- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)chromium.org> This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel. In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits. Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type. Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example, such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall [4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case. Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal(). The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature: int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags) addr/len: memory range. flags: reserved. mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range. 1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size, via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes. 2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location, via mremap(). 3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED). 4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA. 5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect(). 6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a memset(0) for anonymous memory. In addition: mmap() has two related changes. The PROT_SEAL bit in prot field of mmap(). When present, it marks the map sealed since creation. The MAP_SEALABLE bit in the flags field of mmap(). When present, it marks the map as sealable. A map created without MAP_SEALABLE will not support sealing, i.e. mseal() will fail. Applications that don't care about sealing will expect their behavior unchanged. For those that need sealing support, opt-in by adding MAP_SEALABLE in mmap(). The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this API. Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing, which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute (RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime of the process. Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. For example, with madvise(DONTNEED). However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case, the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow integrity. Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new protections. Change history: =============== V5: - fix build issue in mseal-Wire-up-mseal-syscall (Suggested by Linus Torvalds, and Greg KH) - updates on selftest. V4: (Suggested by Linus Torvalds) - new signature: mseal(start,len,flags) - 32 bit is not supported. vm_seal is removed, use vm_flags instead. - single bit in vm_flags for sealed state. - CONFIG_MSEAL kernel config is removed. - single bit of PROT_SEAL in the "Prot" field of mmap(). Other changes: - update selftest (Suggested by Muhammad Usama Anjum) - update documentation. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240104185138.169307-1-jeffxu@chromium.org/ V3: - Abandon per-syscall approach, (Suggested by Linus Torvalds). - Organize sealing types around their functionality, such as MM_SEAL_BASE, MM_SEAL_PROT_PKEY. - Extend the scope of sealing from calls originated in userspace to both kernel and userspace. (Suggested by Linus Torvalds) - Add seal type support in mmap(). (Suggested by Pedro Falcato) - Add a new sealing type: MM_SEAL_DISCARD_RO_ANON to prevent destructive operations of madvise. (Suggested by Jann Horn and Stephen Röttger) - Make sealed VMAs mergeable. (Suggested by Jann Horn) - Add MAP_SEALABLE to mmap() - Add documentation - mseal.rst https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231212231706.2680890-2-jeffxu@chromium.o… v2: Use _BITUL to define MM_SEAL_XX type. Use unsigned long for seal type in sys_mseal() and other functions. Remove internal VM_SEAL_XX type and convert_user_seal_type(). Remove MM_ACTION_XX type. Remove caller_origin(ON_BEHALF_OF_XX) and replace with sealing bitmask. Add more comments in code. Add a detailed commit message. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231017090815.1067790-1-jeffxu@chromium.org/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231016143828.647848-1-jeffxu@chromium.org/ ---------------------------------------------------------------- [1] https://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_2_6_8 [2] https://v8.dev/blog/control-flow-integrity [3] https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/xnu/blob/1031c584a5e37aff177559b… [4] https://man.openbsd.org/mimmutable.2 [5] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1O2jwK4dxI3nRcOJuPYkonhTkNQfbmwdvxQMyXge… [6] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez3ShUYey+ZAFsU2i1RpQn0a5eOs2hzQ426Fkcgnf… [7] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230515130553.2311248-1-jeffxu@chromium.org/ Jeff Xu (4): mseal: Wire up mseal syscall mseal: add mseal syscall selftest mm/mseal memory sealing mseal:add documentation Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst | 181 ++ arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 2 + arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 1 + arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 60 + include/linux/syscalls.h | 1 + include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | 7 + include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 5 +- kernel/sys_ni.c | 1 + mm/Makefile | 4 + mm/madvise.c | 12 + mm/mmap.c | 27 + mm/mprotect.c | 10 + mm/mremap.c | 31 + mm/mseal.c | 330 +++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 1989 +++++++++++++++++++ 32 files changed, 2677 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst create mode 100644 mm/mseal.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c -- 2.43.0.195.gebba966016-goog

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH v2] selftests/landlock:Fix two build issues

by Hu Yadi

From: "Hu.Yadi" <hu.yadi(a)h3c.com> Two issues comes up while building selftest/landlock: the first one is as to gettid net_test.c: In function ‘set_service’: net_test.c:91:45: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘gettid’; [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] "_selftests-landlock-net-tid%d-index%d", gettid(), ^~~~~~ getgid net_test.c:(.text+0x4e0): undefined reference to `gettid' the second is compiler error gcc -Wall -O2 -isystem fs_test.c -lcap -o selftests/landlock/fs_test fs_test.c:4575:9: error: initializer element is not constant .mnt = mnt_tmp, ^~~~~~~ this patch is to fix them Signed-off-by: Hu.Yadi <hu.yadi(a)h3c.com> Suggested-by: Jiao <jiaoxupo(a)h3c.com> Reviewed-by: Berlin <berlin(a)h3c.com> --- Changes v1 -> v2: - fix whitespace error - replace SYS_gettid with _NR_gettid tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c | 5 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c index 18e1f86a6234..a992cf7c0ad1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c @@ -4572,7 +4572,10 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT(layout3_fs) /* clang-format off */ FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(layout3_fs, tmpfs) { /* clang-format on */ - .mnt = mnt_tmp, + .mnt = { + .type = "tmpfs", + .data = "size=4m,mode=700", + }, .file_path = file1_s1d1, }; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c index 929e21c4db05..455f4efe7346 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static int set_service(struct service_fixture *const srv, case AF_UNIX: srv->unix_addr.sun_family = prot.domain; sprintf(srv->unix_addr.sun_path, - "_selftests-landlock-net-tid%d-index%d", gettid(), + "_selftests-landlock-net-tid%ld-index%d", syscall(__NR_gettid), index); srv->unix_addr_len = SUN_LEN(&srv->unix_addr); srv->unix_addr.sun_path[0] = '\0'; -- 2.23.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH v3] selftests/move_mount_set_group:Fix build issue with old libc

by Hu Yadi

From: "Hu.Yadi" <hu.yadi(a)h3c.com> Replace SYS_move_mount with __NR_move_mount to fix build error with old libc. Signed-off-by: Hu.Yadi <hu.yadi(a)h3c.com> Suggested-by: Jiao <jiaoxupo(a)h3c.com> Reviewed-by: Berlin <berlin(a)h3c.com> --- Changes v2 -> v3: - Adjust comments Changes v1 -> v2: - Fix mail of Suggested-by and Reviewed-by .../move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c index 50ed5d475dd1..bcf51d785a37 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static bool move_mount_set_group_supported(void) if (mount(NULL, SET_GROUP_FROM, NULL, MS_SHARED, 0)) return -1; - ret = syscall(SYS_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, SET_GROUP_FROM, + ret = syscall(__NR_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, SET_GROUP_FROM, AT_FDCWD, SET_GROUP_TO, MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP); umount2("/tmp", MNT_DETACH); @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ TEST_F(move_mount_set_group, complex_sharing_copying) CLONE_VM | CLONE_FILES); ASSERT_GT(pid, 0); ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0); - ASSERT_EQ(syscall(SYS_move_mount, ca_from.mntfd, "", + ASSERT_EQ(syscall(__NR_move_mount, ca_from.mntfd, "", ca_to.mntfd, "", MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP | MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH | MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH), 0); -- 2.23.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH 1/1] selftests: mm: hugepage-vmemmap fails on 64K page size systems.

by Donet Tom

The kernel sefltest mm/hugepage-vmemmap fails on architectures which has different page size other than 4K. In hugepage-vmemmap page size used is 4k so the pfn calculation will go wrong on systems which has different page size .The length of MAP_HUGETLB memory must be hugepage aligned but in hugepage-vmemmap map length is 2M so this will not get aligned if the system has differnet hugepage size. Added psize() to get the page size and default_huge_page_size() to get the default hugepage size at run time, hugepage-vmemmap test pass on powerpc with 64K page size and x86 with 4K page size. Result on powerpc without patch (page size 64K) *# ./hugepage-vmemmap Returned address is 0x7effff000000 whose pfn is 0 Head page flags (100000000) is invalid check_page_flags: Invalid argument *# Result on powerpc with patch (page size 64K) *# ./hugepage-vmemmap Returned address is 0x7effff000000 whose pfn is 600 *# Result on x86 with patch (page size 4K) *# ./hugepage-vmemmap Returned address is 0x7fc7c2c00000 whose pfn is 1dac00 *# Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by : Geetika Moolchandani (geetika(a)linux.ibm.com) Tested-by : Geetika Moolchandani (geetika(a)linux.ibm.com) --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-vmemmap.c | 29 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-vmemmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-vmemmap.c index 5b354c209e93..894d28c3dd47 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-vmemmap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-vmemmap.c @@ -10,10 +10,7 @@ #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <fcntl.h> - -#define MAP_LENGTH (2UL * 1024 * 1024) - -#define PAGE_SIZE 4096 +#include "vm_util.h" #define PAGE_COMPOUND_HEAD (1UL << 15) #define PAGE_COMPOUND_TAIL (1UL << 16) @@ -39,6 +36,9 @@ #define MAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB) #endif +static size_t pagesize; +static size_t maplength; + static void write_bytes(char *addr, size_t length) { unsigned long i; @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static unsigned long virt_to_pfn(void *addr) if (fd < 0) return -1UL; - lseek(fd, (unsigned long)addr / PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(pagemap), SEEK_SET); + lseek(fd, (unsigned long)addr / pagesize * sizeof(pagemap), SEEK_SET); read(fd, &pagemap, sizeof(pagemap)); close(fd); @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int check_page_flags(unsigned long pfn) * this also verifies kernel has correctly set the fake page_head to tail * while hugetlb_free_vmemmap is enabled. */ - for (i = 1; i < MAP_LENGTH / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { + for (i = 1; i < maplength / pagesize; i++) { read(fd, &pageflags, sizeof(pageflags)); if ((pageflags & TAIL_PAGE_FLAGS) != TAIL_PAGE_FLAGS || (pageflags & HEAD_PAGE_FLAGS) == HEAD_PAGE_FLAGS) { @@ -106,18 +106,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) void *addr; unsigned long pfn; - addr = mmap(MAP_ADDR, MAP_LENGTH, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FLAGS, -1, 0); + pagesize = psize(); + maplength = default_huge_page_size(); + if (!maplength) { + printf("Unable to determine huge page size\n"); + exit(1); + } + + addr = mmap(MAP_ADDR, maplength, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FLAGS, -1, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); exit(1); } /* Trigger allocation of HugeTLB page. */ - write_bytes(addr, MAP_LENGTH); + write_bytes(addr, maplength); pfn = virt_to_pfn(addr); if (pfn == -1UL) { - munmap(addr, MAP_LENGTH); + munmap(addr, maplength); perror("virt_to_pfn"); exit(1); } @@ -125,13 +132,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) printf("Returned address is %p whose pfn is %lx\n", addr, pfn); if (check_page_flags(pfn) < 0) { - munmap(addr, MAP_LENGTH); + munmap(addr, maplength); perror("check_page_flags"); exit(1); } /* munmap() length of MAP_HUGETLB memory must be hugepage aligned */ - if (munmap(addr, MAP_LENGTH)) { + if (munmap(addr, maplength)) { perror("munmap"); exit(1); } -- 2.43.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH 0/1] selftest/mm/hugetlb: SIGBUS on stolen page

by Breno Leitao

This test case triggers a race between madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) and mmap() in a single huge page, which got stolen (while reserved). Once the only page is stolen, the memory previously mmaped (and madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) got a SIGBUS when accessed. I am not adding this test to the un_vmtests.sh scripts, since this test fails at upstream. Breno Leitao (1): selftests/mm: add a new test for madv and hugetlb mmap tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c | 124 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 126 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c -- 2.34.1

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH] selftests/move_mount_set_group:Make tests build with old libc

by Hu Yadi

From: "Hu.Yadi" <hu.yadi(a)h3c.com> Replace SYS_<syscall> with __NR_<syscall>. Using the __NR_<syscall> notation, provided by UAPI, is useful to build tests on systems without the SYS_<syscall> definitions. Replace SYS_move_mount with __NR_move_mount Signed-off-by: Hu.Yadi <hu.yadi(a)h3c.com> Suggested-by:jiaoxupo@h3c.com Reviewed-by:berlin@h3c.com --- .../move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c index 50ed5d475dd1..bcf51d785a37 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/move_mount_set_group/move_mount_set_group_test.c @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static bool move_mount_set_group_supported(void) if (mount(NULL, SET_GROUP_FROM, NULL, MS_SHARED, 0)) return -1; - ret = syscall(SYS_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, SET_GROUP_FROM, + ret = syscall(__NR_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, SET_GROUP_FROM, AT_FDCWD, SET_GROUP_TO, MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP); umount2("/tmp", MNT_DETACH); @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ TEST_F(move_mount_set_group, complex_sharing_copying) CLONE_VM | CLONE_FILES); ASSERT_GT(pid, 0); ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0); - ASSERT_EQ(syscall(SYS_move_mount, ca_from.mntfd, "", + ASSERT_EQ(syscall(__NR_move_mount, ca_from.mntfd, "", ca_to.mntfd, "", MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP | MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH | MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH), 0); -- 2.23.0

1 year, 10 months

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[GIT PULL] nolibc changes for Linux 6.8-rc1

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull the nolibc update for Linux 6.8-rc1. This nolibc update for Linux 6.8-rc1 consists of: * Support for PIC mode on MIPS. * Support for getrlimit()/setrlimit(). * Replace some custom declarations with UAPI includes. * A new script "run-tests.sh" to run the testsuite over different architectures and configurations. * A few non-functional code cleanups. * Minor improvements to nolibc-test, primarily to support the test script. There are no urgent fixes available at this time. diff is attached. Build and nolibc tests were run on next. thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit b85ea95d086471afb4ad062012a4d73cd328fa86: Linux 6.7-rc1 (2023-11-12 16:19:07 -0800) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux_kselftest-nolibc-6.8-rc1 for you to fetch changes up to d543d9ddf593b1f4cb1d57d9ac0ad279fe18adaf: selftests/nolibc: disable coredump via setrlimit (2023-12-11 22:38:37 +0100) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux_kselftest-nolibc-6.8-rc1 This nolibc update for Linux 6.8-rc1 consists of: * Support for PIC mode on MIPS. * Support for getrlimit()/setrlimit(). * Replace some custom declarations with UAPI includes. * A new script "run-tests.sh" to run the testsuite over different architectures and configurations. * A few non-functional code cleanups. * Minor improvements to nolibc-test, primarily to support the test script. There are no urgent fixes available at this time. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Mark Brown (1): tools/nolibc: Use linux/wait.h rather than duplicating it Thomas Weißschuh (21): selftests/nolibc: don't hang on config input selftests/nolibc: use EFI -bios for LoongArch qemu selftests/nolibc: anchor paths in $(srcdir) if possible selftests/nolibc: support out-of-tree builds selftests/nolibc: add script to run testsuite tools/nolibc: error out on unsupported architecture tools/nolibc: move MIPS ABI validation into arch-mips.h selftests/nolibc: use XARCH for MIPS selftests/nolibc: explicitly specify ABI for MIPS selftests/nolibc: extraconfig support selftests/nolibc: add configuration for mipso32be selftests/nolibc: fix testcase status alignment selftests/nolibc: introduce QEMU_ARCH_USER selftests/nolibc: run-tests.sh: enable testing via qemu-user tools/nolibc: mips: add support for PIC selftests/nolibc: make result alignment more robust tools/nolibc: annotate va_list printf formats tools/nolibc: drop duplicated testcase ioctl_tiocinq tools/nolibc: drop custom definition of struct rusage tools/nolibc: add support for getrlimit/setrlimit selftests/nolibc: disable coredump via setrlimit tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h | 11 +- tools/include/nolibc/arch.h | 4 +- tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 4 +- tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 38 ++++++ tools/include/nolibc/types.h | 25 +--- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 65 ++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 51 ++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 169 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 318 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh ----------------------------------------------------------------

1 year, 10 months

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[GIT PULL] Kselftest next update for Linux 6.8-rc1

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull the following Kselftest update for Linux 6.8-rc1. This kselftest update for Linux 6.8-rc1 consists of enhancements to reporting test results, fixes to root and user run behavior and fixing ksft_print_msg() calls. diff is attached. thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit b85ea95d086471afb4ad062012a4d73cd328fa86: Linux 6.7-rc1 (2023-11-12 16:19:07 -0800) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux_kselftest-next-6.8-rc1 for you to fetch changes up to ee9793be08b1a1c29308a099c01790a3befb390a: tracing/selftests: Add ownership modification tests for eventfs (2023-12-22 10:01:41 -0700) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux_kselftest-next-6.8-rc1 This kselftest update for Linux 6.8-rc1 consists of enhancements to reporting test results, fixes to root and user run behavior and fixing ksft_print_msg() calls. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Atul Kumar Pant (1): selftests: sched: Remove initialization to 0 for a static variable Mark Brown (3): kselftest/vDSO: Make test name reporting for vdso_abi_test tooling friendly kselftest/vDSO: Fix message formatting for clock_id logging kselftest/vDSO: Use ksft_print_msg() rather than printf in vdso_test_abi Osama Muhammad (1): selftests: prctl: Add prctl test for PR_GET_NAME Steven Rostedt (Google) (1): tracing/selftests: Add ownership modification tests for eventfs Swarup Laxman Kotiaklapudi (1): selftests: capabilities: namespace create varies for root and normal user angquan yu (3): selftests:breakpoints: Fix Format String Warning in breakpoint_test selftests/breakpoints: Fix format specifier in ksft_print_msg in step_after_suspend_test.c selftests:x86: Fix Format String Warnings in lam.c .../selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c | 4 +- .../breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c | 6 +- .../ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c | 32 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c | 72 +++++++------ tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c | 4 +- 8 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc ----------------------------------------------------------------

1 year, 10 months

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[GIT PULL] KUnit next update for Linux 6.8-rc1

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull the following KUnit next update for Linux 6.8-rc1. This KUnit update for Linux 6.8-rc1 consists of: - a new feature that adds APIs for managing devices introducing a set of helper functions which allow devices (internally a struct kunit_device) to be created and managed by KUnit. These devices will be automatically unregistered on test exit. These helpers can either use a user-provided struct device_driver, or have one automatically created and managed by KUnit. In both cases, the device lives on a new kunit_bus. - changes to switch drm/tests to use kunit devices - several fixes and enhancements to attribute feature - changes to reorganize deferred action function introducing KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER - new feature adds ability to run tests after boot using debugfs - fixes and enhancements to string-stream-test: - parse ERR_PTR in string_stream_destroy() - unchecked dereference in bug fix in debugfs_print_results() - handling errors from alloc_string_stream() - NULL-dereference bug fix in kunit_init_suite() diff is attached. thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit ceb6a6f023fd3e8b07761ed900352ef574010bcb: Linux 6.7-rc6 (2023-12-17 15:19:28 -0800) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1 for you to fetch changes up to 539e582a375dedee95a4fa9ca3f37cdb25c441ec: kunit: Fix some comments which were mistakenly kerneldoc (2024-01-03 09:10:37 -0700) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1 This KUnit update for Linux 6.8-rc1 consists of: - a new feature that adds APIs for managing devices introducing a set of helper functions which allow devices (internally a struct kunit_device) to be created and managed by KUnit. These devices will be automatically unregistered on test exit. These helpers can either use a user-provided struct device_driver, or have one automatically created and managed by KUnit. In both cases, the device lives on a new kunit_bus. - changes to switch drm/tests to use kunit devices - several fixes and enhancements to attribute feature - changes to reorganize deferred action function introducing KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER - new feature adds ability to run tests after boot using debugfs - fixes and enhancements to string-stream-test: - parse ERR_PTR in string_stream_destroy() - unchecked dereference in bug fix in debugfs_print_results() - handling errors from alloc_string_stream() - NULL-dereference bug fix in kunit_init_suite() ---------------------------------------------------------------- David Gow (4): kunit: Add a macro to wrap a deferred action function drm/tests: Use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER() drm/vc4: tests: Use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER kunit: Fix some comments which were mistakenly kerneldoc Maxime Ripard (1): drm/tests: Switch to kunit devices Michal Wajdeczko (2): kunit: Add example for using test->priv kunit: Reset test->priv after each param iteration Rae Moar (8): kunit: tool: fix parsing of test attributes kunit: tool: add test for parsing attributes kunit: move KUNIT_TABLE out of INIT_DATA kunit: add KUNIT_INIT_TABLE to init linker section kunit: add example suite to test init suites kunit: add is_init test attribute kunit: add ability to run tests after boot using debugfs Documentation: Add debugfs docs with run after boot Richard Fitzgerald (8): kunit: string-stream-test: Avoid cast warning when testing gfp_t flags kunit: string-stream: Allow ERR_PTR to be passed to string_stream_destroy() kunit: debugfs: Fix unchecked dereference in debugfs_print_results() kunit: debugfs: Handle errors from alloc_string_stream() kunit: Fix NULL-dereference in kunit_init_suite() if suite->log is NULL kunit: Allow passing function pointer to kunit_activate_static_stub() kunit: Add example of kunit_activate_static_stub() with pointer-to-function kunit: Protect string comparisons against NULL davidgow(a)google.com (4): kunit: Add APIs for managing devices fortify: test: Use kunit_device overflow: Replace fake root_device with kunit_device ASoC: topology: Replace fake root_device with kunit_device in tests Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/resource.rst | 9 + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_manual.rst | 51 +++++- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/running_tips.rst | 7 + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst | 60 ++++++- drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_kunit_helpers.c | 78 +-------- drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/tests/vc4_mock.c | 9 +- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 11 +- include/kunit/device.h | 80 +++++++++ include/kunit/resource.h | 21 +++ include/kunit/static_stub.h | 2 +- include/kunit/test.h | 33 ++-- include/linux/module.h | 2 + kernel/module/main.c | 3 + lib/fortify_kunit.c | 5 +- lib/kunit/Makefile | 3 +- lib/kunit/attributes.c | 60 +++++++ lib/kunit/debugfs.c | 102 +++++++++++- lib/kunit/device-impl.h | 17 ++ lib/kunit/device.c | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/executor.c | 68 +++++++- lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 87 ++++++++++ lib/kunit/kunit-test.c | 139 +++++++++++++++- lib/kunit/string-stream-test.c | 2 +- lib/kunit/string-stream.c | 2 +- lib/kunit/test.c | 48 +++++- lib/overflow_kunit.c | 5 +- sound/soc/soc-topology-test.c | 10 +- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 4 +- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py | 16 ++ .../kunit/test_data/test_parse_attributes.log | 9 + 30 files changed, 978 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/kunit/device.h create mode 100644 lib/kunit/device-impl.h create mode 100644 lib/kunit/device.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_parse_attributes.log ----------------------------------------------------------------

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH RESEND v4 0/3] livepatch: Move modules to selftests and add a new test

by Marcos Paulo de Souza

Changes in v4: * Documented how to compile the livepatch selftests without running the tests (Joe) * Removed the mention to lib/livepatch on MAINTAINERS file, reported by checkpatch. Changes in v3: * Rebased on top of v6.6-rc5 * The commits messages were improved (Thanks Petr!) * Created TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR variable to point to a directly that contains kernel modules, and adapt selftests to build it before running the test. * Moved test_klp-call_getpid out of test_programs, since the gen_tar would just copy the generated test programs to the livepatches dir, and so scripts relying on test_programs/test_klp-call_getpid will fail. * Added a module_param for klp_pids, describing it's usage. * Simplified the call_getpid program to ignore the return of getpid syscall, since we only want to make sure the process transitions correctly to the patched stated * The test-syscall.sh not prints a log message showing the number of remaining processes to transition into to livepatched state, and check_output expects it to be 0. * Added MODULE_AUTHOR and MODULE_DESCRIPTION to test_klp_syscall.c - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031-send-lp-kselftests-v3-0-2b1655c2605f@sus… - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220630141226.2802-1-mpdesouza@sus… This patchset moves the current kernel testing livepatch modules from lib/livepatches to tools/testing/selftest/livepatch/test_modules, and compiles them as out-of-tree modules before testing. There is also a new test being added. This new test exercises multiple processes calling a syscall, while a livepatch patched the syscall. Why this move is an improvement: * The modules are now compiled as out-of-tree modules against the current running kernel, making them capable of being tested on different systems with newer or older kernels. * Such approach now needs kernel-devel package to be installed, since they are out-of-tree modules. These can be generated by running "make rpm-pkg" in the kernel source. What needs to be solved: * Currently gen_tar only packages the resulting binaries of the tests, and not the sources. For the current approach, the newly added modules would be compiled and then packaged. It works when testing on a system with the same kernel version. But it will fail when running on a machine with different kernel version, since module was compiled against the kernel currently running. This is not a new problem, just aligning the expectations. For the current approach to be truly system agnostic gen_tar would need to include the module and program sources to be compiled in the target systems. Thanks in advance! Marcos Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza(a)suse.com> --- Marcos Paulo de Souza (3): kselftests: lib.mk: Add TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR variable livepatch: Move tests from lib/livepatch to selftests/livepatch selftests: livepatch: Test livepatching a heavily called syscall Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 4 + MAINTAINERS | 1 - arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig | 1 - arch/s390/configs/defconfig | 1 - lib/Kconfig.debug | 22 ---- lib/Makefile | 2 - lib/livepatch/Makefile | 14 --- tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 20 +++- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README | 25 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh | 34 +++--- .../testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh | 50 ++++----- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh | 6 +- .../testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh | 10 +- .../selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-state.sh | 18 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh | 53 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-sysfs.sh | 6 +- .../selftests/livepatch/test_klp-call_getpid.c | 44 ++++++++ .../selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile | 20 ++++ .../test_modules}/test_klp_atomic_replace.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_livepatch.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_shadow_vars.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state2.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state3.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++ 32 files changed, 334 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 206ed72d6b33f53b2a8bf043f54ed6734121d26b change-id: 20231031-send-lp-kselftests-4c917dcd4565 Best regards, -- Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza(a)suse.com>

1 year, 10 months

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