- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH] kunit: Drop unused parameter from kunit_device_register_internal

by Uwe Kleine-König

The passed driver isn't used, so just drop this parameter. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig(a)baylibre.com> --- lib/kunit/device.c | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/device.c b/lib/kunit/device.c index 520c1fccee8a..f201aaacd4cf 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/device.c +++ b/lib/kunit/device.c @@ -106,8 +106,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_driver_create); /* Helper which creates a kunit_device, attaches it to the kunit_bus*/ static struct kunit_device *kunit_device_register_internal(struct kunit *test, - const char *name, - const struct device_driver *drv) + const char *name) { struct kunit_device *kunit_dev; int err = -ENOMEM; @@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ struct device *kunit_device_register_with_driver(struct kunit *test, const char *name, const struct device_driver *drv) { - struct kunit_device *kunit_dev = kunit_device_register_internal(test, name, drv); + struct kunit_device *kunit_dev = kunit_device_register_internal(test, name); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(kunit_dev)) return ERR_CAST(kunit_dev); @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ struct device *kunit_device_register(struct kunit *test, const char *name) if (IS_ERR(drv)) return ERR_CAST(drv); - dev = kunit_device_register_internal(test, name, drv); + dev = kunit_device_register_internal(test, name); if (IS_ERR(dev)) { kunit_release_action(test, driver_unregister_wrapper, (void *)drv); return ERR_CAST(dev); base-commit: 7d0a66e4bb9081d75c82ec4957c50034cb0ea449 -- 2.47.3

6 days, 15 hours

2
1
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[PATCH] kunit: make FAULT_TEST default to n when PANIC_ON_OOPS

by Brendan Jackman

As describe in the help string, the user might want to disable these tests if they don't like to see stacktraces/BUG etc in their kernel log. However, if they enable PANIC_ON_OOPS, these tests also crash the machine, which it's safe to assume _almost_ nobody wants. One might argue that _absolutely_ nobody ever wants their kernel to crash so this should just be a hard dependency instead of a default. However, since this is rather special code that's anyway concerned with deliberately doing "bad" things, the normal rules don't seem to apply, hence prefer flexibility and allow users to set up a crashing Kconfig if they so choose. Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com> --- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig index 50ecf55d2b9c8a82f2aff7a0b4156bd6179b0a2f..498cc51e493dc9a819e012b8082fb765f25512b9 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ config KUNIT_FAULT_TEST bool "Enable KUnit tests which print BUG stacktraces" depends on KUNIT_TEST depends on !UML - default y + default !PANIC_ON_OOPS help Enables fault handling tests for the KUnit framework. These tests may trigger a kernel BUG(), and the associated stack trace, even when they --- base-commit: 7bc16e72ddb993d706f698c2f6cee694e485f557 change-id: 20251207-kunit-fault-no-panic-e9bdce848031 Best regards, -- Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com>

6 days, 16 hours

2
1
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[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/2] bpf: cpumap: improve error propagation in cpu_map_update_elem()

by Kohei Enju

This series improves error propagation in cpumap and adds selftests that cover the failure cases. Currently, failures returned from __cpu_map_entry_alloc() are ignored and always converted to -ENOMEM by cpu_map_update_elem(). This series ensures the correct error propagation and adds selftests. Changes: v2: - send to bpf-next, not to bpf - drop Fixes: tag v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251128160504.57844-1-enjuk@amazon.com/ Kohei Enju (2): bpf: cpumap: propagate underlying error in cpu_map_update_elem() selftests/bpf: add tests for attaching invalid fd kernel/bpf/cpumap.c | 21 ++++++++++++------- .../bpf/prog_tests/xdp_cpumap_attach.c | 19 +++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

6 days, 16 hours

3
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[PATCH bpf 1/2] bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator reads

by T.J. Mercier

If there is a large number (hundreds) of dmabufs allocated, the text output generated from dmabuf_iter_seq_show can exceed common user buffer sizes (e.g. PAGE_SIZE) necessitating multiple start/stop cycles to iterate through all dmabufs. However the dmabuf iterator currently returns NULL in dmabuf_iter_seq_start for all non-zero pos values, which results in the truncation of the output before all dmabufs are handled. After dma_buf_iter_begin / dma_buf_iter_next, the refcount of the buffer is elevated so that the BPF iterator program can run without holding any locks. When a stop occurs, instead of immediately dropping the reference on the buffer, stash a pointer to the buffer in seq->priv until either start is called or the iterator is released. This also enables the resumption of iteration without first walking through the list of dmabufs based on the pos value. Fixes: 76ea95534995 ("bpf: Add dmabuf iterator") Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier(a)google.com> --- kernel/bpf/dmabuf_iter.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/dmabuf_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/dmabuf_iter.c index 4dd7ef7c145c..cd500248abd9 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/dmabuf_iter.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/dmabuf_iter.c @@ -6,10 +6,33 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> +struct dmabuf_iter_priv { + /* + * If this pointer is non-NULL, the buffer's refcount is elevated to + * prevent destruction between stop/start. If reading is not resumed and + * start is never called again, then dmabuf_iter_seq_fini drops the + * reference when the iterator is released. + */ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; +}; + static void *dmabuf_iter_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { - if (*pos) - return NULL; + struct dmabuf_iter_priv *p = seq->private; + + if (*pos) { + struct dma_buf *dmabuf = p->dmabuf; + + if (!dmabuf) + return NULL; + + /* + * Always resume from where we stopped, regardless of the value + * of pos. + */ + p->dmabuf = NULL; + return dmabuf; + } return dma_buf_iter_begin(); } @@ -54,8 +77,11 @@ static void dmabuf_iter_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct dma_buf *dmabuf = v; - if (dmabuf) - dma_buf_put(dmabuf); + if (dmabuf) { + struct dmabuf_iter_priv *p = seq->private; + + p->dmabuf = dmabuf; + } } static const struct seq_operations dmabuf_iter_seq_ops = { @@ -71,11 +97,27 @@ static void bpf_iter_dmabuf_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux, seq_puts(seq, "dmabuf iter\n"); } +static int dmabuf_iter_seq_init(void *priv, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + struct dmabuf_iter_priv *p = (struct dmabuf_iter_priv *)priv; + + p->dmabuf = NULL; + return 0; +} + +static void dmabuf_iter_seq_fini(void *priv) +{ + struct dmabuf_iter_priv *p = (struct dmabuf_iter_priv *)priv; + + if (p->dmabuf) + dma_buf_put(p->dmabuf); +} + static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info dmabuf_iter_seq_info = { .seq_ops = &dmabuf_iter_seq_ops, - .init_seq_private = NULL, - .fini_seq_private = NULL, - .seq_priv_size = 0, + .init_seq_private = dmabuf_iter_seq_init, + .fini_seq_private = dmabuf_iter_seq_fini, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct dmabuf_iter_priv), }; static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_dmabuf_reg_info = { base-commit: 30f09200cc4aefbd8385b01e41bde2e4565a6f0e -- 2.52.0.177.g9f829587af-goog

6 days, 16 hours

2
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[PATCH v2 0/3] selftests/resctrl: Add Hygon CPUs support and bug fixes

by Xiaochen Shen

The resctrl selftest currently exhibits several failures on Hygon CPUs due to missing vendor detection and edge-case handling specific to Hygon's architecture. This patch series addresses three distinct issues: 1. Missing CPU vendor detection, causing the test to fail with "# Can not get vendor info..." on Hygon CPUs. 2. A division-by-zero crash in SNC detection on Hygon CPUs. 3. Incorrect handling of non-contiguous CBM support on Hygon CPUs. These changes enable resctrl selftest to run successfully on Hygon CPUs that support Platform QoS features. Changelog: v2: - Patch 1: switch all of the vendor id bitmasks to use BIT() (Reinette) - Patch 2: add Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com> - Patch 3: add Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com> add a maintainer note to highlight it is not a candidate for backport (Reinette) Xiaochen Shen (3): selftests/resctrl: Add CPU vendor detection for Hygon selftests/resctrl: Fix a division by zero error on Hygon selftests/resctrl: Fix non-contiguous CBM check for Hygon tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 6 ++++-- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 10 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

6 days, 19 hours

4
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[PATCH net-next 0/4] (no cover subject)

by Breno Leitao

This patch series introduces a new configfs attribute that enables sending messages directly through netconsole without going through the kernel's logging infrastructure. This feature allows users to send custom messages, alerts, or status updates directly to netconsole receivers by writing to /sys/kernel/config/netconsole/<target>/send_msg, without poluting kernel buffers, and sending msgs to the serial, which could be slow. At Meta this is currently used in two cases right now (through printk by now): a) When a new workload enters or leave the machine. b) From time to time, as a "ping" to make sure the netconsole/machine is alive. The implementation reuses the existing message transmission functions (send_msg_udp() and send_ext_msg_udp()) to handle both basic and extended message formats. Regarding code organization, this version uses forward declarations for send_msg_udp() and send_ext_msg_udp() functions rather than relocating them within the file. While forward declarations do add a small amount of redundancy, they avoid the larger churn that would result from moving entire function definitions. --- Breno Leitao (4): netconsole: extract message fragmentation into send_msg_udp() netconsole: Add configfs attribute for direct message sending selftests/netconsole: Switch to configfs send_msg interface Documentation: netconsole: Document send_msg configfs attribute Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst | 40 +++++++++++++++ drivers/net/netconsole.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++---- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_sysdata.sh | 2 +- 3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- base-commit: ab084f0b8d6d2ee4b1c6a28f39a2a7430bdfa7f0 change-id: 20251127-netconsole_send_msg-89813956dc23 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

6 days, 20 hours

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[GIT PULL] __auto_type conversion for v6.19-rc1

by H. Peter Anvin

Hi Linus, The following changes since commit c2f2b01b74be8b40a2173372bcd770723f87e7b2: Merge tag 'i3c/for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux (2025-12-08 11:25:14 +0900) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hpa/linux-auto.git for you to fetch changes up to branch auto-type-for-6.19 (4ecc26fa585216f98d71411ce182f9e823d94c8c): tools/virtio: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" (2025-12-08 15:32:15 -0800) ---------------------------------------------------------------- H. Peter Anvin (7): compiler_types.h: add "auto" as a macro for "__auto_type" include/linux: change "__auto_type" to "auto" fs/proc: replace "__auto_type" with "const auto" arch/nios2: replace "__auto_type" and adjacent equivalent with "auto" arch/x86: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" selftests/bpf: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" tools/virtio: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h | 8 ++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h | 6 +++--- arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h | 2 +- fs/proc/inode.c | 19 +++++++++---------- include/linux/cleanup.h | 6 +++--- include/linux/compiler.h | 2 +- include/linux/compiler_types.h | 13 +++++++++++++ include/linux/minmax.h | 6 +++--- .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h | 9 +++++++-- tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h | 2 +- 11 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h index b8299082adbe..6ccc9a232c23 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -172,15 +172,15 @@ do { \ #define __put_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ - __auto_type __pu_ptr = (ptr); \ - typeof(*__pu_ptr) __pu_val = (typeof(*__pu_ptr))(x); \ + auto __pu_ptr = (ptr); \ + auto __pu_val = (typeof(*__pu_ptr))(x); \ __put_user_common(__pu_val, __pu_ptr); \ }) #define put_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ - __auto_type __pu_ptr = (ptr); \ - typeof(*__pu_ptr) __pu_val = (typeof(*__pu_ptr))(x); \ + auto __pu_ptr = (ptr); \ + auto __pu_val = (typeof(*__pu_ptr))(x); \ access_ok(__pu_ptr, sizeof(*__pu_ptr)) ? \ __put_user_common(__pu_val, __pu_ptr) : \ -EFAULT; \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h index ee23b98353d7..d561a8443c13 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ do { \ #define __WARN_FLAGS(cond_str, flags) \ do { \ - __auto_type __flags = BUGFLAG_WARNING|(flags); \ + auto __flags = BUGFLAG_WARNING|(flags); \ instrumentation_begin(); \ _BUG_FLAGS(cond_str, ASM_UD2, __flags, ARCH_WARN_REACHABLE); \ instrumentation_end(); \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h index 79e9695dc13e..4635616863f5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ KCFI_REFERENCE(__memset); #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16 static inline void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t n) { - const __auto_type s0 = s; + const auto s0 = s; asm volatile ( "rep stosw" : "+D" (s), "+c" (n) @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static inline void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t n) #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32 static inline void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t n) { - const __auto_type s0 = s; + const auto s0 = s; asm volatile ( "rep stosl" : "+D" (s), "+c" (n) @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static inline void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t n) #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64 static inline void *memset64(uint64_t *s, uint64_t v, size_t n) { - const __auto_type s0 = s; + const auto s0 = s; asm volatile ( "rep stosq" : "+D" (s), "+c" (n) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h index 641f45c22f9d..915124011c27 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static inline void __user *mask_user_address(const void __user *ptr) return ret; } #define masked_user_access_begin(x) ({ \ - __auto_type __masked_ptr = (x); \ + auto __masked_ptr = (x); \ __masked_ptr = mask_user_address(__masked_ptr); \ __uaccess_begin(); __masked_ptr; }) diff --git a/fs/proc/inode.c b/fs/proc/inode.c index 2d3425cfa94b..b7634f975d98 100644 --- a/fs/proc/inode.c +++ b/fs/proc/inode.c @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static ssize_t proc_reg_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) static ssize_t pde_read(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { - __auto_type read = pde->proc_ops->proc_read; + const auto read = pde->proc_ops->proc_read; if (read) return read(file, buf, count, ppos); return -EIO; @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, static ssize_t pde_write(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { - __auto_type write = pde->proc_ops->proc_write; + const auto write = pde->proc_ops->proc_write; if (write) return write(file, buf, count, ppos); return -EIO; @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t static __poll_t pde_poll(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts) { - __auto_type poll = pde->proc_ops->proc_poll; + const auto poll = pde->proc_ops->proc_poll; if (poll) return poll(file, pts); return DEFAULT_POLLMASK; @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static __poll_t proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts) static long pde_ioctl(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { - __auto_type ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_ioctl; + const auto ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_ioctl; if (ioctl) return ioctl(file, cmd, arg); return -ENOTTY; @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigne #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static long pde_compat_ioctl(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { - __auto_type compat_ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_compat_ioctl; + const auto compat_ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_compat_ioctl; if (compat_ioctl) return compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); return -ENOTTY; @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned static int pde_mmap(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - __auto_type mmap = pde->proc_ops->proc_mmap; + const auto mmap = pde->proc_ops->proc_mmap; if (mmap) return mmap(file, vma); return -EIO; @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) if (!use_pde(pde)) return -ENOENT; - __auto_type release = pde->proc_ops->proc_release; + const auto release = pde->proc_ops->proc_release; if (release) { pdeo = kmem_cache_alloc(pde_opener_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pdeo) { @@ -534,10 +534,9 @@ static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) struct pde_opener *pdeo; if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) { - __auto_type release = pde->proc_ops->proc_release; - if (release) { + const auto release = pde->proc_ops->proc_release; + if (release) return release(inode, file); - } return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/cleanup.h b/include/linux/cleanup.h index 0b55a8f6c59e..8d41b917c77d 100644 --- a/include/linux/cleanup.h +++ b/include/linux/cleanup.h @@ -212,10 +212,10 @@ #define __free(_name) __cleanup(__free_##_name) -#define __get_and_null(p, nullvalue) \ +#define __get_and_null(p, nullvalue) \ ({ \ - __auto_type __ptr = &(p); \ - __auto_type __val = *__ptr; \ + auto __ptr = &(p); \ + auto __val = *__ptr; \ *__ptr = nullvalue; \ __val; \ }) diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index ff71bebe56f5..04487c9bd751 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, #define data_race(expr) \ ({ \ __kcsan_disable_current(); \ - __auto_type __v = (expr); \ + auto __v = (expr); \ __kcsan_enable_current(); \ __v; \ }) diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h index 3eac51d68426..41172a28ce76 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h @@ -13,6 +13,19 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* + * C23 introduces "auto" as a standard way to define type-inferred + * variables, but "auto" has been a (useless) keyword even since K&R C, + * so it has always been "namespace reserved." + * + * Until at some future time we require C23 support, we need the gcc + * extension __auto_type, but there is no reason to put that elsewhere + * in the source code. + */ +#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L +# define auto __auto_type +#endif + /* * Skipped when running bindgen due to a libclang issue; * see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2244. diff --git a/include/linux/minmax.h b/include/linux/minmax.h index eaaf5c008e4d..a0158db54a04 100644 --- a/include/linux/minmax.h +++ b/include/linux/minmax.h @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ __cmp_once_unique(op, type, x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(x_), __UNIQUE_ID(y_)) #define __careful_cmp_once(op, x, y, ux, uy) ({ \ - __auto_type ux = (x); __auto_type uy = (y); \ + auto ux = (x); auto uy = (y); \ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__types_ok(ux, uy), \ #op"("#x", "#y") signedness error"); \ __cmp(op, ux, uy); }) @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ __careful_cmp(max, (x) + 0u + 0ul + 0ull, (y) + 0u + 0ul + 0ull) #define __careful_op3(op, x, y, z, ux, uy, uz) ({ \ - __auto_type ux = (x); __auto_type uy = (y);__auto_type uz = (z);\ + auto ux = (x); auto uy = (y); auto uz = (z); \ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__types_ok3(ux, uy, uz), \ #op"3("#x", "#y", "#z") signedness error"); \ __cmp(op, ux, __cmp(op, uy, uz)); }) @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ * This macro checks @val/@lo/@hi to make sure they have compatible * signedness. */ -#define clamp(val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(__auto_type, val, lo, hi) +#define clamp(val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(auto, val, lo, hi) /** * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h index e02cabcc814e..0d59503a0c73 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h @@ -17,11 +17,16 @@ #define VMADDR_CID_LOCAL 1 #endif +/* include/linux/compiler_types.h */ +#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L && !defined(auto) +# define auto __auto_type +#endif + /* include/linux/cleanup.h */ #define __get_and_null(p, nullvalue) \ ({ \ - __auto_type __ptr = &(p); \ - __auto_type __val = *__ptr; \ + auto __ptr = &(p); \ + auto __val = *__ptr; \ *__ptr = nullvalue; \ __val; \ }) diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h index 204ef0e9f542..725b93bfeee1 100644 --- a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h +++ b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ */ #define data_race(expr) \ ({ \ - __auto_type __v = (expr); \ + auto __v = (expr); \ __v; \ })

1 week

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[PATCH net-next v7 0/5] net: devmem: improve cpu cost of RX token management

by Bobby Eshleman

This series improves the CPU cost of RX token management by adding an attribute to NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX that configures sockets using the binding to avoid the xarray allocator and instead use a per-binding niov array and a uref field in niov. Improvement is ~13% cpu util per RX user thread. Using kperf, the following results were observed: Before: Average RX worker idle %: 13.13, flows 4, test runs 11 After: Average RX worker idle %: 26.32, flows 4, test runs 11 Two other approaches were tested, but with no improvement. Namely, 1) using a hashmap for tokens and 2) keeping an xarray of atomic counters but using RCU so that the hotpath could be mostly lockless. Neither of these approaches proved better than the simple array in terms of CPU. The attribute NETDEV_A_DMABUF_AUTORELEASE is added to toggle the optimization. It is an optional attribute and defaults to 0 (i.e., optimization on). To: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> To: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> To: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> To: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> To: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> To: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell(a)google.com> To: David Ahern <dsahern(a)kernel.org> To: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> To: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev(a)lunn.ch> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)fomichev.me> Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com> Changes in v7: - use netlink instead of sockopt (Stan) - restrict system to only one mode, dmabuf bindings can not co-exist with different modes (Stan) - use static branching to enforce single system-wide mode (Stan) - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v6: - renamed 'net: devmem: use niov array for token management' to refer to optionality of new config - added documentation and tests - make autorelease flag per-socket sockopt instead of binding field / sysctl - many per-patch changes (see Changes sections per-patch) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v5: - add sysctl to opt-out of performance benefit, back to old token release - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250926-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token… Changes in v4: - rebase to net-next - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v3: - make urefs per-binding instead of per-socket, reducing memory footprint - fallback to cleaning up references in dmabuf unbind if socket leaked tokens - drop ethtool patch - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v2: - net: ethtool: prevent user from breaking devmem single-binding rule (Mina) - pre-assign niovs in binding->vec for RX case (Mina) - remove WARNs on invalid user input (Mina) - remove extraneous binding ref get (Mina) - remove WARN for changed binding (Mina) - always use GFP_ZERO for binding->vec (Mina) - fix length of alloc for urefs - use atomic_set(, 0) to initialize sk_user_frags.urefs - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… --- Bobby Eshleman (5): net: devmem: rename tx_vec to vec in dmabuf binding net: devmem: refactor sock_devmem_dontneed for autorelease split net: devmem: implement autorelease token management net: devmem: document NETDEV_A_DMABUF_AUTORELEASE netlink attribute selftests: drv-net: devmem: add autorelease tests Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 12 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 70 +++++++++++++ include/net/netmem.h | 1 + include/net/sock.h | 7 +- include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + net/core/devmem.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++---- net/core/devmem.h | 13 ++- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 5 +- net/core/netdev-genl.c | 13 ++- net/core/sock.c | 103 ++++++++++++++---- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 78 +++++++++++--- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 13 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 3 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 22 +++- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 19 ++-- 16 files changed, 401 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 4c52142904b33b41c3ff7ee58670b4e3b3bf1120 change-id: 20250829-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-upstream-292be174d503 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

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[PATCH kvm-next V11 0/7] Add NUMA mempolicy support for KVM guest-memfd

by Shivank Garg

This series introduces NUMA-aware memory placement support for KVM guests with guest_memfd memory backends. It builds upon Fuad Tabba's work (V17) that enabled host-mapping for guest_memfd memory [1] and can be applied directly applied on KVM tree [2] (branch kvm-next, base commit: a6ad5413, Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD) == Background == KVM's guest-memfd memory backend currently lacks support for NUMA policy enforcement, causing guest memory allocations to be distributed across host nodes according to kernel's default behavior, irrespective of any policy specified by the VMM. This limitation arises because conventional userspace NUMA control mechanisms like mbind(2) don't work since the memory isn't directly mapped to userspace when allocations occur. Fuad's work [1] provides the necessary mmap capability, and this series leverages it to enable mbind(2). == Implementation == This series implements proper NUMA policy support for guest-memfd by: 1. Adding mempolicy-aware allocation APIs to the filemap layer. 2. Introducing custom inodes (via a dedicated slab-allocated inode cache, kvm_gmem_inode_info) to store NUMA policy and metadata for guest memory. 3. Implementing get/set_policy vm_ops in guest_memfd to support NUMA policy. With these changes, VMMs can now control guest memory placement by mapping guest_memfd file descriptor and using mbind(2) to specify: - Policy modes: default, bind, interleave, or preferred - Host NUMA nodes: List of target nodes for memory allocation These Policies affect only future allocations and do not migrate existing memory. This matches mbind(2)'s default behavior which affects only new allocations unless overridden with MPOL_MF_MOVE/MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL flags (Not supported for guest_memfd as it is unmovable by design). == Upstream Plan == Phased approach as per David's guest_memfd extension overview [3] and community calls [4]: Phase 1 (this series): 1. Focuses on shared guest_memfd support (non-CoCo VMs). 2. Builds on Fuad's host-mapping work [1]. Phase2 (future work): 1. NUMA support for private guest_memfd (CoCo VMs). 2. Depends on SNP in-place conversion support [5]. This series provides a clean integration path for NUMA-aware memory management for guest_memfd and lays the groundwork for future confidential computing NUMA capabilities. Thanks, Shivank == Changelog == - v1,v2: Extended the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD IOCTL to pass mempolicy. - v3: Introduced fbind() syscall for VMM memory-placement configuration. - v4-v6: Current approach using shared_policy support and vm_ops (based on suggestions from David [6] and guest_memfd bi-weekly upstream call discussion [7]). - v7: Use inodes to store NUMA policy instead of file [8]. - v8: Rebase on top of Fuad's V12: Host mmaping for guest_memfd memory. - v9: Rebase on top of Fuad's V13 and incorporate review comments - V10: Rebase on top of Fuad's V17. Use latest guest_memfd inode patch from Ackerley (with David's review comments). Use newer kmem_cache_create() API variant with arg parameter (Vlastimil) - V11: Rebase on kvm-next, remove RFC tag, use Ackerley's latest patch and fix a rcu race bug during kvm module unload. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250729225455.670324-1-seanjc@google.com [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git/log/?h=next [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/c1c9591d-218a-495c-957b-ba356c8f8e09@redhat.com [4] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1M6766BzdY1Lhk7LiR5IqVR8B8mG3cr-cxTxOrAo… [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250613005400.3694904-1-michael.roth@amd.com [6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fbef654-36e2-4be5-906e-2a648a845278@redhat.com [7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/2b77e055-98ac-43a1-a7ad-9f9065d7f38f@amd.com [8] https://lore.kernel.org/all/diqzbjumm167.fsf@ackerleytng-ctop.c.googlers.com Ackerley Tng (1): KVM: guest_memfd: Use guest mem inodes instead of anonymous inodes Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) (2): mm/filemap: Add NUMA mempolicy support to filemap_alloc_folio() mm/filemap: Extend __filemap_get_folio() to support NUMA memory policies Shivank Garg (4): mm/mempolicy: Export memory policy symbols KVM: guest_memfd: Add slab-allocated inode cache KVM: guest_memfd: Enforce NUMA mempolicy using shared policy KVM: guest_memfd: selftests: Add tests for mmap and NUMA policy support fs/bcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/compression.c | 4 +- fs/btrfs/verity.c | 2 +- fs/erofs/zdata.c | 2 +- fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 +- include/linux/pagemap.h | 18 +- include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 + mm/filemap.c | 23 +- mm/mempolicy.c | 6 + mm/readahead.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 121 ++++++++ virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 262 ++++++++++++++++-- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 7 +- virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 9 +- 15 files changed, 412 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0 --- == Earlier Postings == v10: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250811090605.16057-2-shivankg@amd.com v9: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250713174339.13981-2-shivankg@amd.com v8: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250618112935.7629-1-shivankg@amd.com v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250408112402.181574-1-shivankg@amd.com v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226082549.6034-1-shivankg@amd.com v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250219101559.414878-1-shivankg@amd.com v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250210063227.41125-1-shivankg@amd.com v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105164549.154700-1-shivankg@amd.com v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240919094438.10987-1-shivankg@amd.com v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240916165743.201087-1-shivankg@amd.com

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[PATCH v1 1/3] selftests/mm: fix va_high_addr_switch.sh return value

by Chunyu Hu

Patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again", v1. There are two issues exist for the va_high_addr_switch test. One issue is the test return value is ignored in va_high_addr_switch.sh. The second is the va_high_addr_switch requires 6 hugepages but it requires 5. Besides that, the nr_hugepages setup in run_vmtests.sh for arm64 can be done in va_high_addr_switch.sh too. This patch: (of 3) The return value should be return value of va_high_addr_switch, otherwise a test failure would be silently ignored. Fixes: d9d957bd7b61 ("selftests/mm: alloc hugepages in va_high_addr_switch test") CC: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh index a7d4b02b21dd..f89fe078a8e6 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh @@ -114,4 +114,6 @@ save_nr_hugepages # 4 keep_mapped pages, and one for tmp usage setup_nr_hugepages 5 ./va_high_addr_switch --run-hugetlb +retcode=$? restore_nr_hugepages +exit $retcode -- 2.49.0

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