Currently net_iovs support only pp ref counts, and do not support a page ref equivalent.

This is fine for the RX path as net_iovs are used exclusively with the pp and only pp refcounting is needed there. The TX path however does not use pp ref counts, thus, support for get_page/put_page equivalent is needed for netmem.

Support get_netmem/put_netmem. Check the type of the netmem before passing it to page or net_iov specific code to obtain a page ref equivalent.

For dmabuf net_iovs, we obtain a ref on the underlying binding. This ensures the entire binding doesn't disappear until all the net_iovs have been put_netmem'ed. We do not need to track the refcount of individual dmabuf net_iovs as we don't allocate/free them from a pool similar to what the buddy allocator does for pages.

This code is written to be extensible by other net_iov implementers. get_netmem/put_netmem will check the type of the netmem and route it to the correct helper:

pages -> [get|put]_page() dmabuf net_iovs -> net_devmem_[get|put]_net_iov() new net_iovs -> new helpers

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me

---

v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250227041209.2031104-2-almasrymina@google.c...

- Updated to check that the net_iov is devmem before calling net_devmem_put_net_iov().

- Jakub requested that callers of __skb_frag_ref()/skb_page_unref be inspected to make sure that they generate / anticipate skbs with the correct pp_recycle and unreadable setting:

skb_page_unref ==============

- skb_page_unref is unreachable from these callers due to unreadable checks returning early:

gro_pull_from_frag0, skb_copy_ubufs, __pskb_pull_tail

- callers that are reachable for unreadable skbs. These would only see rx unreadable skbs with pp_recycle set before this patchset and would drop a pp ref count. After this patchset they can see tx unreadable skbs with no pp attached and no pp_recycle set, and so now they will drop a net_iov ref via put_netmem:

__pskb_trim, __pskb_trim_head, skb_release_data, skb_shift

__skb_frag_ref ==============

Before this patchset __skb_frag_ref would not do the right thing if it saw any unreadable skbs, either with pp_recycle set or not. Because it unconditionally tries to acquire a page ref, but with RX only support I can't reproduce calls to __skb_frag_ref even after enabling tc forwarding to TX.

After this patchset __skb_frag_ref would obtain a page ref equivalent on dmabuf net_iovs, by obtaining a ref on the binding.

Callers that are unreachable for unreadable skbs:

- veth_xdp_get

Callers that are reachable for unreadable skbs, and from code review they look specific to the TX path:

- tcp_grow_skb, __skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed, __pskb_copy_fclone, pskb_expand_head, skb_zerocopy, skb_split, pksb_carve_inside_header, pskb_care_inside_nonlinear, tcp_clone_payload, skb_segment.

Callers that are reachable for unreadable skbs, and from code review they look reachable in the RX path, although my testing never hit these paths. These are concerning. Maybe we should put this patch in net and cc stable? However, no drivers currently enable unreadable netmem, so fixing this in net-next is fine as well maybe:

- skb_shift, skb_try_coalesce

v2: - Add comment on top of refcount_t ref explaining the usage in the XT path. - Fix missing definition of net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put in this patch.

--- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 4 ++-- include/net/netmem.h | 3 +++ net/core/devmem.c | 10 ++++++++++ net/core/devmem.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ net/core/skbuff.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h b/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h index 0f3c58007488..9e49372ef1a0 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ */ static inline void __skb_frag_ref(skb_frag_t *frag) { - get_page(skb_frag_page(frag)); + get_netmem(skb_frag_netmem(frag)); }

/** @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static inline void skb_page_unref(netmem_ref netmem, bool recycle) if (recycle && napi_pp_put_page(netmem)) return; #endif - put_page(netmem_to_page(netmem)); + put_netmem(netmem); }

/** diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 64af9a288c80..1b047cfb9e4f 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -273,4 +273,7 @@ static inline unsigned long netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem_ref netmem) return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->dma_addr; }

+void get_netmem(netmem_ref netmem); +void put_netmem(netmem_ref netmem); + #endif /* _NET_NETMEM_H */ diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index f5c3a7e6dbb7..dca2ff7cf692 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -295,6 +295,16 @@ net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, return ERR_PTR(err); }

+void net_devmem_get_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov) +{ + net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(net_devmem_iov_binding(niov)); +} + +void net_devmem_put_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov) +{ + net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(net_devmem_iov_binding(niov)); +} + /*** "Dmabuf devmem memory provider" ***/

int mp_dmabuf_devmem_init(struct page_pool *pool) diff --git a/net/core/devmem.h b/net/core/devmem.h index 7fc158d52729..946f2e015746 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.h +++ b/net/core/devmem.h @@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding { * The binding undos itself and unmaps the underlying dmabuf once all * those refs are dropped and the binding is no longer desired or in * use. + * + * net_devmem_get_net_iov() on dmabuf net_iovs will increment this + * reference, making sure that the binding remains alive until all the + * net_iovs are no longer used. */ refcount_t ref;

@@ -111,6 +115,9 @@ net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(binding); }

+void net_devmem_get_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov); +void net_devmem_put_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov); + struct net_iov * net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *ppiov); @@ -120,6 +127,19 @@ bool net_is_devmem_iov(struct net_iov *niov); #else struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding;

+static inline void +net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ +} + +static inline void net_devmem_get_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov) +{ +} + +static inline void net_devmem_put_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov) +{ +} + static inline void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index d73ad79fe739..00c22bce98e4 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ #include <linux/textsearch.h>

#include "dev.h" +#include "devmem.h" #include "netmem_priv.h" #include "sock_destructor.h"

@@ -7313,3 +7314,32 @@ bool csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(void *addr, size_t bytes, return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_and_copy_from_iter_full); + +void get_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + struct net_iov *niov; + + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) { + niov = netmem_to_net_iov(netmem); + if (net_is_devmem_iov(niov)) + net_devmem_get_net_iov(netmem_to_net_iov(netmem)); + return; + } + get_page(netmem_to_page(netmem)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_netmem); + +void put_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + struct net_iov *niov; + + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) { + niov = netmem_to_net_iov(netmem); + if (net_is_devmem_iov(niov)) + net_devmem_put_net_iov(netmem_to_net_iov(netmem)); + return; + } + + put_page(netmem_to_page(netmem)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_netmem);

Augment dmabuf binding to be able to handle TX. Additional to all the RX binding, we also create tx_vec needed for the TX path.

Provide API for sendmsg to be able to send dmabufs bound to this device:

- Provide a new dmabuf_tx_cmsg which includes the dmabuf to send from. - MSG_ZEROCOPY with SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF cmsg indicates send from dma-buf.

Devmem is uncopyable, so piggyback off the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation, while disabling instances where MSG_ZEROCOPY falls back to copying.

We additionally pipe the binding down to the new zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem which fills a TX skb with net_iov netmems instead of the traditional page netmems.

We also special case skb_frag_dma_map to return the dma-address of these dmabuf net_iovs instead of attempting to map pages.

The TX path may release the dmabuf in a context where we cannot wait. This happens when the user unbinds a TX dmabuf while there are still references to its netmems in the TX path. In that case, the netmems will be put_netmem'd from a context where we can't unmap the dmabuf, Resolve this by making __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free schedule_work'd.

Based on work by Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me. A lot of the meat of the implementation came from devmem TCP RFC v1[1], which included the TX path, but Stan did all the rebasing on top of netmem/net_iov.

Cc: Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang kaiyuanz@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me

---

v9: - Use priv->bindings instead of sock_bindings_list. This was missed in v8 during the rebase as net-next had been updated to use priv->bindings (thanks Stan!)

v8: - move adding the binding to the net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings after it's been fully initialized to eliminate potential for races with send path (Stan). - Use net_devmem_get_by_index_lock instead of rtnl_locking

v6: - Retain behavior that MSG_FASTOPEN succeeds even if cmsg is invalid (Paolo). - Rework the freeing of tx_vec slightly to improve readability. Now it has its own err label (Paolo). - Squash making unbinding scheduled work (Paolo). - Add comment to clarify that net_iovs stuck in the transmit path hold a ref on the underlying dmabuf binding (David). - Fix the comment on how binding refcounting works on RX (the comment was not matching the existing code behavior).

v5: - Return -EFAULT from zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem (Stan) - don't null check before kvfree (stan).

v4: - Remove dmabuf_tx_cmsg definition and just use __u32 for the dma-buf id (Willem). - Check that iov_iter_type() is ITER_IOVEC in zerocopy_fill_skb_from_iter() (Pavel). - Fix binding->tx_vec not being freed on error paths (Paolo). - Make devmem patch mutually exclusive with msg->ubuf_info path (Pavel). - Check that MSG_ZEROCOPY and SOCK_ZEROCOPY are provided when sockc.dmabuf_id is provided. - Don't mm_account_pinned_pages() on devmem TX (Pavel).

v3: - Use kvmalloc_array instead of kcalloc (Stan). - Fix unreachable code warning (Simon).

v2: - Remove dmabuf_offset from the dmabuf cmsg. - Update zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem to interpret the iov_base/iter_iov_addr as the offset into the dmabuf to send from (Stan). - Remove the confusing binding->tx_iter which is not needed if we interpret the iov_base/iter_iov_addr as offset into the dmabuf (Stan). - Remove check for binding->sgt and binding->sgt->nents in dmabuf binding. - Simplify the calculation of binding->tx_vec. - Check in net_devmem_get_binding that the binding we're returning has ifindex matching the sending socket (Willem).

fix implement tx

--- include/linux/skbuff.h | 17 +++- include/net/sock.h | 1 + net/core/datagram.c | 48 ++++++++- net/core/devmem.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++---- net/core/devmem.h | 61 +++++++++--- net/core/netdev-genl.c | 66 ++++++++++++- net/core/skbuff.c | 18 ++-- net/core/sock.c | 6 ++ net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 50 ++++++++-- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 3 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 5 +- 12 files changed, 341 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index beb084ee4f4d..5d62e8e77546 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -1710,13 +1710,16 @@ static inline void skb_set_end_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset) extern const struct ubuf_info_ops msg_zerocopy_ubuf_ops;

struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size, - struct ubuf_info *uarg); + struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool devmem);

void msg_zerocopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref);

+struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding; + int __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, - size_t length); + size_t length, + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding);

int zerocopy_fill_skb_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, size_t length); @@ -1724,12 +1727,14 @@ int zerocopy_fill_skb_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, static inline int skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len) { - return __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(msg, skb->sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, len); + return __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(msg, skb->sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, len, + NULL); }

int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len, - struct ubuf_info *uarg); + struct ubuf_info *uarg, + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding);

/* Internal */ #define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB))) @@ -3700,6 +3705,10 @@ static inline dma_addr_t __skb_frag_dma_map(struct device *dev, size_t offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) { + if (skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag)) { + return netmem_to_net_iov(frag->netmem)->dma_addr + offset + + frag->offset; + } return dma_map_page(dev, skb_frag_page(frag), skb_frag_off(frag) + offset, size, dir); } diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index bb4d6189292f..5cb10cc0ca6e 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -1851,6 +1851,7 @@ struct sockcm_cookie { u32 tsflags; u32 ts_opt_id; u32 priority; + u32 dmabuf_id; };

static inline void sockcm_init(struct sockcm_cookie *sockc, diff --git a/net/core/datagram.c b/net/core/datagram.c index f0634f0cb834..042a7dceb85a 100644 --- a/net/core/datagram.c +++ b/net/core/datagram.c @@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ #include <net/busy_poll.h> #include <crypto/hash.h>

+#include "devmem.h" + /* * Is a socket 'connection oriented' ? */ @@ -691,9 +693,49 @@ int zerocopy_fill_skb_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, return 0; }

+static int +zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, + int length, + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; + size_t virt_addr, size, off; + struct net_iov *niov; + + /* Devmem filling works by taking an IOVEC from the user where the + * iov_addrs are interpreted as an offset in bytes into the dma-buf to + * send from. We do not support other iter types. + */ + if (iov_iter_type(from) != ITER_IOVEC) + return -EFAULT; + + while (length && iov_iter_count(from)) { + if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) + return -EMSGSIZE; + + virt_addr = (size_t)iter_iov_addr(from); + niov = net_devmem_get_niov_at(binding, virt_addr, &off, &size); + if (!niov) + return -EFAULT; + + size = min_t(size_t, size, length); + size = min_t(size_t, size, iter_iov_len(from)); + + get_netmem(net_iov_to_netmem(niov)); + skb_add_rx_frag_netmem(skb, i, net_iov_to_netmem(niov), off, + size, PAGE_SIZE); + iov_iter_advance(from, size); + length -= size; + i++; + } + + return 0; +} + int __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, - size_t length) + size_t length, + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { unsigned long orig_size = skb->truesize; unsigned long truesize; @@ -701,6 +743,8 @@ int __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,

if (msg && msg->msg_ubuf && msg->sg_from_iter) ret = msg->sg_from_iter(skb, from, length); + else if (unlikely(binding)) + ret = zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem(skb, from, length, binding); else ret = zerocopy_fill_skb_from_iter(skb, from, length);

@@ -734,7 +778,7 @@ int zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from) if (skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, copy)) return -EFAULT;

- return __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(NULL, NULL, skb, from, ~0U); + return __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(NULL, NULL, skb, from, ~0U, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(zerocopy_sg_from_iter);

diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index dca2ff7cf692..fb75c30b8394 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h> #include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> #include <net/page_pool/memory_provider.h> +#include <net/sock.h> #include <trace/events/page_pool.h>

#include "devmem.h" @@ -52,8 +53,10 @@ static dma_addr_t net_devmem_get_dma_addr(const struct net_iov *niov) ((dma_addr_t)net_iov_idx(niov) << PAGE_SHIFT); }

-void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct work_struct *wq) { + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = container_of(wq, typeof(*binding), unbind_w); + size_t size, avail;

gen_pool_for_each_chunk(binding->chunk_pool, @@ -71,8 +74,10 @@ void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) dma_buf_detach(binding->dmabuf, binding->attachment); dma_buf_put(binding->dmabuf); xa_destroy(&binding->bound_rxqs); + kvfree(binding->tx_vec); kfree(binding); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free);

struct net_iov * net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) @@ -117,6 +122,13 @@ void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) unsigned long xa_idx; unsigned int rxq_idx;

+ xa_erase(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, binding->id); + + /* Ensure no tx net_devmem_lookup_dmabuf() are in flight after the + * erase. + */ + synchronize_net(); + if (binding->list.next) list_del(&binding->list);

@@ -131,8 +143,6 @@ void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) __net_mp_close_rxq(binding->dev, rxq_idx, &mp_params); }

- xa_erase(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, binding->id); - net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(binding); }

@@ -166,8 +176,9 @@ int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx, }

struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * -net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, - struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) +net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, + enum dma_data_direction direction, + unsigned int dmabuf_fd, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; static u32 id_alloc_next; @@ -189,43 +200,44 @@ net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, }

binding->dev = dev; - - err = xa_alloc_cyclic(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, &binding->id, - binding, xa_limit_32b, &id_alloc_next, - GFP_KERNEL); - if (err < 0) - goto err_free_binding; - xa_init_flags(&binding->bound_rxqs, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); - refcount_set(&binding->ref, 1); - binding->dmabuf = dmabuf;

binding->attachment = dma_buf_attach(binding->dmabuf, dev->dev.parent); if (IS_ERR(binding->attachment)) { err = PTR_ERR(binding->attachment); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to bind dmabuf to device"); - goto err_free_id; + goto err_free_binding; }

binding->sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(binding->attachment, - DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + direction); if (IS_ERR(binding->sgt)) { err = PTR_ERR(binding->sgt); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to map dmabuf attachment"); goto err_detach; }

+ if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) { + binding->tx_vec = kvmalloc_array(dmabuf->size / PAGE_SIZE, + sizeof(struct net_iov *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!binding->tx_vec) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_unmap; + } + } + /* For simplicity we expect to make PAGE_SIZE allocations, but the * binding can be much more flexible than that. We may be able to * allocate MTU sized chunks here. Leave that for future work... */ - binding->chunk_pool = - gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, dev_to_node(&dev->dev)); + binding->chunk_pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, + dev_to_node(&dev->dev)); if (!binding->chunk_pool) { err = -ENOMEM; - goto err_unmap; + goto err_tx_vec; }

virtual = 0; @@ -270,24 +282,34 @@ net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, niov->owner = &owner->area; page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(net_iov_to_netmem(niov), net_devmem_get_dma_addr(niov)); + if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) + binding->tx_vec[owner->area.base_virtual / PAGE_SIZE + i] = niov; }

virtual += len; }

+ err = xa_alloc_cyclic(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, &binding->id, + binding, xa_limit_32b, &id_alloc_next, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (err < 0) + goto err_free_id; + return binding;

+err_free_id: + xa_erase(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, binding->id); err_free_chunks: gen_pool_for_each_chunk(binding->chunk_pool, net_devmem_dmabuf_free_chunk_owner, NULL); gen_pool_destroy(binding->chunk_pool); +err_tx_vec: + kvfree(binding->tx_vec); err_unmap: dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(binding->attachment, binding->sgt, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); err_detach: dma_buf_detach(dmabuf, binding->attachment); -err_free_id: - xa_erase(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, binding->id); err_free_binding: kfree(binding); err_put_dmabuf: @@ -295,6 +317,21 @@ net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, return ERR_PTR(err); }

+struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *net_devmem_lookup_dmabuf(u32 id) +{ + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; + + rcu_read_lock(); + binding = xa_load(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, id); + if (binding) { + if (!net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(binding)) + binding = NULL; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return binding; +} + void net_devmem_get_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov) { net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(net_devmem_iov_binding(niov)); @@ -305,6 +342,53 @@ void net_devmem_put_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov) net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(net_devmem_iov_binding(niov)); }

+struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *net_devmem_get_binding(struct sock *sk, + unsigned int dmabuf_id) +{ + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; + struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); + int err = 0; + + binding = net_devmem_lookup_dmabuf(dmabuf_id); + if (!binding || !binding->tx_vec) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_err; + } + + /* The dma-addrs in this binding are only reachable to the corresponding + * net_device. + */ + if (!dst || !dst->dev || dst->dev->ifindex != binding->dev->ifindex) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto out_err; + } + + return binding; + +out_err: + if (binding) + net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(binding); + + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +struct net_iov * +net_devmem_get_niov_at(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding, + size_t virt_addr, size_t *off, size_t *size) +{ + size_t idx; + + if (virt_addr >= binding->dmabuf->size) + return NULL; + + idx = virt_addr / PAGE_SIZE; + + *off = virt_addr % PAGE_SIZE; + *size = PAGE_SIZE - *off; + + return binding->tx_vec[idx]; +} + /*** "Dmabuf devmem memory provider" ***/

int mp_dmabuf_devmem_init(struct page_pool *pool) diff --git a/net/core/devmem.h b/net/core/devmem.h index 946f2e015746..67168aae5e5b 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.h +++ b/net/core/devmem.h @@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding {

/* The user holds a ref (via the netlink API) for as long as they want * the binding to remain alive. Each page pool using this binding holds - * a ref to keep the binding alive. Each allocated net_iov holds a - * ref. + * a ref to keep the binding alive. The page_pool does not release the + * ref until all the net_iovs allocated from this binding are released + * back to the page_pool. * * The binding undos itself and unmaps the underlying dmabuf once all * those refs are dropped and the binding is no longer desired or in @@ -32,7 +33,10 @@ struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding { * * net_devmem_get_net_iov() on dmabuf net_iovs will increment this * reference, making sure that the binding remains alive until all the - * net_iovs are no longer used. + * net_iovs are no longer used. net_iovs allocated from this binding + * that are stuck in the TX path for any reason (such as awaiting + * retransmits) hold a reference to the binding until the skb holding + * them is freed. */ refcount_t ref;

@@ -48,6 +52,14 @@ struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding { * active. */ u32 id; + + /* Array of net_iov pointers for this binding, sorted by virtual + * address. This array is convenient to map the virtual addresses to + * net_iovs in the TX path. + */ + struct net_iov **tx_vec; + + struct work_struct unbind_w; };

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_DEVMEM) @@ -64,14 +76,17 @@ struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner { dma_addr_t base_dma_addr; };

-void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); +void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct work_struct *wq); struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * -net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, - struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); +net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, + enum dma_data_direction direction, + unsigned int dmabuf_fd, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); +struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *net_devmem_lookup_dmabuf(u32 id); void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx, struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); +void net_devmem_bind_tx_release(struct sock *sk);

static inline struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner * net_devmem_iov_to_chunk_owner(const struct net_iov *niov) @@ -100,10 +115,10 @@ static inline unsigned long net_iov_virtual_addr(const struct net_iov *niov) ((unsigned long)net_iov_idx(niov) << PAGE_SHIFT); }

-static inline void +static inline bool net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { - refcount_inc(&binding->ref); + return refcount_inc_not_zero(&binding->ref); }

static inline void @@ -112,7 +127,8 @@ net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&binding->ref)) return;

- __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(binding); + INIT_WORK(&binding->unbind_w, __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free); + schedule_work(&binding->unbind_w); }

void net_devmem_get_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov); @@ -123,6 +139,11 @@ net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *ppiov);

bool net_is_devmem_iov(struct net_iov *niov); +struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * +net_devmem_get_binding(struct sock *sk, unsigned int dmabuf_id); +struct net_iov * +net_devmem_get_niov_at(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding, size_t addr, + size_t *off, size_t *size);

#else struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding; @@ -140,18 +161,23 @@ static inline void net_devmem_put_net_iov(struct net_iov *niov) { }

-static inline void -__net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +static inline void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct work_struct *wq) { }

static inline struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, + enum dma_data_direction direction, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); }

+static inline struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *net_devmem_lookup_dmabuf(u32 id) +{ + return NULL; +} + static inline void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { @@ -190,6 +216,19 @@ static inline bool net_is_devmem_iov(struct net_iov *niov) { return false; } + +static inline struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * +net_devmem_get_binding(struct sock *sk, unsigned int dmabuf_id) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); +} + +static inline struct net_iov * +net_devmem_get_niov_at(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding, size_t addr, + size_t *off, size_t *size) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif

#endif /* _NET_DEVMEM_H */ diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl.c b/net/core/netdev-genl.c index 5e42f800dfcf..5f44f7a3cbdb 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl.c +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl.c @@ -873,7 +873,8 @@ int netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) goto err_unlock; }

- binding = net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(netdev, dmabuf_fd, info->extack); + binding = net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(netdev, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, dmabuf_fd, + info->extack); if (IS_ERR(binding)) { err = PTR_ERR(binding); goto err_unlock; @@ -934,10 +935,69 @@ int netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) return err; }

-/* stub */ int netdev_nl_bind_tx_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { - return 0; + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; + struct netdev_nl_sock *priv; + struct net_device *netdev; + u32 ifindex, dmabuf_fd; + struct sk_buff *rsp; + int err = 0; + void *hdr; + + if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX) || + GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD)) + return -EINVAL; + + ifindex = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX]); + dmabuf_fd = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD]); + + priv = genl_sk_priv_get(&netdev_nl_family, NETLINK_CB(skb).sk); + if (IS_ERR(priv)) + return PTR_ERR(priv); + + rsp = genlmsg_new(GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rsp) + return -ENOMEM; + + hdr = genlmsg_iput(rsp, info); + if (!hdr) { + err = -EMSGSIZE; + goto err_genlmsg_free; + } + + mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + + netdev = netdev_get_by_index_lock(genl_info_net(info), ifindex); + if (!netdev || !netif_device_present(netdev)) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto err_unlock_sock; + } + + binding = net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(netdev, DMA_TO_DEVICE, dmabuf_fd, + info->extack); + if (IS_ERR(binding)) { + err = PTR_ERR(binding); + goto err_unlock_netdev; + } + + list_add(&binding->list, &priv->bindings); + + nla_put_u32(rsp, NETDEV_A_DMABUF_ID, binding->id); + genlmsg_end(rsp, hdr); + + netdev_unlock(netdev); + mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + + return genlmsg_reply(rsp, info); + +err_unlock_netdev: + netdev_unlock(netdev); +err_unlock_sock: + mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); +err_genlmsg_free: + nlmsg_free(rsp); + return err; }

void netdev_nl_sock_priv_init(struct netdev_nl_sock *priv) diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index 00c22bce98e4..4159107f1666 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -1655,7 +1655,8 @@ void mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_unaccount_pinned_pages);

-static struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_alloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size) +static struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_alloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size, + bool devmem) { struct ubuf_info_msgzc *uarg; struct sk_buff *skb; @@ -1670,7 +1671,7 @@ static struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_alloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size) uarg = (void *)skb->cb; uarg->mmp.user = NULL;

- if (mm_account_pinned_pages(&uarg->mmp, size)) { + if (likely(!devmem) && mm_account_pinned_pages(&uarg->mmp, size)) { kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } @@ -1693,7 +1694,7 @@ static inline struct sk_buff *skb_from_uarg(struct ubuf_info_msgzc *uarg) }

struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size, - struct ubuf_info *uarg) + struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool devmem) { if (uarg) { struct ubuf_info_msgzc *uarg_zc; @@ -1723,7 +1724,8 @@ struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size,

next = (u32)atomic_read(&sk->sk_zckey); if ((u32)(uarg_zc->id + uarg_zc->len) == next) { - if (mm_account_pinned_pages(&uarg_zc->mmp, size)) + if (likely(!devmem) && + mm_account_pinned_pages(&uarg_zc->mmp, size)) return NULL; uarg_zc->len++; uarg_zc->bytelen = bytelen; @@ -1738,7 +1740,7 @@ struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size, }

new_alloc: - return msg_zerocopy_alloc(sk, size); + return msg_zerocopy_alloc(sk, size, devmem); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msg_zerocopy_realloc);

@@ -1842,7 +1844,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msg_zerocopy_ubuf_ops);

int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len, - struct ubuf_info *uarg) + struct ubuf_info *uarg, + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { int err, orig_len = skb->len;

@@ -1861,7 +1864,8 @@ int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, return -EEXIST; }

- err = __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(msg, sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, len); + err = __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(msg, sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, len, + binding); if (err == -EFAULT || (err == -EMSGSIZE && skb->len == orig_len)) { struct sock *save_sk = skb->sk;

diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index b64df2463300..9dd298904035 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -3017,6 +3017,12 @@ int __sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct cmsghdr *cmsg, if (!sk_set_prio_allowed(sk, *(u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg))) return -EPERM; sockc->priority = *(u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + break; + case SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF: + if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u32))) + return -EINVAL; + sockc->dmabuf_id = *(u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + break; default: return -EINVAL; diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c index 6e18d7ec5062..a2705d454fd6 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c @@ -1014,7 +1014,8 @@ static int __ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, uarg = msg->msg_ubuf; } } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) { - uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk, length, skb_zcopy(skb)); + uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk, length, skb_zcopy(skb), + false); if (!uarg) return -ENOBUFS; extra_uref = !skb_zcopy(skb); /* only ref on new uarg */ diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index e0e96f8fd47c..9f7cd3344496 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -1059,6 +1059,7 @@ int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int *copied,

int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) { + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = NULL; struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct ubuf_info *uarg = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb; @@ -1066,11 +1067,24 @@ int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) int flags, err, copied = 0; int mss_now = 0, size_goal, copied_syn = 0; int process_backlog = 0; + bool sockc_valid = true; int zc = 0; long timeo;

flags = msg->msg_flags;

+ sockc = (struct sockcm_cookie){ .tsflags = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags), + .dmabuf_id = 0 }; + if (msg->msg_controllen) { + err = sock_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &sockc); + if (unlikely(err)) + /* Don't return error until MSG_FASTOPEN has been + * processed; that may succeed even if the cmsg is + * invalid. + */ + sockc_valid = false; + } + if ((flags & MSG_ZEROCOPY) && size) { if (msg->msg_ubuf) { uarg = msg->msg_ubuf; @@ -1078,7 +1092,8 @@ int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) zc = MSG_ZEROCOPY; } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) { skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk); - uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk, size, skb_zcopy(skb)); + uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk, size, skb_zcopy(skb), + sockc_valid && !!sockc.dmabuf_id); if (!uarg) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto out_err; @@ -1087,12 +1102,27 @@ int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) zc = MSG_ZEROCOPY; else uarg_to_msgzc(uarg)->zerocopy = 0; + + if (sockc_valid && sockc.dmabuf_id) { + binding = net_devmem_get_binding(sk, sockc.dmabuf_id); + if (IS_ERR(binding)) { + err = PTR_ERR(binding); + binding = NULL; + goto out_err; + } + } } } else if (unlikely(msg->msg_flags & MSG_SPLICE_PAGES) && size) { if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) zc = MSG_SPLICE_PAGES; }

+ if (sockc_valid && sockc.dmabuf_id && + (!(flags & MSG_ZEROCOPY) || !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY))) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_err; + } + if (unlikely(flags & MSG_FASTOPEN || inet_test_bit(DEFER_CONNECT, sk)) && !tp->repair) { @@ -1131,14 +1161,8 @@ int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) /* 'common' sending to sendq */ }

- sockc = (struct sockcm_cookie) { .tsflags = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags)}; - if (msg->msg_controllen) { - err = sock_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &sockc); - if (unlikely(err)) { - err = -EINVAL; - goto out_err; - } - } + if (!sockc_valid) + goto out_err;

/* This should be in poll */ sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk); @@ -1258,7 +1282,8 @@ int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) goto wait_for_space; }

- err = skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(sk, skb, msg, copy, uarg); + err = skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(sk, skb, msg, copy, uarg, + binding); if (err == -EMSGSIZE || err == -EEXIST) { tcp_mark_push(tp, skb); goto new_segment; @@ -1339,6 +1364,8 @@ int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) /* msg->msg_ubuf is pinned by the caller so we don't take extra refs */ if (uarg && !msg->msg_ubuf) net_zcopy_put(uarg); + if (binding) + net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(binding); return copied + copied_syn;

do_error: @@ -1356,6 +1383,9 @@ int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) sk->sk_write_space(sk); tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED); } + if (binding) + net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(binding); + return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendmsg_locked); diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c index ef052ccd9380..7bd29a9ff0db 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c @@ -1524,7 +1524,8 @@ static int __ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk, uarg = msg->msg_ubuf; } } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) { - uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk, length, skb_zcopy(skb)); + uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk, length, skb_zcopy(skb), + false); if (!uarg) return -ENOBUFS; extra_uref = !skb_zcopy(skb); /* only ref on new uarg */ diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c index 7f7de6d88096..6e7b727c781c 100644 --- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static int virtio_transport_init_zcopy_skb(struct vsock_sock *vsk,

uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk_vsock(vsk), iter->count, - NULL); + NULL, false); if (!uarg) return -1;

@@ -107,8 +107,7 @@ static int virtio_transport_fill_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, { if (zcopy) return __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(info->msg, NULL, skb, - &info->msg->msg_iter, - len); + &info->msg->msg_iter, len, NULL);

return memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, len), info->msg, len); }

Drivers need to make sure not to pass netmem dma-addrs to the dma-mapping API in order to support netmem TX.

Add helpers and netmem_dma_*() helpers that enables special handling of netmem dma-addrs that drivers can use.

Document in netmem.rst what drivers need to do to support netmem TX.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me

---

v8: - use spaces instead of tabs (Paolo)

v5: - Fix netmet TX documentation (Stan).

v4: - New patch --- .../networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst | 1 + Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst | 5 ++++ Documentation/networking/netmem.rst | 23 +++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/netdevice.h | 2 ++ include/net/netmem.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst b/Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst index ca8605eb82ff..c69cc89c958e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Type Name fastpath_tx_acce =================================== =========================== =================== =================== =================================================================================== unsigned_long:32 priv_flags read_mostly __dev_queue_xmit(tx) unsigned_long:1 lltx read_mostly HARD_TX_LOCK,HARD_TX_TRYLOCK,HARD_TX_UNLOCK(tx) +unsigned long:1 netmem_tx:1; read_mostly char name[16] struct netdev_name_node* name_node struct dev_ifalias* ifalias diff --git a/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst b/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst index 5014f7cc1398..02bd7536fc0c 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst @@ -188,3 +188,8 @@ Redundancy) frames from one port to another in hardware. This should be set for devices which duplicate outgoing HSR (High-availability Seamless Redundancy) or PRP (Parallel Redundancy Protocol) tags automatically frames in hardware. + +* netmem-tx + +This should be set for devices which support netmem TX. See +Documentation/networking/netmem.rst diff --git a/Documentation/networking/netmem.rst b/Documentation/networking/netmem.rst index 7de21ddb5412..b63aded46337 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/netmem.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/netmem.rst @@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ Benefits of Netmem : * Simplified Development: Drivers interact with a consistent API, regardless of the underlying memory implementation.

-Driver Requirements -=================== +Driver RX Requirements +======================

1. The driver must support page_pool.

@@ -77,3 +77,22 @@ Driver Requirements that purpose, but be mindful that some netmem types might have longer circulation times, such as when userspace holds a reference in zerocopy scenarios. + +Driver TX Requirements +====================== + +1. The Driver must not pass the netmem dma_addr to any of the dma-mapping APIs + directly. This is because netmem dma_addrs may come from a source like + dma-buf that is not compatible with the dma-mapping APIs. + + Helpers like netmem_dma_unmap_page_attrs() & netmem_dma_unmap_addr_set() + should be used in lieu of dma_unmap_page[_attrs](), dma_unmap_addr_set(). + The netmem variants will handle netmem dma_addrs correctly regardless of the + source, delegating to the dma-mapping APIs when appropriate. + + Not all dma-mapping APIs have netmem equivalents at the moment. If your + driver relies on a missing netmem API, feel free to add and propose to + netdev@, or reach out to the maintainers and/or almasrymina@google.com for + help adding the netmem API. + +2. Driver should declare support by setting `netdev->netmem_tx = true` diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h index e6036b82ef4c..4275144a4e34 100644 --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h @@ -1772,6 +1772,7 @@ enum netdev_reg_state { * @lltx: device supports lockless Tx. Deprecated for real HW * drivers. Mainly used by logical interfaces, such as * bonding and tunnels + * @netmem_tx: device support netmem_tx. * * @name: This is the first field of the "visible" part of this structure * (i.e. as seen by users in the "Space.c" file). It is the name @@ -2087,6 +2088,7 @@ struct net_device { struct_group(priv_flags_fast, unsigned long priv_flags:32; unsigned long lltx:1; + unsigned long netmem_tx:1; ); const struct net_device_ops *netdev_ops; const struct header_ops *header_ops; diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 1b047cfb9e4f..8a9210e2868d 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #ifndef _NET_NETMEM_H #define _NET_NETMEM_H

+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <net/net_debug.h>

@@ -276,4 +277,23 @@ static inline unsigned long netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem_ref netmem) void get_netmem(netmem_ref netmem); void put_netmem(netmem_ref netmem);

+#define netmem_dma_unmap_addr_set(NETMEM, PTR, ADDR_NAME, VAL) \ + do { \ + if (!netmem_is_net_iov(NETMEM)) \ + dma_unmap_addr_set(PTR, ADDR_NAME, VAL); \ + else \ + dma_unmap_addr_set(PTR, ADDR_NAME, 0); \ + } while (0) + +static inline void netmem_dma_unmap_page_attrs(struct device *dev, + dma_addr_t addr, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, + unsigned long attrs) +{ + if (!addr) + return; + + dma_unmap_page_attrs(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs); +} + #endif /* _NET_NETMEM_H */

Add support for devmem TX in ncdevmem.

This is a combination of the ncdevmem from the devmem TCP series RFCv1 which included the TX path, and work by Stan to include the netlink API and refactored on top of his generic memory_provider support.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me

---

v5: - Remove unnecassyr socat bindings (Stan). - Add exit_wait=True (Stan) - Remove unnecessary -c arg to ncdevmem in check_tx.

v4: - Add TX test to devmem.py (Paolo).

v3: - Update ncdevmem docs to run validation with RX-only and RX-with-TX. - Fix build warnings (Stan). - Make the validation expect new lines in the pattern so we can have the TX path behave like netcat (Stan). - Change ret to errno in error() calls (Stan). - Handle the case where client_ip is not provided (Stan). - Don't assume mid is <= 2000 (Stan).

v2: - make errors a static variable so that we catch instances where there are less than 20 errors across different buffers. - Fix the issue where the seed is reset to 0 instead of its starting value 1. - Use 1000ULL instead of 1000 to guard against overflow (Willem). - Do not set POLLERR (Willem). - Update the test to use the new interface where iov_base is the dmabuf_offset. - Update the test to send 2 iov instead of 1, so we get some test coverage over sending multiple iovs at once. - Print the ifindex the test is using, useful for debugging issues where maybe the test may fail because the ifindex of the socket is different from the dmabuf binding.

--- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 26 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 300 +++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 311 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py index 3947e9157115..7fc686cf47a2 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

+from os import path from lib.py import ksft_run, ksft_exit from lib.py import ksft_eq, KsftSkipEx from lib.py import NetDrvEpEnv @@ -10,8 +11,7 @@ from lib.py import ksft_disruptive

def require_devmem(cfg): if not hasattr(cfg, "_devmem_probed"): - port = rand_port() - probe_command = f"./ncdevmem -f {cfg.ifname}" + probe_command = f"{cfg.bin_local} -f {cfg.ifname}" cfg._devmem_supported = cmd(probe_command, fail=False, shell=True).ret == 0 cfg._devmem_probed = True

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def check_rx(cfg) -> None: require_devmem(cfg)

port = rand_port() - listen_cmd = f"./ncdevmem -l -f {cfg.ifname} -s {cfg.addr_v['6']} -p {port}" + listen_cmd = f"{cfg.bin_local} -l -f {cfg.ifname} -s {cfg.addr_v['6']} -p {port}"

with bkg(listen_cmd) as socat: wait_port_listen(port) @@ -34,9 +34,27 @@ def check_rx(cfg) -> None: ksft_eq(socat.stdout.strip(), "hello\nworld")

+@ksft_disruptive +def check_tx(cfg) -> None: + cfg.require_ipver("6") + require_devmem(cfg) + + port = rand_port() + listen_cmd = f"socat -U - TCP6-LISTEN:{port}" + + with bkg(listen_cmd, exit_wait=True) as socat: + wait_port_listen(port) + cmd(f"echo -e "hello\nworld"| {cfg.bin_remote} -f {cfg.ifname} -s {cfg.addr_v['6']} -p {port}", host=cfg.remote, shell=True) + + ksft_eq(socat.stdout.strip(), "hello\nworld") + + def main() -> None: with NetDrvEpEnv(__file__) as cfg: - ksft_run([check_rx], + cfg.bin_local = path.abspath(path.dirname(__file__) + "/ncdevmem") + cfg.bin_remote = cfg.remote.deploy(cfg.bin_local) + + ksft_run([check_rx, check_tx], args=(cfg, )) ksft_exit()

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c index 2bf14ac2b8c6..f801a1b3545f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c @@ -9,22 +9,31 @@ * ncdevmem -s <server IP> [-c <client IP>] -f eth1 -l -p 5201 * * On client: - * echo -n "hello\nworld" | nc -s <server IP> 5201 -p 5201 + * echo -n "hello\nworld" | \ + * ncdevmem -s <server IP> [-c <client IP>] -p 5201 -f eth1 * - * Test data validation: + * Note this is compatible with regular netcat. i.e. the sender or receiver can + * be replaced with regular netcat to test the RX or TX path in isolation. + * + * Test data validation (devmem TCP on RX only): * * On server: * ncdevmem -s <server IP> [-c <client IP>] -f eth1 -l -p 5201 -v 7 * * On client: * yes $(echo -e \x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06) | \ - * tr \n \0 | \ - * head -c 5G | \ + * head -c 1G | \ * nc <server IP> 5201 -p 5201 * + * Test data validation (devmem TCP on RX and TX, validation happens on RX): * - * Note this is compatible with regular netcat. i.e. the sender or receiver can - * be replaced with regular netcat to test the RX or TX path in isolation. + * On server: + * ncdevmem -s <server IP> [-c <client IP>] -l -p 5201 -v 8 -f eth1 + * + * On client: + * yes $(echo -e \x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07) | \ + * head -c 1M | \ + * ncdevmem -s <server IP> [-c <client IP>] -p 5201 -f eth1 */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__ @@ -40,15 +49,18 @@ #include <fcntl.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <error.h> +#include <poll.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/time.h>

#include <linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> +#include <linux/errqueue.h> #include <linux/udmabuf.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> @@ -79,6 +91,8 @@ static int num_queues = -1; static char *ifname; static unsigned int ifindex; static unsigned int dmabuf_id; +static uint32_t tx_dmabuf_id; +static int waittime_ms = 500;

struct memory_buffer { int fd; @@ -92,6 +106,8 @@ struct memory_buffer { struct memory_provider { struct memory_buffer *(*alloc)(size_t size); void (*free)(struct memory_buffer *ctx); + void (*memcpy_to_device)(struct memory_buffer *dst, size_t off, + void *src, int n); void (*memcpy_from_device)(void *dst, struct memory_buffer *src, size_t off, int n); }; @@ -152,6 +168,20 @@ static void udmabuf_free(struct memory_buffer *ctx) free(ctx); }

+static void udmabuf_memcpy_to_device(struct memory_buffer *dst, size_t off, + void *src, int n) +{ + struct dma_buf_sync sync = {}; + + sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_START | DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE; + ioctl(dst->fd, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync); + + memcpy(dst->buf_mem + off, src, n); + + sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_END | DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE; + ioctl(dst->fd, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync); +} + static void udmabuf_memcpy_from_device(void *dst, struct memory_buffer *src, size_t off, int n) { @@ -169,6 +199,7 @@ static void udmabuf_memcpy_from_device(void *dst, struct memory_buffer *src, static struct memory_provider udmabuf_memory_provider = { .alloc = udmabuf_alloc, .free = udmabuf_free, + .memcpy_to_device = udmabuf_memcpy_to_device, .memcpy_from_device = udmabuf_memcpy_from_device, };

@@ -187,14 +218,16 @@ void validate_buffer(void *line, size_t size) { static unsigned char seed = 1; unsigned char *ptr = line; - int errors = 0; + unsigned char expected; + static int errors; size_t i;

for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { - if (ptr[i] != seed) { + expected = seed ? seed : '\n'; + if (ptr[i] != expected) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed validation: expected=%u, actual=%u, index=%lu\n", - seed, ptr[i], i); + expected, ptr[i], i); errors++; if (errors > 20) error(1, 0, "validation failed."); @@ -393,6 +426,49 @@ static int bind_rx_queue(unsigned int ifindex, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, return -1; }

+static int bind_tx_queue(unsigned int ifindex, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, + struct ynl_sock **ys) +{ + struct netdev_bind_tx_req *req = NULL; + struct netdev_bind_tx_rsp *rsp = NULL; + struct ynl_error yerr; + + *ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_netdev_family, &yerr); + if (!*ys) { + fprintf(stderr, "YNL: %s\n", yerr.msg); + return -1; + } + + req = netdev_bind_tx_req_alloc(); + netdev_bind_tx_req_set_ifindex(req, ifindex); + netdev_bind_tx_req_set_fd(req, dmabuf_fd); + + rsp = netdev_bind_tx(*ys, req); + if (!rsp) { + perror("netdev_bind_tx"); + goto err_close; + } + + if (!rsp->_present.id) { + perror("id not present"); + goto err_close; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "got tx dmabuf id=%d\n", rsp->id); + tx_dmabuf_id = rsp->id; + + netdev_bind_tx_req_free(req); + netdev_bind_tx_rsp_free(rsp); + + return 0; + +err_close: + fprintf(stderr, "YNL failed: %s\n", (*ys)->err.msg); + netdev_bind_tx_req_free(req); + ynl_sock_destroy(*ys); + return -1; +} + static void enable_reuseaddr(int fd) { int opt = 1; @@ -431,7 +507,7 @@ static int parse_address(const char *str, int port, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6) return 0; }

-int do_server(struct memory_buffer *mem) +static int do_server(struct memory_buffer *mem) { char ctrl_data[sizeof(int) * 20000]; struct netdev_queue_id *queues; @@ -685,6 +761,206 @@ void run_devmem_tests(void) provider->free(mem); }

+static uint64_t gettimeofday_ms(void) +{ + struct timeval tv; + + gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + return (tv.tv_sec * 1000ULL) + (tv.tv_usec / 1000ULL); +} + +static int do_poll(int fd) +{ + struct pollfd pfd; + int ret; + + pfd.revents = 0; + pfd.fd = fd; + + ret = poll(&pfd, 1, waittime_ms); + if (ret == -1) + error(1, errno, "poll"); + + return ret && (pfd.revents & POLLERR); +} + +static void wait_compl(int fd) +{ + int64_t tstop = gettimeofday_ms() + waittime_ms; + char control[CMSG_SPACE(100)] = {}; + struct sock_extended_err *serr; + struct msghdr msg = {}; + struct cmsghdr *cm; + __u32 hi, lo; + int ret; + + msg.msg_control = control; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); + + while (gettimeofday_ms() < tstop) { + if (!do_poll(fd)) + continue; + + ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE); + if (ret < 0) { + if (errno == EAGAIN) + continue; + error(1, errno, "recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE)"); + return; + } + if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) + error(1, 0, "MSG_CTRUNC\n"); + + for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cm; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_level != SOL_IP && + cm->cmsg_level != SOL_IPV6) + continue; + if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP && + cm->cmsg_type != IP_RECVERR) + continue; + if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 && + cm->cmsg_type != IPV6_RECVERR) + continue; + + serr = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cm); + if (serr->ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY) + error(1, 0, "wrong origin %u", serr->ee_origin); + if (serr->ee_errno != 0) + error(1, 0, "wrong errno %d", serr->ee_errno); + + hi = serr->ee_data; + lo = serr->ee_info; + + fprintf(stderr, "tx complete [%d,%d]\n", lo, hi); + return; + } + } + + error(1, 0, "did not receive tx completion"); +} + +static int do_client(struct memory_buffer *mem) +{ + char ctrl_data[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(__u32))]; + struct sockaddr_in6 server_sin; + struct sockaddr_in6 client_sin; + struct ynl_sock *ys = NULL; + struct msghdr msg = {}; + ssize_t line_size = 0; + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + struct iovec iov[2]; + char *line = NULL; + unsigned long mid; + size_t len = 0; + int socket_fd; + __u32 ddmabuf; + int opt = 1; + int ret; + + ret = parse_address(server_ip, atoi(port), &server_sin); + if (ret < 0) + error(1, 0, "parse server address"); + + socket_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (socket_fd < 0) + error(1, socket_fd, "create socket"); + + enable_reuseaddr(socket_fd); + + ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, ifname, + strlen(ifname) + 1); + if (ret) + error(1, errno, "bindtodevice"); + + if (bind_tx_queue(ifindex, mem->fd, &ys)) + error(1, 0, "Failed to bind\n"); + + if (client_ip) { + ret = parse_address(client_ip, atoi(port), &client_sin); + if (ret < 0) + error(1, 0, "parse client address"); + + ret = bind(socket_fd, &client_sin, sizeof(client_sin)); + if (ret) + error(1, errno, "bind"); + } + + ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY, &opt, sizeof(opt)); + if (ret) + error(1, errno, "set sock opt"); + + fprintf(stderr, "Connect to %s %d (via %s)\n", server_ip, + ntohs(server_sin.sin6_port), ifname); + + ret = connect(socket_fd, &server_sin, sizeof(server_sin)); + if (ret) + error(1, errno, "connect"); + + while (1) { + free(line); + line = NULL; + line_size = getline(&line, &len, stdin); + + if (line_size < 0) + break; + + mid = (line_size / 2) + 1; + + iov[0].iov_base = (void *)1; + iov[0].iov_len = mid; + iov[1].iov_base = (void *)(mid + 2); + iov[1].iov_len = line_size - mid; + + provider->memcpy_to_device(mem, (size_t)iov[0].iov_base, line, + iov[0].iov_len); + provider->memcpy_to_device(mem, (size_t)iov[1].iov_base, + line + iov[0].iov_len, + iov[1].iov_len); + + fprintf(stderr, + "read line_size=%ld iov[0].iov_base=%lu, iov[0].iov_len=%lu, iov[1].iov_base=%lu, iov[1].iov_len=%lu\n", + line_size, (unsigned long)iov[0].iov_base, + iov[0].iov_len, (unsigned long)iov[1].iov_base, + iov[1].iov_len); + + msg.msg_iov = iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 2; + + msg.msg_control = ctrl_data; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl_data); + + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); + cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; + cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF; + cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(__u32)); + + ddmabuf = tx_dmabuf_id; + + *((__u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) = ddmabuf; + + ret = sendmsg(socket_fd, &msg, MSG_ZEROCOPY); + if (ret < 0) + error(1, errno, "Failed sendmsg"); + + fprintf(stderr, "sendmsg_ret=%d\n", ret); + + if (ret != line_size) + error(1, errno, "Did not send all bytes"); + + wait_compl(socket_fd); + } + + fprintf(stderr, "%s: tx ok\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + free(line); + close(socket_fd); + + if (ys) + ynl_sock_destroy(ys); + + return 0; +} + int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct memory_buffer *mem; @@ -728,6 +1004,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])

ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);

+ fprintf(stderr, "using ifindex=%u\n", ifindex); + if (!server_ip && !client_ip) { if (start_queue < 0 && num_queues < 0) { num_queues = rxq_num(ifindex); @@ -778,7 +1056,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) error(1, 0, "Missing -p argument\n");

mem = provider->alloc(getpagesize() * NUM_PAGES); - ret = is_server ? do_server(mem) : 1; + ret = is_server ? do_server(mem) : do_client(mem); provider->free(mem);

return ret;