Hi Fenghua,

On 12/6/2025 3:28 AM, Fenghua Yu wrote:

...

--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ static int detect_vendor(void)           vendor_id = ARCH_INTEL;       else if (s && !strcmp(s, ": AuthenticAMD\n"))           vendor_id = ARCH_AMD; +    else if (s && !strcmp(s, ": HygonGenuine\n")) +        vendor_id = ARCH_HYGON;

Since vendor_id is bitmask now and BIT() is a UL value, it's better to define it as "unsigned int" (unsigned long is a bit overkill). Otherwise, type conversion may be risky.

Thank you for the suggestion. How about using BIT_U8() instead of BIT()? In my opinion, 8-bits type "unsigned int" is enough for "vendor id".

Is it better to change vendor_id as "unsigned int", static unsigned int detect_vendor(), and a couple of other places?

Yes. It is better to update the return types of detect_vendor() and get_vendor() from 'int' to 'unsigned int' to align with their usage as bitmask values and to prevent potentially risky type conversions.

Should I split the code changes (using BIT_xx(), updates of type 'unsigned int') into a separate patch?

The patch may look like: ----------------------------- commit baaabb7bd3a3e45a8093422b576383da20488aca Author: Xiaochen Shen shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net Date: Mon Dec 8 14:26:45 2025 +0800

selftests/resctrl: Improve type definitions of CPU vendor IDs

In file resctrl.h: ----------------- /* * CPU vendor IDs * * Define as bits because they're used for vendor_specific bitmask in * the struct resctrl_test. */ #define ARCH_INTEL 1 #define ARCH_AMD 2 -----------------

The comment before the CPU vendor IDs defines attempts to provide guidance but it is clearly still quite subtle that these values are required to be unique bits. Consider for example their usage in test_vendor_specific_check(): return get_vendor() & test->vendor_specific

A clearer and more maintainable approach is to define these CPU vendor IDs using BIT(). This ensures each vendor corresponds to a distinct bit and makes it obvious when adding new vendor IDs.

Additionally, update the return types of detect_vendor() and get_vendor() from 'int' to 'unsigned int' to align with their usage as bitmask values and to prevent potentially risky type conversions.

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre reinette.chatre@intel.com Suggested-by: Fenghua Yu fenghuay@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h index cd3adfc14969..2922dfbf9090 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/bits.h> #include "../kselftest.h"

#define MB (1024 * 1024) @@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ * Define as bits because they're used for vendor_specific bitmask in * the struct resctrl_test. */ -#define ARCH_INTEL 1 -#define ARCH_AMD 2 +#define ARCH_INTEL BIT_U8(0) +#define ARCH_AMD BIT_U8(1)

#define END_OF_TESTS 1

@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ extern int snc_unreliable; extern char llc_occup_path[1024];

int snc_nodes_per_l3_cache(void); -int get_vendor(void); +unsigned int get_vendor(void); bool check_resctrlfs_support(void); int filter_dmesg(void); int get_domain_id(const char *resource, int cpu_no, int *domain_id); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c index 5154ffd821c4..0fef2e4171e7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ static struct resctrl_test *resctrl_tests[] = { &l2_noncont_cat_test, };

-static int detect_vendor(void) +static unsigned int detect_vendor(void) { FILE *inf = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r"); - int vendor_id = 0; + unsigned int vendor_id = 0; char *s = NULL; char *res;

@@ -48,12 +48,14 @@ static int detect_vendor(void) return vendor_id; }

-int get_vendor(void) +unsigned int get_vendor(void) { - static int vendor = -1; + static unsigned int vendor;

- if (vendor == -1) + if (vendor == 0) vendor = detect_vendor(); + + /* detect_vendor() returns invalid vendor id */ if (vendor == 0) ksft_print_msg("Can not get vendor info...\n");

-----------------------------

Thank you!

Best regards, Xiaochen Shen

Hi Xiaochen,

On 12/8/25 12:01 AM, Xiaochen Shen wrote:

Hi Fenghua,

On 12/6/2025 3:28 AM, Fenghua Yu wrote:

...

...

--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ static int detect_vendor(void)           vendor_id = ARCH_INTEL;       else if (s && !strcmp(s, ": AuthenticAMD\n"))           vendor_id = ARCH_AMD; +    else if (s && !strcmp(s, ": HygonGenuine\n")) +        vendor_id = ARCH_HYGON;

Since vendor_id is bitmask now and BIT() is a UL value, it's better to define it as "unsigned int" (unsigned long is a bit overkill). Otherwise, type conversion may be risky.

Thank you for the suggestion. How about using BIT_U8() instead of BIT()? In my opinion, 8-bits type "unsigned int" is enough for "vendor id".

BIT() is fine here. I prefer that types used by selftests are consistent, that is, not a mix of user space and kernel types. There may be good motivation to switch to kernel types but then it needs to be throughout the resctrl selftests, which is not something this work needs to take on.

...

Is it better to change vendor_id as "unsigned int", static unsigned int detect_vendor(), and a couple of other places?

Yes. It is better to update the return types of detect_vendor() and get_vendor() from 'int' to 'unsigned int' to align with their usage as bitmask values and to prevent potentially risky type conversions.

Should I split the code changes (using BIT_xx(), updates of type 'unsigned int') into a separate patch?

I agree this would be better as a separate patch.

The patch may look like:

commit baaabb7bd3a3e45a8093422b576383da20488aca Author: Xiaochen Shen shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net Date: Mon Dec 8 14:26:45 2025 +0800

selftests/resctrl: Improve type definitions of CPU vendor IDs

Instead of a generic "Improve" it can just be specific about what it does: "selftests/resctrl: Define CPU vendor IDs as bits to match usage"

In file resctrl.h:
-----------------
  /*
   * CPU vendor IDs
   *
   * Define as bits because they're used for vendor_specific bitmask in
   * the struct resctrl_test.
   */
  #define ARCH_INTEL     1
  #define ARCH_AMD       2
-----------------

The comment before the CPU vendor IDs defines attempts to provide
guidance but it is clearly still quite subtle that these values are

I wrote "clearly" in response to the earlier patch that did not follow the quoted documentation, implying that the documentation was not sufficient. I do not think "clearly" applies here. This can just be specific about how these values are used ... which this paragraph duplicates from the quoted comment so either this paragraph or the code quote could be dropped?

required to be unique bits. Consider for example their usage in
test_vendor_specific_check():
        return get_vendor() & test->vendor_specific

A clearer and more maintainable approach is to define these CPU vendor
IDs using BIT(). This ensures each vendor corresponds to a distinct bit
and makes it obvious when adding new vendor IDs.

Additionally, update the return types of detect_vendor() and
get_vendor() from 'int' to 'unsigned int' to align with their usage as
bitmask values and to prevent potentially risky type conversions.

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net>

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h index cd3adfc14969..2922dfbf9090 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/bits.h> #include "../kselftest.h"

#define MB (1024 * 1024) @@ -36,8 +37,8 @@

• Define as bits because they're used for vendor_specific bitmask in
• the struct resctrl_test.

*/ -#define ARCH_INTEL 1 -#define ARCH_AMD 2 +#define ARCH_INTEL BIT_U8(0) +#define ARCH_AMD BIT_U8(1)

#define END_OF_TESTS 1

@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ extern int snc_unreliable; extern char llc_occup_path[1024];

int snc_nodes_per_l3_cache(void); -int get_vendor(void); +unsigned int get_vendor(void); bool check_resctrlfs_support(void); int filter_dmesg(void); int get_domain_id(const char *resource, int cpu_no, int *domain_id); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c index 5154ffd821c4..0fef2e4171e7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ static struct resctrl_test *resctrl_tests[] = { &l2_noncont_cat_test, };

-static int detect_vendor(void) +static unsigned int detect_vendor(void) { FILE *inf = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");

•   int vendor_id = 0;
  

•   unsigned int vendor_id = 0;
    char *s = NULL;
    char *res;
  
  

@@ -48,12 +48,14 @@ static int detect_vendor(void) return vendor_id; }

-int get_vendor(void) +unsigned int get_vendor(void) {

•   static int vendor = -1;
  

•   static unsigned int vendor;
  
  

•   if (vendor == -1)
  

•   if (vendor == 0)
            vendor = detect_vendor();
  

•   /* detect_vendor() returns invalid vendor id */
    if (vendor == 0)
            ksft_print_msg("Can not get vendor info...\n");
  

detect_vendor() returns 0 if it cannot detect the vendor. Using "0" as well as return value of detect_vendor() to indicate that detect_vendor() should be run will thus cause detect_vendor() to always be called on failure even though it will keep failing.

Can vendor be kept as int and just cast it on return? This may be introducing the risky type conversion that the changelog claims to avoid though ....

Reinette