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[PATCH HID v2 00/13] HID: bpf_struct_ops, part 2

by Benjamin Tissoires

This series is a followup of the struct_ops conversion. Therefore, it is based on top of the for-6.11/bpf branch of the hid.git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid.git/log/?h=for-6.11… The first patch should go in ASAP, it's a fix that was detected by Dan and which is actually breaking some use cases. The rest is adding new capabilities to HID-BPF: being able to intercept hid_hw_raw_request() and hid_hw_ouptut_report(). Both operations are write operations to the device. Having those new hooks allows to implement the "firewall" of HID devices: this way a bpf program can selectively authorize an hidraw client to write or not to the device depending on what is requested. This also allows to completely emulate new behavior: we can now create a "fake" feature on a HID device, and when we receive a request on this feature, we can emulate the answer by either statically answering or even by communicating with the device from bpf, as those new hooks are sleepable. Last, there is one change in the kfunc hid_bpf_input_report, in which it actually waits for the device to be ready. This will not break any potential users as the function was already declared as sleepable. Cheers, Benjamin Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - made use of srcu, for sleepable users - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621-hid_hw_req_bpf-v1-0-d7ab8b885a0b@kernel.… --- Benjamin Tissoires (13): HID: bpf: fix dispatch_hid_bpf_device_event uninitialized ret value HID: add source argument to HID low level functions HID: bpf: protect HID-BPF prog_list access by a SRCU HID: bpf: add HID-BPF hooks for hid_hw_raw_requests HID: bpf: prevent infinite recursions with hid_hw_raw_requests hooks selftests/hid: add tests for hid_hw_raw_request HID-BPF hooks HID: bpf: add HID-BPF hooks for hid_hw_output_report selftests/hid: add tests for hid_hw_output_report HID-BPF hooks HID: bpf: make hid_bpf_input_report() sleep until the device is ready selftests/hid: add wq test for hid_bpf_input_report() HID: bpf: allow hid_device_event hooks to inject input reports on self selftests/hid: add another test for injecting an event from an event hook selftests/hid: add an infinite loop test for hid_bpf_try_input_report Documentation/hid/hid-bpf.rst | 2 +- drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c | 165 ++++++++++- drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.h | 1 + drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_struct_ops.c | 6 +- drivers/hid/hid-core.c | 118 +++++--- drivers/hid/hidraw.c | 10 +- include/linux/hid.h | 7 + include/linux/hid_bpf.h | 80 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf.c | 326 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid.c | 292 ++++++++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid_bpf_helpers.h | 13 + 11 files changed, 955 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 33c0fb85b571b0f1bbdbf466e770eebeb29e6f41 change-id: 20240614-hid_hw_req_bpf-df0b95aeb425 Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

10 months

2
16
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[PATCH net-next v5 00/10] net: openvswitch: Add sample multicasting.

by Adrian Moreno

** Background ** Currently, OVS supports several packet sampling mechanisms (sFlow, per-bridge IPFIX, per-flow IPFIX). These end up being translated into a userspace action that needs to be handled by ovs-vswitchd's handler threads only to be forwarded to some third party application that will somehow process the sample and provide observability on the datapath. A particularly interesting use-case is controller-driven per-flow IPFIX sampling where the OpenFlow controller can add metadata to samples (via two 32bit integers) and this metadata is then available to the sample-collecting system for correlation. ** Problem ** The fact that sampled traffic share netlink sockets and handler thread time with upcalls, apart from being a performance bottleneck in the sample extraction itself, can severely compromise the datapath, yielding this solution unfit for highly loaded production systems. Users are left with little options other than guessing what sampling rate will be OK for their traffic pattern and system load and dealing with the lost accuracy. Looking at available infrastructure, an obvious candidated would be to use psample. However, it's current state does not help with the use-case at stake because sampled packets do not contain user-defined metadata. ** Proposal ** This series is an attempt to fix this situation by extending the existing psample infrastructure to carry a variable length user-defined cookie. The main existing user of psample is tc's act_sample. It is also extended to forward the action's cookie to psample. Finally, a new OVS action (OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_EMIT_SAMPLE) is created. It accepts a group and an optional cookie and uses psample to multicast the packet and the metadata. -- v4 -> v5: - Rebased. - Removed lefover enum value and wrapped some long lines in selftests. v3 -> v4: - Rebased. - Addressed Jakub's comment on private and unused nla attributes. v2 -> v3: - Addressed comments from Simon, Aaron and Ilya. - Dropped probability propagation in nested sample actions. - Dropped patch v2's 7/9 in favor of a userspace implementation and consume skb if emit_sample is the last action, same as we do with userspace. - Split ovs-dpctl.py features in independent patches. v1 -> v2: - Create a new action ("emit_sample") rather than reuse existing "sample" one. - Add probability semantics to psample's sampling rate. - Store sampling probability in skb's cb area and use it in emit_sample. - Test combining "emit_sample" with "trunc" - Drop group_id filtering and tracepoint in psample. rfc_v2 -> v1: - Accommodate Ilya's comments. - Split OVS's attribute in two attributes and simplify internal handling of psample arguments. - Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie. - Add a tracepoint to psample to facilitate troubleshooting. rfc_v1 -> rfc_v2: - Use psample instead of a new OVS-only multicast group. - Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie. Adrian Moreno (10): net: psample: add user cookie net: sched: act_sample: add action cookie to sample net: psample: skip packet copy if no listeners net: psample: allow using rate as probability net: openvswitch: add emit_sample action net: openvswitch: store sampling probability in cb. selftests: openvswitch: add emit_sample action selftests: openvswitch: add userspace parsing selftests: openvswitch: parse trunc action selftests: openvswitch: add emit_sample test Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml | 17 ++ include/net/psample.h | 5 +- include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h | 31 +- include/uapi/linux/psample.h | 11 +- net/openvswitch/Kconfig | 1 + net/openvswitch/actions.c | 63 +++- net/openvswitch/datapath.h | 3 + net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c | 33 ++- net/openvswitch/vport.c | 1 + net/psample/psample.c | 16 +- net/sched/act_sample.c | 12 + .../selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh | 114 +++++++- .../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py | 272 +++++++++++++++++- 13 files changed, 563 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) -- 2.45.1

10 months

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[PATCH] selftests/alsa:Fix printf format string in pcm-test.c

by Zhu Jun

Inside of test_pcm_time() arguments are printed via printf but '%d' is used to print @flags (of type unsigned int). Use '%u' instead, just like we do everywhere else. Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c index de664dedb541..914efcdce1ec 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static void test_pcm_time(struct pcm_data *data, enum test_class class, goto __close; } if (rrate != rate) { - snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "rate mismatch %ld != %d", rate, rrate); + snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "rate mismatch %ld != %u", rate, rrate); goto __close; } rperiod_size = period_size; -- 2.17.1

10 months

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[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/4] Fixes for BPF selftests on Loongarch

by Geliang Tang

From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> v2: - add patch 2, a new fix for sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter. - update patch 3, only test "sk->sk_prot->close" as Eric suggested. - update patch 4, use "goto err" instead of "return" as Eduard suggested. - add "fixes" tag for patch 1-3. - change subject prefixes as "bpf-next" to trigger BPF CI. - cc Loongarch maintainers too. BPF selftests seem to have not been fully tested on Loongarch. When I ran these tests on Loongarch recently, some errors occur. This patch set contains some null-check related fixes for these errors. Geliang Tang (4): skmsg: null check for sg_page in sk_msg_recvmsg skmsg: null check for sg_page in sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter inet: null check for close in inet_release selftests/bpf: Null checks for link in bpf_tcp_ca net/core/skmsg.c | 4 ++++ net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 3 ++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

10 months

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[PATCH] selftests/bpf: improve file descriptor closure handling

by Ma Ke

serial_test_fexit_stress() has a non-robust handling of file descriptor closure. If an error occurs, the function may exit without closing open file descriptors, potentially causing resource leaks. Fix the issue by closing file descriptors in reverse order and starting from the last opened. Ensure proper closure even if an error occurs early. Fixes: 8fb9fb2f1728 ("selftests/bpf: Query BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS using BTF") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c index 596536def43d..b1980bd61583 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c @@ -49,11 +49,14 @@ void serial_test_fexit_stress(void) ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_test_run_opts"); out: - for (i = 0; i < bpf_max_tramp_links; i++) { + if (i >= bpf_max_tramp_links) + i = bpf_max_tramp_links - 1; + while (i >= 0) { if (link_fd[i]) close(link_fd[i]); if (fexit_fd[i]) close(fexit_fd[i]); + i--; } free(fd); } -- 2.25.1

10 months

2
1
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[PATCH] selftests/bpf: don't close(-1) in serial_test_fexit_stress()

by Ma Ke

Guard close() with extra link_fd[i] >= 0 and fexit_fd[i] >= 0 check to prevent close(-1). Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c index 596536def43d..94ff1d9fc9e4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_stress.c @@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ void serial_test_fexit_stress(void) out: for (i = 0; i < bpf_max_tramp_links; i++) { - if (link_fd[i]) + if (link_fd[i] >= 0) close(link_fd[i]); - if (fexit_fd[i]) + if (fexit_fd[i] >= 0) close(fexit_fd[i]); } free(fd); -- 2.25.1

10 months

3
2
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[PATCH] selftest: acct: Add selftest for the acct() syscall

by Abdulrasaq Lawani

Noticed that there was no selftest for the acct() syscall which enables the kernel to record terminated processes into a specified file. This patch provides a test for the acct() syscall. Signed-off-by: Abdulrasaq Lawani <abdulrasaqolawani(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/acct/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/acct/Makefile | 4 ++ tools/testing/selftests/acct/acct_syscall.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 67 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 9039f3709aff..45a58ef5ad92 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +TARGETS += acct TARGETS += alsa TARGETS += amd-pstate TARGETS += arm64 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/acct/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/acct/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8ab358d81bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/acct/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +acct_syscall +config \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/acct/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/acct/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ff3e238c5634 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/acct/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +TEST_GEN_PROGS := acct_syscall +CFLAGS += -Wall + +include ../lib.mk \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/acct/acct_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/acct/acct_syscall.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..457b83937cac --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/acct/acct_syscall.c @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +// kselftest for acct() syscall + +// This tests the acct() syscall, which logs closed processes +// until deactivated or when criteria in /proc/sys/kernel/acct is met + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +int main(void) +{ +// Create file to log closed processes +char filename[] = "process_log"; +FILE *fp; +fp = fopen(filename, "w"); + +int i = acct(filename); + +if (i) { + printf("Test Result: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + remove(filename); + fclose(fp); + return 1; +} + + // Create child process and wait to close +pid_t child_pid; + +child_pid = fork(); + +if (child_pid < 0) { + printf("Process failed\n"); + return 1; +} else if (child_pid == 0) { + printf("Child process successfully created!\n"); +} else { + wait(NULL); + fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END); + int sz = ftell(fp); + printf("Parent process successfully created!\n"); + + i = acct(NULL); + + if (sz <= 0) { + printf("Child process not logged"); + return 1; + } + + printf("Test Result: Successfully logged closed process.\n"); + remove(filename); + fclose(fp); + return 0; +} + +return 1; +} --- base-commit: 50736169ecc8387247fe6a00932852ce7b057083 change-id: 20240622-kselftest-acct-syscall-2d90f7666b1e Best regards, -- Abdulrasaq Lawani <abdulrasaqolawani(a)gmail.com>

10 months

2
1
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[PATCH] selftests/resctrl: Fix noncont_cat_run_test for AMD

by Babu Moger

The selftest noncont_cat_run_test fails on AMD with the warnings. Reason is, AMD supports non contiguous CBM masks but does not report it via CPUID. Update noncont_cat_run_test to check for the vendor when verifying CPUID. Fixes: ae638551ab64 ("selftests/resctrl: Add non-contiguous CBMs CAT test") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com> --- This was part of the series https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1708637563.git.babu.moger@amd.com/ Sending this as a separate fix per review comments. --- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c index d4dffc934bc3..b2988888786e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static int noncont_cat_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test, else return -EINVAL; - if (sparse_masks != ((ecx >> 3) & 1)) { + if ((get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL) && sparse_masks != ((ecx >> 3) & 1)) { ksft_print_msg("CPUID output doesn't match 'sparse_masks' file content!\n"); return 1; } -- 2.34.1

10 months

6
20
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[PATCH] selftests/capabilities: Fix possible file leak in copy_fromat_to

by Ma Ke

The open() function returns -1 on error. openat() and open() initialize 'from' and 'to', and only 'from' validated with 'if' statement. If the initialization of variable 'to' fails, we should better check the value of 'to' and close 'from' to avoid possible file leak. Fixes: 32ae976ed3b5 ("selftests/capabilities: Add tests for capability evolution") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- Found this error through static analysis. --- tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c index 47bad7ddc5bc..de187eff177d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c @@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ static void copy_fromat_to(int fromfd, const char *fromname, const char *toname) ksft_exit_fail_msg("open copy source - %s\n", strerror(errno)); int to = open(toname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_EXCL, 0700); + if (to == -1) { + close(from); + ksft_exit_fail_msg("open copy destination - %s\n", strerror(errno)); + } while (true) { char buf[4096]; -- 2.25.1

10 months

3
3
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/2] Add test to distinguish between thread's signal mask and ucontext_t

by Dev Jain

This patch series is motivated by the following observation: Raise a signal, jump to signal handler. The ucontext_t structure dumped by kernel to userspace has a uc_sigmask field having the mask of blocked signals. If you run a fresh minimalistic program doing this, this field is empty, even if you block some signals while registering the handler with sigaction(). Here is what the man-pages have to say: sigaction(2): "sa_mask specifies a mask of signals which should be blocked (i.e., added to the signal mask of the thread in which the signal handler is invoked) during execution of the signal handler. In addition, the signal which triggered the handler will be blocked, unless the SA_NODEFER flag is used." signal(7): Under "Execution of signal handlers", (1.3) implies: "The thread's current signal mask is accessible via the ucontext_t object that is pointed to by the third argument of the signal handler." But, (1.4) states: "Any signals specified in act->sa_mask when registering the handler with sigprocmask(2) are added to the thread's signal mask. The signal being delivered is also added to the signal mask, unless SA_NODEFER was specified when registering the handler. These signals are thus blocked while the handler executes." There clearly is no distinction being made in the man pages between "Thread's signal mask" and ucontext_t; this logically should imply that a signal blocked by populating struct sigaction should be visible in ucontext_t. Here is what the kernel code does (for Aarch64): do_signal() -> handle_signal() -> sigmask_to_save(), which returns &current->blocked, is passed to setup_rt_frame() -> setup_sigframe() -> __copy_to_user(). Hence, &current->blocked is copied to ucontext_t exposed to userspace. Returning back to handle_signal(), signal_setup_done() -> signal_delivered() -> sigorsets() and set_current_blocked() are responsible for using information from struct ksignal ksig, which was populated through the sigaction() system call in kernel/signal.c: copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)), to update &current->blocked; hence, the set of blocked signals for the current thread is updated AFTER the kernel dumps ucontext_t to userspace. Assuming that the above is indeed the intended behaviour, because it semantically makes sense, since the signals blocked using sigaction() remain blocked only till the execution of the handler, and not in the context present before jumping to the handler (but nothing can be confirmed from the man-pages), the series introduces a test for mangling with uc_sigmask. I will send a separate series to fix the man-pages. The proposed selftest has been tested out on Aarch32, Aarch64 and x86_64. v2->v3: - ucontext describes current state -> ucontext describes interrupted context - Add a comment for blockage of USR2 even after return from handler - Describe blockage of signals in a better way v1->v2: - Replace all occurrences of SIGPIPE with SIGSEGV - Fixed a mismatch between code comment and ksft log - Add a testcase: Raise the same signal again; it must not be queued - Remove unneeded <assert.h>, <unistd.h> - Give a detailed test description in the comments; also describe the exact meaning of delivered and blocked - Handle errors for all libc functions/syscalls - Mention tests in Makefile and .gitignore in alphabetical order v1: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240607122319.768640-1-dev.jain@arm.com/ Dev Jain (2): selftests: Rename sigaltstack to generic signal selftests: Add a test mangling with uc_sigmask tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 2 +- .../{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore | 3 +- .../{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile | 3 +- .../current_stack_pointer.h | 0 .../selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c | 194 ++++++++++++++++++ .../sas.c => signal/sigaltstack.c} | 0 6 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore (57%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile (53%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/current_stack_pointer.h (100%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack/sas.c => signal/sigaltstack.c} (100%) -- 2.34.1

10 months

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