The three patches fix the va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure on x86_64.
Patch 1 fixes the hugepage setup issue that nr_hugepages is reset too early in run_vmtests.sh and break the later va_high_addr_switch testing.
Patch 2 adds hugepage setup in va_high_addr_switch test, so that it can still work if vm_runtests.sh changes the hugepage setup someday.
Patch 3 fixes the test failure caused by the hint addr align method change in hugetlb_get_unmapped_area().
Changes in v2: - patch 1 renames nr_hugepgs_origin to orig_nr_hugepgs - add a patch 2 to setup hugeapges in va_high_addr_switch test
Chunyu Hu (3): selftests/mm: fix hugepages cleanup too early selftests/mm: alloc hugepages in va_high_addr_switch test selftests/mm: fix va_high_addr_switch.sh failure on x86_64
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 9 ++++- .../selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c | 4 +- .../selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh | 37 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
The nr_hugepgs variable is used to keep the original nr_hugepages at the hugepage setup step at test beginning. After userfaultfd test, a cleaup is executed, both /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-*/nr_hugepages and /proc/sys//vm/nr_hugepages are reset to 'original' value before userfaultfd test starts.
Issue here is the value used to restore /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages is nr_hugepgs which is the initial value before the vm_runtests.sh runs, not the value before userfaultfd test starts. 'va_high_addr_swith.sh' tests runs after that will possibly see no hugepages available for test, and got EINVAL when mmap(HUGETLB), making the result invalid.
And before pkey tests, nr_hugepgs is changed to be used as a temp variable to save nr_hugepages before pkey test, and restore it after pkey tests finish. The original nr_hugepages value is not tracked anymore, so no way to restore it after all tests finish.
Add a new variable orig_nr_hugepgs to save the original nr_hugepages, and and restore it to nr_hugepages after all tests finish. And change to use the nr_hugepgs variable to save the /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugeages after hugepage setup, it's also the value before userfaultfd test starts, and the correct value to be restored after userfaultfd finishes. The va_high_addr_switch.sh broken will be resolved.
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu chuhu@redhat.com
--- Changes in v2 - rename nr_hugepgs_origin to orig_nr_hugepgs --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 471e539d82b8..9866e4221bc2 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -172,13 +172,13 @@ fi
# set proper nr_hugepages if [ -n "$freepgs" ] && [ -n "$hpgsize_KB" ]; then - nr_hugepgs=$(cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages) + orig_nr_hugepgs=$(cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages) needpgs=$((needmem_KB / hpgsize_KB)) tries=2 while [ "$tries" -gt 0 ] && [ "$freepgs" -lt "$needpgs" ]; do lackpgs=$((needpgs - freepgs)) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches - if ! echo $((lackpgs + nr_hugepgs)) > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages; then + if ! echo $((lackpgs + orig_nr_hugepgs)) > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages; then echo "Please run this test as root" exit $ksft_skip fi @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ if [ -n "$freepgs" ] && [ -n "$hpgsize_KB" ]; then done < /proc/meminfo tries=$((tries - 1)) done + nr_hugepgs=$(cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages) if [ "$freepgs" -lt "$needpgs" ]; then printf "Not enough huge pages available (%d < %d)\n" \ "$freepgs" "$needpgs" @@ -532,6 +533,10 @@ CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh aligned
CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh nonaligned
+if [ "${HAVE_HUGEPAGES}" = 1 ]; then + echo "$orig_nr_hugepgs" > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages +fi + echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}" | tap_prefix echo "1..${count_total}" | tap_output
Alloc hugepages in the test internally, so we don't fully rely on the run_vmtests.sh. If run_vmtests.sh does that great, free hugepages is enough for being used to run the test, leave it as it is, otherwise setup the hugepages in the test.
Save the original nr_hugepages value and restore it after test finish, so leave a stable test envronment.
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu chuhu@redhat.com --- .../selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh | 37 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh index 325de53966b6..a7d4b02b21dd 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. ksft_skip=4 +orig_nr_hugepages=0
skip() { @@ -76,5 +77,41 @@ check_test_requirements() esac }
+save_nr_hugepages() +{ + orig_nr_hugepages=$(cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages) +} + +restore_nr_hugepages() +{ + echo "$orig_nr_hugepages" > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages +} + +setup_nr_hugepages() +{ + local needpgs=$1 + while read -r name size unit; do + if [ "$name" = "HugePages_Free:" ]; then + freepgs="$size" + break + fi + done < /proc/meminfo + if [ "$freepgs" -ge "$needpgs" ]; then + return + fi + local hpgs=$((orig_nr_hugepages + needpgs)) + echo $hpgs > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages + + local nr_hugepgs=$(cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages) + if [ "$nr_hugepgs" != "$hpgs" ]; then + restore_nr_hugepages + skip "$0: no enough hugepages for testing" + fi +} + check_test_requirements +save_nr_hugepages +# 4 keep_mapped pages, and one for tmp usage +setup_nr_hugepages 5 ./va_high_addr_switch --run-hugetlb +restore_nr_hugepages
The test will fail as below on x86_64 with cpu la57 support (will skip if no la57 support). Note, the test requries nr_hugepages to be set first.
# running bash ./va_high_addr_switch.sh # ------------------------------------- # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, pagesize): 0x7f55b60fa000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, (2 * pagesize)): 0x7f55b60f9000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, pagesize): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, 2 * pagesize, MAP_FIXED): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(NULL): 0x7f55b60f9000 - OK # mmap(low_addr): 0x40000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr) again: 0xffff55b6136000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_FIXED): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(-1): 0xffff55b6134000 - OK # mmap(-1) again: 0xffff55b6132000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, pagesize): 0x7f55b60fa000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, 2 * pagesize): 0x7f55b60f9000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize/2 , 2 * pagesize): 0x7f55b60f7000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, pagesize): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, 2 * pagesize, MAP_FIXED): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(NULL, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x7f55b5c00000 - OK # mmap(low_addr, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x40000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0xffff55b5e00000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x7f55b5c00000 - OK # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0x7f55b5a00000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, 2*hugepagesize, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x800000000000 - FAILED # mmap(addr_switch_hint , 2*hugepagesize, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0x800000000000 - OK # [FAIL]
addr_switch_hint is defined as DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW in the failed test (for x86_64, DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW is defined as (1UL<<47) - pagesize) in 64 bit.
Before commit cc92882ee218 ("mm: drop hugetlb_get_unmapped_area{_*} functions"), for x86_64 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() is handled in arch code arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c and addr is checked with map_address_hint_valid() after align with 'addr &= huge_page_mask(h)' which is a round down way, and it will fail the check because the addr is within the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW but (addr + len) is above the DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW. So it wil go through the hugetlb_get_unmmaped_area_top_down() to find an area within the DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW.
After commit cc92882ee218 ("mm: drop hugetlb_get_unmapped_area{_*} functions"). The addr hint for hugetlb_get_unmmaped_area() will be rounded up and aligned to hugepage size with ALIGN() for all arches. And after the align, the addr will be above the default MAP_DEFAULT_WINDOW, and the map_addresshint_valid() check will pass because both aligned addr (addr0) and (addr + len) are above the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, and the aligned hint address (0x800000000000) is returned as an suitable gap is found there, in arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown().
To still cover the case that addr is within the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, and addr + len is above the DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, make the addr hint one hugepage lower, so that after the align it's still within DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, and the addr + len (2 hugepages) will be above DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW.
Fixes: cc92882ee218 ("mm: drop hugetlb_get_unmapped_area{_*} functions") Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu chuhu@redhat.com --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c index 896b3f73fc53..bd96dc3b5931 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c @@ -230,10 +230,10 @@ void testcases_init(void) .msg = "mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again", }, { - .addr = (void *)(addr_switch_hint - pagesize), + .addr = (void *)(addr_switch_hint - pagesize - hugepagesize), .size = 2 * hugepagesize, .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, - .msg = "mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, 2*hugepagesize, MAP_HUGETLB)", + .msg = "mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize - hugepagesize, 2*hugepagesize, MAP_HUGETLB)", .low_addr_required = 1, .keep_mapped = 1, },
On 08.09.25 14:47, Chunyu Hu wrote:
The test will fail as below on x86_64 with cpu la57 support (will skip if no la57 support). Note, the test requries nr_hugepages to be set first.
# running bash ./va_high_addr_switch.sh # ------------------------------------- # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, pagesize): 0x7f55b60fa000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, (2 * pagesize)): 0x7f55b60f9000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, pagesize): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, 2 * pagesize, MAP_FIXED): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(NULL): 0x7f55b60f9000 - OK # mmap(low_addr): 0x40000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr) again: 0xffff55b6136000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_FIXED): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(-1): 0xffff55b6134000 - OK # mmap(-1) again: 0xffff55b6132000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, pagesize): 0x7f55b60fa000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, 2 * pagesize): 0x7f55b60f9000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize/2 , 2 * pagesize): 0x7f55b60f7000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, pagesize): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, 2 * pagesize, MAP_FIXED): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(NULL, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x7f55b5c00000 - OK # mmap(low_addr, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x40000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0xffff55b5e00000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x7f55b5c00000 - OK # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0x7f55b5a00000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, 2*hugepagesize, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x800000000000 - FAILED # mmap(addr_switch_hint , 2*hugepagesize, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0x800000000000 - OK # [FAIL]
addr_switch_hint is defined as DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW in the failed test (for x86_64, DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW is defined as (1UL<<47) - pagesize) in 64 bit.
Before commit cc92882ee218 ("mm: drop hugetlb_get_unmapped_area{_*} functions"), for x86_64 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() is handled in arch code arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c and addr is checked with map_address_hint_valid() after align with 'addr &= huge_page_mask(h)' which is a round down way, and it will fail the check because the addr is within the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW but (addr + len) is above the DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW. So it wil go through the hugetlb_get_unmmaped_area_top_down() to find an area within the DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW.
After commit cc92882ee218 ("mm: drop hugetlb_get_unmapped_area{_*} functions"). The addr hint for hugetlb_get_unmmaped_area() will be rounded up and aligned to hugepage size with ALIGN() for all arches. And after the align, the addr will be above the default MAP_DEFAULT_WINDOW, and the map_addresshint_valid() check will pass because both aligned addr (addr0) and (addr + len) are above the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, and the aligned hint address (0x800000000000) is returned as an suitable gap is found there, in arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown().
To still cover the case that addr is within the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, and addr + len is above the DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, make the addr hint one hugepage lower, so that after the align it's still within DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, and the addr + len (2 hugepages) will be above DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW.
Fixes: cc92882ee218 ("mm: drop hugetlb_get_unmapped_area{_*} functions") Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu chuhu@redhat.com
tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c index 896b3f73fc53..bd96dc3b5931 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c @@ -230,10 +230,10 @@ void testcases_init(void) .msg = "mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again", }, {
.addr = (void *)(addr_switch_hint - pagesize),
.addr = (void *)(addr_switch_hint - pagesize - hugepagesize),
Wouldn't it be more deterministic to do the alignment/rounding ourselves?
(void *)(ALIGN_DOWN(addr_switch_hint - pagesize), hugepagesize)
Unfortunately we don't have an ALIGN_DOWN helper available yet.
We could just move the one in pkey-helpers.h into vm_util.h
But now I realize that, likely,
.addr = (void *)(addr_switch_hint - hugepagesize),
would just work and be aligned?
On Mon, Sep 08, 2025 at 03:09:24PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 08.09.25 14:47, Chunyu Hu wrote:
The test will fail as below on x86_64 with cpu la57 support (will skip if no la57 support). Note, the test requries nr_hugepages to be set first.
# running bash ./va_high_addr_switch.sh # ------------------------------------- # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, pagesize): 0x7f55b60fa000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, (2 * pagesize)): 0x7f55b60f9000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, pagesize): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, 2 * pagesize, MAP_FIXED): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(NULL): 0x7f55b60f9000 - OK # mmap(low_addr): 0x40000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr) again: 0xffff55b6136000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_FIXED): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(-1): 0xffff55b6134000 - OK # mmap(-1) again: 0xffff55b6132000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, pagesize): 0x7f55b60fa000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, 2 * pagesize): 0x7f55b60f9000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize/2 , 2 * pagesize): 0x7f55b60f7000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, pagesize): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint, 2 * pagesize, MAP_FIXED): 0x800000000000 - OK # mmap(NULL, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x7f55b5c00000 - OK # mmap(low_addr, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x40000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0xffff55b5e00000 - OK # mmap(high_addr, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0x1000000000000 - OK # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x7f55b5c00000 - OK # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0x7f55b5a00000 - OK # mmap(addr_switch_hint - pagesize, 2*hugepagesize, MAP_HUGETLB): 0x800000000000 - FAILED # mmap(addr_switch_hint , 2*hugepagesize, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0x800000000000 - OK # [FAIL]
addr_switch_hint is defined as DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW in the failed test (for x86_64, DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW is defined as (1UL<<47) - pagesize) in 64 bit.
Before commit cc92882ee218 ("mm: drop hugetlb_get_unmapped_area{_*} functions"), for x86_64 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() is handled in arch code arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c and addr is checked with map_address_hint_valid() after align with 'addr &= huge_page_mask(h)' which is a round down way, and it will fail the check because the addr is within the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW but (addr + len) is above the DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW. So it wil go through the hugetlb_get_unmmaped_area_top_down() to find an area within the DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW.
After commit cc92882ee218 ("mm: drop hugetlb_get_unmapped_area{_*} functions"). The addr hint for hugetlb_get_unmmaped_area() will be rounded up and aligned to hugepage size with ALIGN() for all arches. And after the align, the addr will be above the default MAP_DEFAULT_WINDOW, and the map_addresshint_valid() check will pass because both aligned addr (addr0) and (addr + len) are above the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, and the aligned hint address (0x800000000000) is returned as an suitable gap is found there, in arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown().
To still cover the case that addr is within the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, and addr + len is above the DFEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, make the addr hint one hugepage lower, so that after the align it's still within DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, and the addr + len (2 hugepages) will be above DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW.
Fixes: cc92882ee218 ("mm: drop hugetlb_get_unmapped_area{_*} functions") Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu chuhu@redhat.com
tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c index 896b3f73fc53..bd96dc3b5931 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c @@ -230,10 +230,10 @@ void testcases_init(void) .msg = "mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again", }, {
.addr = (void *)(addr_switch_hint - pagesize),
.addr = (void *)(addr_switch_hint - pagesize - hugepagesize),
Wouldn't it be more deterministic to do the alignment/rounding ourselves?
(void *)(ALIGN_DOWN(addr_switch_hint - pagesize), hugepagesize)
Unfortunately we don't have an ALIGN_DOWN helper available yet.
We could just move the one in pkey-helpers.h into vm_util.h
Thanks for the review!
This is good idea and it would be more deterministic if we provide an aligned address directly, then the kernel change won't affect the test.
But now I realize that, likely,
.addr = (void *)(addr_switch_hint - hugepagesize),
would just work and be aligned?
Yes, it's aligned to the hugepagesize, align down and works. I prefer this way as it's easier and all other tests in the file do like this. Thanks for the suggestion.
I thought we would lose some test coverage on testing if it will work when an un-hugepagesize aligned addr is provided. Do you think it's necessary? If not, I'll change to:
.addr = (void *)(addr_switch_hint - hugepagesize),
or we can add them both if necesasry.
-- Cheers
David / dhildenb
On 08.09.25 14:47, Chunyu Hu wrote:
The nr_hugepgs variable is used to keep the original nr_hugepages at the hugepage setup step at test beginning. After userfaultfd test, a cleaup is executed, both /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-*/nr_hugepages and /proc/sys//vm/nr_hugepages are reset to 'original' value before userfaultfd test starts.
Issue here is the value used to restore /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages is nr_hugepgs which is the initial value before the vm_runtests.sh runs, not the value before userfaultfd test starts. 'va_high_addr_swith.sh' tests runs after that will possibly see no hugepages available for test, and got EINVAL when mmap(HUGETLB), making the result invalid.
And before pkey tests, nr_hugepgs is changed to be used as a temp variable to save nr_hugepages before pkey test, and restore it after pkey tests finish. The original nr_hugepages value is not tracked anymore, so no way to restore it after all tests finish.
Add a new variable orig_nr_hugepgs to save the original nr_hugepages, and and restore it to nr_hugepages after all tests finish. And change to use the nr_hugepgs variable to save the /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugeages after hugepage setup, it's also the value before userfaultfd test starts, and the correct value to be restored after userfaultfd finishes. The va_high_addr_switch.sh broken will be resolved.
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu chuhu@redhat.com
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com
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