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[PATCH net-next v12 00/12] vsock: add namespace support to vhost-vsock and loopback

by Bobby Eshleman

This series adds namespace support to vhost-vsock and loopback. It does not add namespaces to any of the other guest transports (virtio-vsock, hyperv, or vmci). The current revision supports two modes: local and global. Local mode is complete isolation of namespaces, while global mode is complete sharing between namespaces of CIDs (the original behavior). The mode is set using /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode. Modes are per-netns and write-once. This allows a system to configure namespaces independently (some may share CIDs, others are completely isolated). This also supports future possible mixed use cases, where there may be namespaces in global mode spinning up VMs while there are mixed mode namespaces that provide services to the VMs, but are not allowed to allocate from the global CID pool (this mode is not implemented in this series). If a socket or VM is created when a namespace is global but the namespace changes to local, the socket or VM will continue working normally. That is, the socket or VM assumes the mode behavior of the namespace at the time the socket/VM was created. The original mode is captured in vsock_create() and so occurs at the time of socket(2) and accept(2) for sockets and open(2) on /dev/vhost-vsock for VMs. This prevents a socket/VM connection from suddenly breaking due to a namespace mode change. Any new sockets/VMs created after the mode change will adopt the new mode's behavior. Additionally, added tests for the new namespace features: tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh 1..28 ok 1 vm_server_host_client ok 2 vm_client_host_server ok 3 vm_loopback ok 4 ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok ok 5 ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok ok 6 ns_global_same_cid_fails ok 7 ns_local_same_cid_ok ok 8 ns_global_local_same_cid_ok ok 9 ns_local_global_same_cid_ok ok 10 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_global_vm_ok ok 11 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 12 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_global_host_ok ok 13 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 14 ns_diff_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 15 ns_diff_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 16 ns_diff_global_to_local_loopback_local_fails ok 17 ns_diff_local_to_global_loopback_fails ok 18 ns_diff_local_to_local_loopback_fails ok 19 ns_diff_global_to_global_loopback_ok ok 20 ns_same_local_loopback_ok ok 21 ns_same_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_ok ok 22 ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok ok 23 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_vm_ok ok 24 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_host_ok ok 25 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_both_ok ok 26 ns_delete_vm_ok ok 27 ns_delete_host_ok ok 28 ns_delete_both_ok SUMMARY: PASS=28 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 Dependent on series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… Thanks again for everyone's help and reviews! Suggested-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun(a)sargun.me> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> Changes in v12: - add ns mode checking to _allow() callbacks to reject local mode for incompatible transports (Stefano) - flip vhost/loopback to return true for stream_allow() and seqpacket_allow() in "vsock: add netns support to virtio transports" (Stefano) - add VMADDR_CID_ANY + local mode documentation in af_vsock.c (Stefano) - change "selftests/vsock: add tests for host <-> vm connectivity with namespaces" to skip test 29 in vsock_test for namespace local vsock_test calls in a host local-mode namespace. There is a false-positive edge case for that test encountered with the ->stream_allow() approach. More details in that patch. - updated cover letter with new test output - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-vsock-vmtest-v11-0-55cbc80249a7@meta.com Changes in v11: - vmtest: add a patch to use ss in wait_for_listener functions and support vsock, tcp, and unix. Change all patches to use the new functions. - vmtest: add a patch to re-use vm dmesg / warn counting functions - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117-vsock-vmtest-v10-0-df08f165bf3e@meta.com Changes in v10: - Combine virtio common patches into one (Stefano) - Resolve vsock_loopback virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() issue with info->vsk setting. This eliminates the need for skb->cb, so remove skb->cb patches. - many line width 80 fixes - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251111-vsock-vmtest-v9-0-852787a37bed@meta.com Changes in v9: - reorder loopback patch after patch for virtio transport common code - remove module ordering tests patch because loopback no longer depends on pernet ops - major simplifications in vsock_loopback - added a new patch for blocking local mode for guests, added test case to check - add net ref tracking to vsock_loopback patch - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023-vsock-vmtest-v8-0-dea984d02bb0@meta.com Changes in v8: - Break generic cleanup/refactoring patches into standalone series, remove those from this series - Link to dependency: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021-vsock-vmtest-v7-0-0661b7b6f081@meta.com Changes in v7: - fix hv_sock build - break out vmtest patches into distinct, more well-scoped patches - change `orig_net_mode` to `net_mode` - many fixes and style changes in per-patch change sets (see individual patches for specific changes) - optimize `virtio_vsock_skb_cb` layout - update commit messages with more useful descriptions - vsock_loopback: use orig_net_mode instead of current net mode - add tests for edge cases (ns deletion, mode changing, loopback module load ordering) - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-vsock-vmtest-v6-0-064d2eb0c89d@meta.com Changes in v6: - define behavior when mode changes to local while socket/VM is alive - af_vsock: clarify description of CID behavior - af_vsock: use stronger langauge around CID rules (dont use "may") - af_vsock: improve naming of buf/buffer - af_vsock: improve string length checking on proc writes - vsock_loopback: add space in struct to clarify lock protection - vsock_loopback: do proper cleanup/unregister on vsock_loopback_exit() - vsock_loopback: use virtio_vsock_skb_net() instead of sock_net() - vsock_loopback: set loopback to NULL after kfree() - vsock_loopback: use pernet_operations and remove callback mechanism - vsock_loopback: add macros for "global" and "local" - vsock_loopback: fix length checking - vmtest.sh: check for namespace support in vmtest.sh - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827-vsock-vmtest-v5-0-0ba580bede5b@meta.com Changes in v5: - /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode -> /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode - vsock_global_net -> vsock_global_dummy_net - fix netns lookup in vhost_vsock to respect pid namespaces - add callbacks for vsock_loopback to avoid circular dependency - vmtest.sh loads vsock_loopback module - remove vsock_net_mode_can_set() - change vsock_net_write_mode() to return true/false based on success - make vsock_net_mode enum instead of u8 - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805-vsock-vmtest-v4-0-059ec51ab111@meta.com Changes in v4: - removed RFC tag - implemented loopback support - renamed new tests to better reflect behavior - completed suite of tests with permutations of ns modes and vsock_test as guest/host - simplified socat bridging with unix socket instead of tcp + veth - only use vsock_test for success case, socat for failure case (context in commit message) - lots of cleanup Changes in v3: - add notion of "modes" - add procfs /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode - local and global modes only - no /dev/vhost-vsock-netns - vmtest.sh already merged, so new patch just adds new tests for NS - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250312-vsock-netns-v2-0-84bffa1aa97a@gmail.com Changes in v2: - only support vhost-vsock namespaces - all g2h namespaces retain old behavior, only common API changes impacted by vhost-vsock changes - add /dev/vhost-vsock-netns for "opt-in" - leave /dev/vhost-vsock to old behavior - removed netns module param - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116172428.311437-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Changes in v1: - added 'netns' module param to vsock.ko to enable the network namespace support (disabled by default) - added 'vsock_net_eq()' to check the "net" assigned to a socket only when 'netns' support is enabled - Link to RFC: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1202235/ --- Bobby Eshleman (12): vsock: a per-net vsock NS mode state vsock: add netns to vsock core virtio: set skb owner of virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() reply vsock: add netns support to virtio transports selftests/vsock: add namespace helpers to vmtest.sh selftests/vsock: prepare vm management helpers for namespaces selftests/vsock: add vm_dmesg_{warn,oops}_count() helpers selftests/vsock: use ss to wait for listeners instead of /proc/net selftests/vsock: add tests for proc sys vsock ns_mode selftests/vsock: add namespace tests for CID collisions selftests/vsock: add tests for host <-> vm connectivity with namespaces selftests/vsock: add tests for namespace deletion and mode changes MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 59 +- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 12 +- include/net/af_vsock.h | 57 +- include/net/net_namespace.h | 4 + include/net/netns/vsock.h | 17 + net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 272 +++++++- net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c | 7 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 19 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 75 ++- net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c | 26 +- net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c | 23 +- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 1077 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 13 files changed, 1522 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 962ac5ca99a5c3e7469215bf47572440402dfd59 change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 prerequisite-message-id: <20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v1-0-edeb179d6463(a)meta.com> prerequisite-patch-id: a2eecc3851f2509ed40009a7cab6990c6d7cfff5 prerequisite-patch-id: 501db2100636b9c8fcb3b64b8b1df797ccbede85 prerequisite-patch-id: ba1a2f07398a035bc48ef72edda41888614be449 prerequisite-patch-id: fd5cc5445aca9355ce678e6d2bfa89fab8a57e61 prerequisite-patch-id: 795ab4432ffb0843e22b580374782e7e0d99b909 prerequisite-patch-id: 1499d263dc933e75366c09e045d2125ca39f7ddd prerequisite-patch-id: f92d99bb1d35d99b063f818a19dcda999152d74c prerequisite-patch-id: e3296f38cdba6d903e061cff2bbb3e7615e8e671 prerequisite-patch-id: bc4662b4710d302d4893f58708820fc2a0624325 prerequisite-patch-id: f8991f2e98c2661a706183fde6b35e2b8d9aedcf prerequisite-patch-id: 44bf9ed69353586d284e5ee63d6fffa30439a698 prerequisite-patch-id: d50621bc630eeaf608bbaf260370c8dabf6326df Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 week, 4 days

[PATCH RFC net-next v13 00/13] vsock: add namespace support to vhost-vsock and loopback

by Bobby Eshleman

This series adds namespace support to vhost-vsock and loopback. It does not add namespaces to any of the other guest transports (virtio-vsock, hyperv, or vmci). The current revision supports two modes: local and global. Local mode is complete isolation of namespaces, while global mode is complete sharing between namespaces of CIDs (the original behavior). The mode is set using the parent namespace's /proc/sys/net/vsock/child_ns_mode and inherited when a new namespace is created. The mode of the current namespace can be queried by reading /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode. The mode can not change after the namespace has been created. Modes are per-netns. This allows a system to configure namespaces independently (some may share CIDs, others are completely isolated). This also supports future possible mixed use cases, where there may be namespaces in global mode spinning up VMs while there are mixed mode namespaces that provide services to the VMs, but are not allowed to allocate from the global CID pool (this mode is not implemented in this series). Additionally, added tests for the new namespace features: tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh 1..25 ok 1 vm_server_host_client ok 2 vm_client_host_server ok 3 vm_loopback ok 4 ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok ok 5 ns_host_vsock_child_ns_mode_ok ok 6 ns_global_same_cid_fails ok 7 ns_local_same_cid_ok ok 8 ns_global_local_same_cid_ok ok 9 ns_local_global_same_cid_ok ok 10 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_global_vm_ok ok 11 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 12 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_global_host_ok ok 13 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 14 ns_diff_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 15 ns_diff_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 16 ns_diff_global_to_local_loopback_local_fails ok 17 ns_diff_local_to_global_loopback_fails ok 18 ns_diff_local_to_local_loopback_fails ok 19 ns_diff_global_to_global_loopback_ok ok 20 ns_same_local_loopback_ok ok 21 ns_same_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_ok ok 22 ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok ok 23 ns_delete_vm_ok ok 24 ns_delete_host_ok ok 25 ns_delete_both_ok SUMMARY: PASS=25 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 Thanks again for everyone's help and reviews! Suggested-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun(a)sargun.me> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> Changes in v13: - add support for immutable sysfs ns_mode and inheritance from sysfs child_ns_mode - remove passing around of net_mode, can be accessed now via vsock_net_mode(net) since it is immutable - update tests for new uAPI - add one patch to extend the kselftest timeout (it was starting to fail with the new tests added) - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126-vsock-vmtest-v12-0-257ee21cd5de@meta.com Changes in v12: - add ns mode checking to _allow() callbacks to reject local mode for incompatible transports (Stefano) - flip vhost/loopback to return true for stream_allow() and seqpacket_allow() in "vsock: add netns support to virtio transports" (Stefano) - add VMADDR_CID_ANY + local mode documentation in af_vsock.c (Stefano) - change "selftests/vsock: add tests for host <-> vm connectivity with namespaces" to skip test 29 in vsock_test for namespace local vsock_test calls in a host local-mode namespace. There is a false-positive edge case for that test encountered with the ->stream_allow() approach. More details in that patch. - updated cover letter with new test output - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-vsock-vmtest-v11-0-55cbc80249a7@meta.com Changes in v11: - vmtest: add a patch to use ss in wait_for_listener functions and support vsock, tcp, and unix. Change all patches to use the new functions. - vmtest: add a patch to re-use vm dmesg / warn counting functions - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117-vsock-vmtest-v10-0-df08f165bf3e@meta.com Changes in v10: - Combine virtio common patches into one (Stefano) - Resolve vsock_loopback virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() issue with info->vsk setting. This eliminates the need for skb->cb, so remove skb->cb patches. - many line width 80 fixes - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251111-vsock-vmtest-v9-0-852787a37bed@meta.com Changes in v9: - reorder loopback patch after patch for virtio transport common code - remove module ordering tests patch because loopback no longer depends on pernet ops - major simplifications in vsock_loopback - added a new patch for blocking local mode for guests, added test case to check - add net ref tracking to vsock_loopback patch - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023-vsock-vmtest-v8-0-dea984d02bb0@meta.com Changes in v8: - Break generic cleanup/refactoring patches into standalone series, remove those from this series - Link to dependency: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021-vsock-vmtest-v7-0-0661b7b6f081@meta.com Changes in v7: - fix hv_sock build - break out vmtest patches into distinct, more well-scoped patches - change `orig_net_mode` to `net_mode` - many fixes and style changes in per-patch change sets (see individual patches for specific changes) - optimize `virtio_vsock_skb_cb` layout - update commit messages with more useful descriptions - vsock_loopback: use orig_net_mode instead of current net mode - add tests for edge cases (ns deletion, mode changing, loopback module load ordering) - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-vsock-vmtest-v6-0-064d2eb0c89d@meta.com Changes in v6: - define behavior when mode changes to local while socket/VM is alive - af_vsock: clarify description of CID behavior - af_vsock: use stronger langauge around CID rules (dont use "may") - af_vsock: improve naming of buf/buffer - af_vsock: improve string length checking on proc writes - vsock_loopback: add space in struct to clarify lock protection - vsock_loopback: do proper cleanup/unregister on vsock_loopback_exit() - vsock_loopback: use virtio_vsock_skb_net() instead of sock_net() - vsock_loopback: set loopback to NULL after kfree() - vsock_loopback: use pernet_operations and remove callback mechanism - vsock_loopback: add macros for "global" and "local" - vsock_loopback: fix length checking - vmtest.sh: check for namespace support in vmtest.sh - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827-vsock-vmtest-v5-0-0ba580bede5b@meta.com Changes in v5: - /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode -> /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode - vsock_global_net -> vsock_global_dummy_net - fix netns lookup in vhost_vsock to respect pid namespaces - add callbacks for vsock_loopback to avoid circular dependency - vmtest.sh loads vsock_loopback module - remove vsock_net_mode_can_set() - change vsock_net_write_mode() to return true/false based on success - make vsock_net_mode enum instead of u8 - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805-vsock-vmtest-v4-0-059ec51ab111@meta.com Changes in v4: - removed RFC tag - implemented loopback support - renamed new tests to better reflect behavior - completed suite of tests with permutations of ns modes and vsock_test as guest/host - simplified socat bridging with unix socket instead of tcp + veth - only use vsock_test for success case, socat for failure case (context in commit message) - lots of cleanup Changes in v3: - add notion of "modes" - add procfs /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode - local and global modes only - no /dev/vhost-vsock-netns - vmtest.sh already merged, so new patch just adds new tests for NS - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250312-vsock-netns-v2-0-84bffa1aa97a@gmail.com Changes in v2: - only support vhost-vsock namespaces - all g2h namespaces retain old behavior, only common API changes impacted by vhost-vsock changes - add /dev/vhost-vsock-netns for "opt-in" - leave /dev/vhost-vsock to old behavior - removed netns module param - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116172428.311437-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Changes in v1: - added 'netns' module param to vsock.ko to enable the network namespace support (disabled by default) - added 'vsock_net_eq()' to check the "net" assigned to a socket only when 'netns' support is enabled - Link to RFC: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1202235/ --- Bobby Eshleman (13): vsock: add per-net vsock NS mode state vsock: add netns to vsock core virtio: set skb owner of virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() reply vsock: add netns support to virtio transports selftests/vsock: increase timeout to 1200 selftests/vsock: add namespace helpers to vmtest.sh selftests/vsock: prepare vm management helpers for namespaces selftests/vsock: add vm_dmesg_{warn,oops}_count() helpers selftests/vsock: use ss to wait for listeners instead of /proc/net selftests/vsock: add tests for proc sys vsock ns_mode selftests/vsock: add namespace tests for CID collisions selftests/vsock: add tests for host <-> vm connectivity with namespaces selftests/vsock: add tests for namespace deletion MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 44 +- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 9 +- include/net/af_vsock.h | 53 +- include/net/net_namespace.h | 4 + include/net/netns/vsock.h | 17 + net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 296 ++++++++- net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c | 7 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 22 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 62 +- net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c | 26 +- net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c | 22 +- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/settings | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 1055 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 14 files changed, 1487 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 962ac5ca99a5c3e7469215bf47572440402dfd59 change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 prerequisite-message-id: <20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v1-0-edeb179d6463(a)meta.com> prerequisite-patch-id: a2eecc3851f2509ed40009a7cab6990c6d7cfff5 prerequisite-patch-id: 501db2100636b9c8fcb3b64b8b1df797ccbede85 prerequisite-patch-id: ba1a2f07398a035bc48ef72edda41888614be449 prerequisite-patch-id: fd5cc5445aca9355ce678e6d2bfa89fab8a57e61 prerequisite-patch-id: 795ab4432ffb0843e22b580374782e7e0d99b909 prerequisite-patch-id: 1499d263dc933e75366c09e045d2125ca39f7ddd prerequisite-patch-id: f92d99bb1d35d99b063f818a19dcda999152d74c prerequisite-patch-id: e3296f38cdba6d903e061cff2bbb3e7615e8e671 prerequisite-patch-id: bc4662b4710d302d4893f58708820fc2a0624325 prerequisite-patch-id: f8991f2e98c2661a706183fde6b35e2b8d9aedcf prerequisite-patch-id: 44bf9ed69353586d284e5ee63d6fffa30439a698 prerequisite-patch-id: d50621bc630eeaf608bbaf260370c8dabf6326df Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 week, 5 days

[PATCH 0/2] vfio: selftests: Clean up <uapi/linux/types.h> includes

by David Matlack

Small clean up series to eliminate the extra includes of <uapi/linux/types.h> from various VFIO selftests files. This include is not causing any problems now, but it is causing benign typedef redifinitions. Those redifinitions will become a problem when the VFIO selftests library is built into KVM selftests, since KVM selftests build with -std=gnu99. Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> David Matlack (2): tools include: Add definitions for __aligned_{l,b}e64 vfio: selftests: Drop <uapi/linux/types.h> includes tools/include/linux/types.h | 8 ++++++++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 1 - 7 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) base-commit: d721f52e31553a848e0e9947ca15a49c5674aef3 -- 2.52.0.322.g1dd061c0dc-goog

1 week, 5 days

[PATCH 0/3] EDITME: cover title for b4/kunit-user-alloc

by Brendan Jackman

kunit_attach_mm() leaks an mm_struct (verified with dumb printf debugging). Fix that. In the process, add a new kthread mm operation, and clean up some nearby cleanup code in the KUnit lib. --- Here's how I understand mm refcounts: funcs | counter | manages lifecycle of... -------------------------------------------------------- mmgrab()/mmdrop() | mm_count | mm_struct and PGD -------------------------------------------------------- mmget()/mmput() | mm_users | userspace address space All mm_users references share a single reference to the mm_struct. --- Brendan Jackman (3): kunit: test: Delete pointless resource API usage kthread: Add kthread_take_mm() kunit: test: fix mm_struct leak in kunit_attach_mm() include/linux/kthread.h | 1 + kernel/fork.c | 3 +- kernel/kthread.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++------ lib/kunit/user_alloc.c | 78 +++++-------------------------------------------- 4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 9448598b22c50c8a5bb77a9103e2d49f134c9578 change-id: 20251223-b4-kunit-user-alloc-6ae8df0b8a92 Best regards, -- Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com>

1 week, 5 days

[PATCH v2 0/3] bitmap: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is the last remaining "Test Module" kselftest, the rest having been converted to KUnit. Relative to v1 this keeps benchmarks out of KUnit in light of Yury's concerns: On Sat, Feb 8, 2025 at 12:53 PM Yury Norov <yury.norov(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > [...] > > This is my evidence: sometimes people report performance or whatever > issues on their systems, suspecting bitmaps guilty. I ask them to run > the bitmap or find_bit test to narrow the problem. Sometimes I need to > test a hardware I have no access to, and I have to (kindly!) ask people > to build a small test and run it. I don't want to ask them to rebuild > the whole kernel, or even to build something else. > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/YuWk3titnOiQACzC@yury-laptop/ I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 bitmap There was a previous attempt[2] to do this in July 2024. Please bear with me as I try to understand and address the objections from that time. I've spoken with Muhammad Usama Anjum, the author of that series, and received their approval to "take over" this work. Here we go... On 7/26/24 11:45 PM, John Hubbard wrote: > > This changes the situation from "works for Linus' tab completion > case", to "causes a tab completion problem"! :) > > I think a tests/ subdir is how we eventually decided to do this [1], > right? > > So: > > lib/tests/bitmap_kunit.c > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240724201354.make.730-kees@kernel.org This is true and unfortunate, but not trivial to fix because new kallsyms tests were placed in lib/tests in commit 84b4a51fce4c ("selftests: add new kallsyms selftests") *after* the KUnit filename best practices were adopted. I propose that the KUnit maintainers blaze this trail using `string_kunit.c` which currently still lives in lib/ despite the KUnit docs giving it as an example at lib/tests/. On 7/27/24 12:24 AM, Shuah Khan wrote: > > This change will take away the ability to run bitmap tests during > boot on a non-kunit kernel. > > Nack on this change. I wan to see all tests that are being removed > from lib because they have been converted - also it doesn't make > sense to convert some tests like this one that add the ability test > during boot. This point was also discussed in another thread[3] in which: On 7/27/24 12:35 AM, Shuah Khan wrote: > > Please make sure you aren't taking away the ability to run these tests during > boot. > > It doesn't make sense to convert every single test especially when it > is intended to be run during boot without dependencies - not as a kunit test > but a regression test during boot. > > bitmap is one example - pay attention to the config help test - bitmap > one clearly states it runs regression testing during boot. Any test that > says that isn't a candidate for conversion. > > I am going to nack any such conversions. The crux of the argument seems to be that the config help text is taken to describe the author's intent with the fragment "at boot". I think this may be a case of confirmation bias: I see at least the following KUnit tests with "at boot" in their help text: - CPUMASK_KUNIT_TEST - BITFIELD_KUNIT - CHECKSUM_KUNIT - UTIL_MACROS_KUNIT It seems to me that the inference being made is that any test that runs "at boot" is intended to be run by both developers and users, but I find no evidence that bitmap in particular would ever provide additional value when run by users. There's further discussion about KUnit not being "ideal for cases where people would want to check a subsystem on a running kernel", but I find no evidence that bitmap in particular is actually testing the running kernel; it is a unit test of the bitmap functions, which is also stated in the config help text. David Gow made many of the same points in his final reply[4], which was never replied to. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207-printf-kunit-convert-v2-0-057b23860823… [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207-scanf-kunit-convert-v4-0-a23e2afaede8@… [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240726110658.2281070-1-usama.anjum@collabora.… [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/327831fb-47ab-4555-8f0b-19a8dbcaacd7@collabora.… [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABVgOSmMoPD3JfzVd4VTkzGL2fZCo8LfwzaVSzeFimPrhg… [4] Thanks for your attention. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Rebase on v6.19-rc1, dropping the first patch. - Extract benchmarks into new module and deduplicate `test_bitmap_{read,write}_perf`. - Remove tc_err() and use KUnit assertions. - Parameterize `test_bitmap_cut` and `test_bitmap_parse{,list}`. - Drop KUnit boilerplate from BITMAP_KUNIT_TEST help text. - Drop arch changes. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-bitmap-kunit-convert-v1-0-c520675343b6@g… --- Tamir Duberstein (3): test_bitmap: extract benchmark module bitmap: convert self-test to KUnit bitmap: break kunit into test cases MAINTAINERS | 3 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 16 +- lib/Makefile | 5 +- lib/bitmap_benchmark.c | 89 +++++ lib/{test_bitmap.c => bitmap_kunit.c} | 630 ++++++++++++++-------------------- tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh | 3 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - 8 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 389 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f0b4cce4481fb22653697cced8d0d04027cb1e8 change-id: 20250207-bitmap-kunit-convert-92d3147b2eee Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

1 week, 5 days

Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] selftests/mm/write_to_hugetlbfs: parse -s as size_t

by David Laight

On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 09:45:41 +0800 Li Wang <liwang(a)redhat.com> wrote: > On Mon, Dec 22, 2025 at 6:11 AM David Laight <david.laight.linux(a)gmail.com> > wrote: > > > On Sun, 21 Dec 2025 20:26:37 +0800 > > Li Wang <liwang(a)redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > write_to_hugetlbfs currently parses the -s size argument with atoi() > > > into an int. This silently accepts malformed input, cannot report > > overflow, > > > and can truncate large sizes. > > > > And sscanf() will just ignore invalid trailing characters. > > Probably much the same as atoi() apart from a leading '-'. > > > > Maybe you could use "%zu%c" and check the count is 1 - but I bet > > some static checker won't like that. > > > > Yes, that would be stronger, since it would reject trailing garbage. > But for a selftest this is probably sufficient: switching to size_t and > parsing with "%zu" already avoids the int truncation issue. Have you checked at what does sscanf() does with an overlong digit string? I'd guess that it just processes all the digits and then masks the result to fix (like the kernel one does). It reality scanf() is 'not the function you are lookign for'. IIRC the 'SUS' (used to) say that this was absolutely fine for command line parsing for 'standard utilities'. It is best to use strtoul() and check the 'end' character is '\0'. David > > @Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>, > > Hi Andrew, I noticed you have addedthe patches to your mm-new branch, > Let me know if you prefer the "%zu%c" enhancement in a new version. > >

1 week, 5 days

[PATCH 0/9] vDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64() where applicable

by Thomas Weißschuh

For consistency with __vdso_clock_gettime64() there should also be a 64-bit variant of clock_getres(). This will allow the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (9): vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64() selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64() selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64() x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32 ARM: VDSO: also patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable ARM: VDSO: provide clock_getres_time64() arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64() MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs arch/arm/kernel/vdso.c | 2 + arch/arm/vdso/vdso.lds.S | 1 + arch/arm/vdso/vgettimeofday.c | 6 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.lds.S | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c | 6 +++ arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S | 1 + arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c | 6 +++ arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c | 8 ++++ arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S | 1 + include/vdso/gettime.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_config.h | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 12 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 15a11f3ffb629cbbf6efd272239c04a9eb3180e2 change-id: 20251120-vdso-compat-time32-f4684ff250ba Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 5 days

[RFC bpf PATCH 0/2] bpf: Fix memory access tags in helper prototypes

by Zesen Liu

Hi, This series adds missing memory access tags (MEM_RDONLY or MEM_WRITE) to several bpf helper function prototypes that use ARG_PTR_TO_MEM but lack the correct type annotation. Missing memory access tags in helper prototypes can lead to critical correctness issues when the verifier tries to perform code optimization. After commit 37cce22dbd51 ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking"), the verifier relies on the memory access tags, rather than treating all arguments in helper functions as potentially modifying the pointed-to memory. We have already seen several reports regarding this: - commit ac44dcc788b9 ("bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer") adds MEM_WRITE to bpf_d_path; - commit 2eb7648558a7 ("bpf: Specify access type of bpf_sysctl_get_name args") adds MEM_WRITE to bpf_sysctl_get_name. This series looks through all prototypes in the kernel and completes the tags. In addition, this series also adds selftests for some of these functions. I marked the series as RFC since the introduced selftests are fragile and ad hoc (similar to the previously added selftests). The original goal of these tests is to reproduce the case where the verifier wrongly optimizes reads after the helper function is called. However, triggering the error often requires carefully designed code patterns. For example, I had to explicitly use "if (xx != 0)" in my attached tests, because using memcmp will not reproduce the issue. This makes the reproduction heavily dependent on the verifier's internal optimization logic and clutters the selftests with specific, unnatural patterns. Some cases are also hard to trigger by selftests. For example, I couldn't find a triggering pattern for bpf_read_branch_records, since the execution of program seems to be messed up by wrong tags. For bpf_skb_fib_lookup, I also failed to reproduce it because the argument needs content on entry, but the verifier seems to only enable this optimization for fully empty buffers. Since adding selftests does not help with existing issues or prevent future occurrences of similar problems, I believe one way to resolve it is to statically restrict ARG_PTR_TO_MEM from appearing without memory access tags. Using ARG_PTR_TO_MEM alone without tags is nonsensical because: - If the helper does not change the argument, missing MEM_RDONLY causes the verifier to incorrectly reject a read-only buffer. - If the helper does change the argument, missing MEM_WRITE causes the verifier to incorrectly assume the memory is unchanged, leading to potential errors. I am still wondering, if we agree on the above, how should we enforce this restriction? Should we let ARG_PTR_TO_MEM imply MEM_WRITE semantics by default, and change ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY to ARG_CONST_PTR_TO_MEM? Or should we add a check in the verifier to ensure ARG_PTR_TO_MEM always comes with an access tag (though this seems to only catch errors at runtime/testing)? Any insights and comments are welcome. If the individual fix patches for the prototypes look correct, I would also really appreciate it if they could be merged ahead of the discussion. Thanks, Zesen Liu Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyghome(a)gmail.com> --- Zesen Liu (2): bpf: Fix memory access tags in helper prototypes selftests/bpf: add regression tests for snprintf and get_stack helpers kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 6 +++--- net/core/filter.c | 8 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_stack_raw_tp.c | 15 +++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/snprintf.c | 6 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/snprintf_btf.c | 3 +++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c | 13 ++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_stack_rawtp.c | 11 ++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_snprintf.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 22cc16c04b7893d8fc22810599f49a305d600b9e change-id: 20251220-helper_proto-fb6e64182467 Best regards, -- Zesen Liu <ftyghome(a)gmail.com>

1 week, 5 days

[PATCH v2 1/5] selftests/mm: fix va_high_addr_switch.sh return value

by Chunyu Hu

Patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again", v2. The series address several issues exist for the va_high_addr_switch test: 1) the test return value is ignored in va_high_addr_switch.sh. 2) the va_high_addr_switch test requires 6 hugepages not 5. 3) the reurn value of the first test in va_high_addr_switch.c can be overridden by the second test. 4) the nr_hugepages setup in run_vmtests.sh for arm64 can be done in va_high_addr_switch.sh too. 5) update a comment for check_test_requirements. Changes in v2: - shorten the comment in for hugepages setup in v1 - add a new patch to fix the return value overridden issue in va_high_addr_switch.c - fix a code comment for check_test_requirements. - update the series summary in patch 1 - add reviewed-by from Luiz Capitulino on patch 1 and patch 3 This patch: (of 5) The return value should be return value of va_high_addr_switch, otherwise a test failure would be silently ignored. Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap(a)redhat.com> Fixes: d9d957bd7b61 ("selftests/mm: alloc hugepages in va_high_addr_switch test") CC: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu(a)redhat.com> --- Chunyu Hu (5): selftests/mm: fix va_high_addr_switch.sh return value selftests/mm: allocate 6 hugepages in va_high_addr_switch.sh selftests/mm: remove arm64 nr_hugepages setup for va_high_addr_switch test selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch return fail when either test failed selftests/mm: fix comment for check_test_requirements tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 8 -------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c | 10 +++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh | 12 +++++++----- 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) According to the doc below, I don't add the cover letter, not sure if cover letter is preferred, and if that's the case, the doc need an update. https://www.ozlabs.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh index a7d4b02b21dd..f89fe078a8e6 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh @@ -114,4 +114,6 @@ save_nr_hugepages # 4 keep_mapped pages, and one for tmp usage setup_nr_hugepages 5 ./va_high_addr_switch --run-hugetlb +retcode=$? restore_nr_hugepages +exit $retcode -- 2.49.0

1 week, 5 days

[PATCH] selftests/hid: run vmtest.sh's pytest with verbose output

by Peter Hutterer

This way we see in the log output which tests were run and which ones were skipped instead of just `....sss.ss..`. Signed-off-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer(a)who-t.net> --- tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh index ecbd57f775a0..fc21fb495a8a 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ test_vm_pytest() { shift - vm_ssh -- pytest ${SCRIPT_DIR}/tests --color=yes "$@" \ + vm_ssh -- pytest ${SCRIPT_DIR}/tests -v --color=yes "$@" \ 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -- 2.51.1

1 week, 5 days

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