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[PATCH v6 00/15] integrity: Introduce the Integrity Digest Cache

by Roberto Sassu

From: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu(a)huawei.com> Integrity detection and protection has long been a desirable feature, to reach a large user base and mitigate the risk of flaws in the software and attacks. However, while solutions exist, they struggle to reach a large user base, due to requiring higher than desired constraints on performance, flexibility and configurability, that only security conscious people are willing to accept. For example, IMA measurement requires the target platform to collect integrity measurements, and to protect them with the TPM, which introduces a noticeable overhead (up to 10x slower in a microbenchmark) on frequently used system calls, like the open(). IMA Appraisal currently requires individual files to be signed and verified, and Linux distributions to rebuild all packages to include file signatures (this approach has been adopted from Fedora 39+). Like a TPM, also signature verification introduces a significant overhead, especially if it is used to check the integrity of many files. This is where the new Integrity Digest Cache comes into play, it offers additional support for new and existing integrity solutions, to make them faster and easier to deploy. The Integrity Digest Cache can help IMA to reduce the number of TPM operations and to make them happen in a deterministic way. If IMA knows that a file comes from a Linux distribution, it can measure files in a different way: measure the list of digests coming from the distribution (e.g. RPM package headers), and subsequently measure a file if it is not found in that list. The performance improvement comes at the cost of IMA not reporting which files from installed packages were accessed, and in which temporal sequence. This approach might not be suitable for all use cases. The Integrity Digest Cache can also help IMA for appraisal. IMA can simply lookup the calculated digest of an accessed file in the list of digests extracted from package headers, after verifying the header signature. It is sufficient to verify only one signature for all files in the package, as opposed to verifying a signature for each file. The same approach can be followed by other LSMs, such as Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE), and BPF LSM. The Integrity Digest Cache is not tied to a specific package format. The kernel supports a TLV-based digest list format. More can be added through third-party kernel modules. The TLV parser has been verified for memory safety with the Frama-C static analyzer. The version with the Frama-C assertions is available here: https://github.com/robertosassu/rpm-formal/blob/main/validate_tlv.c Integrating the Integrity Digest Cache in IMA brings significant performance improvements: up to 67% and 79% for measurement respectively in sequential and parallel file reads; up to 65% and 43% for appraisal respectively in sequential and parallel file reads. The performance can be further enhanced by using fsverity digests instead of conventional file digests, which would make IMA verify only the portion of the file to be read. However, at the moment, fsverity digests are not included in RPM packages. In this case, once rpm is extended to include them, Linux distributions still have to rebuild their packages. The Integrity Digest Cache can support both digest types, so that the functionality is immediately available without waiting for Linux distributions to do the transition. This patch set only includes the patches necessary to extract digests from a TLV-based data format, and exposes an API for LSMs to query them. A separate patch set will be provided to integrate it in IMA. This patch set and the follow-up IMA integration can be tested by following the instructions at: https://github.com/linux-integrity/digest-cache-tools This patch set applies on top of: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity.git/l… with commit 08ae3e5f5fc8 ("integrity: Use static_assert() to check struct sizes"). Changelog v5: - Remove the RPM parser and selftests (suggested by Linus) - Return digest cache pointer from digest_cache_lookup() - Export new Parser API, and allow registration of third-party digest list parsers (suggested by Mimi) - Reduce sizes in TLV format and remove TLV header (suggested by Jani Nikula) - Introduce new DIGEST_LIST_NUM_ENTRIES TLV field - Pass file descriptor instead of dentry in digest_cache_get() to properly detect potential deadlocks - Introduce digest_cache_opened_fd() to tell lockdep when it is safe to nest a mutex if digest_cache_get() is called with that mutex held - Add new patch to introduce ksys_finit_module() - Make the TLV parser as configurable (Y/N/m) with Kconfig (suggested by Mimi) - Don't store the path structure in the digest cache and pass it between creation and initialization of the digest cache - Remove digest_cache_dir_update_dig_user() and keep the digest cache retrieved during digest_cache_get() - Fail with an error pointer in digest_cache_dir_lookup_digest() if the current and passed directory digest cache don't match, or the digest cache was reset - Handle num_digest = 0 in digest_cache_htable_init() - Accept -EOPNOTSUPP error in digest_cache_new() - Implement inode_free_security_rcu LSM hook instead of inode_free_security - Move reservation of file descriptor security blob inside the #ifdef in init_ima_lsm() - Add test file_reset_again to check the error pointer returned by digest_cache_lookup() - Remove TLV_FAILURE_HDR_LEN TLV error test - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION in kselftest kernel module (suggested by Jeff Johnson) - Replace dentry_open() with kernel_file_open() in populate.c and dir.c - Skip affected tests when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n v4: - Rename digest_cache LSM to Integrity Digest Cache (suggested by Paul Moore) - Update documentation - Remove forward declaration of struct digest_cache in include/linux/digest_cache.h (suggested by Jarkko) - Add DIGEST_CACHE_FREE digest cache event for notification - Remove digest_cache_found_t typedef and use uintptr_t instead - Add header callback in TLV parser and unexport tlv_parse_hdr() and tlv_parse_data() - Plug the Integrity Digest Cache into the 'ima' LSM - Switch from constructor to zeroing the object cache - Remove notifier and detect digest cache changes by comparing pointers - Rename digest_cache_dir_create() to digest_cache_dir_add_entries() - Introduce digest_cache_dir_create() to create and initialize a directory digest cache - Introduce digest_cache_dir_update_dig_user() to update dig_user with a file digest cache on positive digest lookup - Use up to date directory digest cache, to take into account possible inode eviction for the old ones - Introduce digest_cache_dir_prefetch() to prefetch digest lists - Adjust component name in debug messages (suggested by Jarkko) - Add FILE_PREFETCH and FILE_READ digest cache flags, remove RESET_USER - Reintroduce spin lock for digest cache verification data (needed for the selftests) - Get inode and file descriptor security blob offsets from outside (IMA) - Avoid user-after-free in digest_cache_unref() by decrementing the ref. count after printing the debug message - Check for digest list lookup loops also for the parent directory - Put and clear dig_owner directly in digest_cache_reset_clear_owner() - Move digest cache initialization code from digest_cache_create() to digest_cache_init() - Hold the digest list path until the digest cache is initialized (to avoid premature inode eviction) - Avoid race condition on setting DIR_PREFETCH in the directory digest cache - Introduce digest_cache_dir_prefetch() and do it between digest cache creation and initialization (to avoid lock inversion) - Avoid unnecessary length check in digest_list_parse_rpm() - Declare arrays of strings in tlv parser as static - Emit reset for parent directory on directory entry modification - Rename digest_cache_reset_owner() to digest_cache_reset_clear_owner() and digest_cache_reset_user() to digest_cache_clear_user() - Execute digest_cache_file_release() either if FMODE_WRITE or FMODE_CREATED are set in the file descriptor f_mode - Determine in digest_cache_verif_set() which gfp flag to use depending on verifier ID - Update selftests v3: - Rewrite documentation, and remove the installation instructions since they are now included in the README of digest-cache-tools - Add digest cache event notifier - Drop digest_cache_was_reset(), and send instead to asynchronous notifications - Fix digest_cache LSM Kconfig style issues (suggested by Randy Dunlap) - Propagate digest cache reset to directory entries - Destroy per directory entry mutex - Introduce RESET_USER bit, to clear the dig_user pointer on set/removexattr - Replace 'file content' with 'file data' (suggested by Mimi) - Introduce per digest cache mutex and replace verif_data_lock spinlock - Track changes of security.digest_list xattr - Stop tracking file_open and use file_release instead also for file writes - Add error messages in digest_cache_create() - Load/unload testing kernel module automatically during execution of test - Add tests for digest cache event notifier - Add test for ftruncate() - Remove DIGEST_CACHE_RESET_PREFETCH_BUF command in test and clear the buffer on read instead v2: - Include the TLV parser in this patch set (from user asymmetric keys and signatures) - Move from IMA and make an independent LSM - Remove IMA-specific stuff from this patch set - Add per algorithm hash table - Expect all digest lists to be in the same directory and allow changing the default directory - Support digest lookup on directories, when there is no security.digest_list xattr - Add seq num to digest list file name, to impose ordering on directory iteration - Add a new data type DIGEST_LIST_ENTRY_DATA for the nested data in the tlv digest list format - Add the concept of verification data attached to digest caches - Add the reset mechanism to track changes on digest lists and directory containing the digest lists - Add kernel selftests v1: - Add documentation in Documentation/security/integrity-digest-cache.rst - Pass the mask of IMA actions to digest_cache_alloc() - Add a reference count to the digest cache - Remove the path parameter from digest_cache_get(), and rely on the reference count to avoid the digest cache disappearing while being used - Rename the dentry_to_check parameter of digest_cache_get() to dentry - Rename digest_cache_get() to digest_cache_new() and add digest_cache_get() to set the digest cache in the iint of the inode for which the digest cache was requested - Add dig_owner and dig_user to the iint, to distinguish from which inode the digest cache was created from, and which is using it; consequently it makes the digest cache usable to measure/appraise other digest caches (support not yet enabled) - Add dig_owner_mutex and dig_user_mutex to serialize accesses to dig_owner and dig_user until they are initialized - Enforce strong synchronization and make the contenders wait until dig_owner and dig_user are assigned to the iint the first time - Move checking IMA actions on the digest list earlier, and fail if no action were performed (digest cache not usable) - Remove digest_cache_put(), not needed anymore with the introduction of the reference count - Fail immediately in digest_cache_lookup() if the digest algorithm is not set in the digest cache - Use 64 bit mask for IMA actions on the digest list instead of 8 bit - Return NULL in the inline version of digest_cache_get() - Use list_add_tail() instead of list_add() in the iterator - Copy the digest list path to a separate buffer in digest_cache_iter_dir() - Use digest list parsers verified with Frama-C - Explicitly disable (for now) the possibility in the IMA policy to use the digest cache to measure/appraise other digest lists - Replace exit(<value>) with return <value> in manage_digest_lists.c Roberto Sassu (15): lib: Add TLV parser module: Introduce ksys_finit_module() integrity: Introduce the Integrity Digest Cache digest_cache: Initialize digest caches digest_cache: Add securityfs interface digest_cache: Add hash tables and operations digest_cache: Allow registration of digest list parsers digest_cache: Parse tlv digest lists digest_cache: Populate the digest cache from a digest list digest_cache: Add management of verification data digest_cache: Add support for directories digest cache: Prefetch digest lists if requested digest_cache: Reset digest cache on file/directory change selftests/digest_cache: Add selftests for the Integrity Digest Cache docs: Add documentation of the Integrity Digest Cache Documentation/security/digest_cache.rst | 850 ++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/security/index.rst | 1 + MAINTAINERS | 10 + include/linux/digest_cache.h | 131 +++ include/linux/kernel_read_file.h | 1 + include/linux/syscalls.h | 10 + include/linux/tlv_parser.h | 32 + include/uapi/linux/tlv_digest_list.h | 47 + include/uapi/linux/tlv_parser.h | 41 + include/uapi/linux/xattr.h | 6 + kernel/module/main.c | 43 +- lib/Kconfig | 3 + lib/Makefile | 2 + lib/tlv_parser.c | 87 ++ lib/tlv_parser.h | 18 + security/integrity/Kconfig | 1 + security/integrity/Makefile | 1 + security/integrity/digest_cache/Kconfig | 43 + security/integrity/digest_cache/Makefile | 11 + security/integrity/digest_cache/dir.c | 400 +++++++++ security/integrity/digest_cache/htable.c | 260 ++++++ security/integrity/digest_cache/internal.h | 283 ++++++ security/integrity/digest_cache/main.c | 597 ++++++++++++ security/integrity/digest_cache/modsig.c | 66 ++ security/integrity/digest_cache/parsers.c | 257 ++++++ security/integrity/digest_cache/parsers/tlv.c | 341 +++++++ security/integrity/digest_cache/populate.c | 104 +++ security/integrity/digest_cache/reset.c | 227 +++++ security/integrity/digest_cache/secfs.c | 104 +++ security/integrity/digest_cache/verif.c | 135 +++ security/integrity/ima/ima.h | 1 + security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c | 6 + security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/digest_cache/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/Makefile | 24 + .../testing/selftests/digest_cache/all_test.c | 769 ++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/common.c | 78 ++ tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/common.h | 93 ++ .../selftests/digest_cache/common_user.c | 33 + .../selftests/digest_cache/common_user.h | 15 + tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/config | 2 + .../selftests/digest_cache/generators.c | 130 +++ .../selftests/digest_cache/generators.h | 16 + .../selftests/digest_cache/testmod/Makefile | 16 + .../selftests/digest_cache/testmod/kern.c | 551 ++++++++++++ 46 files changed, 5849 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/security/digest_cache.rst create mode 100644 include/linux/digest_cache.h create mode 100644 include/linux/tlv_parser.h create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/tlv_digest_list.h create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/tlv_parser.h create mode 100644 lib/tlv_parser.c create mode 100644 lib/tlv_parser.h create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/Kconfig create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/Makefile create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/dir.c create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/htable.c create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/internal.h create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/main.c create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/modsig.c create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/parsers.c create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/parsers/tlv.c create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/populate.c create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/reset.c create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/secfs.c create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_cache/verif.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/all_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/common.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/common.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/common_user.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/common_user.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/generators.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/generators.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/testmod/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/digest_cache/testmod/kern.c -- 2.47.0.118.gfd3785337b

7 months, 3 weeks

7
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[PATCH v2 0/6] Extend pmu_counters_test to AMD CPUs

by Colton Lewis

Extend pmu_counters_test to AMD CPUs. As the AMD PMU is quite different from Intel with different events and feature sets, this series introduces a new code path to test it, specifically focusing on the core counters including the PerfCtrExtCore and PerfMonV2 features. Northbridge counters and cache counters exist, but are not as important and can be deferred to a later series. The first patch is a bug fix that could be submitted separately. The series has been tested on both Intel and AMD machines, but I have not found an AMD machine old enough to lack PerfCtrExtCore. I have made efforts that no part of the code has any dependency on its presence. I am aware of similar work in this direction done by Jinrong Liang [1]. He told me he is not working on it currently and I am not intruding by making my own submission. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20231121115457.76269-1-cloudliang@tencent.com/ v2: * Test all combinations of VM setup rather than only the maximum allowed by hardware * Add fixes tag to bug fix in patch 1 * Refine some names v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240813164244.751597-1-coltonlewis@google.com/ Colton Lewis (6): KVM: x86: selftests: Fix typos in macro variable use KVM: x86: selftests: Define AMD PMU CPUID leaves KVM: x86: selftests: Set up AMD VM in pmu_counters_test KVM: x86: selftests: Test read/write core counters KVM: x86: selftests: Test core events KVM: x86: selftests: Test PerfMonV2 .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 7 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_counters_test.c | 304 ++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 277 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) base-commit: da3ea35007d0af457a0afc87e84fddaebc4e0b63 -- 2.46.0.662.g92d0881bb0-goog

7 months, 3 weeks

2
20
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[PATCH net v3 0/9] tun: Unify vnet implementation

by Akihiko Odaki

When I implemented virtio's hash-related features to tun/tap [1], I found tun/tap does not fill the entire region reserved for the virtio header, leaving some uninitialized hole in the middle of the buffer after read()/recvmesg(). This series fills the uninitialized hole. More concretely, the num_buffers field will be initialized with 1, and the other fields will be inialized with 0. Setting the num_buffers field to 1 is mandated by virtio 1.0 [2]. The change to virtio header is preceded by another change that refactors tun and tap to unify their virtio-related code. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-rss-v5-0-f3cf68df005d@daynix.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227084256-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com> --- Changes in v3: - Dropped changes to fill the vnet header. - Splitted patch "tun: Unify vnet implementation". - Reverted spurious changes in patch "tun: Unify vnet implementation". - Merged tun_vnet.c into TAP. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109-tun-v2-0-388d7d5a287a@daynix.com Changes in v2: - Fixed num_buffers endian. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108-tun-v1-0-67d784b34374@daynix.com --- Akihiko Odaki (9): tun: Refactor CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE tun: Avoid double-tracking iov_iter length changes tun: Keep hdr_len in tun_get_user() tun: Decouple vnet from tun_struct tun: Decouple vnet handling tun: Extract the vnet handling code tap: Avoid double-tracking iov_iter length changes tap: Keep hdr_len in tap_get_user() tap: Use tun's vnet-related code MAINTAINERS | 2 +- drivers/net/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/net/Makefile | 3 +- drivers/net/tap.c | 172 ++++++------------------------------------ drivers/net/tun.c | 200 +++++++------------------------------------------ drivers/net/tun_vnet.c | 180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/net/tun_vnet.h | 25 +++++++ 7 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 323 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a32e14f8aef69b42826cf0998b068a43d486a9e9 change-id: 20241230-tun-66e10a49b0c7 Best regards, -- Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com>

7 months, 4 weeks

5
25
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[PATCH net-next v4 0/9] tun: Unify vnet implementation

by Akihiko Odaki

When I implemented virtio's hash-related features to tun/tap [1], I found tun/tap does not fill the entire region reserved for the virtio header, leaving some uninitialized hole in the middle of the buffer after read()/recvmesg(). This series fills the uninitialized hole. More concretely, the num_buffers field will be initialized with 1, and the other fields will be inialized with 0. Setting the num_buffers field to 1 is mandated by virtio 1.0 [2]. The change to virtio header is preceded by another change that refactors tun and tap to unify their virtio-related code. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-rss-v5-0-f3cf68df005d@daynix.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227084256-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com> --- Changes in v4: - s/sz/vnet_hdr_len_sz/ for patch "tun: Decouple vnet handling" (Willem de Bruijn) - Reverted to add CONFIG_TUN_VNET. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116-tun-v3-0-c6b2871e97f7@daynix.com Changes in v3: - Dropped changes to fill the vnet header. - Splitted patch "tun: Unify vnet implementation". - Reverted spurious changes in patch "tun: Unify vnet implementation". - Merged tun_vnet.c into TAP. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109-tun-v2-0-388d7d5a287a@daynix.com Changes in v2: - Fixed num_buffers endian. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108-tun-v1-0-67d784b34374@daynix.com --- Akihiko Odaki (9): tun: Refactor CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE tun: Avoid double-tracking iov_iter length changes tun: Keep hdr_len in tun_get_user() tun: Decouple vnet from tun_struct tun: Decouple vnet handling tun: Extract the vnet handling code tap: Avoid double-tracking iov_iter length changes tap: Keep hdr_len in tap_get_user() tap: Use tun's vnet-related code MAINTAINERS | 2 +- drivers/net/Kconfig | 5 ++ drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/tap.c | 172 ++++++------------------------------------ drivers/net/tun.c | 200 +++++++------------------------------------------ drivers/net/tun_vnet.c | 184 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/net/tun_vnet.h | 25 +++++++ 7 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 322 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a32e14f8aef69b42826cf0998b068a43d486a9e9 change-id: 20241230-tun-66e10a49b0c7 Best regards, -- Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com>

7 months, 4 weeks

2
16
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[PATCH v10 00/14] riscv: Add support for xtheadvector

by Charlie Jenkins

xtheadvector is a custom extension that is based upon riscv vector version 0.7.1 [1]. All of the vector routines have been modified to support this alternative vector version based upon whether xtheadvector was determined to be supported at boot. vlenb is not supported on the existing xtheadvector hardware, so a devicetree property thead,vlenb is added to provide the vlenb to Linux. There is a new hwprobe key RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0 that is used to request which thead vendor extensions are supported on the current platform. This allows future vendors to allocate hwprobe keys for their vendor. Support for xtheadvector is also added to the vector kselftests. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> [1] https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/95358cb2cca9489361… --- This series is a continuation of a different series that was fragmented into two other series in an attempt to get part of it merged in the 6.10 merge window. The split-off series did not get merged due to a NAK on the series that added the generic riscv,vlenb devicetree entry. This series has converted riscv,vlenb to thead,vlenb to remedy this issue. The original series is titled "riscv: Support vendor extensions and xtheadvector" [3]. The series titled "riscv: Extend cpufeature.c to detect vendor extensions" is still under development and this series is based on that series! [4] I have tested this with an Allwinner Nezha board. I used SkiffOS [1] to manage building the image, but upgraded the U-Boot version to Samuel Holland's more up-to-date version [2] and changed out the device tree used by U-Boot with the device trees that are present in upstream linux and this series. Thank you Samuel for all of the work you did to make this task possible. [1] https://github.com/skiffos/SkiffOS/tree/master/configs/allwinner/nezha [2] https://github.com/smaeul/u-boot/commit/2e89b706f5c956a70c989cd31665f1429e9… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240503-dev-charlie-support_thead_vector_6_9-v… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240719-support_vendor_extensions-v3-4-0af758… --- Changes in v10: - In DT probing disable vector with new function to clear vendor extension bits for xtheadvector - Add ghostwrite mitigations for c9xx CPUs. This disables xtheadvector unless mitigations=off is set as a kernel boot arg - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-xtheadvector-v9-0-62a56d2da5d0@rivosinc.… Changes in v9: - Rebase onto palmer's for-next - Fix sparse error in arch/riscv/kernel/vendor_extensions/thead.c - Fix maybe-uninitialized warning in arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/vendor_hwprobe.h - Wrap some long lines - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724-xtheadvector-v8-0-cf043168e137@rivosinc.… Changes in v8: - Rebase onto palmer's for-next - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724-xtheadvector-v7-0-b741910ada3e@rivosinc.… Changes in v7: - Add defs for has_xtheadvector_no_alternatives() and has_xtheadvector() when vector disabled. (Palmer) - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722-xtheadvector-v6-0-c9af0130fa00@rivosinc.… Changes in v6: - Fix return type of is_vector_supported()/is_xthead_supported() to be bool - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-xtheadvector-v5-0-4b485fc7d55f@rivosinc.… Changes in v5: - Rebase on for-next - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702-xtheadvector-v4-0-2bad6820db11@rivosinc.… Changes in v4: - Replace inline asm with C (Samuel) - Rename VCSRs to CSRs (Samuel) - Replace .insn directives with .4byte directives - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619-xtheadvector-v3-0-bff39eb9668e@rivosinc.… Changes in v3: - Add back Heiko's signed-off-by (Conor) - Mark RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0 as a bitmask - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610-xtheadvector-v2-0-97a48613ad64@rivosinc.… Changes in v2: - Removed extraneous references to "riscv,vlenb" (Jess) - Moved declaration of "thead,vlenb" into cpus.yaml and added restriction that it's only applicable to thead cores (Conor) - Check CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_XTHEADVECTOR instead of CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V for thead,vlenb (Jess) - Fix naming of hwprobe variables (Evan) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240609-xtheadvector-v1-0-3fe591d7f109@rivosinc.… --- Charlie Jenkins (13): dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability Heiko Stuebner (1): RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 10 + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml | 19 ++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 10 + arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata | 11 + arch/riscv/Kconfig.vendor | 26 ++ arch/riscv/boot/dts/allwinner/sun20i-d1s.dtsi | 3 +- arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 28 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/bugs.h | 22 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 15 + arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 3 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h | 3 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h | 2 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 225 +++++++++++---- arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead.h | 48 ++++ .../include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead_hwprobe.h | 19 ++ .../include/asm/vendor_extensions/vendor_hwprobe.h | 37 +++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 3 +- arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/thead.h | 3 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/bugs.c | 55 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 58 +++- arch/riscv/kernel/kernel_mode_vector.c | 8 +- arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 6 +- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 5 + arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c | 24 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vendor_extensions.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/vendor_extensions/Makefile | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/vendor_extensions/thead.c | 29 ++ .../riscv/kernel/vendor_extensions/thead_hwprobe.c | 19 ++ drivers/base/cpu.c | 3 + include/linux/cpu.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/.gitignore | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/Makefile | 17 +- .../selftests/riscv/vector/v_exec_initval_nolibc.c | 94 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_helpers.c | 68 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_helpers.h | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_initval.c | 22 ++ .../selftests/riscv/vector/v_initval_nolibc.c | 68 ----- .../selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_exec_nolibc.c | 20 +- .../testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_prctl.c | 305 +++++++++++++-------- 42 files changed, 1048 insertions(+), 272 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0e3f3649d44bf1b388a7613ade14c29cbdedf075 change-id: 20240530-xtheadvector-833d3d17b423 -- - Charlie

7 months, 4 weeks

9
35
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next 00/10] selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh to test_progs

by Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)

Hi all, This patch series continues the work to migrate the *.sh tests into prog_tests framework. test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh tests the XDP redirections done through bpf_redirect_map(). This is already partly covered by test_xdp_veth.c that already tests map redirections at XDP level. What isn't covered yet by test_xdp_veth is the use of the broadcast flags (BPF_F_BROADCAST or BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) and XDP egress programs. Hence, this patch series add test cases to test_xdp_veth.c to get rid of the test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh: - PATCH 1 to 5 rework test_xdp_veth to make it more generic and allow to configure different test cases - PATCH 6 adds test cases for 'classic' bpf_redirect_map() - PATCH 7 & 8 covers the broadcast flags - PATCH 9 covers the XDP egress programs - PATCH 10 removes test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com> --- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) (10): selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Split network configuration selftests/bpf: Remove unused argument selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Rename config[] selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add prog_config[] table selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add XDP flags to prog_configuration selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add new test cases for XDP flags selftests/bpf: Optionally select broadcasting flags selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add XDP broadcast redirection tests selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add XDP program on egress test selftests/bpf: Remove test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 2 - .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xdp_veth.c | 534 +++++++++++++++++---- .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_redirect_map.c | 89 ++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_redirect_multi_kern.c | 41 +- .../selftests/bpf/test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh | 214 --------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_redirect_multi.c | 226 --------- 6 files changed, 553 insertions(+), 553 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 075d2f15ddfc67f27601c8f861dd5d3b189af401 change-id: 20250103-redirect-multi-245d6eafb5d1 Best regards, -- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>

7 months, 4 weeks

1
10
0 0

[PATCH net] Bonding: Fix support for gso_partial_features

by Hangbin Liu

The fixed commit adds NETIF_F_GSO_ESP bit for bonding gso_partial_features. However, if we don't set the dev NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL bit, the later netdev_change_features() -> netdev_fix_features() will remove the NETIF_F_GSO_ESP bit from the dev features. This causes ethtool to show that the bond does not support tx-esp-segmentation. For example # ethtool -k bond0 | grep esp tx-esp-segmentation: off [requested on] esp-hw-offload: on esp-tx-csum-hw-offload: on Add the NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL bit to bond dev features when set gso_partial_features to fix this issue. Fixes: 4861333b4217 ("bonding: add ESP offload features when slaves support") Reported-by: Liang Li <liali(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c index 7b78c2bada81..e1c054416d5e 100644 --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c @@ -1598,10 +1598,12 @@ static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond) } bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len; - if (gso_partial_features & NETIF_F_GSO_ESP) + if (gso_partial_features & NETIF_F_GSO_ESP) { bond_dev->gso_partial_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ESP; - else + bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL; + } else { bond_dev->gso_partial_features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_ESP; + } done: bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features; -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

7 months, 4 weeks

1
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next, v6 1/2] netlink: support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses

by Yuyang Huang

Extended RTM_GETMULTICAST to support dumping joined IPv4 multicast addresses, in addition to the existing IPv6 functionality. This allows userspace applications to retrieve both IPv4 and IPv6 multicast addresses through similar netlink command and then monitor future changes by registering to RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR. Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang(a)google.com> --- Changelog since v5: - Move the test case to a separate patch. - Refactor the code to remove the dependency on `enum addr_type_t type`. - Return error if `fillargs->event` is not set properly. - Return -EINVAL in an unreachable code path. Changelog since v4: - Fixes a bug where fillargs->event was not initialized in the code path for dumping ifaddr. - Fixes a bug where reply messages contain the wrong sequence number. - Minor style fixes. - Adds a ynl selftest. Changelog since v3: - Refactor in_dev_dump_addr() to break down the logic into two separate functions to simplify the logic. Changelog since v2: - Fix checkpatch.pl warnings. - Remove one redundant EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Changelog since v1: - Minor style fixes. - Use for_each_pmc_rcu() instead of for_each_pmc_rtnl(). include/linux/igmp.h | 12 +++++++ net/ipv4/devinet.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- net/ipv4/igmp.c | 13 +++++--- 3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/igmp.h b/include/linux/igmp.h index 073b30a9b850..47c3ab54d79e 100644 --- a/include/linux/igmp.h +++ b/include/linux/igmp.h @@ -92,6 +92,15 @@ struct ip_mc_list { struct rcu_head rcu; }; +struct inet_fill_args { + u32 portid; + u32 seq; + int event; + unsigned int flags; + int netnsid; + int ifindex; +}; + /* V3 exponential field decoding */ #define IGMPV3_MASK(value, nb) ((nb)>=32 ? (value) : ((1<<(nb))-1) & (value)) #define IGMPV3_EXP(thresh, nbmant, nbexp, value) \ @@ -142,4 +151,7 @@ extern void __ip_mc_inc_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr, extern void ip_mc_inc_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr); int ip_mc_check_igmp(struct sk_buff *skb); +int inet_fill_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, + const struct ip_mc_list *im, + struct inet_fill_args *args); #endif diff --git a/net/ipv4/devinet.c b/net/ipv4/devinet.c index c8b3cf5fba4c..5b561cdab31e 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/devinet.c +++ b/net/ipv4/devinet.c @@ -107,15 +107,6 @@ static const struct nla_policy ifa_ipv4_policy[IFA_MAX+1] = { [IFA_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; -struct inet_fill_args { - u32 portid; - u32 seq; - int event; - unsigned int flags; - int netnsid; - int ifindex; -}; - #define IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT 8 #define IN4_ADDR_HSIZE (1U << IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT) @@ -1846,9 +1837,38 @@ static int inet_valid_dump_ifaddr_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, return 0; } -static int in_dev_dump_addr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, - struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, - struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) +static int in_dev_dump_ifmcaddr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, + struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) +{ + struct ip_mc_list *im; + int ip_idx = 0; + int err; + + for (im = rcu_dereference(in_dev->mc_list); + im; + im = rcu_dereference(im->next_rcu)) { + if (ip_idx < *s_ip_idx) { + ip_idx++; + continue; + } + err = inet_fill_ifmcaddr(skb, in_dev->dev, im, fillargs); + if (err < 0) + goto done; + + nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb)); + ip_idx++; + } + err = 0; + ip_idx = 0; +done: + *s_ip_idx = ip_idx; + return err; +} + +static int in_dev_dump_ifaddr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, + struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int ip_idx = 0; @@ -1874,6 +1894,21 @@ static int in_dev_dump_addr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, return err; } +static int in_dev_dump_addr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, + struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) +{ + switch (fillargs->event) { + case RTM_NEWADDR: + return in_dev_dump_ifaddr(in_dev, skb, cb, s_ip_idx, fillargs); + case RTM_GETMULTICAST: + return in_dev_dump_ifmcaddr(in_dev, skb, cb, s_ip_idx, + fillargs); + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + /* Combine dev_addr_genid and dev_base_seq to detect changes. */ static u32 inet_base_seq(const struct net *net) @@ -1889,13 +1924,14 @@ static u32 inet_base_seq(const struct net *net) return res; } -static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) +static int inet_dump_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, + int event) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct inet_fill_args fillargs = { .portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, .seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq, - .event = RTM_NEWADDR, + .event = event, .flags = NLM_F_MULTI, .netnsid = -1, }; @@ -1949,6 +1985,16 @@ static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) return err; } +static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) +{ + return inet_dump_addr(skb, cb, RTM_NEWADDR); +} + +static int inet_dump_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) +{ + return inet_dump_addr(skb, cb, RTM_GETMULTICAST); +} + static void rtmsg_ifa(int event, struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 portid) { @@ -2845,6 +2891,8 @@ static const struct rtnl_msg_handler devinet_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = { {.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETNETCONF, .doit = inet_netconf_get_devconf, .dumpit = inet_netconf_dump_devconf, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED}, + {.owner = THIS_MODULE, .protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETMULTICAST, + .dumpit = inet_dump_ifmcaddr, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED}, }; void __init devinet_init(void) diff --git a/net/ipv4/igmp.c b/net/ipv4/igmp.c index 3da126cea884..756db3ca3e34 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/igmp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/igmp.c @@ -1432,14 +1432,16 @@ static void ip_mc_hash_remove(struct in_device *in_dev, *mc_hash = im->next_hash; } -static int inet_fill_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, - const struct ip_mc_list *im, int event) +int inet_fill_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, + const struct ip_mc_list *im, + struct inet_fill_args *args) { struct ifa_cacheinfo ci; struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; - nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, event, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg), 0); + nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, args->portid, args->seq, args->event, + sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg), args->flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; @@ -1468,6 +1470,9 @@ static int inet_fill_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, static void inet_ifmcaddr_notify(struct net_device *dev, const struct ip_mc_list *im, int event) { + struct inet_fill_args fillargs = { + .event = event, + }; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOMEM; @@ -1479,7 +1484,7 @@ static void inet_ifmcaddr_notify(struct net_device *dev, if (!skb) goto error; - err = inet_fill_ifmcaddr(skb, dev, im, event); + err = inet_fill_ifmcaddr(skb, dev, im, &fillargs); if (err < 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(err == -EMSGSIZE); nlmsg_free(skb); -- 2.48.0.rc2.279.g1de40edade-goog

7 months, 4 weeks

2
4
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/.gitignore include missing log file

by Khaled Elnaggar

Add tpm2/AsyncTest.log to .gitignore Signed-off-by: Khaled Elnaggar <eng.khaled.elnaggar(a)gmail.com> --- Hello After running kselftests, AsyncTest.log file showed when running git status. I just added it. --- tools/testing/selftests/.gitignore | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/.gitignore index cb24124ac5b9..87d532c08a3e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/.gitignore @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ gpiogpio-hammer gpioinclude/ gpiolsgpio kselftest_install/ +tpm2/AsyncTest.log tpm2/SpaceTest.log # Python bytecode and cache -- 2.45.2

7 months, 4 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/mm/cow : Fix memory leak in child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn()

by liuye

Release memory before exception branch returns to prevent memory leaks. Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c index 1238e1c5aae1..959327ba6258 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c @@ -167,19 +167,30 @@ static int child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn(char *mem, size_t size, /* Backup the original content. */ memcpy(old, mem, size); - if (pipe(fds) < 0) + if (pipe(fds) < 0) { + free(old); + free(new); return -errno; - + } /* Trigger a read-only pin. */ transferred = vmsplice(fds[1], &iov, 1, 0); - if (transferred < 0) + if (transferred < 0) { + free(old); + free(new); return -errno; - if (transferred == 0) + } + if (transferred == 0) { + free(old); + free(new); return -EINVAL; + } /* Unmap it from our page tables. */ - if (munmap(mem, size) < 0) + if (munmap(mem, size) < 0) { + free(old); + free(new); return -errno; + } /* Wait until the parent modified it. */ write(comm_pipes->child_ready[1], "0", 1); -- 2.25.1

7 months, 4 weeks

2
3
0 0

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