Hi, All
Thanks very much for your review suggestions of the v1 series [1], this is the generic part1 of the v2 revison.
* selftests/nolibc: syscall_args: use generic __NR_statx
A more generic statx is used instead of fstat
(Review suggestions from Willy, Arnd)
* selftests/nolibc: allow specify extra arguments for qemu
Besides BIOS, QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA is better for more requirements
(Review suggestions from Thomas, Willy)
* selftests/nolibc: fix up compile warning with glibc on x86_64
Definition of uint64_t differs from glibc and nolibc, use the right print format here
* selftests/nolibc: not include limits.h for nolibc
Remove the requirement of limits.h for nolibc can let us use older glibc for rv32
(Review suggestions from thomas)
* selftests/nolibc: use INT_MAX instead of __INT_MAX__
A trivial cleanup, based on the previous patch
* tools/nolibc: arm: add missing my_syscall6
Required by future forced pselect6/pselect6_time64, tested on arm/vexpress-a9
(Review suggestions from Arnd)
* tools/nolibc: open: fix up compile warning for arm
A trivial fixup based on compiler's suggestion and glibc code
Best regards, Zhangjin
---- [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230529113143.GB2762@1wt.eu/T/#t
Zhangjin Wu (7): selftests/nolibc: syscall_args: use __NR_statx for rv32 selftests/nolibc: allow specify extra arguments for qemu selftests/nolibc: fix up compile warning with glibc on x86_64 selftests/nolibc: not include limits.h for nolibc selftests/nolibc: use INT_MAX instead of __INT_MAX__ tools/nolibc: arm: add missing my_syscall6 tools/nolibc: open: fix up compile warning for arm
tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h | 14 ++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 14 +++++++----- 5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
Compiling nolibc-test.c for rv32 got such error:
tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c:599:57: error: ‘__NR_fstat’ undeclared (first use in this function) 599 | CASE_TEST(syscall_args); EXPECT_SYSER(1, syscall(__NR_fstat, 0, NULL), -1, EFAULT); break;
The generic include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h used by rv32 doesn't support __NR_fstat, use the more generic __NR_statx instead:
Running test 'syscall' 69 syscall_noargs = 1 [OK] 70 syscall_args = -1 EFAULT [OK]
__NR_statx has been added from v4.10:
a528d35e8bfc ("statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available")
It has been supported by all of the platforms since at least from v4.20.
Fixes: 8e3ab529bef9 ("tools/nolibc/unistd: add syscall()") Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu falcon@tinylab.org --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index 7de46305f419..d417ca5d976f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ int run_syscall(int min, int max) CASE_TEST(write_badf); EXPECT_SYSER(1, write(-1, &tmp, 1), -1, EBADF); break; CASE_TEST(write_zero); EXPECT_SYSZR(1, write(1, &tmp, 0)); break; CASE_TEST(syscall_noargs); EXPECT_SYSEQ(1, syscall(__NR_getpid), getpid()); break; - CASE_TEST(syscall_args); EXPECT_SYSER(1, syscall(__NR_fstat, 0, NULL), -1, EFAULT); break; + CASE_TEST(syscall_args); EXPECT_SYSER(1, syscall(__NR_statx, 0, NULL, 0, 0, NULL), -1, EFAULT); break; case __LINE__: return ret; /* must be last */ /* note: do not set any defaults so as to permit holes above */
The opensbi package from Ubuntu 20.04 only provides rv64 firmwares:
$ dpkg -S opensbi | grep -E "fw_.*bin|fw_.*elf" | uniq opensbi: /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_dynamic.bin opensbi: /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_jump.bin opensbi: /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_dynamic.elf opensbi: /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_jump.elf
To run this nolibc test for rv32, users must build opensbi or download a prebuilt one from qemu repository:
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/blob/master/pc-bios/opensbi-riscv32-g...
And then use -bios to tell qemu use it to avoid such failure:
$ qemu-system-riscv32 -display none -no-reboot -kernel /path/to/arch/riscv/boot/Image -serial stdio -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1" qemu-system-riscv32: Unable to load the RISC-V firmware "opensbi-riscv32-generic-fw_dynamic.bin"
To run from makefile, QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA is added to allow pass extra arguments like -bios:
$ make run QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA="-bios /path/to/opensbi-riscv32-generic-fw_dynamic.bin" ...
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu falcon@tinylab.org --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile index 47c3c89092e4..44088535682e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ QEMU_ARGS_mips = -M malta -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_riscv = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_s390 = -M s390-ccw-virtio -m 1G -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_loongarch = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" -QEMU_ARGS = $(QEMU_ARGS_$(ARCH)) +QEMU_ARGS = $(QEMU_ARGS_$(ARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA)
# OUTPUT is only set when run from the main makefile, otherwise # it defaults to this nolibc directory.
Compiling nolibc-test.c with gcc on x86_64 got such warning:
tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c: In function ‘expect_eq’: tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c:177:24: warning: format ‘%lld’ expects argument of type ‘long long int’, but argument 2 has type ‘uint64_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=] 177 | llen += printf(" = %lld ", expr); | ~~~^ ~~~~ | | | | | uint64_t {aka long unsigned int} | long long int | %ld
It because that glibc defines uint64_t as "unsigned long int" when word size (means sizeof(long)) is 64bit (see include/bits/types.h), but nolibc directly use the 64bit "unsigned long long" (see tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h), which is simpler, seems kernel uses it too (include/uapi/asm-generic/int-ll64.h).
It is able to do like glibc, defining __WORDSIZE for all of platforms and using "unsigned long int" to define uint64_t when __WORDSIZE is 64bits, but here uses a simpler solution: nolibc always requires %lld to match "unsigned long long", for others, only require %lld when word size is 32bit.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu falcon@tinylab.org --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index d417ca5d976f..7f9b716fd9b1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -174,7 +174,11 @@ static int expect_eq(uint64_t expr, int llen, uint64_t val) { int ret = !(expr == val);
+#if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4 || defined(NOLIBC) llen += printf(" = %lld ", expr); +#else + llen += printf(" = %ld ", expr); +#endif pad_spc(llen, 64, ret ? "[FAIL]\n" : " [OK]\n"); return ret; }
On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 09:00:01PM +0800, Zhangjin Wu wrote:
Compiling nolibc-test.c with gcc on x86_64 got such warning:
tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c: In function 'expect_eq': tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c:177:24: warning: format '%lld' expects argument of type 'long long int', but argument 2 has type 'uint64_t' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=] 177 | llen += printf(" = %lld ", expr); | ~~~^ ~~~~ | | | | | uint64_t {aka long unsigned int} | long long int | %ld
It because that glibc defines uint64_t as "unsigned long int" when word size (means sizeof(long)) is 64bit (see include/bits/types.h), but nolibc directly use the 64bit "unsigned long long" (see tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h), which is simpler, seems kernel uses it too (include/uapi/asm-generic/int-ll64.h).
It is able to do like glibc, defining __WORDSIZE for all of platforms and using "unsigned long int" to define uint64_t when __WORDSIZE is 64bits, but here uses a simpler solution: nolibc always requires %lld to match "unsigned long long", for others, only require %lld when word size is 32bit.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu falcon@tinylab.org
tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index d417ca5d976f..7f9b716fd9b1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -174,7 +174,11 @@ static int expect_eq(uint64_t expr, int llen, uint64_t val) { int ret = !(expr == val); +#if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4 || defined(NOLIBC) llen += printf(" = %lld ", expr); +#else
- llen += printf(" = %ld ", expr);
+#endif pad_spc(llen, 64, ret ? "[FAIL]\n" : " [OK]\n"); return ret; }
Please don't proceed like this. There's much easier to do here for a printf, just cast the expression to the type printf expects:
- llen += printf(" = %lld ", expr); + llen += printf(" = %lld ", (long long)expr);
Willy
On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 09:00:01PM +0800, Zhangjin Wu wrote:
Compiling nolibc-test.c with gcc on x86_64 got such warning:
tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c: In function 'expect_eq': tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c:177:24: warning: format '%lld' expects argument of type 'long long int', but argument 2 has type 'uint64_t' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=] 177 | llen += printf(" = %lld ", expr); | ~~~^ ~~~~ | | | | | uint64_t {aka long unsigned int} | long long int | %ld
It because that glibc defines uint64_t as "unsigned long int" when word size (means sizeof(long)) is 64bit (see include/bits/types.h), but nolibc directly use the 64bit "unsigned long long" (see tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h), which is simpler, seems kernel uses it too (include/uapi/asm-generic/int-ll64.h).
It is able to do like glibc, defining __WORDSIZE for all of platforms and using "unsigned long int" to define uint64_t when __WORDSIZE is 64bits, but here uses a simpler solution: nolibc always requires %lld to match "unsigned long long", for others, only require %lld when word size is 32bit.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu falcon@tinylab.org
tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index d417ca5d976f..7f9b716fd9b1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -174,7 +174,11 @@ static int expect_eq(uint64_t expr, int llen, uint64_t val) { int ret = !(expr == val); +#if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4 || defined(NOLIBC) llen += printf(" = %lld ", expr); +#else
- llen += printf(" = %ld ", expr);
+#endif pad_spc(llen, 64, ret ? "[FAIL]\n" : " [OK]\n"); return ret; }
Please don't proceed like this. There's much easier to do here for a printf, just cast the expression to the type printf expects:
- llen += printf(" = %lld ", expr);
- llen += printf(" = %lld ", (long long)expr);
Yes, this conversion is better, my method make things more complex ;-)
Thanks, Zhangjin
Willy
When compile nolibc-test.c with 2.31 glibc, we got such error:
In file included from /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/sys/cdefs.h:452, from /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/features.h:461, from /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/bits/libc-header-start.h:33, from /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/limits.h:26, from /usr/lib/gcc-cross/riscv64-linux-gnu/9/include/limits.h:194, from /usr/lib/gcc-cross/riscv64-linux-gnu/9/include/syslimits.h:7, from /usr/lib/gcc-cross/riscv64-linux-gnu/9/include/limits.h:34, from /labs/linux-lab/src/linux-stable/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c:6: /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/bits/wordsize.h:28:3: error: #error "rv32i-based targets are not supported" 28 | # error "rv32i-based targets are not supported"
Glibc (>= 2.33) commit 5b6113d62efa ("RISC-V: Support the 32-bit ABI implementation") fixed up above error.
As suggested by Thomas, defining INT_MIN/INT_MAX for nolibc can remove the including of limits.h, and therefore no above error. of course, the other libcs still require limits.h, move it to the right place.
The LONG_MIN/LONG_MAX are also defined too.
Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh linux@weissschuh.net Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230524182431.268908-1-falcon@tinylab.o... Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu falcon@tinylab.org --- tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h | 14 ++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 4 +--- 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h b/tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h index c1ce4f5e0603..31a5264539ae 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h @@ -96,4 +96,18 @@ typedef uint64_t uintmax_t; #define UINT_FAST32_MAX SIZE_MAX #define UINT_FAST64_MAX SIZE_MAX
+#ifndef INT_MIN +#define INT_MIN (-__INT_MAX__ - 1) +#endif +#ifndef INT_MAX +#define INT_MAX __INT_MAX__ +#endif + +#ifndef LONG_MIN +#define LONG_MIN (-__LONG_MAX__ - 1) +#endif +#ifndef LONG_MAX +#define LONG_MAX __LONG_MAX__ +#endif + #endif /* _NOLIBC_STDINT_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index 7f9b716fd9b1..e75ce6b68565 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
#define _GNU_SOURCE
-/* platform-specific include files coming from the compiler */ -#include <limits.h> - /* libc-specific include files * The program may be built in 3 ways: * $(CC) -nostdlib -include /path/to/nolibc.h => NOLIBC already defined @@ -39,6 +36,7 @@ #include <stddef.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <unistd.h> +#include <limits.h> #endif #endif
nolibc now has INT_MAX in stdint.h, so, don't mix INT_MAX and __INT_MAX__, unify them to INT_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu falcon@tinylab.org --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index e75ce6b68565..9ff9d87cc78e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ static const struct test test_names[] = { int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { int min = 0; - int max = __INT_MAX__; + int max = INT_MAX; int ret = 0; int err; int idx; @@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) * here, which defaults to the full range. */ do { - min = 0; max = __INT_MAX__; + min = 0; max = INT_MAX; value = colon; if (value && *value) { colon = strchr(value, ':');
This is required by the coming removal of the oldselect and newselect support.
pselect6/pselect6_time64 will be used unconditionally, they have 6 arguments.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann arnd@arndb.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230524182431.268908-1-falcon@tinylab.o... Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu falcon@tinylab.org --- tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h index 45b89ffe8247..ca4c66987497 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h @@ -198,6 +198,29 @@ struct sys_stat_struct { _arg1; \ })
+#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__(_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_REG) = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("r0") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("r1") = (long)(arg2); \ + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("r2") = (long)(arg3); \ + register long _arg4 __asm__ ("r3") = (long)(arg4); \ + register long _arg5 __asm__ ("r4") = (long)(arg5); \ + register long _arg6 __asm__ ("r5") = (long)(arg6); \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + _NOLIBC_THUMB_SET_R7 \ + "svc #0\n" \ + _NOLIBC_THUMB_RESTORE_R7 \ + : "=r"(_arg1), "=r" (_num) \ + : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \ + "r"(_arg6), "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc", "lr" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + + char **environ __attribute__((weak)); const unsigned long *_auxv __attribute__((weak));
In function ‘open’: nolibc/sysroot/arm/include/sys.h:919:23: warning: ‘mode_t’ {aka ‘short unsigned int’} is promoted to ‘int’ when passed through ‘...’ 919 | mode = va_arg(args, mode_t); | ^ nolibc/sysroot/arm/include/sys.h:919:23: note: (so you should pass ‘int’ not ‘mode_t’ {aka ‘short unsigned int’} to ‘va_arg’) nolibc/sysroot/arm/include/sys.h:919:23: note: if this code is reached, the program will abort
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu falcon@tinylab.org --- tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h b/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h index 1d6f33f58629..154194056962 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h @@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ int open(const char *path, int flags, ...) va_list args;
va_start(args, flags); - mode = va_arg(args, mode_t); + mode = va_arg(args, int); va_end(args); }
linux-kselftest-mirror@lists.linaro.org
-
Willy Tarreau -
Zhangjin Wu