This series improves the following tests. 1. Get-reg-list : Adds vector support 2. SBI PMU test : Distinguish between different types of illegal exception
The first patch is just helper patch that adds stval support during exception handling.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra atishp@rivosinc.com --- Atish Patra (3): KVM: riscv: selftests: Add stval to exception handling KVM: riscv: selftests: Decode stval to identify exact exception type KVM: riscv: selftests: Add vector extension tests
.../selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/handlers.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c | 32 ++++++ 4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: b3f263a98d30fe2e33eefea297598c590ee3560e change-id: 20250324-kvm_selftest_improve-9bedb9f0a6d3 -- Regards, Atish patra
Save stval during exception handling so that it can be decoded to figure out the details of exception type.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra atishp@rivosinc.com --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/handlers.S | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h index 5f389166338c..f4a7d64fbe9a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ struct ex_regs { unsigned long epc; unsigned long status; unsigned long cause; + unsigned long stval; };
#define NR_VECTORS 2 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/handlers.S b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/handlers.S index aa0abd3f35bb..2884c1e8939b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/handlers.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/handlers.S @@ -45,9 +45,11 @@ csrr s0, CSR_SEPC csrr s1, CSR_SSTATUS csrr s2, CSR_SCAUSE + csrr s3, CSR_STVAL sd s0, 248(sp) sd s1, 256(sp) sd s2, 264(sp) + sd s3, 272(sp) .endm
.macro restore_context
Currently, the sbi_pmu_test continues if the exception type is illegal instruction because access to hpmcounter will generate that. However, we may get illegal for other reasons as well which should result in test assertion.
Use the stval to decode the exact type of instructions and which csrs are being accessed if it is csr access instructions. Assert in all cases except if it is a csr access instructions that access valid PMU related registers.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra atishp@rivosinc.com --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c index 03406de4989d..11bde69b5238 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c @@ -128,11 +128,43 @@ static void stop_counter(unsigned long counter, unsigned long stop_flags) "Unable to stop counter %ld error %ld\n", counter, ret.error); }
+#define INSN_OPCODE_MASK 0x007c +#define INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT 2 +#define INSN_OPCODE_SYSTEM 28 + +#define INSN_MASK_FUNCT3 0x7000 +#define INSN_SHIFT_FUNCT3 12 + +#define INSN_CSR_MASK 0xfff00000 +#define INSN_CSR_SHIFT 20 + +#define GET_RM(insn) (((insn) & INSN_MASK_FUNCT3) >> INSN_SHIFT_FUNCT3) +#define GET_CSR_NUM(insn) (((insn) & INSN_CSR_MASK) >> INSN_CSR_SHIFT) + static void guest_illegal_exception_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) { + unsigned long insn; + int opcode, csr_num, funct3; + __GUEST_ASSERT(regs->cause == EXC_INST_ILLEGAL, "Unexpected exception handler %lx\n", regs->cause);
+ insn = regs->stval; + opcode = (insn & INSN_OPCODE_MASK) >> INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT; + __GUEST_ASSERT(opcode == INSN_OPCODE_SYSTEM, + "Unexpected instruction with opcode 0x%x insn 0x%lx\n", opcode, insn); + + csr_num = GET_CSR_NUM(insn); + funct3 = GET_RM(insn); + /* Validate if it is a CSR read/write operation */ + __GUEST_ASSERT(funct3 <= 7 && (funct3 != 0 || funct3 != 4), + "Unexpected system opcode with funct3 0x%x csr_num 0x%x\n", + funct3, csr_num); + + /* Validate if it is a HPMCOUNTER CSR operation */ + __GUEST_ASSERT(csr_num == CSR_CYCLE || csr_num <= CSR_HPMCOUNTER31, + "Unexpected csr_num 0x%x\n", csr_num); + illegal_handler_invoked = true; /* skip the trapping instruction */ regs->epc += 4;
Add vector related tests with the ISA extension standard template. However, the vector registers are bit tricky as the register length is variable based on vlenb value of the system. That's why the macros are defined with a default and overidden with actual value at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra atishp@rivosinc.com --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c index 8515921dfdbf..576ab8eb7368 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c @@ -145,7 +145,9 @@ void finalize_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vcpu_reg_list *c) { unsigned long isa_ext_state[KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX] = { 0 }; struct vcpu_reg_sublist *s; - uint64_t feature; + uint64_t feature = 0; + u64 reg, size; + unsigned long vlenb_reg; int rc;
for (int i = 0; i < KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX; i++) @@ -173,6 +175,23 @@ void finalize_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vcpu_reg_list *c) switch (s->feature_type) { case VCPU_FEATURE_ISA_EXT: feature = RISCV_ISA_EXT_REG(s->feature); + if (s->feature == KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_V) { + /* Enable V extension so that we can get the vlenb register */ + __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, feature, 1); + /* Compute the correct vector register size */ + rc = __vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, s->regs[4], &vlenb_reg); + if (rc < 0) + /* The vector test may fail if the default reg size doesn't match */ + break; + size = __builtin_ctzl(vlenb_reg); + size <<= KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT; + for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + reg = KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | size | + KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(i); + s->regs[5 + i] = reg; + } + __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, feature, 0); + } break; case VCPU_FEATURE_SBI_EXT: feature = RISCV_SBI_EXT_REG(s->feature); @@ -408,6 +427,35 @@ static const char *fp_d_id_to_str(const char *prefix, __u64 id) return strdup_printf("%lld /* UNKNOWN */", reg_off); }
+static const char *vector_id_to_str(const char *prefix, __u64 id) +{ + /* reg_off is the offset into struct __riscv_v_ext_state */ + __u64 reg_off = id & ~(REG_MASK | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR); + int reg_index = 0; + + assert((id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR); + + if (reg_off >= KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(0)) + reg_index = reg_off - KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(0); + switch (reg_off) { + case KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(0) ... + KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(31): + return strdup_printf("KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(%d)", reg_index); + case KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vstart): + return "KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vstart)"; + case KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vl): + return "KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vl)"; + case KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vtype): + return "KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vtype)"; + case KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vcsr): + return "KVM_RISCV_VCPU_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vcsr)"; + case KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vlenb): + return "KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vlenb)"; + } + + return strdup_printf("%lld /* UNKNOWN */", reg_off); +} + #define KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ext) \ [KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext] = "KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_" #ext
@@ -635,6 +683,9 @@ void print_reg(const char *prefix, __u64 id) case KVM_REG_SIZE_U128: reg_size = "KVM_REG_SIZE_U128"; break; + case KVM_REG_SIZE_U256: + reg_size = "KVM_REG_SIZE_U256"; + break; default: printf("\tKVM_REG_RISCV | (%lld << KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) | 0x%llx /* UNKNOWN */,\n", (id & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT, id & ~REG_MASK); @@ -666,6 +717,10 @@ void print_reg(const char *prefix, __u64 id) printf("\tKVM_REG_RISCV | %s | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D | %s,\n", reg_size, fp_d_id_to_str(prefix, id)); break; + case KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR: + printf("\tKVM_REG_RISCV | %s | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | %s,\n", + reg_size, vector_id_to_str(prefix, id)); + break; case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT: printf("\tKVM_REG_RISCV | %s | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | %s,\n", reg_size, isa_ext_id_to_str(prefix, id)); @@ -870,6 +925,54 @@ static __u64 fp_d_regs[] = { KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_D, };
+/* Define a default vector registers with length. This will be overwritten at runtime */ +static __u64 vector_regs[] = { + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | + KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vstart), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | + KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vl), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | + KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vtype), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | + KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vcsr), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | + KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(vlenb), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(0), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(1), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(2), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(3), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(4), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(5), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(6), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(7), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(8), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(9), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(10), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(11), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(12), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(13), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(14), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(15), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(16), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(17), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(18), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(19), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(20), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(21), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(22), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(23), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(24), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(25), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(26), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(27), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(28), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(29), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(30), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR | KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(31), + KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | + KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_V, +}; + #define SUBLIST_BASE \ {"base", .regs = base_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(base_regs), \ .skips_set = base_skips_set, .skips_set_n = ARRAY_SIZE(base_skips_set),} @@ -894,6 +997,10 @@ static __u64 fp_d_regs[] = { {"fp_d", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_D, .regs = fp_d_regs, \ .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(fp_d_regs),}
+#define SUBLIST_V \ + {"v", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_V, .regs = vector_regs, \ + .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(vector_regs),} + #define KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(ext, extu) \ static __u64 regs_##ext[] = { \ KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | \ @@ -962,6 +1069,7 @@ KVM_SBI_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(susp, SUSP); KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(aia, AIA); KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(fp_f, FP_F); KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(fp_d, FP_D); +KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(v, V); KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(h, H); KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(smnpm, SMNPM); KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(smstateen, SMSTATEEN); @@ -1034,6 +1142,7 @@ struct vcpu_reg_list *vcpu_configs[] = { &config_fp_f, &config_fp_d, &config_h, + &config_v, &config_smnpm, &config_smstateen, &config_sscofpmf,
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Atish Patra