specified and shadow stack is to be enabled, kernel will automatically allocate a shadow stack for that clone call. map_shadow_stack: x86 introduced `map_shadow_stack` system call to allow user space to explicitly map shadow stack memory in its address space. It is useful to allocate shadow for different contexts managed by a single thread (green threads or contexts) risc-v implements this system call as well. signal management: If shadow stack is enabled for a task, kernel performs an asynchronous control flow diversion to deliver the signal and eventually expects userspace to issue sigreturn so that original execution can be resumed. Even though resume context is prepared by kernel, it is in user space memory and is subject to memory corruption and corruption bugs can be utilized by attacker in this race window to perform arbitrary sigreturn and eventually bypass cfi mechanism. Another issue is how to ensure that cfi related state on sigcontext area is not trampled by legacy apps or apps compiled with old kernel headers. In order to mitigate control-flow hijacting, kernel prepares a token and place it on shadow stack before signal delivery and places address of token in sigcontext structure. During sigreturn, kernel obtains address of token from sigcontext struture, reads token from shadow stack and validates it and only then allow sigreturn to succeed. Compatiblity issue is solved by adopting dynamic sigcontext management introduced for vector extension. This series re-factor the code little bit to allow future sigcontext management easy (as proposed by Andy Chiu from SiFive) config and compilation: Introduce a new risc-v config option `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting this config option picks the kernel support for user control flow integrity. This optin is presented only if toolchain has shadow stack and landing pad support. And is on purpose guarded by toolchain support. Reason being that eventually vDSO also needs to be compiled in with shadow stack and landing pad support. vDSO compile patches are not included as of now because landing pad labeling scheme is yet to settle for usermode runtime. To get more information on kernel interactions with respect to zicfilp and zicfiss, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` in following: Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- Get the lastest qemu $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b v6_cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true References ========== [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814081126.956287-1-samuel.holland@sifive.c… [3] - https://lwn.net/Articles/889475/ [4] - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109576/0100/Branch-Target-Identific… [5] - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/catc17-i… [6] - https://lwn.net/Articles/940403/ To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> To: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> To: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> To: x86(a)kernel.org To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> To: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> To: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)oracle.com> To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> To: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> To: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley(a)sifive.com> To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)dabbelt.com> To: Albert Ou <aou(a)eecs.berkeley.edu> To: Conor Dooley <conor(a)kernel.org> To: Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> To: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> To: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> To: Eric Biederman <ebiederm(a)xmission.com> To: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> To: Conor Dooley <conor+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> To: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor(a)gmail.com> To: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> To: Gary Guo <gary(a)garyguo.net> To: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh(a)protonmail.com> To: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin(a)proton.me> To: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg(a)kernel.org> To: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl(a)google.com> To: Trevor Gross <tmgross(a)umich.edu> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: devicetree(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: alistair.francis(a)wdc.com Cc: richard.henderson(a)linaro.org Cc: jim.shu(a)sifive.com Cc: andybnac(a)gmail.com Cc: kito.cheng(a)sifive.com Cc: charlie(a)rivosinc.com Cc: atishp(a)rivosinc.com Cc: evan(a)rivosinc.com Cc: cleger(a)rivosinc.com Cc: alexghiti(a)rivosinc.com Cc: samitolvanen(a)google.com Cc: broonie(a)kernel.org Cc: rick.p.edgecombe(a)intel.com Cc: rust-for-linux(a)vger.kernel.org changelog --------- v23: - fixed some of the "CHECK:" reported on checkpatch --strict. - Accepted Joel's suggestion for kselftest's Makefile. - CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is enabled when zicfiss, zicfilp and fcf-protection are all present in toolchain v22: - CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI was by default "n". With dual vdso support it is default "y" (if toolchain supports it). Fixing build error due to "-march=zicfiss" being picked in gcc-13 partially. gcc-13 only recognizes the flag but not actually doing any codegen or recognizing instruction for zicfiss. Change in v22 makes dependence on `-fcf-protection=full` compiler flag to ensure that toolchain has support and then only CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI will be visible in menuconfig. - picked up tags and some cosmetic changes in commit message for dual vdso patch. v21: - Fixing build errors due to changes in arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h Using #ifdef instead of IS_ENABLED in arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h vdso-cfi-offsets.h should be included only when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is selected. v20: - rebased on v6.18-rc1. - Added two vDSO support. If `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI` is selected two vDSOs are compiled (one for hardware prior to RVA23 and one for RVA23 onwards). Kernel exposes RVA23 vDSO if hardware/cpu implements zimop else exposes existing vDSO to userspace. - default selection for `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI` is "Yes". - replaced "__ASSEMBLY__" with "__ASSEMBLER__" v19: - riscv_nousercfi was `int`. changed it to unsigned long. Thanks to Alex Ghiti for reporting it. It was a bug. - ELP is cleared on trap entry only when CONFIG_64BIT. - restore ssp back on return to usermode was being done before `riscv_v_context_nesting_end` on trap exit path. If kernel shadow stack were enabled this would result in kernel operating on user shadow stack and panic (as I found in my testing of kcfi patch series). So fixed that. v18: - rebased on 6.16-rc1 - uprobe handling clears ELP in sstatus image in pt_regs - vdso was missing shadow stack elf note for object files. added that. Additional asm file for vdso needed the elf marker flag. toolchain should complain if `-fcf-protection=full` and marker is missing for object generated from asm file. Asked toolchain folks to fix this. Although no reason to gate the merge on that. - Split up compile options for march and fcf-protection in vdso Makefile - CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI option is moved under "Kernel features" menu Added `arch/riscv/configs/hardening.config` fragment which selects CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI v17: - fixed warnings due to empty macros in usercfi.h (reported by alexg) - fixed prefixes in commit titles reported by alexg - took below uprobe with fcfi v2 patch from Zong Li and squashed it with "riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception and uprobe handling" https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250604093403.10916-1-zong.li@sifive.com/ v16: - If FWFT is not implemented or returns error for shadow stack activation, then no_usercfi is set to disable shadow stack. Although this should be picked up by extension validation and activation. Fixed this bug for zicfilp and zicfiss both. Thanks to Charlie Jenkins for reporting this. - If toolchain doesn't support cfi, cfi kselftest shouldn't build. Suggested by Charlie Jenkins. - Default for CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is set to no. Charlie/Atish suggested to keep it off till we have more hardware availibility with RVA23 profile and zimop/zcmop implemented. Else this will start breaking people's workflow - Includes the fix if "!RV64 and !SBI" then definitions for FWFT in asm-offsets.c error. v15: - Toolchain has been updated to include `-fcf-protection` flag. This exists for x86 as well. Updated kernel patches to compile vDSO and selftest to compile with `fcf-protection=full` flag. - selecting CONFIG_RISCV_USERCFI selects CONFIG_RISCV_SBI. - Patch to enable shadow stack for kernel wasn't hidden behind CONFIG_RISCV_USERCFI and CONFIG_RISCV_SBI. fixed that. v14: - rebased on top of palmer/sbi-v3. Thus dropped clement's FWFT patches Updated RISCV_ISA_EXT_XXXX in hwcap and hwprobe constants. - Took Radim's suggestions on bitfields. - Placed cfi_state at the end of thread_info block so that current situation is not disturbed with respect to member fields of thread_info in single cacheline. v13: - cpu_supports_shadow_stack/cpu_supports_indirect_br_lp_instr uses riscv_has_extension_unlikely() - uses nops(count) to create nop slide - RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER is not needed in `amo_user_shstk`. Removed it - changed ternaries to simply use implicit casting to convert to bool. - kernel command line allows to disable zicfilp and zicfiss independently. updated kernel-parameters.txt. - ptrace user abi for cfi uses bitmasks instead of bitfields. Added ptrace kselftest. - cosmetic and grammatical changes to documentation. v12: - It seems like I had accidently squashed arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctl and riscv implementation of those prctls. Split them again. - set_shstk_status/set_indir_lp_status perform CSR writes only when CPU support is available. As suggested by Zong Li. - Some minor clean up in kselftests as suggested by Zong Li. v11: - patch "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" was unconditionally selecting `_zicfilp` for vDSO compile. fixed that. Changed `lpad 1` to to `lpad 0`. v10: - dropped "mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma". This patch is not that interesting to this patch series for risc-v. There are instances in arch directories where VM_SHADOW_STACK flag is anyways used. Dropping this patch to expedite merging in riscv tree. - Took suggestions from `Clement` on "riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration" to validate presence of cfi based on config. - Added a patch for vDSO to have `lpad 0`. I had omitted this earlier to make sure we add single vdso object with cfi enabled. But a vdso object with scheme of zero labeled landing pad is least common denominator and should work with all objects of zero labeled as well as function-signature labeled objects. v9: - rebased on master (39a803b754d5 fix braino in "9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion") - dropped "mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK" (master has it from arm64/gcs) - dropped "prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack" (master has it from arm64/gcs) v8: - rebased on palmer/for-next - dropped samuel holland's `envcfg` context switch patches. they are in parlmer/for-next v7: - Removed "riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv" Instead using `deactivate_mm` flow to clean up. see here for more context https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.… - Changed the header include in `kselftest`. Hopefully this fixes compile issue faced by Zong Li at SiFive. - Cleaned up an orphaned change to `mm/mmap.c` in below patch "riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE" - Lock interfaces for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking expect arg == 0 Any future evolution of this interface should accordingly define how arg should be setup. - `mm/map.c` has an instance of using `VM_SHADOW_STACK`. Fixed it to use helper `is_shadow_stack_vma`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-v5_user_cfi_series-v6-0-60d9fe073f37@riv… v6: - Picked up Samuel Holland's changes as is with `envcfg` placed in `thread` instead of `thread_info` - fixed unaligned newline escapes in kselftest - cleaned up messages in kselftest and included test output in commit message - fixed a bug in clone path reported by Zong Li - fixed a build issue if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is not selected (this was introduced due to re-factoring signal context management code) v5: - rebased on v6.12-rc1 - Fixed schema related issues in device tree file - Fixed some of the documentation related issues in zicfilp/ss.rst (style issues and added index) - added `SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER` so that implementation can define base of shadow stack. - Fixed warnings on definitions added in usercfi.h when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is not selected. - Adopted context header based signal handling as proposed by Andy Chiu - Added support for enabling kernel mode access to shadow stack using FWFT (https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-firmware…) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-0-3ba65b6e550f@riv… (Note: I had an issue in my workflow due to which version number wasn't picked up correctly while sending out patches) v4: - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912231650.3740732-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v3: - envcfg logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. - dt-bindings As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review - arch_is_shadow_stack change arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack - hwprobe zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe - selftests As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. --- Changes in v23: - Link to v22: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023-v5_user_cfi_series-v22-0-1935270f7636@ri… Changes in v22: - Link to v21: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015-v5_user_cfi_series-v21-0-6a07856e90e7@ri… Changes in v21: - Link to v20: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251013-v5_user_cfi_series-v20-0-b9de4be9912e@ri… Changes in v20: - Link to v19: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731-v5_user_cfi_series-v19-0-09b468d7beab@ri… Changes in v19: - Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711-v5_user_cfi_series-v18-0-a8ee62f9f38e@ri… Changes in v18: - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604-v5_user_cfi_series-v17-0-4565c2cf869f@ri… Changes in v17: - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522-v5_user_cfi_series-v16-0-64f61a35eee7@ri… Changes in v16: - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-v5_user_cfi_series-v15-0-914966471885@ri… Changes in v15: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-v5_user_cfi_series-v14-0-5239410d012a@ri… Changes in v14: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424-v5_user_cfi_series-v13-0-971437de586a@ri… Changes in v13: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-v5_user_cfi_series-v12-0-e51202b53138@ri… Changes in v12: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310-v5_user_cfi_series-v11-0-86b36cbfb910@ri… Changes in v11: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210-v5_user_cfi_series-v10-0-163dcfa31c60@ri… --- Andy Chiu (1): riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext Deepak Gupta (26): mm: VM_SHADOW_STACK definition for riscv dt-bindings: riscv: zicfilp and zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv/mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv/mm: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv/mm: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception and uprobe handling riscv/signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: kernel command line option to opt out of user cfi riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via FWFT sbi call arch/riscv: dual vdso creation logic and select vdso based on hw riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Jim Shu (1): arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad and shadow stack note Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 8 + Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 115 +++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 179 +++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 14 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 22 + arch/riscv/Makefile | 8 +- arch/riscv/configs/hardening.config | 4 + arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h | 44 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 26 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 7 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 95 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h | 13 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 34 ++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 27 + arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 38 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 27 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 27 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 95 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 148 +++++- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 54 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 545 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c | 7 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 40 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S | 3 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S | 5 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso_cfi/Makefile | 25 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso_cfi/vdso-cfi.S | 11 + arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 16 + include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 7 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 27 + kernel/sys.c | 30 ++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 23 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 82 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfitests.c | 173 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 385 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 27 + 62 files changed, 2481 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 3a8660878839faadb4f1a6dd72c3179c1df56787 change-id: 20240930-v5_user_cfi_series-3dc332f8f5b2 -- - 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[PATCH net-next v6 0/8][pull request] Add support for providers with large rx buffer

by Pavel Begunkov

Note: it's net/ only bits and doesn't include changes, which shoulf be merged separately and are posted separately. The full branch for convenience is at [1], and the patch is here: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/7486ab32e99be1f614b3ef8d0e9bc77015b173f7.1… Many modern NICs support configurable receive buffer lengths, and zcrx and memory providers can use buffers larger than 4K/PAGE_SIZE on x86 to improve performance. When paired with hw-gro larger rx buffer sizes can drastically reduce the number of buffers traversing the stack and save a lot of processing time. It also allows to give to users larger contiguous chunks of data. The idea was first floated around by Saeed during netdev conf 2024 and was asked about by a few folks. Single stream benchmarks showed up to ~30% CPU util improvement. E.g. comparison for 4K vs 32K buffers using a 200Gbit NIC: packets=23987040 (MB=2745098), rps=199559 (MB/s=22837) CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %idle 0 1.53 0.00 27.78 2.72 1.31 66.45 0.22 packets=24078368 (MB=2755550), rps=200319 (MB/s=22924) CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %idle 0 0.69 0.00 8.26 31.65 1.83 57.00 0.57 This series adds net infrastructure for memory providers configuring the size and implements it for bnxt. It's an opt-in feature for drivers, they should advertise support for the parameter in the qops and must check if the hardware supports the given size. It's limited to memory providers as it drastically simplifies implementation. It doesn't affect the fast path zcrx uAPI, and the sizes is defined in zcrx terms, which allows it to be flexible and adjusted in the future, see Patch 7 for details. A liburing example can be found at [2] full branch: [1] https://github.com/isilence/linux.git zcrx/large-buffers-v6 Liburing example: [2] https://github.com/isilence/liburing.git zcrx/rx-buf-len --- The following changes since commit ac3fd01e4c1efce8f2c054cdeb2ddd2fc0fb150d: Linux 6.18-rc7 (2025-11-23 14:53:16 -0800) are available in the Git repository at: https://github.com/isilence/linux.git tags/net-queue-rx-buf-len-v6 for you to fetch changes up to ef9cc9f58d60656a8afef1fc84f066aeb7b27378: selftests: iou-zcrx: test large chunk sizes (2025-11-27 13:19:32 +0000) v6: - Update docs and add a selftest v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1760440268.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ - Remove all unnecessary bits like configuration via netlink, and multi-stage queue configuration. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1760364551.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ - Update fbnic qops - Propagate max buf len for hns3 - Use configured buf size in __bnxt_alloc_rx_netmem - Minor stylistic changes v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1755499375.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ - Rebased, excluded zcrx specific patches - Set agg_size_fac to 1 on warning v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1754657711.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ - Add MAX_PAGE_ORDER check on pp init - Applied comments rewording - Adjust pp.max_len based on order - Patch up mlx5 queue callbacks after rebase - Minor ->queue_mgmt_ops refactoring - Rebased to account for both fill level and agg_size_fac - Pass providers buf length in struct pp_memory_provider_params and apply it in __netdev_queue_confi(). - Use ->supported_ring_params to validate drivers support of set qcfg parameters. Jakub Kicinski (1): eth: bnxt: adjust the fill level of agg queues with larger buffers Pavel Begunkov (7): net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order net: memzero mp params when closing a queue net: let pp memory provider to specify rx buf len eth: bnxt: store rx buffer size per queue eth: bnxt: allow providers to set rx buf size io_uring/zcrx: document area chunking parameter selftests: iou-zcrx: test large chunk sizes Documentation/networking/iou-zcrx.rst | 20 +++ drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 118 ++++++++++++++---- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c | 6 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.h | 2 +- include/net/netdev_queues.h | 9 ++ include/net/page_pool/types.h | 1 + net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 14 ++- net/core/page_pool.c | 3 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.c | 72 +++++++++-- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.py | 37 ++++++ 11 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0

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