- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

by Geliang Tang

From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> v3: - modifications that better address the root causes. - only contains the first two patches for -net. v2: - add patch 2, a new fix for sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter. - update patch 3, only test "sk->sk_prot->close" as Eric suggested. - update patch 4, use "goto err" instead of "return" as Eduard suggested. - add "fixes" tag for patch 1-3. - change subject prefixes as "bpf-next" to trigger BPF CI. - cc Loongarch maintainers too.… [View More]

9 months, 2 weeks

3
10
0 0

[PATCH RFT v6 0/9] fork: Support shadow stacks in clone3()

by Mark Brown

The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some protection against ROP attacks … [View More]and making it easier to collect call stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the userspace process. Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before clone3() was implemented. Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a shadow stack when creating a new thread or process in a similar manner to how the normal stack is specified, keeping the current implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with clone3() or through the use of clone(). The user must provide a shadow stack address and size, this must point to memory mapped for use as a shadow stackby map_shadow_stack() with a shadow stack token at the top of the stack. Please note that the x86 portions of this code are build tested only, I don't appear to have a system that can run CET avaible to me, I have done testing with an integration into my pending work for GCS. There is some possibility that the arm64 implementation may require the use of clone3() and explicit userspace allocation of shadow stacks, this is still under discussion. Please further note that the token consumption done by clone3() is not currently implemented in an atomic fashion, Rick indicated that he would look into fixing this if people are OK with the implementation. A new architecture feature Kconfig option for shadow stacks is added as here, this was suggested as part of the review comments for the arm64 GCS series and since we need to detect if shadow stacks are supported it seemed sensible to roll it in here. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009-arm64-gcs-v6-0-78e55deaa4dd@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Ensure we don't try to free the parent shadow stack in error paths of x86 arch code. - Spelling fixes in userspace API document. - Additional cleanups and improvements to the clone3() tests to support the shadow stack tests. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-clone3-shadow-stack-v5-0-322c69598e4b@ke… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.8-rc2. - Rework ABI to have the user allocate the shadow stack memory with map_shadow_stack() and a token. - Force inlining of the x86 shadow stack enablement. - Move shadow stack enablement out into a shared header for reuse by other tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-clone3-shadow-stack-v4-0-8b28ffe4f676@ke… Changes in v4: - Formatting changes. - Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic validation to fork.c. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2. - Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs. - If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of CLONE_ parameters. - Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest. - Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc1. - Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the desired size. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke… --- Mark Brown (9): Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() selftests/clone3: Remove redundant flushes of output streams selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() selftests/clone3: Explicitly handle child exits due to signals selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 41 ++++ arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 104 +++++++--- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched/task.h | 13 ++ include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 13 +- kernel/fork.c | 76 ++++++-- mm/Kconfig | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 225 ++++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 40 +++- tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 63 ++++++ 15 files changed, 512 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 83a7eefedc9b56fe7bfeff13b6c7356688ffa670 change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> [View Less]

9 months, 2 weeks

3
11
0 0

[PATCH v2] rust: str: Use `core::CStr`, remove the custom `CStr` implementation

by Michal Rostecki

`CStr` became a part of `core` library in Rust 1.75. This change replaces the custom `CStr` implementation with the one from `core`. no need to keep the custom implementation. `core::CStr` behaves generally the same as the removed implementation, with the following differences: - It does not implement `Display` (but implements `Debug`). Therefore, by switching to `core::CStr`, we lose the `Display` implementation. - Lack of `Display` implementation impacted only rust/kernel/kunit.rs. … [View More]In this change, we use `Debug` format there. The only difference between the removed `Display` output and `Debug` output are quotation marks present in the latter (`foo` vs `"foo"`). - It does not provide `from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked_mut` method. - It was used only in `DerefMut` implementation for `CString`. This change removes that implementation. - Otherwise, having such a method is not desirable. The rule in Rust std is that `str` is used only as an immutable reference (`&str`), while mutating strings is done with the owned `String` type. Similarly, we can introduce the rule that `CStr` should be used only as an immutable reference (`&CStr`), while mutating is done only with the owned `CString` type. - It has `as_ptr()` method instead of `as_char_ptr()`, which also returns `*const c_char`. Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <vadorovsky(a)gmail.com> --- v1 -> v2: - Do not remove `c_str` macro. While it's preferred to use C-string literals, there are two cases where `c_str` is helpful: - When working with macros, which already return a Rust string literal (e.g. `stringify!`). - When building macros, where we want to take a Rust string literal as an argument (for caller's convenience), but still use it as a C-string internally. - Use Rust literals as arguments in macros (`new_mutex`, `new_condvar`, `new_mutex`). Use the `c_str` macro to convert these literals to C-string literals. - Use `c_str` in kunit.rs for converting the output of `stringify!` to a `CStr`. - Remove `DerefMut` implementation for `CString`. rust/kernel/error.rs | 7 +- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 12 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/prelude.rs | 4 +- rust/kernel/str.rs | 486 ++---------------------------------- rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs | 5 +- rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs | 6 +- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 2 +- scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs | 4 +- 9 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 484 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/error.rs b/rust/kernel/error.rs index 55280ae9fe40..18808b29604d 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/error.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/error.rs @@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ //! //! C header: [`include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h`](srctree/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h) -use crate::{alloc::AllocError, str::CStr}; +use crate::alloc::AllocError; use alloc::alloc::LayoutError; +use core::ffi::CStr; use core::fmt; use core::num::TryFromIntError; use core::str::Utf8Error; @@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&'static CStr> { None } else { // SAFETY: The string returned by `errname` is static and `NUL`-terminated. - Some(unsafe { CStr::from_char_ptr(ptr) }) + Some(unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ptr) }) } } @@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { None => f.debug_tuple("Error").field(&-self.0).finish(), // SAFETY: These strings are ASCII-only. Some(name) => f - .debug_tuple(unsafe { core::str::from_utf8_unchecked(name) }) + .debug_tuple(unsafe { core::str::from_utf8_unchecked(name.to_bytes()) }) .finish(), } } diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs index 0ba77276ae7e..c08f9dddaa6f 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs @@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ macro_rules! kunit_assert { break 'out; } - static FILE: &'static $crate::str::CStr = $crate::c_str!($file); + static FILE: &'static core::ffi::CStr = $file; static LINE: i32 = core::line!() as i32 - $diff; - static CONDITION: &'static $crate::str::CStr = $crate::c_str!(stringify!($condition)); + static CONDITION: &'static core::ffi::CStr = $crate::c_str!(stringify!($condition)); // SAFETY: FFI call without safety requirements. let kunit_test = unsafe { $crate::bindings::kunit_get_current_test() }; @@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ macro_rules! kunit_assert { // // This mimics KUnit's failed assertion format. $crate::kunit::err(format_args!( - " # {}: ASSERTION FAILED at {FILE}:{LINE}\n", + " # {:?}: ASSERTION FAILED at {FILE:?}:{LINE:?}\n", $name )); $crate::kunit::err(format_args!( - " Expected {CONDITION} to be true, but is false\n" + " Expected {CONDITION:?} to be true, but is false\n" )); $crate::kunit::err(format_args!( " Failure not reported to KUnit since this is a non-KUnit task\n" @@ -98,12 +98,12 @@ unsafe impl Sync for Location {} unsafe impl Sync for UnaryAssert {} static LOCATION: Location = Location($crate::bindings::kunit_loc { - file: FILE.as_char_ptr(), + file: FILE.as_ptr(), line: LINE, }); static ASSERTION: UnaryAssert = UnaryAssert($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert { assert: $crate::bindings::kunit_assert {}, - condition: CONDITION.as_char_ptr(), + condition: CONDITION.as_ptr(), expected_true: true, }); diff --git a/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs b/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs index fd40b703d224..19f45922ec42 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ unsafe impl Sync for DriverVTable {} pub const fn create_phy_driver<T: Driver>() -> DriverVTable { // INVARIANT: All the fields of `struct phy_driver` are initialized properly. DriverVTable(Opaque::new(bindings::phy_driver { - name: T::NAME.as_char_ptr().cast_mut(), + name: T::NAME.as_ptr().cast_mut(), flags: T::FLAGS, phy_id: T::PHY_DEVICE_ID.id, phy_id_mask: T::PHY_DEVICE_ID.mask_as_int(), diff --git a/rust/kernel/prelude.rs b/rust/kernel/prelude.rs index b37a0b3180fb..5efabfaa5804 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/prelude.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/prelude.rs @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ //! ``` #[doc(no_inline)] -pub use core::pin::Pin; +pub use core::{ffi::CStr, pin::Pin}; pub use crate::alloc::{box_ext::BoxExt, flags::*, vec_ext::VecExt}; @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ pub use super::error::{code::*, Error, Result}; -pub use super::{str::CStr, ThisModule}; +pub use super::{ThisModule}; pub use super::init::{InPlaceInit, Init, PinInit}; diff --git a/rust/kernel/str.rs b/rust/kernel/str.rs index bb8d4f41475b..e491a9803187 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/str.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/str.rs @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ use crate::alloc::{flags::*, vec_ext::VecExt, AllocError}; use alloc::vec::Vec; +use core::ffi::CStr; use core::fmt::{self, Write}; -use core::ops::{self, Deref, DerefMut, Index}; +use core::ops::Deref; use crate::error::{code::*, Error}; @@ -41,11 +42,11 @@ impl fmt::Display for BStr { /// # use kernel::{fmt, b_str, str::{BStr, CString}}; /// let ascii = b_str!("Hello, BStr!"); /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{}", ascii)).unwrap(); - /// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes(), "Hello, BStr!".as_bytes()); + /// assert_eq!(s.to_bytes(), "Hello, BStr!".as_bytes()); /// /// let non_ascii = b_str!("🦀"); /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{}", non_ascii)).unwrap(); - /// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes(), "\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80".as_bytes()); + /// assert_eq!(s.to_bytes(), "\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80".as_bytes()); /// ``` fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { for &b in &self.0 { @@ -72,11 +73,11 @@ impl fmt::Debug for BStr { /// // Embedded double quotes are escaped. /// let ascii = b_str!("Hello, \"BStr\"!"); /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{:?}", ascii)).unwrap(); - /// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes(), "\"Hello, \\\"BStr\\\"!\"".as_bytes()); + /// assert_eq!(s.to_bytes(), "\"Hello, \\\"BStr\\\"!\"".as_bytes()); /// /// let non_ascii = b_str!("😺"); /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{:?}", non_ascii)).unwrap(); - /// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes(), "\"\\xf0\\x9f\\x98\\xba\"".as_bytes()); + /// assert_eq!(s.to_bytes(), "\"\\xf0\\x9f\\x98\\xba\"".as_bytes()); /// ``` fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.write_char('"')?; @@ -128,392 +129,32 @@ macro_rules! b_str { }}; } -/// Possible errors when using conversion functions in [`CStr`]. -#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)] -pub enum CStrConvertError { - /// Supplied bytes contain an interior `NUL`. - InteriorNul, - - /// Supplied bytes are not terminated by `NUL`. - NotNulTerminated, -} - -impl From<CStrConvertError> for Error { - #[inline] - fn from(_: CStrConvertError) -> Error { - EINVAL - } -} - -/// A string that is guaranteed to have exactly one `NUL` byte, which is at the -/// end. -/// -/// Used for interoperability with kernel APIs that take C strings. -#[repr(transparent)] -pub struct CStr([u8]); - -impl CStr { - /// Returns the length of this string excluding `NUL`. - #[inline] - pub const fn len(&self) -> usize { - self.len_with_nul() - 1 - } - - /// Returns the length of this string with `NUL`. - #[inline] - pub const fn len_with_nul(&self) -> usize { - // SAFETY: This is one of the invariant of `CStr`. - // We add a `unreachable_unchecked` here to hint the optimizer that - // the value returned from this function is non-zero. - if self.0.is_empty() { - unsafe { core::hint::unreachable_unchecked() }; - } - self.0.len() - } - - /// Returns `true` if the string only includes `NUL`. - #[inline] - pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { - self.len() == 0 - } - - /// Wraps a raw C string pointer. - /// - /// # Safety - /// - /// `ptr` must be a valid pointer to a `NUL`-terminated C string, and it must - /// last at least `'a`. When `CStr` is alive, the memory pointed by `ptr` - /// must not be mutated. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn from_char_ptr<'a>(ptr: *const core::ffi::c_char) -> &'a Self { - // SAFETY: The safety precondition guarantees `ptr` is a valid pointer - // to a `NUL`-terminated C string. - let len = unsafe { bindings::strlen(ptr) } + 1; - // SAFETY: Lifetime guaranteed by the safety precondition. - let bytes = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr as _, len as _) }; - // SAFETY: As `len` is returned by `strlen`, `bytes` does not contain interior `NUL`. - // As we have added 1 to `len`, the last byte is known to be `NUL`. - unsafe { Self::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(bytes) } - } - - /// Creates a [`CStr`] from a `[u8]`. - /// - /// The provided slice must be `NUL`-terminated, does not contain any - /// interior `NUL` bytes. - pub const fn from_bytes_with_nul(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<&Self, CStrConvertError> { - if bytes.is_empty() { - return Err(CStrConvertError::NotNulTerminated); - } - if bytes[bytes.len() - 1] != 0 { - return Err(CStrConvertError::NotNulTerminated); - } - let mut i = 0; - // `i + 1 < bytes.len()` allows LLVM to optimize away bounds checking, - // while it couldn't optimize away bounds checks for `i < bytes.len() - 1`. - while i + 1 < bytes.len() { - if bytes[i] == 0 { - return Err(CStrConvertError::InteriorNul); - } - i += 1; - } - // SAFETY: We just checked that all properties hold. - Ok(unsafe { Self::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(bytes) }) - } - - /// Creates a [`CStr`] from a `[u8]` without performing any additional - /// checks. - /// - /// # Safety - /// - /// `bytes` *must* end with a `NUL` byte, and should only have a single - /// `NUL` byte (or the string will be truncated). - #[inline] - pub const unsafe fn from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(bytes: &[u8]) -> &CStr { - // SAFETY: Properties of `bytes` guaranteed by the safety precondition. - unsafe { core::mem::transmute(bytes) } - } - - /// Creates a mutable [`CStr`] from a `[u8]` without performing any - /// additional checks. - /// - /// # Safety - /// - /// `bytes` *must* end with a `NUL` byte, and should only have a single - /// `NUL` byte (or the string will be truncated). - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked_mut(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> &mut CStr { - // SAFETY: Properties of `bytes` guaranteed by the safety precondition. - unsafe { &mut *(bytes as *mut [u8] as *mut CStr) } - } - - /// Returns a C pointer to the string. - #[inline] - pub const fn as_char_ptr(&self) -> *const core::ffi::c_char { - self.0.as_ptr() as _ - } - - /// Convert the string to a byte slice without the trailing `NUL` byte. - #[inline] - pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { - &self.0[..self.len()] - } - - /// Convert the string to a byte slice containing the trailing `NUL` byte. - #[inline] - pub const fn as_bytes_with_nul(&self) -> &[u8] { - &self.0 - } - - /// Yields a [`&str`] slice if the [`CStr`] contains valid UTF-8. - /// - /// If the contents of the [`CStr`] are valid UTF-8 data, this - /// function will return the corresponding [`&str`] slice. Otherwise, - /// it will return an error with details of where UTF-8 validation failed. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// # use kernel::str::CStr; - /// let cstr = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"foo\0").unwrap(); - /// assert_eq!(cstr.to_str(), Ok("foo")); - /// ``` - #[inline] - pub fn to_str(&self) -> Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> { - core::str::from_utf8(self.as_bytes()) - } - - /// Unsafely convert this [`CStr`] into a [`&str`], without checking for - /// valid UTF-8. - /// - /// # Safety - /// - /// The contents must be valid UTF-8. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// # use kernel::c_str; - /// # use kernel::str::CStr; - /// let bar = c_str!("ツ"); - /// // SAFETY: String literals are guaranteed to be valid UTF-8 - /// // by the Rust compiler. - /// assert_eq!(unsafe { bar.as_str_unchecked() }, "ツ"); - /// ``` - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn as_str_unchecked(&self) -> &str { - unsafe { core::str::from_utf8_unchecked(self.as_bytes()) } - } - - /// Convert this [`CStr`] into a [`CString`] by allocating memory and - /// copying over the string data. - pub fn to_cstring(&self) -> Result<CString, AllocError> { - CString::try_from(self) - } - - /// Converts this [`CStr`] to its ASCII lower case equivalent in-place. - /// - /// ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z', - /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged. - /// - /// To return a new lowercased value without modifying the existing one, use - /// [`to_ascii_lowercase()`]. - /// - /// [`to_ascii_lowercase()`]: #method.to_ascii_lowercase - pub fn make_ascii_lowercase(&mut self) { - // INVARIANT: This doesn't introduce or remove NUL bytes in the C - // string. - self.0.make_ascii_lowercase(); - } - - /// Converts this [`CStr`] to its ASCII upper case equivalent in-place. - /// - /// ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z', - /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged. - /// - /// To return a new uppercased value without modifying the existing one, use - /// [`to_ascii_uppercase()`]. - /// - /// [`to_ascii_uppercase()`]: #method.to_ascii_uppercase - pub fn make_ascii_uppercase(&mut self) { - // INVARIANT: This doesn't introduce or remove NUL bytes in the C - // string. - self.0.make_ascii_uppercase(); - } - - /// Returns a copy of this [`CString`] where each character is mapped to its - /// ASCII lower case equivalent. - /// - /// ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z', - /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged. - /// - /// To lowercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_lowercase`]. - /// - /// [`make_ascii_lowercase`]: str::make_ascii_lowercase - pub fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> Result<CString, AllocError> { - let mut s = self.to_cstring()?; - - s.make_ascii_lowercase(); - - Ok(s) - } - - /// Returns a copy of this [`CString`] where each character is mapped to its - /// ASCII upper case equivalent. - /// - /// ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z', - /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged. - /// - /// To uppercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_uppercase`]. - /// - /// [`make_ascii_uppercase`]: str::make_ascii_uppercase - pub fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> Result<CString, AllocError> { - let mut s = self.to_cstring()?; - - s.make_ascii_uppercase(); - - Ok(s) - } -} - -impl fmt::Display for CStr { - /// Formats printable ASCII characters, escaping the rest. - /// - /// ``` - /// # use kernel::c_str; - /// # use kernel::fmt; - /// # use kernel::str::CStr; - /// # use kernel::str::CString; - /// let penguin = c_str!("🐧"); - /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{}", penguin)).unwrap(); - /// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes_with_nul(), "\\xf0\\x9f\\x90\\xa7\0".as_bytes()); - /// - /// let ascii = c_str!("so \"cool\""); - /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{}", ascii)).unwrap(); - /// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes_with_nul(), "so \"cool\"\0".as_bytes()); - /// ``` - fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - for &c in self.as_bytes() { - if (0x20..0x7f).contains(&c) { - // Printable character. - f.write_char(c as char)?; - } else { - write!(f, "\\x{:02x}", c)?; - } - } - Ok(()) - } -} - -impl fmt::Debug for CStr { - /// Formats printable ASCII characters with a double quote on either end, escaping the rest. - /// - /// ``` - /// # use kernel::c_str; - /// # use kernel::fmt; - /// # use kernel::str::CStr; - /// # use kernel::str::CString; - /// let penguin = c_str!("🐧"); - /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{:?}", penguin)).unwrap(); - /// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes_with_nul(), "\"\\xf0\\x9f\\x90\\xa7\"\0".as_bytes()); - /// - /// // Embedded double quotes are escaped. - /// let ascii = c_str!("so \"cool\""); - /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{:?}", ascii)).unwrap(); - /// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes_with_nul(), "\"so \\\"cool\\\"\"\0".as_bytes()); - /// ``` - fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - f.write_str("\"")?; - for &c in self.as_bytes() { - match c { - // Printable characters. - b'\"' => f.write_str("\\\"")?, - 0x20..=0x7e => f.write_char(c as char)?, - _ => write!(f, "\\x{:02x}", c)?, - } - } - f.write_str("\"") - } -} - -impl AsRef<BStr> for CStr { - #[inline] - fn as_ref(&self) -> &BStr { - BStr::from_bytes(self.as_bytes()) - } -} - -impl Deref for CStr { - type Target = BStr; - - #[inline] - fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { - self.as_ref() - } -} - -impl Index<ops::RangeFrom<usize>> for CStr { - type Output = CStr; - - #[inline] - fn index(&self, index: ops::RangeFrom<usize>) -> &Self::Output { - // Delegate bounds checking to slice. - // Assign to _ to mute clippy's unnecessary operation warning. - let _ = &self.as_bytes()[index.start..]; - // SAFETY: We just checked the bounds. - unsafe { Self::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(&self.0[index.start..]) } - } -} - -impl Index<ops::RangeFull> for CStr { - type Output = CStr; - - #[inline] - fn index(&self, _index: ops::RangeFull) -> &Self::Output { - self - } -} - -mod private { - use core::ops; - - // Marker trait for index types that can be forward to `BStr`. - pub trait CStrIndex {} - - impl CStrIndex for usize {} - impl CStrIndex for ops::Range<usize> {} - impl CStrIndex for ops::RangeInclusive<usize> {} - impl CStrIndex for ops::RangeToInclusive<usize> {} -} - -impl<Idx> Index<Idx> for CStr -where - Idx: private::CStrIndex, - BStr: Index<Idx>, -{ - type Output = <BStr as Index<Idx>>::Output; - - #[inline] - fn index(&self, index: Idx) -> &Self::Output { - &self.as_ref()[index] - } -} - /// Creates a new [`CStr`] from a string literal. /// -/// The string literal should not contain any `NUL` bytes. +/// Usually, defining C-string literals directly should be preffered, but this +/// macro is helpful in situations when C-string literals are hard or +/// impossible to use, for example: +/// +/// - When working with macros, which already return a Rust string literal +/// (e.g. `stringify!`). +/// - When building macros, where we want to take a Rust string literal as an +/// argument (for caller's convenience), but still use it as a C-string +/// internally. +/// +/// The string should not contain any `NUL` bytes. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` +/// # use core::ffi::CStr; /// # use kernel::c_str; -/// # use kernel::str::CStr; -/// const MY_CSTR: &CStr = c_str!("My awesome CStr!"); +/// const MY_CSTR: &CStr = c_str!(stringify!(5)); /// ``` #[macro_export] macro_rules! c_str { ($str:expr) => {{ const S: &str = concat!($str, "\0"); - const C: &$crate::str::CStr = match $crate::str::CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(S.as_bytes()) { + const C: &core::ffi::CStr = match core::ffi::CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(S.as_bytes()) { Ok(v) => v, Err(_) => panic!("string contains interior NUL"), }; @@ -526,79 +167,6 @@ mod tests { use super::*; use alloc::format; - const ALL_ASCII_CHARS: &'static str = - "\\x01\\x02\\x03\\x04\\x05\\x06\\x07\\x08\\x09\\x0a\\x0b\\x0c\\x0d\\x0e\\x0f\ - \\x10\\x11\\x12\\x13\\x14\\x15\\x16\\x17\\x18\\x19\\x1a\\x1b\\x1c\\x1d\\x1e\\x1f \ - !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@\ - ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~\\x7f\ - \\x80\\x81\\x82\\x83\\x84\\x85\\x86\\x87\\x88\\x89\\x8a\\x8b\\x8c\\x8d\\x8e\\x8f\ - \\x90\\x91\\x92\\x93\\x94\\x95\\x96\\x97\\x98\\x99\\x9a\\x9b\\x9c\\x9d\\x9e\\x9f\ - \\xa0\\xa1\\xa2\\xa3\\xa4\\xa5\\xa6\\xa7\\xa8\\xa9\\xaa\\xab\\xac\\xad\\xae\\xaf\ - \\xb0\\xb1\\xb2\\xb3\\xb4\\xb5\\xb6\\xb7\\xb8\\xb9\\xba\\xbb\\xbc\\xbd\\xbe\\xbf\ - \\xc0\\xc1\\xc2\\xc3\\xc4\\xc5\\xc6\\xc7\\xc8\\xc9\\xca\\xcb\\xcc\\xcd\\xce\\xcf\ - \\xd0\\xd1\\xd2\\xd3\\xd4\\xd5\\xd6\\xd7\\xd8\\xd9\\xda\\xdb\\xdc\\xdd\\xde\\xdf\ - \\xe0\\xe1\\xe2\\xe3\\xe4\\xe5\\xe6\\xe7\\xe8\\xe9\\xea\\xeb\\xec\\xed\\xee\\xef\ - \\xf0\\xf1\\xf2\\xf3\\xf4\\xf5\\xf6\\xf7\\xf8\\xf9\\xfa\\xfb\\xfc\\xfd\\xfe\\xff"; - - #[test] - fn test_cstr_to_str() { - let good_bytes = b"\xf0\x9f\xa6\x80\0"; - let checked_cstr = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(good_bytes).unwrap(); - let checked_str = checked_cstr.to_str().unwrap(); - assert_eq!(checked_str, "🦀"); - } - - #[test] - #[should_panic] - fn test_cstr_to_str_panic() { - let bad_bytes = b"\xc3\x28\0"; - let checked_cstr = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(bad_bytes).unwrap(); - checked_cstr.to_str().unwrap(); - } - - #[test] - fn test_cstr_as_str_unchecked() { - let good_bytes = b"\xf0\x9f\x90\xA7\0"; - let checked_cstr = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(good_bytes).unwrap(); - let unchecked_str = unsafe { checked_cstr.as_str_unchecked() }; - assert_eq!(unchecked_str, "🐧"); - } - - #[test] - fn test_cstr_display() { - let hello_world = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"hello, world!\0").unwrap(); - assert_eq!(format!("{}", hello_world), "hello, world!"); - let non_printables = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"\x01\x09\x0a\0").unwrap(); - assert_eq!(format!("{}", non_printables), "\\x01\\x09\\x0a"); - let non_ascii = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"d\xe9j\xe0 vu\0").unwrap(); - assert_eq!(format!("{}", non_ascii), "d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu"); - let good_bytes = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"\xf0\x9f\xa6\x80\0").unwrap(); - assert_eq!(format!("{}", good_bytes), "\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80"); - } - - #[test] - fn test_cstr_display_all_bytes() { - let mut bytes: [u8; 256] = [0; 256]; - // fill `bytes` with [1..=255] + [0] - for i in u8::MIN..=u8::MAX { - bytes[i as usize] = i.wrapping_add(1); - } - let cstr = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(&bytes).unwrap(); - assert_eq!(format!("{}", cstr), ALL_ASCII_CHARS); - } - - #[test] - fn test_cstr_debug() { - let hello_world = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"hello, world!\0").unwrap(); - assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", hello_world), "\"hello, world!\""); - let non_printables = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"\x01\x09\x0a\0").unwrap(); - assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", non_printables), "\"\\x01\\x09\\x0a\""); - let non_ascii = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"d\xe9j\xe0 vu\0").unwrap(); - assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", non_ascii), "\"d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu\""); - let good_bytes = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"\xf0\x9f\xa6\x80\0").unwrap(); - assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", good_bytes), "\"\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80\""); - } - #[test] fn test_bstr_display() { let hello_world = BStr::from_bytes(b"hello, world!"); @@ -779,11 +347,11 @@ fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result { /// use kernel::{str::CString, fmt}; /// /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{}{}{}", "abc", 10, 20)).unwrap(); -/// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes_with_nul(), "abc1020\0".as_bytes()); +/// assert_eq!(s.to_bytes_with_nul(), "abc1020\0".as_bytes()); /// /// let tmp = "testing"; /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{tmp}{}", 123)).unwrap(); -/// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes_with_nul(), "testing123\0".as_bytes()); +/// assert_eq!(s.to_bytes_with_nul(), "testing123\0".as_bytes()); /// /// // This fails because it has an embedded `NUL` byte. /// let s = CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("a\0b{}", 123)); @@ -838,21 +406,13 @@ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { } } -impl DerefMut for CString { - fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { - // SAFETY: A `CString` is always NUL-terminated and contains no other - // NUL bytes. - unsafe { CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked_mut(self.buf.as_mut_slice()) } - } -} - impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a CStr> for CString { type Error = AllocError; fn try_from(cstr: &'a CStr) -> Result<CString, AllocError> { let mut buf = Vec::new(); - <Vec<_> as VecExt<_>>::extend_from_slice(&mut buf, cstr.as_bytes_with_nul(), GFP_KERNEL) + <Vec<_> as VecExt<_>>::extend_from_slice(&mut buf, cstr.to_bytes_with_nul(), GFP_KERNEL) .map_err(|_| AllocError)?; // INVARIANT: The `CStr` and `CString` types have the same invariants for diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs index 2b306afbe56d..16d1a1cb8d00 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs @@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ use crate::{ init::PinInit, pin_init, - str::CStr, task::{MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, TASK_NORMAL, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE}, time::Jiffies, types::Opaque, }; -use core::ffi::{c_int, c_long}; +use core::ffi::{c_int, c_long, CStr}; use core::marker::PhantomPinned; use core::ptr; use macros::pin_data; @@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ pub fn new(name: &'static CStr, key: &'static LockClassKey) -> impl PinInit<Self // SAFETY: `slot` is valid while the closure is called and both `name` and `key` have // static lifetimes so they live indefinitely. wait_queue_head <- Opaque::ffi_init(|slot| unsafe { - bindings::__init_waitqueue_head(slot, name.as_char_ptr(), key.as_ptr()) + bindings::__init_waitqueue_head(slot, name.as_ptr(), key.as_ptr()) }), }) } diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs index f6c34ca4d819..318ecb5a5916 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ //! spinlocks, raw spinlocks) to be provided with minimal effort. use super::LockClassKey; -use crate::{init::PinInit, pin_init, str::CStr, types::Opaque, types::ScopeGuard}; -use core::{cell::UnsafeCell, marker::PhantomData, marker::PhantomPinned}; +use crate::{init::PinInit, pin_init, types::Opaque, types::ScopeGuard}; +use core::{cell::UnsafeCell, ffi::CStr, marker::PhantomData, marker::PhantomPinned}; use macros::pin_data; pub mod mutex; @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ pub fn new(t: T, name: &'static CStr, key: &'static LockClassKey) -> impl PinIni // SAFETY: `slot` is valid while the closure is called and both `name` and `key` have // static lifetimes so they live indefinitely. state <- Opaque::ffi_init(|slot| unsafe { - B::init(slot, name.as_char_ptr(), key.as_ptr()) + B::init(slot, name.as_ptr(), key.as_ptr()) }), }) } diff --git a/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs b/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs index 553a5cba2adc..a6418873e82e 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ pub fn new(name: &'static CStr, key: &'static LockClassKey) -> impl PinInit<Self slot, Some(T::Pointer::run), false, - name.as_char_ptr(), + name.as_ptr(), key.as_ptr(), ) } diff --git a/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs b/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs index 5ebd42ae4a3f..339991ee6885 100644 --- a/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs +++ b/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ pub extern "C" fn {kunit_name}(__kunit_test: *mut kernel::bindings::kunit) {{ #[allow(unused)] macro_rules! assert {{ ($cond:expr $(,)?) => {{{{ - kernel::kunit_assert!("{kunit_name}", "{real_path}", __DOCTEST_ANCHOR - {line}, $cond); + kernel::kunit_assert!(c"{kunit_name}", c"{real_path}", __DOCTEST_ANCHOR - {line}, $cond); }}}} }} @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ macro_rules! assert {{ #[allow(unused)] macro_rules! assert_eq {{ ($left:expr, $right:expr $(,)?) => {{{{ - kernel::kunit_assert_eq!("{kunit_name}", "{real_path}", __DOCTEST_ANCHOR - {line}, $left, $right); + kernel::kunit_assert_eq!(c"{kunit_name}", c"{real_path}", __DOCTEST_ANCHOR - {line}, $left, $right); }}}} }} -- 2.45.2 [View Less]

9 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 0/2] selftests/bpf: convert test_xdp_veth to test_progs framework

by Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)

Hello everyone, this small series is a first step in a larger effort aiming to help improve eBPF selftests and the testing coverage in CI. It focuses for now on test_xdp_veth.sh, a small test which is not integrated yet in test_progs. The series is mostly about a rewrite of test_xdp_veth.sh to make it able to run under test_progs, relying on libbpf to manipulate bpf programs involved in the test. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com> --- Changes in v2: - fix many … [View More]

9 months, 2 weeks

3
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[PATCH-cgroup v2 0/5] cgroup/cpuset: Fix miscellaneous issues

by Waiman Long

v2: - Fix test_cpuset_prs.sh problems reported by test robot - Relax restriction imposed between cpuset.cpus.exclusive and cpuset.cpus of sibling cpusets. - Make cpuset.cpus.exclusive independent of cpuset.cpus. - Update test_cpuset_prs.sh accordingly. [v1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240605171858.1323464-1-longman@redhat.com/ This patchset attempts to address the following cpuset issues. 1) While reviewing the generate_sched_domains() function, I found a bug in … [View More]

9 months, 2 weeks

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next-20240715: WARNING: at kernel/cpu.c:527 lockdep_assert_cpus_held (kernel/cpu.c:527 (discriminator 7) kernel/cpu.c:516 (discriminator 7))

by Naresh Kamboju

The following kernel warnings are noticed on today's Linux next-20240715 tag on the arm64 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B and x86_64 devices while booting. This is always reproducible: yes. GOOD: next-20240712 BAD: next-20240715 Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> Warning log: ---- [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd083] [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-next-20240715 (tuxmake@tuxmake) (aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 13.2.0-12) … [View More]13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.42) #1 SMP PREEMPT @1721032044 [ 0.000000] KASLR disabled due to lack of seed [ 0.000000] Machine model: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B ... [ 33.796467] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 33.801373] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 134 at kernel/cpu.c:527 lockdep_assert_cpus_held (kernel/cpu.c:527 (discriminator 7) kernel/cpu.c:516 (discriminator 7)) [ 33.801410] Modules linked in: dm_mod(+) [ 33.801428] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 134 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.10.0-next-20240715 #1 [ 33.801445] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B (DT) [ 33.801452] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 33.801465] pc : lockdep_assert_cpus_held (kernel/cpu.c:527 (discriminator 7) kernel/cpu.c:516 (discriminator 7)) [ 33.801479] lr : lockdep_assert_cpus_held (kernel/cpu.c:527 (discriminator 1)) [ 33.801491] sp : ffff800087583560 [ 33.801497] x29: ffff800087583560 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 33.801515] x26: ffff000046714c10 x25: ffff800084edb000 x24: 0000000000000008 [ 33.801532] x23: ffff800082d10740 x22: ffff800084f12128 x21: ffff8000857a9a38 [ 33.801547] x20: ffff000046714c00 x19: 0000000000020002 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 33.801562] x17: ffff800080205c24 x16: ffff8000802058c4 x15: ffff800080204170 [ 33.801577] x14: ffff8000800152dc x13: ffff800080011550 x12: ffff800081d31448 [ 33.801592] x11: 000000000000002c x10: 000000000000002c x9 : ffff800080101d4c [ 33.801608] x8 : 00000000ffffffff x7 : 00000000000b663d x6 : ffff8000857afdd0 [ 33.801623] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff8000732be000 [ 33.801638] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 00000000000000c0 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 33.801652] Call trace: [ 33.801658] lockdep_assert_cpus_held (kernel/cpu.c:527 (discriminator 7) kernel/cpu.c:516 (discriminator 7)) [ 33.801671] alloc_and_link_pwqs (kernel/workqueue.c:5438) [ 33.801682] alloc_workqueue (kernel/workqueue.c:5703 (discriminator 1)) [ 33.801692] local_init+0x34/0xc0 dm_mod [ 33.801805] dm_init+0x54/0xf8 dm_mod [ 33.801900] do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1267) [ 33.801916] do_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:2543) [ 33.801930] load_module (kernel/module/main.c:3009) [ 33.801942] init_module_from_file (kernel/module/main.c:3177) [ 33.801955] idempotent_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:3193) [ 33.801968] __arm64_sys_finit_module (kernel/module/main.c:3214 kernel/module/main.c:3197 kernel/module/main.c:3197) [ 33.801980] invoke_syscall (arch/arm64/include/asm/current.h:19 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:54) [ 33.801990] el0_svc_common (include/linux/thread_info.h:127 (discriminator 2) arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140 (discriminator 2)) [ 33.801999] do_el0_svc (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152) [ 33.802008] el0_svc (arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:82 (discriminator 1) arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:123 (discriminator 1) arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:136 (discriminator 1) arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:165 (discriminator 1) arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 (discriminator 1) arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:713 (discriminator 1)) [ 33.802020] el0t_64_sync_handler (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:731) [ 33.802032] el0t_64_sync (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598) [ 33.802042] irq event stamp: 35480 [ 33.802046] hardirqs last enabled at (35479): _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:82 (discriminator 1) arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:123 (discriminator 1) arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:136 (discriminator 1) include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 (discriminator 1) kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 (discriminator 1)) [ 33.802064] hardirqs last disabled at (35480): el1_dbg (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:371 (discriminator 1) arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:471 (discriminator 1)) [ 33.802077] softirqs last enabled at (35456): handle_softirqs (arch/arm64/include/asm/current.h:19 arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h:13 kernel/softirq.c:401 kernel/softirq.c:582) [ 33.802096] softirqs last disabled at (35389): __do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:589) [ 33.802107] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- metadata: ------ git_ref: master git_repo: https://gitlab.com/Linaro/lkft/mirrors/next/linux-next git_sha: 91e3b24eb7d297d9d99030800ed96944b8652eaf git_describe: next-20240715 kernel_version: 6.10.0 kernel-config: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2jH6dXP5XS72ybkPa57k… artifact-location: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2jH6dXP5XS72ybkPa57k… toolchain: gcc-13 build_name: gcc-13-lkftconfig-kselftest arch: arm64 and x86_64 Kernel boot log links: ------- [1] https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/7729587#L844 [2] https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/7728947#L1742 -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org [View Less]

9 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: fexit_sleep: fix stack allocation for arm64

by Puranjay Mohan

On ARM64 the stack pointer should be aligned at a 16 byte boundary or the SPAlignmentFault can occur. The fexit_sleep selftest allocates the stack for the child process as a character array, this is not guaranteed to be aligned at 16 bytes. Because of the SPAlignmentFault, the child process is killed before it can do the nanosleep call and hence fentry_cnt remains as 0. This causes the main thread to hang on the following line: while (READ_ONCE(fexit_skel->bss->fentry_cnt) != 2); Fix … [View More]this by allocating the stack using mmap() as described in the example in the man page of clone(). Remove the fexit_sleep test from the DENYLIST of arm64. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_sleep.c | 8 +++++++- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 index 3c7c3e79aa931..901349da680fa 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api # kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3 bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api # kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3 -fexit_sleep # The test never returns. The remaining tests cannot start. kprobe_multi_bench_attach # needs CONFIG_FPROBE kprobe_multi_test # needs CONFIG_FPROBE module_attach # prog 'kprobe_multi': failed to auto-attach: -95 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_sleep.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_sleep.c index f949647dbbc21..552a0875ca6db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_sleep.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_sleep.c @@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ static int do_sleep(void *skel) } #define STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024) -static char child_stack[STACK_SIZE]; void test_fexit_sleep(void) { struct fexit_sleep_lskel *fexit_skel = NULL; int wstatus, duration = 0; pid_t cpid; + char *child_stack = NULL; int err, fexit_cnt; fexit_skel = fexit_sleep_lskel__open_and_load(); @@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ void test_fexit_sleep(void) if (CHECK(err, "fexit_attach", "fexit attach failed: %d\n", err)) goto cleanup; + child_stack = mmap(NULL, STACK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0); + if (!ASSERT_NEQ(child_stack, MAP_FAILED, "mmap")) + goto cleanup; + cpid = clone(do_sleep, child_stack + STACK_SIZE, CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD, fexit_skel); if (CHECK(cpid == -1, "clone", "%s\n", strerror(errno))) goto cleanup; @@ -78,5 +83,6 @@ void test_fexit_sleep(void) goto cleanup; cleanup: + munmap(child_stack, STACK_SIZE); fexit_sleep_lskel__destroy(fexit_skel); } -- 2.40.1 [View Less]

9 months, 2 weeks

1
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[PATCH bpf] selftests/bpf: DENYLIST.aarch64: Remove fexit_sleep

by Puranjay Mohan

fexit_sleep test runs successfully now on the CI so remove it from the deny list. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 index e865451e90d2..2bf981c80180 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ … [View More]

9 months, 2 weeks

8
23
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[PATCH] kselftest/alsa: Use card name rather than number in test names

by Mark Brown

Currently for the PCM and mixer tests we report test names which identify the card being tested with the card number. This ensures we have unique names but since card numbers are dynamically assigned at runtime the names we end up with will often not be stable on systems with multiple cards especially where those cards are provided by separate modules loeaded at runtime. This makes it difficult for automated systems and UIs to relate test results between runs on affected platforms. Address … [View More]this by replacing our use of card numbers with card names which are more likely to be stable across runs. We use the long name since in the case where we have two of the same card it is more likely to include deduplication information (eg, HDA cards include the address/IRQ). The resulting information is not the most beautiful for human readers but the majority of kselftest output consumption is automated systems and it wasn't that great anyway. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++--------------- tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c | 35 ++++++++------ 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c index 1c04e5f638a0..df9ae3b4e2df 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct card_data { snd_ctl_t *handle; int card; + const char *card_name; struct pollfd pollfd; int num_ctls; snd_ctl_elem_list_t *ctls; @@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ static void find_controls(void) err = snd_card_get_longname(card, &card_longname); if (err != 0) card_longname = "Unknown"; + card_data->card_name = card_longname; ksft_print_msg("Card %d - %s (%s)\n", card, card_name, card_longname); @@ -389,16 +391,16 @@ static void test_ctl_get_value(struct ctl_data *ctl) /* If the control is turned off let's be polite */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) { ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name); - ksft_test_result_skip("get_value.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("get_value.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } /* Can't test reading on an unreadable control */ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) { ksft_print_msg("%s is not readable\n", ctl->name); - ksft_test_result_skip("get_value.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("get_value.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } @@ -413,8 +415,8 @@ static void test_ctl_get_value(struct ctl_data *ctl) err = -EINVAL; out: - ksft_test_result(err >= 0, "get_value.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result(err >= 0, "get_value.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); } static bool strend(const char *haystack, const char *needle) @@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ static void test_ctl_name(struct ctl_data *ctl) { bool name_ok = true; - ksft_print_msg("%d.%d %s\n", ctl->card->card, ctl->elem, + ksft_print_msg("%s.%d %s\n", ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem, ctl->name); /* Only boolean controls should end in Switch */ @@ -453,8 +455,8 @@ static void test_ctl_name(struct ctl_data *ctl) } } - ksft_test_result(name_ok, "name.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result(name_ok, "name.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); } static void show_values(struct ctl_data *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *orig_val, @@ -682,30 +684,30 @@ static void test_ctl_write_default(struct ctl_data *ctl) /* If the control is turned off let's be polite */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) { ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name); - ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(ctl->info)) { ksft_print_msg("%s is not writeable\n", ctl->name); - ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } /* No idea what the default was for unreadable controls */ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) { ksft_print_msg("%s couldn't read default\n", ctl->name); - ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } err = write_and_verify(ctl, ctl->def_val, NULL); - ksft_test_result(err >= 0, "write_default.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result(err >= 0, "write_default.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); } static bool test_ctl_write_valid_boolean(struct ctl_data *ctl) @@ -815,15 +817,15 @@ static void test_ctl_write_valid(struct ctl_data *ctl) /* If the control is turned off let's be polite */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) { ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name); - ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(ctl->info)) { ksft_print_msg("%s is not writeable\n", ctl->name); - ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } @@ -846,16 +848,16 @@ static void test_ctl_write_valid(struct ctl_data *ctl) default: /* No tests for this yet */ - ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } /* Restore the default value to minimise disruption */ write_and_verify(ctl, ctl->def_val, NULL); - ksft_test_result(pass, "write_valid.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result(pass, "write_valid.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); } static bool test_ctl_write_invalid_value(struct ctl_data *ctl, @@ -1027,15 +1029,15 @@ static void test_ctl_write_invalid(struct ctl_data *ctl) /* If the control is turned off let's be polite */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) { ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name); - ksft_test_result_skip("write_invalid.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("write_invalid.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(ctl->info)) { ksft_print_msg("%s is not writeable\n", ctl->name); - ksft_test_result_skip("write_invalid.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("write_invalid.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } @@ -1058,28 +1060,28 @@ static void test_ctl_write_invalid(struct ctl_data *ctl) default: /* No tests for this yet */ - ksft_test_result_skip("write_invalid.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result_skip("write_invalid.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return; } /* Restore the default value to minimise disruption */ write_and_verify(ctl, ctl->def_val, NULL); - ksft_test_result(pass, "write_invalid.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result(pass, "write_invalid.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); } static void test_ctl_event_missing(struct ctl_data *ctl) { - ksft_test_result(!ctl->event_missing, "event_missing.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result(!ctl->event_missing, "event_missing.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); } static void test_ctl_event_spurious(struct ctl_data *ctl) { - ksft_test_result(!ctl->event_spurious, "event_spurious.%d.%d\n", - ctl->card->card, ctl->elem); + ksft_test_result(!ctl->event_spurious, "event_spurious.%s.%d\n", + ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); } int main(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c index de664dedb541..a7b1e6e876c5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ typedef struct timespec timestamp_t; struct card_data { int card; + const char *name; pthread_t thread; struct card_data *next; }; @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ struct pcm_data { int card; int device; int subdevice; + const char *card_name; snd_pcm_stream_t stream; snd_config_t *pcm_config; struct pcm_data *next; @@ -191,6 +193,7 @@ static void find_pcms(void) if (!card_data) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory\n"); card_data->card = card; + card_data->name = card_longname; card_data->next = card_list; card_list = card_data; @@ -232,6 +235,7 @@ static void find_pcms(void) pcm_data->card = card; pcm_data->device = dev; pcm_data->subdevice = subdev; + pcm_data->card_name = card_name; pcm_data->stream = stream; pcm_data->pcm_config = conf_get_subtree(card_config, key, NULL); pcm_data->next = pcm_list; @@ -294,9 +298,9 @@ static void test_pcm_time(struct pcm_data *data, enum test_class class, desc = conf_get_string(pcm_cfg, "description", NULL, NULL); if (desc) - ksft_print_msg("%s.%s.%d.%d.%d.%s - %s\n", + ksft_print_msg("%s.%s.%s.%d.%d.%s - %s\n", test_class_name, test_name, - data->card, data->device, data->subdevice, + data->card_name, data->device, data->subdevice, snd_pcm_stream_name(data->stream), desc); @@ -352,9 +356,9 @@ static void test_pcm_time(struct pcm_data *data, enum test_class class, old_format = format; format = snd_pcm_format_value(alt_formats[i]); if (format != SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) { - ksft_print_msg("%s.%d.%d.%d.%s.%s format %s -> %s\n", + ksft_print_msg("%s.%s.%d.%d.%s.%s format %s -> %s\n", test_name, - data->card, data->device, data->subdevice, + data->card_name, data->device, data->subdevice, snd_pcm_stream_name(data->stream), snd_pcm_access_name(access), snd_pcm_format_name(old_format), @@ -430,9 +434,9 @@ static void test_pcm_time(struct pcm_data *data, enum test_class class, goto __close; } - ksft_print_msg("%s.%s.%d.%d.%d.%s hw_params.%s.%s.%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld sw_params.%ld\n", + ksft_print_msg("%s.%s.%s.%d.%d.%s hw_params.%s.%s.%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld sw_params.%ld\n", test_class_name, test_name, - data->card, data->device, data->subdevice, + data->card_name, data->device, data->subdevice, snd_pcm_stream_name(data->stream), snd_pcm_access_name(access), snd_pcm_format_name(format), @@ -491,9 +495,10 @@ static void test_pcm_time(struct pcm_data *data, enum test_class class, * Anything specified as specific to this system * should always be supported. */ - ksft_test_result(!skip, "%s.%s.%d.%d.%d.%s.params\n", + ksft_test_result(!skip, "%s.%s.%s.%d.%d.%s.params\n", test_class_name, test_name, - data->card, data->device, data->subdevice, + data->card_name, data->device, + data->subdevice, snd_pcm_stream_name(data->stream)); break; default: @@ -501,14 +506,16 @@ static void test_pcm_time(struct pcm_data *data, enum test_class class, } if (!skip) - ksft_test_result(pass, "%s.%s.%d.%d.%d.%s\n", + ksft_test_result(pass, "%s.%s.%s.%d.%d.%s\n", test_class_name, test_name, - data->card, data->device, data->subdevice, + data->card_name, data->device, + data->subdevice, snd_pcm_stream_name(data->stream)); else - ksft_test_result_skip("%s.%s.%d.%d.%d.%s\n", + ksft_test_result_skip("%s.%s.%s.%d.%d.%s\n", test_class_name, test_name, - data->card, data->device, data->subdevice, + data->card_name, data->device, + data->subdevice, snd_pcm_stream_name(data->stream)); if (msg[0]) @@ -609,8 +616,8 @@ int main(void) conf->filename, conf->config_id); for (pcm = pcm_missing; pcm != NULL; pcm = pcm->next) { - ksft_test_result(false, "test.missing.%d.%d.%d.%s\n", - pcm->card, pcm->device, pcm->subdevice, + ksft_test_result(false, "test.missing.%s.%d.%d.%s\n", + pcm->card_name, pcm->device, pcm->subdevice, snd_pcm_stream_name(pcm->stream)); } --- base-commit: f2661062f16b2de5d7b6a5c42a9a5c96326b8454 change-id: 20240711-alsa-kselftest-board-name-e4a1add4cfa0 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> [View Less]

9 months, 2 weeks

3
13
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[PATCH net-next] selftests: mptcp: lib: fix shellcheck errors

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

It looks like we missed these two errors recently: - SC2068: Double quote array expansions to avoid re-splitting elements. - SC2145: Argument mixes string and array. Use * or separate argument. Two simple fixes, it is not supposed to change the behaviour as the variable names should not have any spaces in their names. Still, better to fix them to easily spot new issues. Fixes: f265d3119a29 ("selftests: mptcp: lib: use setup/cleanup_ns helpers") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <… [View More]

9 months, 2 weeks

5
5
0 0

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