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[PATCH v5 00/10] tracing: introducing eventfs

by Ajay Kaher

Events Tracing infrastructure contains lot of files, directories (internally in terms of inodes, dentries). And ends up by consuming memory in MBs. We can have multiple events of Events Tracing, which further requires more memory. Instead of creating inodes/dentries, eventfs could keep meta-data and skip the creation of inodes/dentries. As and when require, eventfs will create the inodes/dentries only for required files/directories. Also eventfs would delete the inodes/dentries once no more requires but preserve the meta data. Tracing events took ~9MB, with this approach it took ~4.5MB for ~10K files/dir. Diff from v4: Patch 02: moved from v4 08/10 added fs/tracefs/internal.h Patch 03: moved from v4 02/10 removed fs/tracefs/internal.h Patch 04: moved from v4 03/10 moved out changes of fs/tracefs/internal.h Patch 05: moved from v4 04/10 renamed eventfs_add_top_file() -> eventfs_add_events_file() Patch 06: moved from v4 07/10 implemented create_dentry() helper function added create_file(), create_dir() stub function Patch 07: moved from v4 06/10 Patch 08: moved from v4 05/10 improved eventfs remove functionality Patch 09: removed unwanted if conditions Patch 10: added available_filter_functions check Diff from v3: Patch 3,4,5,7,9: removed all the eventfs_rwsem code and replaced it with an srcu lock for the readers, and a mutex to synchronize the writers of the list. Patch 2: moved 'tracefs_inode' and 'get_tracefs()' to v4 03/10 Patch 3: moved the struct eventfs_file and eventfs_inode into event_inode.c as it really should not be exposed to all users. Patch 5: added a recursion check to eventfs_remove_rec() as it is really dangerous to have unchecked recursion in the kernel (we do have a fixed size stack). have the free use srcu callbacks. After the srcu grace periods are done, it adds the eventfs_file onto a llist (lockless link list) and wakes up a work queue. Then the work queue does the freeing (this needs to be done in task/workqueue context, as srcu callbacks are done in softirq context). Patch 6: renamed: eventfs_create_file() -> create_file() eventfs_create_dir() -> create_dir() Diff from v2: Patch 01: new patch:'Require all trace events to have a TRACE_SYSTEM' Patch 02: moved from v1 1/9 Patch 03: moved from v1 2/9 As suggested by Zheng Yejian, introduced eventfs_prepare_ef() helper function to add files or directories to eventfs fix WARNING reported by kernel test robot in v1 8/9 Patch 04: moved from v1 3/9 used eventfs_prepare_ef() to add files fix WARNING reported by kernel test robot in v1 8/9 Patch 05: moved from v1 4/9 fix compiling warning reported by kernel test robot in v1 4/9 Patch 06: moved from v1 5/9 Patch 07: moved from v1 6/9 Patch 08: moved from v1 7/9 Patch 09: moved from v1 8/9 rebased because of v3 01/10 Patch 10: moved from v1 9/9 Diff from v1: Patch 1: add header file Patch 2: resolved kernel test robot issues protecting eventfs lists using nested eventfs_rwsem Patch 3: protecting eventfs lists using nested eventfs_rwsem Patch 4: improve events cleanup code to fix crashes Patch 5: resolved kernel test robot issues removed d_instantiate_anon() calls Patch 6: resolved kernel test robot issues fix kprobe test in eventfs_root_lookup() protecting eventfs lists using nested eventfs_rwsem Patch 7: remove header file Patch 8: pass eventfs_rwsem as argument to eventfs functions called eventfs_remove_events_dir() instead of tracefs_remove() from event_trace_del_tracer() Patch 9: new patch to fix kprobe test case fs/tracefs/Makefile | 1 + fs/tracefs/event_inode.c | 795 ++++++++++++++++++ fs/tracefs/inode.c | 151 +++- fs/tracefs/internal.h | 26 + include/linux/trace_events.h | 1 + include/linux/tracefs.h | 30 + kernel/trace/trace.h | 2 +- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 76 +- .../ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_char.tc | 9 +- .../test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc | 9 +- 10 files changed, 1048 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/tracefs/event_inode.c create mode 100644 fs/tracefs/internal.h -- 2.39.0

1 year, 11 months

2
16
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[PATCH v4 00/28] TDX KVM selftests

by Ryan Afranji

Hello, This is v4 of the patch series for TDX selftests. It has been updated for Intel’s v14 of the TDX host patches which was proposed here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1685333727.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com/ The tree can be found at: https://github.com/googleprodkernel/linux-cc/tree/tdx-selftests-rfc-v4 Changes from RFC v3: In v14, TDX can only run with UPM enabled so the necessary changes were made to handle that. td_vcpu_run() was added to handle TdVmCalls that are now handled in userspace. The comments under the patch "KVM: selftests: Require GCC to realign stacks on function entry" were addressed with the following patch: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y%2FfHLdvKHlK6D%2F1v@google.com/T/ And other minor tweaks were made to integrate the selftest infrastructure onto v14. In RFCv4, TDX selftest code is organized into: + headers in tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/ + common code in tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/ + selftests in tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tdx_* Dependencies + Peter’s patches, which provide functions for the host to allocate and track protected memory in the guest. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221018205845.770121-1-pgonda@google.com/T/ Further work for this patch series/TODOs + Sean’s comments for the non-confidential UPM selftests patch series at https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y8dC8WDwEmYixJqt@google.com/T/#u apply here as well + Add ucall support for TDX selftests I would also like to acknowledge the following people, who helped review or test patches in RFCv1, RFCv2, and RFCv3: + Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> + Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan(a)intel.com> + Peter Gonda <pgonda(a)google.com> + Andrew Jones <drjones(a)redhat.com> + Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk(a)redhat.com> + Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li(a)intel.com> + David Matlack <dmatlack(a)google.com> + Marc Orr <marcorr(a)google.com> + Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata(a)gmail.com> + Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero(a)oracle.com> Links to earlier patch series + RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210726183816.1343022-1-erdemaktas@google.com… + RFC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220830222000.709028-1-sagis@google.com/T/#u + RFC v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230121001542.2472357-1-ackerleytng@google.co… Ackerley Tng (12): KVM: selftests: Add function to allow one-to-one GVA to GPA mappings KVM: selftests: Expose function that sets up sregs based on VM's mode KVM: selftests: Store initial stack address in struct kvm_vcpu KVM: selftests: Refactor steps in vCPU descriptor table initialization KVM: selftests: TDX: Use KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES to validate TDs' attribute configuration KVM: selftests: TDX: Update load_td_memory_region for VM memory backed by guest memfd KVM: selftests: Add functions to allow mapping as shared KVM: selftests: Expose _vm_vaddr_alloc KVM: selftests: TDX: Add support for TDG.MEM.PAGE.ACCEPT KVM: selftests: TDX: Add support for TDG.VP.VEINFO.GET KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX UPM selftest KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX UPM selftests for implicit conversion Erdem Aktas (3): KVM: selftests: Add helper functions to create TDX VMs KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX lifecycle test KVM: selftests: TDX: Adding test case for TDX port IO Roger Wang (1): KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDG.VP.INFO test Ryan Afranji (2): KVM: selftests: TDX: Verify the behavior when host consumes a TD private memory KVM: selftests: TDX: Add shared memory test Sagi Shahar (10): KVM: selftests: TDX: Add report_fatal_error test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add basic TDX CPUID test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add basic get_td_vmcall_info test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX IO writes test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX IO reads test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX MSR read/write tests KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX HLT exit test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX MMIO reads test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX MMIO writes test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX CPUID TDVMCALL test tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 8 + .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 35 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 4 + .../kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/td_boot.h | 82 + .../kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/td_boot_asm.h | 16 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/tdcall.h | 59 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/tdx.h | 65 + .../kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/tdx_util.h | 19 + .../kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/test_util.h | 164 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 115 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 77 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/td_boot.S | 101 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/tdcall.S | 158 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/tdx.c | 262 ++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/tdx_util.c | 565 +++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/test_util.c | 101 ++ .../kvm/x86_64/tdx_shared_mem_test.c | 134 ++ .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/tdx_upm_test.c | 469 ++++++ .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/tdx_vm_tests.c | 1322 +++++++++++++++++ 19 files changed, 3730 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/td_boot.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/td_boot_asm.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/tdcall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/tdx.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/tdx_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/tdx/test_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/td_boot.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/tdcall.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/tdx.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/tdx_util.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/tdx/test_util.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tdx_shared_mem_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tdx_upm_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tdx_vm_tests.c -- 2.41.0.487.g6d72f3e995-goog

1 year, 11 months

2
29
0 0

Re: [PATCH v4 00/10] tracing: introducing eventfs

by Steven Rostedt

[ Resending because claws-mail is messing with the Cc again. It doesn't like quotes :-p ] On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 08:48:39 -0400 Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> wrote: > diff --git a/fs/tracefs/event_inode.c b/fs/tracefs/event_inode.c > index 4db048250cdb..2718de1533e6 100644 > --- a/fs/tracefs/event_inode.c > +++ b/fs/tracefs/event_inode.c > @@ -36,16 +36,36 @@ struct eventfs_file { > const struct file_operations *fop; > const struct inode_operations *iop; > union { > + struct list_head del_list; > struct rcu_head rcu; > - struct llist_node llist; /* For freeing after RCU */ > + unsigned long is_freed; /* Freed if one of the above is set */ I changed the freeing around. The dentries are freed before returning from eventfs_remove_dir(). I also added a "is_freed" field that is part of the union and is set if list elements have content. Note, since the union was criticized before, I will state the entire purpose of doing this patch set is to save memory. This structure will be used for every event file. What's the point of getting rid of dentries if we are replacing it with something just as big? Anyway, struct dentry does the exact same thing! > }; > void *data; > umode_t mode; > - bool created; > + unsigned int flags; Bah, I forgot to remove flags (one iteration replaced the created with flags to set both created and freed). I removed the freed with the above "is_freed" and noticed that created is set if and only if ef->dentry is set. So instead of using the created boolean, just test ef->dentry. The flags isn't used and can be removed. I just forgot to do so. > }; > > static DEFINE_MUTEX(eventfs_mutex); > DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(eventfs_srcu); > + > +static struct dentry *eventfs_root_lookup(struct inode *dir, > + struct dentry *dentry, > + unsigned int flags); > +static int dcache_dir_open_wrapper(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); > +static int eventfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); > + > +static const struct inode_operations eventfs_root_dir_inode_operations = { > + .lookup = eventfs_root_lookup, > +}; > + > +static const struct file_operations eventfs_file_operations = { > + .open = dcache_dir_open_wrapper, > + .read = generic_read_dir, > + .iterate_shared = dcache_readdir, > + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, > + .release = eventfs_release, > +}; > + In preparing for getting rid of eventfs_file, I noticed that all directories are set to the above ops. In create_dir() instead of passing in ef->*ops, just use these directly. This does help with future work. > /** > * create_file - create a file in the tracefs filesystem > * @name: the name of the file to create. > @@ -123,17 +143,12 @@ static struct dentry *create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, > * If tracefs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be > * returned. > */ > -static struct dentry *create_dir(const char *name, umode_t mode, > - struct dentry *parent, void *data, > - const struct file_operations *fop, > - const struct inode_operations *iop) > +static struct dentry *create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, void *data) > { As stated, the directories always used the same *op values, so I just hard coded it. > struct tracefs_inode *ti; > struct dentry *dentry; > struct inode *inode; > > - WARN_ON(!S_ISDIR(mode)); > - > dentry = eventfs_start_creating(name, parent); > if (IS_ERR(dentry)) > return dentry; > @@ -142,9 +157,9 @@ static struct dentry *create_dir(const char *name, umode_t mode, > if (unlikely(!inode)) > return eventfs_failed_creating(dentry); > > - inode->i_mode = mode; > - inode->i_op = iop; > - inode->i_fop = fop; > + inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; > + inode->i_op = &eventfs_root_dir_inode_operations; > + inode->i_fop = &eventfs_file_operations; > inode->i_private = data; > > ti = get_tracefs(inode); > @@ -169,15 +184,27 @@ void eventfs_set_ef_status_free(struct dentry *dentry) > struct tracefs_inode *ti_parent; > struct eventfs_file *ef; > > + mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); To synchronize with the removals, I needed to add locking here. > ti_parent = get_tracefs(dentry->d_parent->d_inode); > if (!ti_parent || !(ti_parent->flags & TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE)) > - return; > + goto out; > > ef = dentry->d_fsdata; > if (!ef) > - return; > - ef->created = false; > + goto out; > + /* > + * If ef was freed, then the LSB bit is set for d_fsdata. > + * But this should not happen, as it should still have a > + * ref count that prevents it. Warn in case it does. > + */ > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)ef & 1)) > + goto out; During the remove, a dget() is done to keep the dentry from freeing. To make sure that it doesn't get freed, I added this test. > + > + dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; > + > ef->dentry = NULL; > + out: > + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > } > > /** > @@ -202,6 +229,79 @@ static void eventfs_post_create_dir(struct eventfs_file *ef) > ti->private = ef->ei; > } > > +static struct dentry * > +create_dentry(struct eventfs_file *ef, struct dentry *parent, bool lookup) > +{ Because both the lookup and the dir_open_wrapper did basically the same thing, I created a helper function so that I didn't have to update both locations. > + bool invalidate = false; > + struct dentry *dentry; > + > + mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); > + if (ef->is_freed) { > + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + return NULL; > + } Ignore if the ef is on its way to be freed. > + if (ef->dentry) { > + dentry = ef->dentry; If the ef already has a dentry (created) then use it. > + /* On dir open, up the ref count */ > + if (!lookup) > + dget(dentry); > + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + return dentry; > + } > + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + > + if (!lookup) > + inode_lock(parent->d_inode); > + > + if (ef->ei) > + dentry = create_dir(ef->name, parent, ef->data); > + else > + dentry = create_file(ef->name, ef->mode, parent, > + ef->data, ef->fop); > + > + if (!lookup) > + inode_unlock(parent->d_inode); > + > + mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); > + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) { With the lock dropped, the dentry could have been created causing it to fail. Check if the ef->dentry exists, and if so, use it instead. Note, if the ef is freed, it should not have a dentry. > + /* If the ef was already updated get it */ > + dentry = ef->dentry; > + if (dentry && !lookup) > + dget(dentry); > + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + return dentry; > + } > + > + if (!ef->dentry && !ef->is_freed) { With the lock dropped, the dentry could have been filled too. If so, drop the created dentry and use the one owned by the ef->dentry. > + ef->dentry = dentry; > + if (ef->ei) > + eventfs_post_create_dir(ef); > + dentry->d_fsdata = ef; > + } else { > + /* A race here, should try again (unless freed) */ > + invalidate = true; I had a WARN_ON() once here. Probably could add a: WARN_ON_ONCE(!ef->is_freed); > + } > + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + if (invalidate) > + d_invalidate(dentry); > + > + if (lookup || invalidate) > + dput(dentry); > + > + return invalidate ? NULL : dentry; > +} > + > +static bool match_event_file(struct eventfs_file *ef, const char *name) > +{ A bit of a paranoid helper function. I wanted to make sure to synchronize with the removals. > + bool ret; > + > + mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); > + ret = !ef->is_freed && strcmp(ef->name, name) == 0; > + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > /** > * eventfs_root_lookup - lookup routine to create file/dir > * @dir: directory in which lookup to be done > @@ -211,7 +311,6 @@ static void eventfs_post_create_dir(struct eventfs_file *ef) > * Used to create dynamic file/dir with-in @dir, search with-in ei > * list, if @dentry found go ahead and create the file/dir > */ > - > static struct dentry *eventfs_root_lookup(struct inode *dir, > struct dentry *dentry, > unsigned int flags) > @@ -230,30 +329,10 @@ static struct dentry *eventfs_root_lookup(struct inode *dir, > idx = srcu_read_lock(&eventfs_srcu); > list_for_each_entry_srcu(ef, &ei->e_top_files, list, > srcu_read_lock_held(&eventfs_srcu)) { > - if (strcmp(ef->name, dentry->d_name.name)) > + if (!match_event_file(ef, dentry->d_name.name)) > continue; > ret = simple_lookup(dir, dentry, flags); > - if (ef->created) > - continue; > - mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); > - ef->created = true; > - if (ef->ei) > - ef->dentry = create_dir(ef->name, ef->mode, ef->d_parent, > - ef->data, ef->fop, ef->iop); > - else > - ef->dentry = create_file(ef->name, ef->mode, ef->d_parent, > - ef->data, ef->fop); > - > - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ef->dentry)) { > - ef->created = false; > - mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > - } else { > - if (ef->ei) > - eventfs_post_create_dir(ef); > - ef->dentry->d_fsdata = ef; > - mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > - dput(ef->dentry); > - } > + create_dentry(ef, ef->d_parent, true); > break; > } > srcu_read_unlock(&eventfs_srcu, idx); > @@ -270,6 +349,7 @@ static int eventfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) > struct tracefs_inode *ti; > struct eventfs_inode *ei; > struct eventfs_file *ef; > + struct dentry *dentry; > int idx; > > ti = get_tracefs(inode); > @@ -280,8 +360,11 @@ static int eventfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) > idx = srcu_read_lock(&eventfs_srcu); > list_for_each_entry_srcu(ef, &ei->e_top_files, list, > srcu_read_lock_held(&eventfs_srcu)) { > - if (ef->created) > - dput(ef->dentry); > + mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); > + dentry = ef->dentry; > + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + if (dentry) > + dput(dentry); > } > srcu_read_unlock(&eventfs_srcu, idx); > return dcache_dir_close(inode, file); > @@ -312,47 +395,12 @@ static int dcache_dir_open_wrapper(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) > ei = ti->private; > idx = srcu_read_lock(&eventfs_srcu); > list_for_each_entry_rcu(ef, &ei->e_top_files, list) { > - if (ef->created) { > - dget(ef->dentry); > - continue; > - } > - mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); > - ef->created = true; > - > - inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); > - if (ef->ei) > - ef->dentry = create_dir(ef->name, ef->mode, dentry, > - ef->data, ef->fop, ef->iop); > - else > - ef->dentry = create_file(ef->name, ef->mode, dentry, > - ef->data, ef->fop); > - inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); > - > - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ef->dentry)) { > - ef->created = false; > - } else { > - if (ef->ei) > - eventfs_post_create_dir(ef); > - ef->dentry->d_fsdata = ef; > - } > - mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + create_dentry(ef, dentry, false); > } > srcu_read_unlock(&eventfs_srcu, idx); > return dcache_dir_open(inode, file); > } > > -static const struct file_operations eventfs_file_operations = { > - .open = dcache_dir_open_wrapper, > - .read = generic_read_dir, > - .iterate_shared = dcache_readdir, > - .llseek = generic_file_llseek, > - .release = eventfs_release, > -}; > - > -static const struct inode_operations eventfs_root_dir_inode_operations = { > - .lookup = eventfs_root_lookup, > -}; > - > /** > * eventfs_prepare_ef - helper function to prepare eventfs_file > * @name: the name of the file/directory to create. > @@ -470,11 +518,7 @@ struct eventfs_file *eventfs_add_subsystem_dir(const char *name, > ti_parent = get_tracefs(parent->d_inode); > ei_parent = ti_parent->private; > > - ef = eventfs_prepare_ef(name, > - S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, > - &eventfs_file_operations, > - &eventfs_root_dir_inode_operations, NULL); > - > + ef = eventfs_prepare_ef(name, S_IFDIR, NULL, NULL, NULL); For directories, just use the hard coded values. > if (IS_ERR(ef)) > return ef; > > @@ -502,11 +546,7 @@ struct eventfs_file *eventfs_add_dir(const char *name, > if (!ef_parent) > return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); > > - ef = eventfs_prepare_ef(name, > - S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, > - &eventfs_file_operations, > - &eventfs_root_dir_inode_operations, NULL); > - > + ef = eventfs_prepare_ef(name, S_IFDIR, NULL, NULL, NULL); ditto. > if (IS_ERR(ef)) > return ef; > > @@ -601,37 +641,15 @@ int eventfs_add_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, > return 0; > } > > -static LLIST_HEAD(free_list); > - > -static void eventfs_workfn(struct work_struct *work) > -{ > - struct eventfs_file *ef, *tmp; > - struct llist_node *llnode; > - > - llnode = llist_del_all(&free_list); > - llist_for_each_entry_safe(ef, tmp, llnode, llist) { > - if (ef->created && ef->dentry) > - dput(ef->dentry); > - kfree(ef->name); > - kfree(ef->ei); > - kfree(ef); > - } > -} > - > -DECLARE_WORK(eventfs_work, eventfs_workfn); > - > static void free_ef(struct rcu_head *head) > { > struct eventfs_file *ef = container_of(head, struct eventfs_file, rcu); > > - if (!llist_add(&ef->llist, &free_list)) > - return; > - > - queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &eventfs_work); > + kfree(ef->name); > + kfree(ef->ei); > + kfree(ef); Since I did not do the dput() or d_invalidate() here I don't need call this from task context. This simplifies the process. > } > > - > - > /** > * eventfs_remove_rec - remove eventfs dir or file from list > * @ef: eventfs_file to be removed. > @@ -639,7 +657,7 @@ static void free_ef(struct rcu_head *head) > * This function recursively remove eventfs_file which > * contains info of file or dir. > */ > -static void eventfs_remove_rec(struct eventfs_file *ef, int level) > +static void eventfs_remove_rec(struct eventfs_file *ef, struct list_head *head, int level) > { > struct eventfs_file *ef_child; > > @@ -659,15 +677,12 @@ static void eventfs_remove_rec(struct eventfs_file *ef, int level) > /* search for nested folders or files */ > list_for_each_entry_srcu(ef_child, &ef->ei->e_top_files, list, > lockdep_is_held(&eventfs_mutex)) { > - eventfs_remove_rec(ef_child, level + 1); > + eventfs_remove_rec(ef_child, head, level + 1); > } > } > > - if (ef->created && ef->dentry) > - d_invalidate(ef->dentry); > - > list_del_rcu(&ef->list); > - call_srcu(&eventfs_srcu, &ef->rcu, free_ef); > + list_add_tail(&ef->del_list, head); Hold off on freeing the ef. Add it to a link list to do so later. > } > > /** > @@ -678,12 +693,62 @@ static void eventfs_remove_rec(struct eventfs_file *ef, int level) > */ > void eventfs_remove(struct eventfs_file *ef) > { > + struct eventfs_file *tmp; > + LIST_HEAD(ef_del_list); > + struct dentry *dentry_list = NULL; > + struct dentry *dentry; > + > if (!ef) > return; > > mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); > - eventfs_remove_rec(ef, 0); > + eventfs_remove_rec(ef, &ef_del_list, 0); The above returns back with ef_del_list holding all the ef's to be freed. I probably could have just passed the dentry_list down instead, but I wanted the below complexity done in a non recursive function. > + > + list_for_each_entry_safe(ef, tmp, &ef_del_list, del_list) { > + if (ef->dentry) { > + unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)dentry_list; > + > + /* Keep the dentry from being freed yet */ > + dget(ef->dentry); > + > + /* > + * Paranoid: The dget() above should prevent the dentry > + * from being freed and calling eventfs_set_ef_status_free(). > + * But just in case, set the link list LSB pointer to 1 > + * and have eventfs_set_ef_status_free() check that to > + * make sure that if it does happen, it will not think > + * the d_fsdata is an event_file. > + * > + * For this to work, no event_file should be allocated > + * on a odd space, as the ef should always be allocated > + * to be at least word aligned. Check for that too. > + */ > + WARN_ON_ONCE(ptr & 1); > + > + ef->dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)(ptr | 1); Set the d_fsdata to be a link list. The comment above needs to say to say struct eventfs_file and struct dentry should be word aligned. Anyway, while the eventfs_mutex is held, set all the dentries belonging to eventfs_files to the dentry_list and clear the ef->dentry. > + dentry_list = ef->dentry; > + ef->dentry = NULL; > + } > + call_srcu(&eventfs_srcu, &ef->rcu, free_ef); > + } > mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + > + while (dentry_list) { > + unsigned long ptr; > + > + dentry = dentry_list; > + ptr = (unsigned long)dentry->d_fsdata & ~1UL; > + dentry_list = (struct dentry *)ptr; > + dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; With the mutex released, it is safe to free the dentries here. This also must be done before returning from this function, as when I had it done in the workqueue, it was failing some tests that would remove a dynamic event and still see that the directory was still around! > + d_invalidate(dentry); > + mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); > + /* dentry should now have at least a single reference */ > + WARN_ONCE((int)d_count(dentry) < 1, > + "dentry %px less than one reference (%d) after invalidate\n", I did update the above to: WARN_ONCE((int)d_count(dentry) < 1, "dentry %px (%s) less than one reference (%d) after invalidate\n", dentry, dentry->d_name.name, d_count(dentry)); To include the name of the dentry (my current work is triggering this still). > + dentry, d_count(dentry)); > + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); > + dput(dentry); > + } > } > > /** > diff --git a/fs/tracefs/internal.h b/fs/tracefs/internal.h > index c443a0c32a8c..1b880b5cd29d 100644 > --- a/fs/tracefs/internal.h > +++ b/fs/tracefs/internal.h > @@ -22,4 +22,6 @@ struct dentry *tracefs_end_creating(struct dentry *dentry); > struct dentry *tracefs_failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry); > struct inode *tracefs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb); > > +void eventfs_set_ef_status_free(struct dentry *dentry); > + > #endif /* _TRACEFS_INTERNAL_H */ > diff --git a/include/linux/tracefs.h b/include/linux/tracefs.h > index 4d30b0cafc5f..47c1b4d21735 100644 > --- a/include/linux/tracefs.h > +++ b/include/linux/tracefs.h > @@ -51,8 +51,6 @@ void eventfs_remove(struct eventfs_file *ef); > > void eventfs_remove_events_dir(struct dentry *dentry); > > -void eventfs_set_ef_status_free(struct dentry *dentry); > - Oh, and eventfs_set_ef_status_free() should not be exported to outside the tracefs system. -- Steve > struct dentry *tracefs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, > struct dentry *parent, void *data, > const struct file_operations *fops);

1 year, 11 months

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[PATCH v2 0/7] tools/nolibc: add 32/64-bit powerpc support

by Zhangjin Wu

Hi, Willy, Thomas The suggestions of v1 nolibc powerpc patchset [1] from you have been applied, here is v2. Testing results: - run with tinyconfig arch/board | result ------------|------------ ppc/g3beige | 165 test(s): 158 passed, 7 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning. ppc/ppce500 | 165 test(s): 158 passed, 7 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning. ppc64le/pseries | 165 test(s): 158 passed, 7 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning. ppc64le/powernv | 165 test(s): 158 passed, 7 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning. ppc64/pseries | 165 test(s): 158 passed, 7 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning. ppc64/powernv | 165 test(s): 158 passed, 7 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning. - run-user (Tested with -Os, -O0 and -O2) // for 32-bit PowerPC $ for arch in powerpc ppc; do make run-user ARCH=$arch CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-linux-gnu- ; done | grep status 165 test(s): 157 passed, 8 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning 165 test(s): 157 passed, 8 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning // for 64-bit big-endian PowerPC and 64-bit little-endian PowerPC $ for arch in ppc64 ppc64le; do make run-user ARCH=$arch CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux-gnu- ; done | grep status 165 test(s): 157 passed, 8 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning 165 test(s): 157 passed, 8 skipped, 0 failed => status: warning Changes from v1 --> v2: - tools/nolibc: add support for powerpc Add missing arch-powerpc.h lines to arch.h Align with the other arch-<ARCH>.h, naming the variables with more meaningful words, such as _ret, _num, _arg1 ... Clean up the syscall instructions No line from musl now. Suggestons from Thomas * tools/nolibc: add support for pppc64 No change * selftests/nolibc: add extra configs customize support To reduce complexity, merge the commands from the new extraconfig target to defconfig target and drop the extconfig target completely. Derived from Willy's suggestion of the tinyconfig patchset * selftests/nolibc: add XARCH and ARCH mapping support To reduce complexity, let's use XARCH internally and only reserve ARCH as the input variable. Derived from Willy's suggestion * selftests/nolibc: add test support for powerpc Add ppc as the default 32-bit variant for powerpc target, allow pass ARCH=ppc or ARCH=powerpc to test 32-bit powerpc Derived from Willy's suggestion * selftests/nolibc: add test support for pppc64le Rename powerpc64le to ppc64le Suggestion from Willy * selftests/nolibc: add test support for pppc64 Rename powerpc64 to ppc64 Suggestion from Willy Best regards, Zhangjin --- [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1689713175.git.falcon@tinylab.org/ Zhangjin Wu (7): tools/nolibc: add support for powerpc tools/nolibc: add support for powerpc64 selftests/nolibc: add extra configs customize support selftests/nolibc: add XARCH and ARCH mapping support selftests/nolibc: add test support for ppc selftests/nolibc: add test support for ppc64le selftests/nolibc: add test support for ppc64 tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h | 202 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/arch.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 48 +++++- 3 files changed, 244 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h -- 2.25.1

1 year, 11 months

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[PATCH v6 0/4] RISC-V: mm: Make SV48 the default address space

by Charlie Jenkins

Make sv48 the default address space for mmap as some applications currently depend on this assumption. Users can now select a desired address space using a non-zero hint address to mmap. Previously, requesting the default address space from mmap by passing zero as the hint address would result in using the largest address space possible. Some applications depend on empty bits in the virtual address space, like Go and Java, so this patch provides more flexibility for application developers. -Charlie --- v6: - Rebase onto the correct base v5: - Minor wording change in documentation - Change some parenthesis in arch_get_mmap_ macros - Added case for addr==0 in arch_get_mmap_ because without this, programs would crash if RLIMIT_STACK was modified before executing the program. This was tested using the libhugetlbfs tests. v4: - Split testcases/document patch into test cases, in-code documentation, and formal documentation patches - Modified the mmap_base macro to be more legible and better represent memory layout - Fixed documentation to better reflect the implmentation - Renamed DEFAULT_VA_BITS to MMAP_VA_BITS - Added additional test case for rlimit changes --- Charlie Jenkins (4): RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57 RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 22 +++ arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h | 2 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 20 ++- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 46 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/Makefile | 21 +++ .../selftests/riscv/mm/testcases/mmap.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/testcases/mmap.c -- 2.41.0

1 year, 11 months

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[PATCH v8 00/19] Add iommufd physical device operations for replace and alloc hwpt

by Jason Gunthorpe

This is the basic functionality for iommufd to support iommufd_device_replace() and IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC for physical devices. iommufd_device_replace() allows changing the HWPT associated with the device to a new IOAS or HWPT. Replace does this in way that failure leaves things unchanged, and utilizes the iommu iommu_group_replace_domain() API to allow the iommu driver to perform an optional non-disruptive change. IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC allows HWPTs to be explicitly allocated by the user and used by attach or replace. At this point it isn't very useful since the HWPT is the same as the automatically managed HWPT from the IOAS. However a following series will allow userspace to customize the created HWPT. The implementation is complicated because we have to introduce some per-iommu_group memory in iommufd and redo how we think about multi-device groups to be more explicit. This solves all the locking problems in the prior attempts. This series is infrastructure work for the following series which: - Add replace for attach - Expose replace through VFIO APIs - Implement driver parameters for HWPT creation (nesting) Once review of this is complete I will keep it on a side branch and accumulate the following series when they are ready so we can have a stable base and make more incremental progress. When we have all the parts together to get a full implementation it can go to Linus. This is on github: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommufd_hwpt v8: - Rebase to v6.5-rc2, update to new behavior of __iommu_group_set_domain() v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v7-6c0fd698eda2+5e3-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com - Rebase to v6.4-rc2, update to new signature of iommufd_get_ioas() v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v6-fdb604df649a+369-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com - Go back to the v4 locking arragnment with now both the attach/detach igroup->locks inside the functions, Kevin says he needs this for a followup series. This still fixes the syzkaller bug - Fix two more error unwind locking bugs where iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(hwpt) would deadlock or be mislocked. Make sure fail_nth will catch these mistakes - Add a patch allowing objects to have different abort than destroy function, it allows hwpt abort to require the caller to continue to hold the lock and enforces this with lockdep. v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v5-6716da355392+c5-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com - Go back to the v3 version of the code, keep the comment changes from v4. Syzkaller says the group lock change in v4 didn't work. - Adjust the fail_nth test to cover the path syzkaller found. We need to have an ioas with a mapped page installed to inject a failure during domain attachment. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v4-9cd79ad52ee8+13f5-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.c… - Refine comments and commit messages - Move the group lock into iommufd_hw_pagetable_attach() - Fix error unwind in iommufd_device_do_replace() v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-61d41fd9e13e+1f5-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com - Refine comments and commit messages - Adjust the flow in iommufd_device_auto_get_domain() so pt_id is only set on success - Reject replace on non-attached devices - Add missing __reserved check for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-51b9896e7862+8a8c-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.c… - Use WARN_ON for the igroup->group test and move that logic to a function iommufd_group_try_get() - Change igroup->devices to igroup->device list Replace will need to iterate over all attached idevs - Rename to iommufd_group_setup_msi() - New patch to export iommu_get_resv_regions() - New patch to use per-device reserved regions instead of per-group regions - Split out the reorganizing of iommufd_device_change_pt() from the replace patch - Replace uses the per-dev reserved regions - Use stdev_id in a few more places in the selftest - Fix error handling in IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC - Clarify comments - Rebase on v6.3-rc1 v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0-v1-7612f88c19f5+2f21-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia… Jason Gunthorpe (17): iommufd: Move isolated msi enforcement to iommufd_device_bind() iommufd: Add iommufd_group iommufd: Replace the hwpt->devices list with iommufd_group iommu: Export iommu_get_resv_regions() iommufd: Keep track of each device's reserved regions instead of groups iommufd: Use the iommufd_group to avoid duplicate MSI setup iommufd: Make sw_msi_start a group global iommufd: Move putting a hwpt to a helper function iommufd: Add enforced_cache_coherency to iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc() iommufd: Allow a hwpt to be aborted after allocation iommufd: Fix locking around hwpt allocation iommufd: Reorganize iommufd_device_attach into iommufd_device_change_pt iommufd: Add iommufd_device_replace() iommufd: Make destroy_rwsem use a lock class per object type iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC iommufd/selftest: Return the real idev id from selftest mock_domain iommufd/selftest: Add a selftest for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC Nicolin Chen (2): iommu: Introduce a new iommu_group_replace_domain() API iommufd/selftest: Test iommufd_device_replace() drivers/iommu/iommu-priv.h | 10 + drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 38 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 555 +++++++++++++----- drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 112 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 32 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 52 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 6 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 24 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 40 ++ include/linux/iommufd.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 26 + tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 67 ++- .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 67 ++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 63 +- 14 files changed, 867 insertions(+), 226 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/iommu-priv.h base-commit: fdf0eaf11452d72945af31804e2a1048ee1b574c -- 2.41.0

1 year, 11 months

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Re: [PATCH v4 bpf 2/2] bpf: selftests: add lwt redirect regression test cases

by Yan Zhai

Apologize for sending previous mail from a wrong app (not text mode). Resending to keep the mailing list thread consistent. On Wed, Jul 26, 2023 at 3:10 AM Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring(a)web.de> wrote: > > > Tests BPF redirect at the lwt xmit hook to ensure error handling are > > safe, i.e. won't panic the kernel. > > Are imperative change descriptions still preferred? Hi Markus, I think you linked this to me yesterday that it should be described imperatively: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Doc… > > See also: > > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Doc… > I don’t follow the purpose of this reference. This points to user impact but this is a selftest, so I don’t see any user impact here. Or is there anything I missed? > > Can remaining wording weaknesses be adjusted accordingly? I am not following this question . Can you be more specific or provide an example? Yan > > Regards, > Markus >

1 year, 11 months

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Słowa kluczowe do wypozycjonowania

by Adam Charachuta

Dzień dobry, zapoznałem się z Państwa ofertą i z przyjemnością przyznaję, że przyciąga uwagę i zachęca do dalszych rozmów. Pomyślałem, że może mógłbym mieć swój wkład w Państwa rozwój i pomóc dotrzeć z tą ofertą do większego grona odbiorców. Pozycjonuję strony www, dzięki czemu generują świetny ruch w sieci. Możemy porozmawiać w najbliższym czasie? Pozdrawiam Adam Charachuta

1 year, 11 months

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selftests: arm64: za-fork.c: kselftest.h:123:2: error: call to undeclared function 'setvbuf'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations

by Naresh Kamboju

selftests: arm64: za-fork.c build failed with clang-16 due to below warnings / errors on Linux next-20230725. Build failed for: - selftests: arm64: za-fork - selftests: arm64: za-ptrace Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> clang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -fintegrated-as -Werror=unknown-warning-option -Werror=ignored-optimization-argument -Werror=option-ignored -Werror=unused-command-line-argument --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -fintegrated-as -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \ -include ../../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h -I../..\ -static -ffreestanding -Wall za-fork.c /home/tuxbuild/.cache/tuxmake/builds/1/build/kselftest/arm64/fp/za-fork-asm.o -o /home/tuxbuild/.cache/tuxmake/builds/1/build/kselftest/arm64/fp/za-fork In file included from <built-in>:1: In file included from ./../../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h:97: In file included from ./../../../../include/nolibc/arch.h:25: ./../../../../include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h:178:35: warning: unknown attribute 'optimize' ignored [-Wunknown-attributes] void __attribute__((weak,noreturn,optimize("omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector _start(void) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from za-fork.c:12: ../../kselftest.h:123:2: error: call to undeclared function 'setvbuf'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); ^ ../../kselftest.h:123:24: error: use of undeclared identifier '_IOLBF' setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); ^ 1 warning and 2 errors generated. make[5]: Leaving directory '/builds/linux/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp' Links: - https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2T3676HpK243gMBLYJCp… - https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2T3676HpK243gMBLYJCp… steps to reproduce: --- # tuxmake \ --runtime podman \ --target-arch arm64 \ --toolchain clang-16 \ --kconfig https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2T3676HpK243gMBLYJCp… LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 dtbs dtbs-legacy headers kernel kselftest modules -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

1 year, 11 months

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kselftest/next build: 6 builds: 0 failed, 6 passed, 1 warning (v6.5-rc3-22-g7e4bf0c1d0f7)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/next build: 6 builds: 0 failed, 6 passed, 1 warning (v6.5-rc3-22-g7e4bf0c1d0f7) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/next/kernel/v6.5-rc3-22-g7e4bf0… Tree: kselftest Branch: next Git Describe: v6.5-rc3-22-g7e4bf0c1d0f7 Git Commit: 7e4bf0c1d0f707d446ec1bb673d946ee55c9a4f4 Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x39: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x13df86 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest (arm64, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x39: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x13df86 --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

1 year, 11 months

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