The kernel can be configured to require kexec kernel images and kernel modules are signed. An IMA policy can be specified on the boot command line or a custom IMA policy loaded requiring the kexec kernel image and kernel modules be signed. In addition, systems booted in secure boot mode with the IMA architecture specific policy enabled, require validly signed kexec kernel images and kernel modules.
There are two methods of signing kernel images and two methods of signing kernel modules. In addition, there are two syscalls for each.
kernel image: PE signature, IMA signature kexec syscalls: kexec_load, kexec_file_load
Both the PE and IMA kernel image signature can only be verified when loaded via the kexec_file_load syscall.
kernel moodule: appended signature, IMA signature kernel module syscalls: init_module, finit_module
The appended kernel module signature can be verified when the kernel module is loaded via either syscall. The IMA kernel module signature can only be verified when the kernel module is loaded via the finit_module syscall.
The selftests in this patch set verify that only signed kernel images and kernel modules are loaded as required, based on the kernel config, the secure boot mode, and the IMA runtime policy.
Loading a kernel image or kernel module requires root privileges. To run just the IMA selftests: sudo make TARGETS=ima kselftest
Mimi Zohar (5): selftests/ima: cleanup the kexec selftest selftests/ima: define a set of common functions selftests/ima: define common logging functions selftests/ima: kexec_file_load syscall test selftests/ima: loading kernel modules
tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh | 154 ++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh | 96 ++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh | 195 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 53 ++---- 5 files changed, 463 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh
Remove the few bashisms and use the complete option name for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz --- tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh index 1c10093fb526..0345803e7bec 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #!/bin/sh -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later # Loading a kernel image via the kexec_load syscall should fail -# when the kerne is CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled and the system +# when the kernel is CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled and the system # is booted in secureboot mode.
TEST="$0" @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ rc=0 ksft_skip=4
# kexec requires root privileges -if [ $UID != 0 ]; then - echo "$TEST: must be run as root" >&2 +if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then + echo "$TEST: requires root privileges" >&2 exit $ksft_skip fi
@@ -33,17 +33,17 @@ secureboot=`hexdump $file | awk '{print substr($4,length($4),1)}'`
# kexec_load should fail in secure boot mode KERNEL_IMAGE="/boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`" -kexec -l $KERNEL_IMAGE &>> /dev/null -if [ $? == 0 ]; then - kexec -u - if [ "$secureboot" == "1" ]; then +kexec --load $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1 > /dev/null +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + kexec --unload + if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ]; then echo "$TEST: kexec_load succeeded [FAIL]" rc=1 else echo "$TEST: kexec_load succeeded [PASS]" fi else - if [ "$secureboot" == "1" ]; then + if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ]; then echo "$TEST: kexec_load failed [PASS]" else echo "$TEST: kexec_load failed [FAIL]"
Hi Mimi,
Thanks for the patches.
On 2/26/19 4:26 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
Remove the few bashisms and use the complete option name for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz
tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh index 1c10093fb526..0345803e7bec 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #!/bin/sh -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Loading a kernel image via the kexec_load syscall should fail -# when the kerne is CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled and the system +# when the kernel is CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled and the system # is booted in secureboot mode. TEST="$0" @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ rc=0 ksft_skip=4 # kexec requires root privileges -if [ $UID != 0 ]; then
- echo "$TEST: must be run as root" >&2
+if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "$TEST: requires root privileges" >&2 exit $ksft_skip fi
@@ -33,17 +33,17 @@ secureboot=`hexdump $file | awk '{print substr($4,length($4),1)}'` # kexec_load should fail in secure boot mode KERNEL_IMAGE="/boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`" -kexec -l $KERNEL_IMAGE &>> /dev/null -if [ $? == 0 ]; then
- kexec -u
- if [ "$secureboot" == "1" ]; then
+kexec --load $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1 > /dev/null +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- kexec --unload
- if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ]; then echo "$TEST: kexec_load succeeded [FAIL]" rc=1 else echo "$TEST: kexec_load succeeded [PASS]" fi else
- if [ "$secureboot" == "1" ]; then
- if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ]; then echo "$TEST: kexec_load failed [PASS]" else echo "$TEST: kexec_load failed [FAIL]"
The rest looks good to me.
thanks, -- Shuah
Define, update and move get_secureboot_mode() to a common file for use by other tests.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz --- tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 17 +++-------------- 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile index 0b3adf5444b6..46b9e04d2737 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86) TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh +TEST_FILES := common_lib.sh
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..5583ea74c14e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +# The secure boot mode can be accessed either as the last integer +# of "od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/SecureBoot-*" or from +# "od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data". +# Return 1 for SecureBoot mode enabled. +get_secureboot_mode() +{ + local efivarfs="/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" + # Make sure that efivars is mounted in the normal location + if ! grep -q "^\S+ $efivarfs efivarfs" /proc/mounts; then + echo "$TEST: efivars is not mounted on $efivarfs" >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + # Get secureboot mode + local file="$efivarfs/../vars/SecureBoot-*/data" + if [ ! -e $file ]; then + echo "$TEST: unknown secureboot mode" >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + return `od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data` +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh index 0345803e7bec..35934e0665f1 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ # is booted in secureboot mode.
TEST="$0" -EFIVARFS="/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" +. ./common_lib.sh rc=0
# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. @@ -17,19 +17,8 @@ if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then exit $ksft_skip fi
-# Make sure that efivars is mounted in the normal location -if ! grep -q "^\S+ $EFIVARFS efivarfs" /proc/mounts; then - echo "$TEST: efivars is not mounted on $EFIVARFS" >&2 - exit $ksft_skip -fi - -# Get secureboot mode -file="$EFIVARFS/SecureBoot-*" -if [ ! -e $file ]; then - echo "$TEST: unknown secureboot mode" >&2 - exit $ksft_skip -fi -secureboot=`hexdump $file | awk '{print substr($4,length($4),1)}'` +get_secureboot_mode +secureboot=$?
# kexec_load should fail in secure boot mode KERNEL_IMAGE="/boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`"
On 2/26/19 4:26 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
Define, update and move get_secureboot_mode() to a common file for use by other tests.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz
tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 17 +++-------------- 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile index 0b3adf5444b6..46b9e04d2737 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/) ifeq ($(ARCH),x86) TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh +TEST_FILES := common_lib.sh include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..5583ea74c14e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# The secure boot mode can be accessed either as the last integer +# of "od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/SecureBoot-*" or from +# "od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data". +# Return 1 for SecureBoot mode enabled. +get_secureboot_mode() +{
- local efivarfs="/sys/firmware/efi/efivars"
- # Make sure that efivars is mounted in the normal location
- if ! grep -q "^\S+ $efivarfs efivarfs" /proc/mounts; then
echo "$TEST: efivars is not mounted on $efivarfs" >&2exit $ksft_skip- fi
- # Get secureboot mode
- local file="$efivarfs/../vars/SecureBoot-*/data"
- if [ ! -e $file ]; then
echo "$TEST: unknown secureboot mode" >&2exit $ksft_skip- fi
- return `od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data`
+} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh index 0345803e7bec..35934e0665f1 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ # is booted in secureboot mode. TEST="$0" -EFIVARFS="/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" +. ./common_lib.sh rc=0 # Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. @@ -17,19 +17,8 @@ if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then exit $ksft_skip fi -# Make sure that efivars is mounted in the normal location -if ! grep -q "^\S+ $EFIVARFS efivarfs" /proc/mounts; then
- echo "$TEST: efivars is not mounted on $EFIVARFS" >&2
- exit $ksft_skip
-fi
-# Get secureboot mode -file="$EFIVARFS/SecureBoot-*" -if [ ! -e $file ]; then
- echo "$TEST: unknown secureboot mode" >&2
- exit $ksft_skip
-fi -secureboot=`hexdump $file | awk '{print substr($4,length($4),1)}'` +get_secureboot_mode +secureboot=$? # kexec_load should fail in secure boot mode KERNEL_IMAGE="/boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`"
The rest looks good to me.
thanks, -- Shuah
Hi Mimi,
Define, update and move get_secureboot_mode() to a common file for use by other tests.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz
...
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86) TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh +TEST_FILES := common_lib.sh
In case there might be some common library for whole selftest, I'd name this ima_lib.sh. (even it won't be in the same directory it might be better for readability).
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..5583ea74c14e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
I'm sorry, that was me who advised GPL v2+ instead of GPL v2 only :).
...
Kind regards, Petr
Define log_info, log_pass, log_fail, and log_skip functions.
Suggested-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com --- tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 19 +++--------- 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh index 5583ea74c14e..c6d04006281d 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh @@ -1,5 +1,36 @@ #!/bin/sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +# +# Kselftest framework defines: ksft_pass=0, ksft_fail=1, ksft_skip=4 + +VERBOSE="${VERBOSE:-1}" + +log_info() +{ + [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "[INFO] $1" +} + +# The ksefltest framework requirement returns 0 for PASS. +log_pass() +{ + + [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "$1 [PASS]" + exit 0 +} + +# The ksefltest framework requirement returns 1 for FAIL. +log_fail() +{ + [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "$1 [FAIL]" + exit 1 +} + +# The ksefltest framework requirement returns 4 for SKIP. +log_skip() +{ + [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "$1" + exit 4 +}
# The secure boot mode can be accessed either as the last integer # of "od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/SecureBoot-*" or from @@ -8,17 +39,19 @@ get_secureboot_mode() { local efivarfs="/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" + # Make sure that efivars is mounted in the normal location if ! grep -q "^\S+ $efivarfs efivarfs" /proc/mounts; then - echo "$TEST: efivars is not mounted on $efivarfs" >&2 - exit $ksft_skip + log_skip "efivars is not mounted on $efivarfs" fi
# Get secureboot mode local file="$efivarfs/../vars/SecureBoot-*/data" if [ ! -e $file ]; then - echo "$TEST: unknown secureboot mode" >&2 - exit $ksft_skip + log_skip "unknown secureboot mode" fi - return `od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data` + ret=`od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data` + [ $ret -eq 1 ] && log_info "secure boot mode enabled" + + return $ret } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh index 35934e0665f1..8b99017538ba 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh @@ -6,15 +6,10 @@
TEST="$0" . ./common_lib.sh -rc=0 - -# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. -ksft_skip=4
# kexec requires root privileges if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then - echo "$TEST: requires root privileges" >&2 - exit $ksft_skip + log_skip "requires root privileges" >&2 fi
get_secureboot_mode @@ -26,18 +21,14 @@ kexec --load $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1 > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then kexec --unload if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ]; then - echo "$TEST: kexec_load succeeded [FAIL]" - rc=1 + log_fail "kexec_load succeeded" else - echo "$TEST: kexec_load succeeded [PASS]" + log_pass "kexec_load succeeded" fi else if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ]; then - echo "$TEST: kexec_load failed [PASS]" + log_pass "kexec_load failed" else - echo "$TEST: kexec_load failed [FAIL]" - rc=1 + log_fail "kexec_load failed" fi fi - -exit $rc
On 2/26/19 4:26 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
Define log_info, log_pass, log_fail, and log_skip functions.
Suggested-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 19 +++--------- 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh index 5583ea74c14e..c6d04006281d 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh @@ -1,5 +1,36 @@ #!/bin/sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
Same here:
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
thanks, -- Shuah
Hi Mimi,
Define log_info, log_pass, log_fail, and log_skip functions.
Suggested-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 19 +++--------- 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh index 5583ea74c14e..c6d04006281d 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh @@ -1,5 +1,36 @@ #!/bin/sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +# +# Kselftest framework defines: ksft_pass=0, ksft_fail=1, ksft_skip=4
+VERBOSE="${VERBOSE:-1}"
+log_info() +{
- [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "[INFO] $1"
+}
+# The ksefltest framework requirement returns 0 for PASS. +log_pass() +{
- [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "$1 [PASS]"
- exit 0
+}
+# The ksefltest framework requirement returns 1 for FAIL. +log_fail() +{
- [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "$1 [FAIL]"
- exit 1
+}
+# The ksefltest framework requirement returns 4 for SKIP. +log_skip() +{
- [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "$1"
- exit 4
+}
These might be good candidates for moving to selftest specific shell helper library (for somebody who wants to do this work).
# The secure boot mode can be accessed either as the last integer # of "od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/SecureBoot-*" or from @@ -8,17 +39,19 @@ get_secureboot_mode() { local efivarfs="/sys/firmware/efi/efivars"
- # Make sure that efivars is mounted in the normal location if ! grep -q "^\S+ $efivarfs efivarfs" /proc/mounts; then
echo "$TEST: efivars is not mounted on $efivarfs" >&2exit $ksft_skip
log_skip "efivars is not mounted on $efivarfs"
# Get secureboot mode local file="$efivarfs/../vars/SecureBoot-*/data" if [ ! -e $file ]; then
echo "$TEST: unknown secureboot mode" >&2exit $ksft_skip
log_skip "unknown secureboot mode"
- return `od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data`
- ret=`od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data`
- [ $ret -eq 1 ] && log_info "secure boot mode enabled"
- return $ret
} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh index 35934e0665f1..8b99017538ba 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh @@ -6,15 +6,10 @@
TEST="$0" . ./common_lib.sh -rc=0
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. -ksft_skip=4
# kexec requires root privileges if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "$TEST: requires root privileges" >&2
- exit $ksft_skip
- log_skip "requires root privileges" >&2
You left here redirection to stderr. + again requiring root could be in helper library.
fi
get_secureboot_mode @@ -26,18 +21,14 @@ kexec --load $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1 > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then kexec --unload if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ]; then
echo "$TEST: kexec_load succeeded [FAIL]"rc=1
log_fail "kexec_load succeeded"
echo "$TEST: kexec_load succeeded [PASS]"
log_pass "kexec_load succeeded"else if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ]; then
echo "$TEST: kexec_load failed [PASS]"
log_pass "kexec_load failed"
echo "$TEST: kexec_load failed [FAIL]"rc=1
log_fail "kexec_load failed"fi
-exit $rc
Kind regards, Petr
Hi Mimi,
Define log_info, log_pass, log_fail, and log_skip functions.
Suggested-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz
tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 19 +++--------- 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
...
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh index 5583ea74c14e..c6d04006281d 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh
...
# Get secureboot mode local file="$efivarfs/../vars/SecureBoot-*/data" if [ ! -e $file ]; then
echo "$TEST: unknown secureboot mode" >&2exit $ksft_skip
log_skip "unknown secureboot mode"
- return `od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data`
- ret=`od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-*/data`
Missing local. Usually it's good to put all locals at the top.
- [ $ret -eq 1 ] && log_info "secure boot mode enabled"
- return $ret
}
...
Kind regards, Petr
The kernel can be configured to verify PE signed kernel images, IMA kernel image signatures, both types of signatures, or none. This test verifies only properly signed kernel images are loaded into memory, based on the kernel configuration and runtime policies.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com --- tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh | 97 ++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh | 195 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 1 - 4 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile index 46b9e04d2737..049c83c9426c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not) ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86) -TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh +TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh test_kexec_file_load.sh TEST_FILES := common_lib.sh
include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh index c6d04006281d..24091f29bd09 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ # Kselftest framework defines: ksft_pass=0, ksft_fail=1, ksft_skip=4
VERBOSE="${VERBOSE:-1}" +IKCONFIG="/tmp/config-`uname -r`" +KERNEL_IMAGE="/boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`" +SECURITYFS=$(grep "securityfs" /proc/mounts | awk '{print $2}')
log_info() { @@ -55,3 +58,97 @@ get_secureboot_mode()
return $ret } + +# Look for config option in Kconfig file. +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found. +kconfig_enabled() +{ + local config="$1" + local msg="$2" + + grep -E -q $config $IKCONFIG + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + log_info "$msg" + return 1 + fi + return 0 +} + +# Attempt to get the kernel config first via proc, and then by +# extracting it from the kernel image or the configs.ko using +# scripts/extract-ikconfig. +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found. +get_kconfig() +{ + local proc_config="/proc/config.gz" + local module_dir="/lib/modules/`uname -r`" + local configs_module="$module_dir/kernel/kernel/configs.ko" + + if [ ! -f $proc_config ]; then + modprobe configs > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi + if [ -f $proc_config ]; then + cat $proc_config | gunzip > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/null + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + return 1 + fi + fi + + local extract_ikconfig="$module_dir/source/scripts/extract-ikconfig" + if [ ! -f $extract_ikconfig ]; then + log_skip "extract-ikconfig not found" + fi + + $extract_ikconfig $KERNEL_IMAGE > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/null + if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then + if [ ! -f $configs_module ]; then + log_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled" + fi + $extract_ikconfig $configs_module > $IKCONFIG + if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then + log_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled" + fi + fi + return 1 +} + +# Make sure that securityfs is mounted +mount_securityfs() +{ + if [ -z $SECURITYFS ]; then + SECURITYFS=/sys/kernel/security + mount -t securityfs security $SECURITYFS + fi + + if [ ! -d "$SECURITYFS" ]; then + log_fail "$SECURITYFS :securityfs is not mounted" + fi +} + +# The policy rule format is an "action" followed by key-value pairs. This +# function supports up to two key-value pairs, in any order. +# For example: action func=<keyword> [appraise_type=<type>] +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found. +check_ima_policy() +{ + local action=$1 + local keypair1="$2" + local keypair2="$3" + + mount_securityfs + + local ima_policy=$SECURITYFS/ima/policy + if [ ! -e $ima_policy ]; then + log_fail "$ima_policy not found" + fi + + if [ -n $keypair2 ]; then + grep -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy" | \ + grep -q -e "$keypair2" + else + grep -q -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy" + fi + + [ $? -eq 0 ] && ret=1 || ret=0 + return $ret +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..e08c7e6cf28c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +# +# Loading a kernel image via the kexec_file_load syscall can verify either +# the IMA signature stored in the security.ima xattr or the PE signature, +# both signatures depending on the IMA policy, or none. +# +# To determine whether the kernel image is signed, this test depends +# on pesign and getfattr. This test also requires the kernel to be +# built with CONFIG_IKCONFIG enabled and either CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC +# enabled or access to the extract-ikconfig script. + +TEST="KEXEC_FILE_LOAD" +. ./common_lib.sh + +trap "{ rm -f $IKCONFIG ; }" EXIT + +# Some of the IMA builtin policies may require the kexec kernel image to +# be signed, but these policy rules may be replaced with a custom +# policy. Only CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS persists after +# loading a custom policy. Check if it is enabled, before reading the +# IMA runtime sysfs policy file. +# Return 1 for IMA signature required and 0 for not required. +is_ima_sig_required() +{ + local ret=0 + + kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS=y" \ + "IMA kernel image signature required" + if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then + log_info "IMA signature required" + return 1 + fi + + # The architecture specific or a custom policy may require the + # kexec kernel image be signed. Policy rules are walked + # sequentially. As a result, a policy rule may be defined, but + # might not necessarily be used. This test assumes if a policy + # rule is specified, that is the intent. + if [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then + check_ima_policy "appraise" "func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK" \ + "appraise_type=imasig" + ret=$? + [ $ret -eq 1 ] && log_info "IMA signature required"; + fi + return $ret +} + +# The kexec_file_load_test() is complicated enough, require pesign. +# Return 1 for PE signature found and 0 for not found. +check_for_pesig() +{ + which pesign > /dev/null 2>&1 + if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then + log_skip "pesign not found" + fi + + pesign -i $KERNEL_IMAGE --show-signature | grep -q "No signatures" + local ret=$? + if [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then + log_info "kexec kernel image PE signed" + else + log_info "kexec kernel image not PE signed" + fi + return $ret +} + +# The kexec_file_load_test() is complicated enough, require getfattr. +# Return 1 for IMA signature found and 0 for not found. +check_for_imasig() +{ + local ret=0 + + which getfattr > /dev/null 2>&1 + if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then + log_skip "getfattr not found" + fi + + line=$(getfattr -n security.ima -e hex --absolute-names $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1) + echo $line | grep -q "security.ima=0x03" + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + ret=1 + log_info "kexec kernel image IMA signed" + else + log_info "kexec kernel image not IMA signed" + fi + return $ret +} + +kexec_file_load_test() +{ + local succeed_msg="kexec_file_load succeeded" + local failed_msg="kexec_file_load failed" + local key_msg="try enabling the CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING" + + line=$(kexec --load --kexec-file-syscall $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1) + + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + kexec --unload --kexec-file-syscall + + # In secureboot mode with an architecture specific + # policy, make sure either an IMA or PE signature exists. + if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ] && [ $arch_policy -eq 1 ] && \ + [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ] && [ $pe_signed -eq 0 ]; then + log_fail "$succeed_msg (missing sig)" + fi + + if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 1 ] && [ $pe_signed -eq 0 ]; then + log_fail "$succeed_msg (missing PE sig)" + fi + + if [ $ima_sig_required -eq 1 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ]; then + log_fail "$succeed_msg (missing IMA sig)" + fi + + if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_sig_required -eq 0 ] \ + && [ $ima_read_policy -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ]; then + log_fail "$succeed_msg (possibly missing IMA sig)" + fi + + log_pass "$succeed_msg" + fi + + # Check the reason for the kexec_file_load failure + echo $line | grep -q "Required key not available" + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + if [ $platform_keyring -eq 0 ]; then + log_pass "$failed_msg (-ENOKEY), $key_msg" + else + log_pass "$failed_msg (-ENOKEY)" + fi + fi + + if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 1 ] && [ $pe_signed -eq 0 ]; then + log_pass "$failed_msg (missing PE sig)" + fi + + if [ $ima_sig_required -eq 1 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ]; then + log_pass "$failed_msg (missing IMA sig)" + fi + + if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_sig_required -eq 0 ] \ + && [ $ima_read_policy -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ]; then + log_pass "$failed_msg (possibly missing IMA sig)" + fi + + log_pass "$failed_msg" + return 0 +} + +# kexec requires root privileges +if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then + log_skip "requires root privileges" +fi + +# get the kernel config +get_kconfig + +# Determine which kernel config options are enabled +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY=y" \ + "architecture specific policy enabled" +arch_policy=$? + +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING=y" \ + "platform keyring enabled" +platform_keyring=$? + +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY=y" "reading IMA policy permitted" +ima_read_policy=$? + +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG=y" \ + "PE signed kernel image required" +pe_sig_required=$? + +is_ima_sig_required +ima_sig_required=$? + +get_secureboot_mode +secureboot=$? + +if [ $secureboot -eq 0 ] && [ $arch_policy -eq 0 ] && \ + [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_sig_required -eq 0 ] && \ + [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then + log_skip "No signature verification required" +fi + +# Are there pe and ima signatures +check_for_pesig +pe_signed=$? + +check_for_imasig +ima_signed=$? + +# Test loading the kernel image via kexec_file_load syscall +kexec_file_load_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh index 8b99017538ba..1c00fd6c4dcd 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ get_secureboot_mode secureboot=$?
# kexec_load should fail in secure boot mode -KERNEL_IMAGE="/boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`" kexec --load $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1 > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then kexec --unload
On 2/26/19 4:26 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
The kernel can be configured to verify PE signed kernel images, IMA kernel image signatures, both types of signatures, or none. This test verifies only properly signed kernel images are loaded into memory, based on the kernel configuration and runtime policies.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh | 97 ++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh | 195 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 1 - 4 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile index 46b9e04d2737..049c83c9426c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not) ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/) ifeq ($(ARCH),x86) -TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh +TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh test_kexec_file_load.sh TEST_FILES := common_lib.sh include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh index c6d04006281d..24091f29bd09 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ # Kselftest framework defines: ksft_pass=0, ksft_fail=1, ksft_skip=4 VERBOSE="${VERBOSE:-1}" +IKCONFIG="/tmp/config-`uname -r`" +KERNEL_IMAGE="/boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`" +SECURITYFS=$(grep "securityfs" /proc/mounts | awk '{print $2}') log_info() { @@ -55,3 +58,97 @@ get_secureboot_mode() return $ret }
+# Look for config option in Kconfig file. +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found. +kconfig_enabled() +{
- local config="$1"
- local msg="$2"
grep -E -q $config $IKCONFIGif [ $? -eq 0 ]; thenlog_info "$msg"return 1fireturn 0+}
+# Attempt to get the kernel config first via proc, and then by +# extracting it from the kernel image or the configs.ko using +# scripts/extract-ikconfig. +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found. +get_kconfig() +{
- local proc_config="/proc/config.gz"
- local module_dir="/lib/modules/`uname -r`"
- local configs_module="$module_dir/kernel/kernel/configs.ko"
- if [ ! -f $proc_config ]; then
modprobe configs > /dev/null 2>&1- fi
- if [ -f $proc_config ]; then
cat $proc_config | gunzip > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/nullif [ $? -eq 0 ]; thenreturn 1fi- fi
- local extract_ikconfig="$module_dir/source/scripts/extract-ikconfig"
- if [ ! -f $extract_ikconfig ]; then
log_skip "extract-ikconfig not found"- fi
- $extract_ikconfig $KERNEL_IMAGE > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
if [ ! -f $configs_module ]; thenlog_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled"fi$extract_ikconfig $configs_module > $IKCONFIGif [ $? -eq 1 ]; thenlog_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled"fi- fi
- return 1
+}
+# Make sure that securityfs is mounted +mount_securityfs() +{
- if [ -z $SECURITYFS ]; then
SECURITYFS=/sys/kernel/securitymount -t securityfs security $SECURITYFS- fi
- if [ ! -d "$SECURITYFS" ]; then
log_fail "$SECURITYFS :securityfs is not mounted"- fi
+}
+# The policy rule format is an "action" followed by key-value pairs. This +# function supports up to two key-value pairs, in any order. +# For example: action func=<keyword> [appraise_type=<type>] +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found. +check_ima_policy() +{
- local action=$1
- local keypair1="$2"
- local keypair2="$3"
- mount_securityfs
- local ima_policy=$SECURITYFS/ima/policy
- if [ ! -e $ima_policy ]; then
log_fail "$ima_policy not found"- fi
- if [ -n $keypair2 ]; then
grep -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy" | \grep -q -e "$keypair2"- else
grep -q -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy"- fi
- [ $? -eq 0 ] && ret=1 || ret=0
return $ret+} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..e08c7e6cf28c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +#
Same here
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
thanks, -- Shuah
Hi Mimi,
The kernel can be configured to verify PE signed kernel images, IMA kernel image signatures, both types of signatures, or none. This test verifies only properly signed kernel images are loaded into memory, based on the kernel configuration and runtime policies.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz
LGTM, minor comments below. ...
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh
...
+# Look for config option in Kconfig file. +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found. +kconfig_enabled() +{
- local config="$1"
- local msg="$2"
Mixing tabs and spaces (spaces below).
grep -E -q $config $IKCONFIGif [ $? -eq 0 ]; thenlog_info "$msg"return 1fireturn 0+}
+# Attempt to get the kernel config first via proc, and then by +# extracting it from the kernel image or the configs.ko using +# scripts/extract-ikconfig. +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found. +get_kconfig() +{
- local proc_config="/proc/config.gz"
- local module_dir="/lib/modules/`uname -r`"
- local configs_module="$module_dir/kernel/kernel/configs.ko"
- if [ ! -f $proc_config ]; then
modprobe configs > /dev/null 2>&1- fi
- if [ -f $proc_config ]; then
cat $proc_config | gunzip > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/nullif [ $? -eq 0 ]; thenreturn 1fi- fi
- local extract_ikconfig="$module_dir/source/scripts/extract-ikconfig"
- if [ ! -f $extract_ikconfig ]; then
log_skip "extract-ikconfig not found"- fi
- $extract_ikconfig $KERNEL_IMAGE > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
if [ ! -f $configs_module ]; thenlog_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled"fi$extract_ikconfig $configs_module > $IKCONFIGif [ $? -eq 1 ]; thenlog_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled"fi- fi
- return 1
+}
+# Make sure that securityfs is mounted +mount_securityfs() +{
- if [ -z $SECURITYFS ]; then
SECURITYFS=/sys/kernel/securitymount -t securityfs security $SECURITYFS- fi
- if [ ! -d "$SECURITYFS" ]; then
log_fail "$SECURITYFS :securityfs is not mounted"
log_fail "$SECURITYFS: securityfs is not mounted"
- fi
+}
+# The policy rule format is an "action" followed by key-value pairs. This +# function supports up to two key-value pairs, in any order. +# For example: action func=<keyword> [appraise_type=<type>] +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found. +check_ima_policy() +{
- local action=$1
local action="$1" (sorry this is nitpicking, I'd be consistent)
- local keypair1="$2"
- local keypair2="$3"
- mount_securityfs
- local ima_policy=$SECURITYFS/ima/policy
- if [ ! -e $ima_policy ]; then
log_fail "$ima_policy not found"- fi
- if [ -n $keypair2 ]; then
grep -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy" | \grep -q -e "$keypair2"- else
grep -q -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy"- fi
- [ $? -eq 0 ] && ret=1 || ret=0
return $ret
return $? is enough here (+ ret was not defined as local and mixing tabs with spaces)
+} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..e08c7e6cf28c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_file_load.sh
...
- # The architecture specific or a custom policy may require the
- # kexec kernel image be signed. Policy rules are walked
- # sequentially. As a result, a policy rule may be defined, but
- # might not necessarily be used. This test assumes if a policy
- # rule is specified, that is the intent.
- if [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then
check_ima_policy "appraise" "func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK" \"appraise_type=imasig"ret=$?[ $ret -eq 1 ] && log_info "IMA signature required";- fi
- return $ret
+}
+# The kexec_file_load_test() is complicated enough, require pesign. +# Return 1 for PE signature found and 0 for not found. +check_for_pesig() +{
- which pesign > /dev/null 2>&1
- if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
log_skip "pesign not found"- fi
Maybe just (matter of preference) which pesign > /dev/null 2>&1 || log_skip "pesign not found"
- pesign -i $KERNEL_IMAGE --show-signature | grep -q "No signatures"
- local ret=$?
- if [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
log_info "kexec kernel image PE signed"- else
log_info "kexec kernel image not PE signed"- fi
- return $ret
+}
...
+# kexec requires root privileges +if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then
- log_skip "requires root privileges"
+fi
This is repeated several times => good candidate for helper even here in IMA specific library.
Kind regards, Petr
On Thu, 2019-02-28 at 23:00 +0100, Petr Vorel wrote:
- local keypair1="$2"
- local keypair2="$3"
- mount_securityfs
- local ima_policy=$SECURITYFS/ima/policy
- if [ ! -e $ima_policy ]; then
log_fail "$ima_policy not found"- fi
- if [ -n $keypair2 ]; then
grep -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy" | \grep -q -e "$keypair2"- else
grep -q -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy"- fi
- [ $? -eq 0 ] && ret=1 || ret=0
return $retreturn $? is enough here (+ ret was not defined as local and mixing tabs with spaces)
"grep -q" exits with zero if any match is found. This line inverts the result so that 1 is returned for found. v3 will make "ret" local and fix the tabs/spaces.
Mimi
Hi Mimi,
On Thu, 2019-02-28 at 23:00 +0100, Petr Vorel wrote:
- local keypair1="$2"
- local keypair2="$3"
- mount_securityfs
- local ima_policy=$SECURITYFS/ima/policy
- if [ ! -e $ima_policy ]; then
log_fail "$ima_policy not found"- fi
- if [ -n $keypair2 ]; then
grep -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy" | \grep -q -e "$keypair2"- else
grep -q -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy"- fi
- [ $? -eq 0 ] && ret=1 || ret=0
return $retreturn $? is enough here (+ ret was not defined as local and mixing tabs with spaces)
"grep -q" exits with zero if any match is found. This line inverts the result so that 1 is returned for found.
Right. Sorry for wrong report :).
v3 will make "ret" local and fix the tabs/spaces.
Mimi
Kind regards, Petr
On Mon, 2019-03-11 at 09:34 +0100, Petr Vorel wrote:
Hi Mimi,
On Thu, 2019-02-28 at 23:00 +0100, Petr Vorel wrote:
- local keypair1="$2"
- local keypair2="$3"
- mount_securityfs
- local ima_policy=$SECURITYFS/ima/policy
- if [ ! -e $ima_policy ]; then
log_fail "$ima_policy not found"- fi
- if [ -n $keypair2 ]; then
grep -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy" | \grep -q -e "$keypair2"- else
grep -q -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy"- fi
- [ $? -eq 0 ] && ret=1 || ret=0
return $retreturn $? is enough here (+ ret was not defined as local and
mixing tabs with spaces)
"grep -q" exits with zero if any match is found. This line inverts the result so that 1 is returned for found.
Right. Sorry for wrong report :).
Thank you so much for reviewing the patches! Other than deferring making the IMA "common" functions generic, hopefully I didn't miss anything. I just posted the v3 version.
Mimi
v3 will make "ret" local and fix the tabs/spaces.
Kind regards, Petr
Hi Mimi,
The kernel can be configured to verify PE signed kernel images, IMA kernel image signatures, both types of signatures, or none. This test verifies only properly signed kernel images are loaded into memory, based on the kernel configuration and runtime policies.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/common_lib.sh
...
+# Look for config option in Kconfig file. +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found.
I'd revert the return value (for shell is 0 as ok), but matter of preference.
+kconfig_enabled() +{
- local config="$1"
- local msg="$2"
grep -E -q $config $IKCONFIGif [ $? -eq 0 ]; thenlog_info "$msg"return 1fireturn 0+}
+# Attempt to get the kernel config first via proc, and then by +# extracting it from the kernel image or the configs.ko using +# scripts/extract-ikconfig. +# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found.
"and 0 for not found": This is not true as it uses log_skip which exits. And you don't read this value anywhere.
+get_kconfig() +{
- local proc_config="/proc/config.gz"
- local module_dir="/lib/modules/`uname -r`"
- local configs_module="$module_dir/kernel/kernel/configs.ko"
- if [ ! -f $proc_config ]; then
modprobe configs > /dev/null 2>&1- fi
- if [ -f $proc_config ]; then
cat $proc_config | gunzip > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/nullif [ $? -eq 0 ]; thenreturn 1fi- fi
- local extract_ikconfig="$module_dir/source/scripts/extract-ikconfig"
- if [ ! -f $extract_ikconfig ]; then
log_skip "extract-ikconfig not found"- fi
- $extract_ikconfig $KERNEL_IMAGE > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/null
- if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
if [ ! -f $configs_module ]; thenlog_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled"fi$extract_ikconfig $configs_module > $IKCONFIGif [ $? -eq 1 ]; thenlog_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled"fi- fi
- return 1
+}
Kind regards, Petr
While the appended kernel module signature can be verified, when loading a kernel module via either the init_module or the finit_module syscall, verifying the IMA signature requires access to the file descriptor, which is only available via the finit_module syscall. As "modprobe" does not provide a flag allowing the syscall - init_module or finit_module - to be specified, this patch does not load a kernel module.
This test simply verifies that on secure boot enabled systems with "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY" configured, that at least an appended kernel module signature or an IMA signature is required based on the Kconfig and the runtime IMA policy.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com --- tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile index 049c83c9426c..ef5201ff0bea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not) ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86) -TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh test_kexec_file_load.sh +TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh test_kexec_file_load.sh test_kernel_module.sh TEST_FILES := common_lib.sh
include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..4009e1b60b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +# +# On secure boot enabled systems with "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY" configured, +# this test verifies that at least an appended kernel module signature or +# an IMA signature is required. It does not attempt to load a kernel module. + +TEST="KERNEL_MODULE" +. ./common_lib.sh + +trap "{ rm -f $IKCONFIG ; }" EXIT + +# Some of the IMA builtin policies may require the kernel modules to +# be signed, but these policy rules may be replaced with a custom +# policy. Only CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_MODULE_SIGS persists after +# loading a custom policy. Check if it is enabled, before reading the +# IMA runtime sysfs policy file. +# Return 1 for IMA signature required and 0 for not required. +is_ima_sig_required() +{ + local ret=0 + + kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_MODULE_SIGS=y" \ + "IMA kernel module signature required" + if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then + log_info "IMA kernel module signature required" + return 1 + fi + + # The architecture specific or a custom policy may require the + # kernel module to be signed. Policy rules are walked sequentially. + # As a result, a policy rule may be defined, but might not necessarily + # be used. This test assumes if a policy rule is specified, that is + # the intent. + if [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then + check_ima_policy "appraise" "func=MODULE_CHECK" \ + "appraise_type=imasig" + ret=$? + [ $ret -eq 1 ] && log_info "IMA signature required"; + fi + return $ret +} + +# loading kernel modules requires root privileges +if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then + log_skip "requires root privileges" +fi + +# Are appended signatures required? +if [ -e /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce ]; then + sig_enforce=$(cat /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce) + if [ $sig_enforce = "Y" ]; then + log_pass "appended kernel module signature required" + fi +fi + +get_secureboot_mode +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + log_skip "secure boot not enabled" +fi + +# get the kernel config +get_kconfig + +# Determine which kernel config options are enabled +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY=y" \ + "architecture specific policy enabled" +arch_policy=$? + +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y" \ + "appended kernel modules signature enabled" +appended_sig_enabled=$? + +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY=y" "reading IMA policy permitted" +ima_read_policy=$? + +is_ima_sig_required +ima_sig_required=$? + +if [ $arch_policy -eq 0 ]; then + log_skip "architecture specific policy not enabled" +fi + +if [ $appended_sig_enabled -eq 1 ]; then + log_fail "appended kernel module signature enabled, but not required" +fi + +if [ $ima_sig_required -eq 1 ]; then + log_pass "IMA kernel module signature required" +fi + +if [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then + log_fail "IMA kernel module signature not required" +else + log_skip "reading IMA policy not permitted" +fi
On 2/26/19 4:27 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
While the appended kernel module signature can be verified, when loading a kernel module via either the init_module or the finit_module syscall, verifying the IMA signature requires access to the file descriptor, which is only available via the finit_module syscall. As "modprobe" does not provide a flag allowing the syscall - init_module or finit_module - to be specified, this patch does not load a kernel module.
This test simply verifies that on secure boot enabled systems with "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY" configured, that at least an appended kernel module signature or an IMA signature is required based on the Kconfig and the runtime IMA policy.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile index 049c83c9426c..ef5201ff0bea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not) ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/) ifeq ($(ARCH),x86) -TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh test_kexec_file_load.sh +TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh test_kexec_file_load.sh test_kernel_module.sh TEST_FILES := common_lib.sh include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..4009e1b60b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
Same here
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# +# On secure boot enabled systems with "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY" configured, +# this test verifies that at least an appended kernel module signature or +# an IMA signature is required. It does not attempt to load a kernel module.
+TEST="KERNEL_MODULE" +. ./common_lib.sh
+trap "{ rm -f $IKCONFIG ; }" EXIT
+# Some of the IMA builtin policies may require the kernel modules to +# be signed, but these policy rules may be replaced with a custom +# policy. Only CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_MODULE_SIGS persists after +# loading a custom policy. Check if it is enabled, before reading the +# IMA runtime sysfs policy file. +# Return 1 for IMA signature required and 0 for not required. +is_ima_sig_required() +{
- local ret=0
- kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_MODULE_SIGS=y" \
"IMA kernel module signature required"- if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
log_info "IMA kernel module signature required"return 1- fi
- # The architecture specific or a custom policy may require the
- # kernel module to be signed. Policy rules are walked sequentially.
- # As a result, a policy rule may be defined, but might not necessarily
- # be used. This test assumes if a policy rule is specified, that is
- # the intent.
- if [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then
check_ima_policy "appraise" "func=MODULE_CHECK" \"appraise_type=imasig"ret=$?[ $ret -eq 1 ] && log_info "IMA signature required";- fi
- return $ret
+}
+# loading kernel modules requires root privileges +if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then
- log_skip "requires root privileges"
+fi
+# Are appended signatures required? +if [ -e /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce ]; then
- sig_enforce=$(cat /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce)
- if [ $sig_enforce = "Y" ]; then
log_pass "appended kernel module signature required"- fi
+fi
+get_secureboot_mode +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- log_skip "secure boot not enabled"
+fi
+# get the kernel config +get_kconfig
get_kconfig() will be good candidate as a kselftest common function. Is that possible?
+# Determine which kernel config options are enabled +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY=y" \
- "architecture specific policy enabled"
+arch_policy=$?
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y" \
- "appended kernel modules signature enabled"
+appended_sig_enabled=$?
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY=y" "reading IMA policy permitted" +ima_read_policy=$?
+is_ima_sig_required +ima_sig_required=$?
+if [ $arch_policy -eq 0 ]; then
- log_skip "architecture specific policy not enabled"
+fi
+if [ $appended_sig_enabled -eq 1 ]; then
- log_fail "appended kernel module signature enabled, but not required"
+fi
+if [ $ima_sig_required -eq 1 ]; then
- log_pass "IMA kernel module signature required"
+fi
+if [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then
- log_fail "IMA kernel module signature not required"
+else
- log_skip "reading IMA policy not permitted"
+fi
thanks, -- Shuah
Hi Shuah,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..4009e1b60b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
Same here
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
Sure, I'll make the change here and in the other places.
+get_secureboot_mode +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- log_skip "secure boot not enabled"
+fi
+# get the kernel config +get_kconfig
get_kconfig() will be good candidate as a kselftest common function. Is that possible?
Sure, where would it go? get_kconfig calls log_skip. I didn't see any common logging functions. Petr suggested defining a set of common logging functions. Did you want to only make "log_skip" a common function or the other logging functions log_pass, log_fail, log_info as well?
Thanks,
Mimi
Hi Mimi,
On 2/27/19 7:14 AM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
Hi Shuah,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..4009e1b60b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
Same here
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
Sure, I'll make the change here and in the other places.
Thanks.
+get_secureboot_mode +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- log_skip "secure boot not enabled"
+fi
+# get the kernel config +get_kconfig
get_kconfig() will be good candidate as a kselftest common function. Is that possible?
Sure, where would it go? get_kconfig calls log_skip. I didn't see any common logging functions. Petr suggested defining a set of common logging functions. Did you want to only make "log_skip" a common function or the other logging functions log_pass, log_fail, log_info as well?
We can do this as a separate effort in the interest of getting these in the interest of getting these in.
We have common functions in ksefltest.h for c and we don't have them for tests scripts. We might be able to collect common routines such as get_kconfig into a common .sh and include in tests. If you have time to do this, that will be great. It can be done as a separate effort.
thanks, -- Shuah
+get_secureboot_mode +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- log_skip "secure boot not enabled"
+fi
+# get the kernel config +get_kconfig
get_kconfig() will be good candidate as a kselftest common function. Is that possible?
Sure, where would it go? get_kconfig calls log_skip. I didn't see any common logging functions. Petr suggested defining a set of common logging functions. Did you want to only make "log_skip" a common function or the other logging functions log_pass, log_fail, log_info as well?
We can do this as a separate effort in the interest of getting these in the interest of getting these in.
We have common functions in ksefltest.h for c and we don't have them for tests scripts. We might be able to collect common routines such as get_kconfig into a common .sh and include in tests. If you have time to do this, that will be great. It can be done as a separate effort.
Ok. For now, I'm waiting for some review/ack's.
Mimi
Hi Shuah,
We can do this as a separate effort in the interest of getting these in the interest of getting these in.
We have common functions in ksefltest.h for c and we don't have them for tests scripts. We might be able to collect common routines such as get_kconfig into a common .sh and include in tests. If you have time to do this, that will be great. It can be done as a separate effort.
Some inspiration, what sort of helpers can be for shell see LTP shell API [1]. These helpers tests help tests to be short, readable and with unified output. (I like library variables [2] which are self describing and making test even shorter), setup and cleanup functions called automatically, ... The same applies for C API [3] (e.g. SAFE_*() helpers for handling errors, ...).
I wonder if there is even any interest of having any sort of helpers or even framework for shell, when so far there was nothing.
thanks, -- Shuah
Kind regards, Petr
[1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/wiki/Test-Writing-Guidelines#23-wr... [2] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/wiki/Test-Writing-Guidelines#232-l... [3] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/wiki/Test-Writing-Guidelines#22-wr...
Hi Mimi,
While the appended kernel module signature can be verified, when loading a kernel module via either the init_module or the finit_module syscall, verifying the IMA signature requires access to the file descriptor, which is only available via the finit_module syscall. As "modprobe" does not provide a flag allowing the syscall - init_module or finit_module - to be specified, this patch does not load a kernel module.
This test simply verifies that on secure boot enabled systems with "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY" configured, that at least an appended kernel module signature or an IMA signature is required based on the Kconfig and the runtime IMA policy.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz
...
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh
...
+# Are appended signatures required? +if [ -e /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce ]; then
- sig_enforce=$(cat /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce)
- if [ $sig_enforce = "Y" ]; then
log_pass "appended kernel module signature required"- fi
+fi
Another possible helper [1]: is_enabled() # or sysfs_enabled { [ -f "$1" ] && [ "$(cat $1)" = "Y" -o "$(cat $1)" = "1" ] }
is_enabled /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce && \ log_pass "appended kernel module signature required"
...
Kind regards, Petr
[1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/ver_linux#L30
On Thu, 2019-02-28 at 23:32 +0100, Petr Vorel wrote:
Hi Mimi,
While the appended kernel module signature can be verified, when loading a kernel module via either the init_module or the finit_module syscall, verifying the IMA signature requires access to the file descriptor, which is only available via the finit_module syscall. As "modprobe" does not provide a flag allowing the syscall - init_module or finit_module - to be specified, this patch does not load a kernel module.
This test simply verifies that on secure boot enabled systems with "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY" configured, that at least an appended kernel module signature or an IMA signature is required based on the Kconfig and the runtime IMA policy.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar zohar@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel pvorel@suse.cz
...
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kernel_module.sh
...
+# Are appended signatures required? +if [ -e /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce ]; then
- sig_enforce=$(cat /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce)
- if [ $sig_enforce = "Y" ]; then
log_pass "appended kernel module signature required"- fi
+fi
Another possible helper [1]: is_enabled() # or sysfs_enabled { [ -f "$1" ] && [ "$(cat $1)" = "Y" -o "$(cat $1)" = "1" ] }
is_enabled /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce && log_pass "appended kernel module signature required"
Agreed. As this is being used only here in the IMA selftests, deferring making this change until there is a generic common library.
Mimi
linux-kselftest-mirror@lists.linaro.org
-
Mimi Zohar -
Petr Vorel -
shuah