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[PATCH v2] KVM: selftests: fix MAPC RDbase target formatting in vgic_lpi_stress

by Maximilian Dittgen

Since GITS_TYPER.PTA == 0, the ITS MAPC command demands a CPU ID, rather than a physical redistributor address, for its RDbase command argument. As such, when MAPC-ing guest ITS collections, vgic_lpi_stress iterates over CPU IDs in the range [0, nr_cpus), passing them as the RDbase vcpu_id argument to its_send_mapc_cmd(). However, its_encode_target() in the its_send_mapc_cmd() selftest handler expects RDbase arguments to be formatted with a 16 bit offset, as shown by the 16-bit target_addr right shift its implementation: its_mask_encode(&cmd->raw_cmd[2], target_addr >> 16, 51, 16) At the moment, all CPU IDs passed into its_send_mapc_cmd() have no offset, therefore becoming 0x0 after the bit shift. Thus, when vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapc() receives the ITS command in vgic-its.c, it always interprets the RDbase target CPU as CPU 0. All interrupts sent to collections will be processed by vCPU 0, which defeats the purpose of this multi-vCPU test. Fix by creating procnum_to_rdbase() helper function, which left-shifts the vCPU parameter received by its_send_mapc_cmd 16 bits before passing it to its_encode_target for encoding. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen(a)amazon.de> --- v2: Refactor the vcpu_id left shift into procnum_to_rdbase() helper. Rename and rewrite commit to reflect root cause of bug which was improper RDbase formatting, not that MAPC expects a physical address as the RDbase parameter. To validate the patch, I added the following debug code at the top of vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapc: u64 raw_cmd2 = le64_to_cpu(its_cmd[2]); u32 target_addr = its_cmd_get_target_addr(its_cmd); kvm_info("MAPC: coll_id=%d, raw_cmd[2]=0x%llx, parsed_target=%u\n", coll_id, raw_cmd2, target_addr); vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(kvm, its_cmd_get_target_addr(its_cmd)); kvm_info("MAPC: coll_id=%d, vcpu_id=%d\n", coll_id, vcpu ? vcpu->vcpu_id : -1); I then ran `./vgic_lpi_stress -v 3` to trigger the stress selftest with 3 vCPUs. Before the patch, the debug logs read: kvm [20832]: MAPC: coll_id=0, raw_cmd[2]=0x8000000000000000, parsed_target=0 kvm [20832]: MAPC: coll_id=0, vcpu_id=0 kvm [20832]: MAPC: coll_id=1, raw_cmd[2]=0x8000000000000001, parsed_target=0 kvm [20832]: MAPC: coll_id=1, vcpu_id=0 kvm [20832]: MAPC: coll_id=2, raw_cmd[2]=0x8000000000000002, parsed_target=0 kvm [20832]: MAPC: coll_id=2, vcpu_id=0 Note the last bit of the cmd string reflects the collection ID, but the rest of the cmd string reads 0. The handler parses out vCPU 0 for all 3 mapc calls. After the patch, the debug logs read: kvm [20019]: MAPC: coll_id=0, raw_cmd[2]=0x8000000000000000, parsed_target=0 kvm [20019]: MAPC: coll_id=0, vcpu_id=0 kvm [20019]: MAPC: coll_id=1, raw_cmd[2]=0x8000000000010001, parsed_target=1 kvm [20019]: MAPC: coll_id=1, vcpu_id=1 kvm [20019]: MAPC: coll_id=2, raw_cmd[2]=0x8000000000020002, parsed_target=2 kvm [20019]: MAPC: coll_id=2, vcpu_id=2 Note that the target vcpu and target collection are both visible in the cmd string. The handler parses out the correct vCPU for all 3 mapc calls. ___ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c index 09f270545646..0e2f8ed90f30 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ #include "gic_v3.h" #include "processor.h" +#define GITS_COLLECTION_TARGET_SHIFT 16 + static u64 its_read_u64(unsigned long offset) { return readq_relaxed(GITS_BASE_GVA + offset); @@ -163,6 +165,11 @@ static void its_encode_collection(struct its_cmd_block *cmd, u16 col) its_mask_encode(&cmd->raw_cmd[2], col, 15, 0); } +static u64 procnum_to_rdbase(u32 vcpu_id) +{ + return vcpu_id << GITS_COLLECTION_TARGET_SHIFT; +} + #define GITS_CMDQ_POLL_ITERATIONS 0 static void its_send_cmd(void *cmdq_base, struct its_cmd_block *cmd) @@ -217,7 +224,7 @@ void its_send_mapc_cmd(void *cmdq_base, u32 vcpu_id, u32 collection_id, bool val its_encode_cmd(&cmd, GITS_CMD_MAPC); its_encode_collection(&cmd, collection_id); - its_encode_target(&cmd, vcpu_id); + its_encode_target(&cmd, procnum_to_rdbase(vcpu_id)); its_encode_valid(&cmd, valid); its_send_cmd(cmdq_base, &cmd); -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) Amazon Web Services Development Center Germany GmbH Tamara-Danz-Str. 13 10243 Berlin Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B Sitz: Berlin Ust-ID: DE 365 538 597

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH 0/3] KVM: selftests: arm64: Improve diagnostics from set_id_regs

by Mark Brown

While debugging issues related to aarch64 only systems I ran into speedbumps due to the lack of detail in the results reported when the guest register read and reset value preservation tests were run, they generated an immediately fatal assert without indicating which register was being tested. Update these tests to report a result per register, making it much easier to see what the problem being reported is. A similar, though less severe, issue exists with the validation of the individual bitfields in registers due to the use of immediately fatal asserts. Update those asserts to be standard kselftest reports. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Mark Brown (3): KVM: selftests: arm64: Report set_id_reg reads of test registers as tests KVM: selftests: arm64: Report register reset tests individually KVM: selftests: arm64: Make set_id_regs bitfield validatity checks non-fatal tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 211ddde0823f1442e4ad052a2f30f050145ccada change-id: 20251028-kvm-arm64-set-id-regs-aarch64-ebb77969401c Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/3] bpf: Add overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer

by Xu Kuohai

When the BPF ring buffer is full, a new event cannot be recorded until one or more old events are consumed to make enough space for it. In cases such as fault diagnostics, where recent events are more useful than older ones, this mechanism may lead to critical events being lost. So add overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer to address it. In this mode, the new event overwrites the oldest event when the buffer is full. v3: - remove half-round wakeup, drop unnecessary min in ringbuf_avail_data_sz(), switch to smp_load_acquire, update tests and fix typos, etc (Andrii) - rebase and re-collect performance data v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250905150641.2078838-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.c… - remove libbpf changes (Andrii) - update overwrite benchmark v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250804022101.2171981-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.c… Xu Kuohai (3): bpf: Add overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer selftests/bpf: Add overwrite mode test for BPF ring buffer selftests/bpf/benchs: Add overwrite mode benchmark for BPF ring buffer include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 4 + kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c | 109 +++++++++++++++--- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 3 +- .../selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbufs.c | 66 ++++++++++- .../bpf/benchs/run_bench_ringbufs.sh | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ringbuf.c | 64 ++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/ringbuf_bench.c | 11 ++ .../bpf/progs/test_ringbuf_overwrite.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 337 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ringbuf_overwrite.c -- 2.43.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH bpf-next v6 00/15] selftests/bpf: Integrate test_xsk.c to test_progs framework

by Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)

Hi all, The test_xsk.sh script covers many AF_XDP use cases. The tests it runs are defined in xksxceiver.c. Since this script is used to test real hardware, the goal here is to leave it as it is, and only integrate the tests that run on veth peers into the test_progs framework. I've looked into what could improve the speed in the CI: - some tests are skipped when run on veth peers in a VM (because they rely on huge page allocation or HW rings). This skipping logic still takes some time and can be easily avoided. - the TEARDOWN test is quite long (several seconds on its own) because it runs the same test 10 times in a row to ensure the teardown process works properly With theses tests fully skipped in the CI and the veth setup done only once for each mode (DRV / SKB), the execution time is reduced to about 5 seconds on my setup. ``` $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh -d $HOME/ebpf/output-regular/ -- time ./test_progs -t xsk [...] real 0m 5.04s user 0m 0.38s sys 0m 1.61s ``` It still feels a bit long, but there are 24 tests run in both DRV and SKB modes which means around 100ms for each one. I'm not sure I can make it much faster without randomizing the tests so that not all of them run in every CI execution. PATCH 1 extracts test_xsk[.c/.h] from xskxceiver[.c/.h] to make the tests available to test_progs. PATCH 2 to 7 fix small issues in the current test PATCH 8 to 13 handle all errors to release resources instead of calling exit() when any error occurs. PATCH 14 isolates the tests that won't fit in the CI PATCH 15 integrates the CI tests to the test_progs framework Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com> --- Changes in v6: - Setup veth peer once for each mode instead of once for each substest - Rename the 'flaky' table 'skip-ci' table and move the automatically skipped and the longest tests into it - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016-xsk-v5-0-662c95eb8005@bootlin.com Changes in v5: - Rebase on latest bpf-next_base - Move XDP_ADJUST_TAIL_SHRINK_MULTI_BUFF to the flaky table - Add Maciej's reviewed-by - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924-xsk-v4-0-20e57537b876@bootlin.com Changes in v4: - Fix test_xsk.sh's summary report. - Merge PATCH 11 & 12 together, otherwise PATCH 11 fails to build. - Split old PATCH 3 in two patches. The first one fixes testapp_stats_rx_dropped(), the second one fixes testapp_xdp_shared_umem(). The unecessary frees (in testapp_stats_rx_full() and testapp_stats_fill_empty() are removed) - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-xsk-v3-0-ce382e331485@bootlin.com Changes in v3: - Rebase on latest bpf-next_base to integrate commit c9110e6f7237 ("selftests/bpf: Fix count write in testapp_xdp_metadata_copy()"). - Move XDP_METADATA_COPY_* tests from flaky-tests to nominal tests - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-xsk-v2-0-17c6345d5215@bootlin.com Changes in v2: - Rebase on the latest bpf-next_base and integrate the newly added tests to the work (adjust_tail* and tx_queue_consumer tests) - Re-order patches to split xkxceiver sooner. - Fix the bug reported by Maciej. - Fix verbose mode in test_xsk.sh by keeping kselftest (remove PATCH 1, 7 and 8) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313-xsk-v1-0-7374729a93b9@bootlin.com --- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) (15): selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Split xskxceiver selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Initialize bitmap before use selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Fix __testapp_validate_traffic()'s return value selftests/bpf: test_xsk: fix memory leak in testapp_stats_rx_dropped() selftests/bpf: test_xsk: fix memory leak in testapp_xdp_shared_umem() selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Wrap test clean-up in functions selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Release resources when swap fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Add return value to init_iface() selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately when xsk_attach fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately when gettimeofday fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately when workers fail selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately if validate_traffic fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately on allocation failures selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Isolate non-CI tests selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Integrate test_xsk.c to test_progs framework tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 11 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xsk.c | 2595 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xsk.h | 298 +++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xsk.c | 151 ++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.c | 2696 +-------------------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.h | 156 -- 6 files changed, 3183 insertions(+), 2724 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 4481a8590725400f37d3015f0ee0d53a2cdc1bd6 change-id: 20250218-xsk-0cf90e975d14 Best regards, -- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH 0/1] selftests: net: use BASH for bareudp testing

by Po-Hsu Lin

The bareudp.sh script uses /bin/sh and it will load another lib.sh BASH script at the very beginning. But on some operating systems like Ubuntu, /bin/sh is actually pointed to DASH, thus it will try to run BASH commands with DASH and consequently leads to syntax issues. This patch fixes syntax failures on systems where /bin/sh is not BASH by explicitily using BASH for bareudp.sh. Po-Hsu Lin (1): selftests: net: use BASH for bareudp testing tools/testing/selftests/net/bareudp.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.34.1

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH v2] selftest: net: fix socklen_t type mismatch in sctp_collision test

by Ankit Khushwaha

Socket APIs like recvfrom(), accept(), and getsockname() expect socklen_t* arg, but tests were using int variables. This causes -Wpointer-sign warnings on platforms where socklen_t is unsigned. Change the variable type from int to socklen_t to resolve the warning and ensure type safety across platforms. warning fixed: sctp_collision.c:62:70: warning: passing 'int *' to parameter of type 'socklen_t *' (aka 'unsigned int *') converts between pointers to integer types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign] 62 | ret = recvfrom(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&daddr, &len); | ^~~~ /usr/include/sys/socket.h:165:27: note: passing argument to parameter '__addr_len' here 165 | socklen_t *__restrict __addr_len); | ^ Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/sctp_collision.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/sctp_collision.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/sctp_collision.c index 21bb1cfd8a85..91df996367e9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/sctp_collision.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/sctp_collision.c @@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sockaddr_in saddr = {}, daddr = {}; - int sd, ret, len = sizeof(daddr); + socklen_t len = sizeof(daddr); struct timeval tv = {25, 0}; char buf[] = "hello"; + int sd, ret; -- 2.51.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH v3 0/3] KHO: kfence + KHO memory corruption fix

by Pasha Tatashin

This series fixes a memory corruption bug in KHO that occurs when KFENCE is enabled. The root cause is that KHO metadata, allocated via kzalloc(), can be randomly serviced by kfence_alloc(). When a kernel boots via KHO, the early memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch area". This forces the KFENCE pool to be allocated within this scratch area, creating a conflict. If KHO metadata is subsequently placed in this pool, it gets corrupted during the next kexec operation. Patch 1/3 introduces a debug-only feature (CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG) that adds checks to detect and fail any operation that attempts to place KHO metadata or preserved memory within the scratch area. This serves as a validation and diagnostic tool to confirm the problem without affecting production builds. Patch 2/3 Increases bitmap to PAGE_SIZE, so buddy allocator can be used. Patch 3/3 Provides the fix by modifying KHO to allocate its metadata directly from the buddy allocator instead of slab. This bypasses the KFENCE interception entirely. Pasha Tatashin (3): liveupdate: kho: warn and fail on metadata or preserved memory in scratch area liveupdate: kho: Increase metadata bitmap size to PAGE_SIZE liveupdate: kho: allocate metadata directly from the buddy allocator include/linux/gfp.h | 3 ++ kernel/Kconfig.kexec | 9 ++++ kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/kexec_handover.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++------------ kernel/kexec_handover_debug.c | 25 +++++++++++ kernel/kexec_handover_internal.h | 16 +++++++ 6 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/kexec_handover_debug.c create mode 100644 kernel/kexec_handover_internal.h base-commit: 6548d364a3e850326831799d7e3ea2d7bb97ba08 -- 2.51.0.869.ge66316f041-goog

3 weeks, 2 days

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[RFC bpf-next 0/2] Print map ID on successful creation

by Harshit Mogalapalli

Hi all, I have tried looking at an issue from the bpftool repository: https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/issues/121 and this RFC tries to add that enhancement. Summary: Currently when a map creation is successful there is no message on the terminal, printing IDs on successful creation of maps can help notify the user and can be used in CI/CD. The first patch adds the logic for printing and the second patch adds a simple selftest for the same. The github issue is not fully solved with these two patches, as there are other bpf objects that might need similar additions. Would appreciate any inputs on this. Thank you very much. Regards, Harshit Harshit Mogalapalli (2): bpftool: Print map ID upon creation and support JSON output selftests/bpf: Add test for bpftool map ID printing tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 24 +++++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_map.sh | 32 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.50.1

3 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH] selftests/seccomp: Fixed type mismatch warning

by Alessandro Zanni

Forced cast of the variable passed to the get_uprobe_offset() function either probed_uretprobe or probed_uprobe. The solved warning is as follows: CC seccomp_bpf seccomp_bpf.c: In function ‘UPROBE_setup’: seccomp_bpf.c:5175:74: warning: pointer type mismatch in conditional expression 5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe); | Command to test it: make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=seccomp Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zanni <alessandro.zanni87(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index 874f17763536..cd745a8a5b7e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -5172,7 +5172,8 @@ FIXTURE_SETUP(UPROBE) ASSERT_GE(bit, 0); } - offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe); + offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe + ? (void *)probed_uretprobe : (void *)probed_uprobe); ASSERT_GE(offset, 0); if (variant->uretprobe) -- 2.43.0

3 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH net] selftests: netdevsim: Fix ethtool-coalesce.sh fail by installing ethtool-common.sh

by Wang Liang

The script "ethtool-common.sh" is not installed in INSTALL_PATH, and triggers some errors when I try to run the test 'drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-coalesce.sh': TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 600 # selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-coalesce.sh # ./ethtool-coalesce.sh: line 4: ethtool-common.sh: No such file or directory # ./ethtool-coalesce.sh: line 25: make_netdev: command not found # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # ./ethtool-coalesce.sh: line 124: check: command not found # ./ethtool-coalesce.sh: line 126: [: -eq: unary operator expected # FAILED /0 checks not ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-coalesce.sh # exit=1 Install this file to avoid this error. After this patch: TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 600 # selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-coalesce.sh # PASSED all 22 checks ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-coalesce.sh Fixes: fbb8531e58bd ("selftests: extract common functions in ethtool-common.sh") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile index daf51113c827..653141a654a0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile @@ -20,4 +20,6 @@ TEST_PROGS := \ udp_tunnel_nic.sh \ # end of TEST_PROGS +TEST_FILES := ethtool-common.sh + include ../../../lib.mk -- 2.34.1

3 weeks, 2 days

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