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[PATCH 0/2] Exposing nice CPU usage to userspace

by Joshua＠web.codeaurora.org

From: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahn6(a)gmail.com> Niced CPU usage is a metric reported in host-level /proc/stat, but is not reported in cgroup-level statistics in cpu.stat. However, when a host contains multiple tasks across different workloads, it becomes difficult to gauage how much of the task is being spent on niced processes based on /proc/stat alone, since host-level metrics do not provide this cgroup-level granularity. Exposing this metric will allow load balancers to correctly probe the niced CPU metric for each workload, and make more informed decisions when directing higher priority tasks. Joshua Hahn (2): Tracking cgroup-level niced CPU time Selftests for niced CPU statistics include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 1 + kernel/cgroup/rstat.c | 16 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.43.5

7 months, 4 weeks

5
6
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/6] kunit: Add macros to help write more complex tests

by Michal Wajdeczko

v1: https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/f4LIMLyofj8 v2: make it more complex and attempt to be thread safe s/FIXED_STUB/GLOBAL_STUB (David, Lucas) make it little more thread safe (Rae, David) wait until stub call finishes before test end (David) wait until stub call finishes before changing stub (David) allow stub deactivation (Rae) prefer kunit log (David) add simple selftest (Michal) also introduce ONLY_IF_KUNIT macro (Michal) Sample output from the tests: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run *example*.*global* \ --kunitconfig lib/kunit/.kunitconfig --raw_output KTAP version 1 1..1 # example: initializing suite KTAP version 1 # Subtest: example # module: kunit_example_test 1..1 # example_global_stub_test: initializing # example_global_stub_test: add_two: redirecting to subtract_one # example_global_stub_test: add_two: redirecting to subtract_one # example_global_stub_test: cleaning up ok 1 example_global_stub_test # example: exiting suite ok 1 example $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run *global*.*global* \ --kunitconfig lib/kunit/.kunitconfig --raw_output KTAP version 1 1..1 KTAP version 1 # Subtest: kunit_global_stub # module: kunit_test 1..4 # kunit_global_stub_test_activate: real_void_func: redirecting to replacement_void_func # kunit_global_stub_test_activate: real_func: redirecting to replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_activate: real_func: redirecting to replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_activate: real_func: redirecting to other_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_activate: real_func: redirecting to other_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_activate: real_func: redirecting to super_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_activate: real_func: redirecting to super_replacement_func ok 1 kunit_global_stub_test_activate ok 2 kunit_global_stub_test_deactivate # kunit_global_stub_test_slow_deactivate: real_func: redirecting to slow_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_slow_deactivate: real_func: redirecting to slow_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_slow_deactivate: waiting for slow_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_slow_deactivate.speed: slow ok 3 kunit_global_stub_test_slow_deactivate # kunit_global_stub_test_slow_replace: real_func: redirecting to slow_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_slow_replace: real_func: redirecting to slow_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_slow_replace: waiting for slow_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_slow_replace: real_func: redirecting to other_replacement_func # kunit_global_stub_test_slow_replace.speed: slow ok 4 kunit_global_stub_test_slow_replace # kunit_global_stub: pass:4 fail:0 skip:0 total:4 # Totals: pass:4 fail:0 skip:0 total:4 ok 1 kunit_global_stub Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi(a)intel.com> Michal Wajdeczko (6): kunit: Introduce kunit_is_running() kunit: Add macro to conditionally expose declarations to tests kunit: Add macro to conditionally expose expressions to tests kunit: Allow function redirection outside of the KUnit thread kunit: Add example with alternate function redirection method kunit: Add some selftests for global stub redirection macros include/kunit/static_stub.h | 158 ++++++++++++++++++++ include/kunit/test-bug.h | 12 +- include/kunit/visibility.h | 16 +++ lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 67 +++++++++ lib/kunit/kunit-test.c | 254 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- lib/kunit/static_stub.c | 49 +++++++ 6 files changed, 553 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

7 months, 4 weeks

3
14
0 0

[PATCH nf-next v3 1/2] netfilter: Make IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY selectable

by Breno Leitao

This option makes IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY user selectable, giving users the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw(a)strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig | 19 +++++++++++-------- tools/testing/selftests/net/config | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig index 1b991b889506..a06c1903183f 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig @@ -12,7 +12,12 @@ config NF_DEFRAG_IPV4 # old sockopt interface and eval loop config IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY - tristate + tristate "Legacy IP tables support" + default n + select NETFILTER_XTABLES + help + iptables is a general, extensible packet identification legacy framework. + This is not needed if you are using iptables over nftables (iptables-nft). config NF_SOCKET_IPV4 tristate "IPv4 socket lookup support" @@ -177,7 +182,7 @@ config IP_NF_MATCH_TTL config IP_NF_FILTER tristate "Packet filtering" default m if NETFILTER_ADVANCED=n - select IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY + depends on IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY help Packet filtering defines a table `filter', which has a series of rules for simple packet filtering at local input, forwarding and @@ -217,7 +222,7 @@ config IP_NF_NAT default m if NETFILTER_ADVANCED=n select NF_NAT select NETFILTER_XT_NAT - select IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY + depends on IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY help This enables the `nat' table in iptables. This allows masquerading, port forwarding and other forms of full Network Address Port @@ -258,7 +263,7 @@ endif # IP_NF_NAT config IP_NF_MANGLE tristate "Packet mangling" default m if NETFILTER_ADVANCED=n - select IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY + depends on IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY help This option adds a `mangle' table to iptables: see the man page for iptables(8). This table is used for various packet alterations @@ -293,7 +298,7 @@ config IP_NF_TARGET_TTL # raw + specific targets config IP_NF_RAW tristate 'raw table support (required for NOTRACK/TRACE)' - select IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY + depends on IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY help This option adds a `raw' table to iptables. This table is the very first in the netfilter framework and hooks in at the PREROUTING @@ -305,9 +310,7 @@ config IP_NF_RAW # security table for MAC policy config IP_NF_SECURITY tristate "Security table" - depends on SECURITY - depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED - select IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY + depends on SECURITY && NETFILTER_ADVANCED && IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY help This option adds a `security' table to iptables, for use with Mandatory Access Control (MAC) policy. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/config b/tools/testing/selftests/net/config index 5b9baf708950..90e997cfa12e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/config @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_FOU=y CONFIG_NET_FOU_IP_TUNNELS=y CONFIG_NETFILTER=y CONFIG_NETFILTER_ADVANCED=y +CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_HL=m CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE=y CONFIG_IPV6_SIT=y @@ -35,6 +36,11 @@ CONFIG_IP_DCCP=m CONFIG_NF_NAT=m CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES=m CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=m +CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY=m +CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=m +CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REJECT=m +CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE=m +CONFIG_IP_NF_MANGLE=m CONFIG_IP6_NF_NAT=m CONFIG_IP6_NF_RAW=m CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT=m @@ -54,6 +60,7 @@ CONFIG_MPTCP=y CONFIG_NF_TABLES=m CONFIG_NF_TABLES_IPV6=y CONFIG_NF_TABLES_IPV4=y +CONFIG_NF_REJECT_IPV4=y CONFIG_NFT_NAT=m CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_LENGTH=m CONFIG_NET_ACT_CSUM=m @@ -106,4 +113,5 @@ CONFIG_CRYPTO_ARIA=y CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=m CONFIG_XFRM_USER=m CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_RPFILTER=m +CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE=m CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_RPFILTER=m -- 2.43.5

7 months, 4 weeks

2
6
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next V1] enable virtFS(9p virtio) for sharing directory on VM to optimize debugging

by Lin Yikai

[Problem] Sometimes, we have only x86_64 server for compiling BPF with target ARCH of arm64. Therefore, the only way to debug bpf is using cross-compile and qemu. Unfortunately, debugging online on VM is very inconvenient, when test_progs fails. Such as: 1. We are unable to directly replace old test object and still need to quit VM and restart, which consumes valuable time. 2. We also want to share other tools or binaries online for execution on the VM, which is not supported by VM. [Optimization] I noitce that CONFIG_9P_FS is enabled in "config.vm", so virtFS (9p virtio) is available on VM. To achieve it, I add a new init file on qemu, which only exists when '-v' option is appended. root@(none):/# cat /etc/rcS.d/S20-testDebug #!/bin/sh set -x rm -rf /mnt/shared mkdir -p /mnt/shared /bin/mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L host0 /mnt/shared [Usage] Append the option '-v' to enable it. For instance: LDLIBS=-static ./vmtest.sh -v -s -- ./test_progs -t d_path This will share the directory between VM's "/mnt/shared" with host's *${OUTPUT_DIR}/${MOUNT_DIR}/shared*. On host: $ mv ./test_progs ~/workplace/bpf/arm64/.bpf_selftests/mnt/shared/ On VM(you can directly move it into /root/bpf): root@(none):/# ls /mnt/shared/ test_progs Signed-off-by: Lin Yikai <yikai.lin(a)vivo.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh index c7461ed496ab..82afadde50da 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh @@ -70,10 +70,15 @@ LOG_FILE_BASE="$(date +"bpf_selftests.%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")" LOG_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.log" EXIT_STATUS_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.exit_status" +DEBUG_CMD_INIT="" +DEBUG_FILE_INIT="S20-testDebug" +QEMU_FLAG_VIRTFS="" + + usage() { cat <<EOF -Usage: $0 [-i] [-s] [-d <output_dir>] -- [<command>] +Usage: $0 [-i] [-s] [-v] [-d <output_dir>] -- [<command>] <command> is the command you would normally run when you are in tools/testing/selftests/bpf. e.g: @@ -101,6 +106,8 @@ Options: -s) Instead of powering off the VM, start an interactive shell. If <command> is specified, the shell runs after the command finishes executing + -v) enable virtFS (9p virtio) for sharing directory + of "/mnt/shared" on the VM EOF } @@ -275,6 +282,7 @@ EOF -serial mon:stdio \ "${QEMU_FLAGS[@]}" \ -enable-kvm \ + ${QEMU_FLAG_VIRTFS} \ -m 4G \ -drive file="${rootfs_img}",format=raw,index=1,media=disk,if=virtio,cache=none \ -kernel "${kernel_bzimage}" \ @@ -354,6 +362,60 @@ catch() exit ${exit_code} } +update_debug_init() +{ + #You can do something else just for debuging on qemu. + #The init script will be reset every time before vm running on host, + #and be executed on qemu before test_progs. + local init_script_dir="${OUTPUT_DIR}/${MOUNT_DIR}/etc/rcS.d" + local init_script_file="${init_script_dir}/${DEBUG_FILE_INIT}" + + mount_image + if [[ "${DEBUG_CMD_INIT}" == "" ]]; then + sudo rm -rf ${init_script_file} + unmount_image + return + fi + + if [[ ! -d "${init_script_dir}" ]]; then + cat <<EOF +Could not find ${init_script_dir} in the mounted image. +This likely indicates a bad or not default rootfs image, +You need to change debug init manually +according to the actual situation of the rootfs image. +EOF + unmount_image + exit 1 + fi + + sudo bash -c "cat > ${init_script_file}" <<EOF +#!/bin/sh +set -x +${DEBUG_CMD_INIT} +EOF + sudo chmod 755 "${init_script_file}" + unmount_image +} + +#Establish shared dir access by 9p virtfs +#between "/mnt/shared" on qemu with *${OUTPUT_DIR}/${MOUNT_DIR}/shared* on local host. +debug_by_virtfs_shared() +{ + local qemu_shared_dir="/mnt/shared" + local host_shared_dir="${OUTPUT_DIR}/${MOUNT_DIR}/shared" + + #append virtfs shared flag for qemu + local flag="-virtfs local,mount_tag=host0,security_model=passthrough,id=host0,path=${host_shared_dir}" + mkdir -p "${host_shared_dir}" + QEMU_FLAG_VIRTFS="${QEMU_FLAG_VIRTFS} ${flag}" + + #append mount cmd into init + DEBUG_CMD_INIT="${DEBUG_CMD_INIT}\ +rm -rf ${qemu_shared_dir} +mkdir -p ${qemu_shared_dir} +/bin/mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L host0 ${qemu_shared_dir}" +} + main() { local script_dir="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" @@ -365,8 +427,9 @@ main() local update_image="no" local exit_command="poweroff -f" local debug_shell="no" + local enable_virtfs_shared="no" - while getopts ':hskid:j:' opt; do + while getopts ':vhskid:j:' opt; do case ${opt} in i) update_image="yes" @@ -382,6 +445,9 @@ main() debug_shell="yes" exit_command="bash" ;; + v) + enable_virtfs_shared="yes" + ;; h) usage exit 0 @@ -449,6 +515,11 @@ main() create_vm_image fi + if [[ "${enable_virtfs_shared}" == "yes" ]]; then + debug_by_virtfs_shared + fi + update_debug_init + update_selftests "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}" update_init_script "${command}" "${exit_command}" run_vm "${kernel_bzimage}" -- 2.34.1

7 months, 4 weeks

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/arm64: Fix build warnings for abi

by Dev Jain

A "%s" is missing in ksft_exit_fail_msg(); instead, use the newly introduced ksft_exit_fail_perror(). Also, uint64_t corresponds to unsigned 64-bit integer, so use %lx instead of %llx. Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> --- The changes in ptrace.c were earlier a part of the following: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240625122408.1439097-6-dev.jain@arm.com/ which were reviewed by Mark. tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/ptrace.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c | 8 ++++---- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/ptrace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/ptrace.c index e4fa507cbdd0..b51d21f78cf9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/ptrace.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/ptrace.c @@ -163,10 +163,10 @@ static void test_hw_debug(pid_t child, int type, const char *type_name) static int do_child(void) { if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, -1, NULL, NULL)) - ksft_exit_fail_msg("PTRACE_TRACEME", strerror(errno)); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("PTRACE_TRACEME"); if (raise(SIGSTOP)) - ksft_exit_fail_msg("raise(SIGSTOP)", strerror(errno)); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("raise(SIGSTOP)"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c index d704511a0955..5ec9a18ec802 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static int check_gpr(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl, int sme_vl, uint64_t s */ for (i = 9; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpr_in); i++) { if (gpr_in[i] != gpr_out[i]) { - ksft_print_msg("%s SVE VL %d mismatch in GPR %d: %llx != %llx\n", + ksft_print_msg("%s SVE VL %d mismatch in GPR %d: %lx != %lx\n", cfg->name, sve_vl, i, gpr_in[i], gpr_out[i]); errors++; @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static int check_fpr(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl, int sme_vl, if (!sve_vl && !(svcr & SVCR_SM_MASK)) { for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fpr_in); i++) { if (fpr_in[i] != fpr_out[i]) { - ksft_print_msg("%s Q%d/%d mismatch %llx != %llx\n", + ksft_print_msg("%s Q%d/%d mismatch %lx != %lx\n", cfg->name, i / 2, i % 2, fpr_in[i], fpr_out[i]); @@ -294,13 +294,13 @@ static int check_svcr(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl, int sme_vl, int errors = 0; if (svcr_out & SVCR_SM_MASK) { - ksft_print_msg("%s Still in SM, SVCR %llx\n", + ksft_print_msg("%s Still in SM, SVCR %lx\n", cfg->name, svcr_out); errors++; } if ((svcr_in & SVCR_ZA_MASK) != (svcr_out & SVCR_ZA_MASK)) { - ksft_print_msg("%s PSTATE.ZA changed, SVCR %llx != %llx\n", + ksft_print_msg("%s PSTATE.ZA changed, SVCR %lx != %lx\n", cfg->name, svcr_in, svcr_out); errors++; } -- 2.30.2

8 months

3
7
0 0

[PATCH net v2 00/15] mptcp: more fixes for the in-kernel PM

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Here is a new batch of fixes for the MPTCP in-kernel path-manager: Patch 1 ensures the address ID is set to 0 when the path-manager sends an ADD_ADDR for the address of the initial subflow. The same fix is applied when a new subflow is created re-using this special address. A fix for v6.0. Patch 2 is similar, but for the case where an endpoint is removed: if this endpoint was used for the initial address, it is important to send a RM_ADDR with this ID set to 0, and look for existing subflows with the ID set to 0. A fix for v6.0 as well. Patch 3 validates the two previous patches. Patch 4 makes the PM selecting an "active" path to send an address notification in an ACK, instead of taking the first path in the list. A fix for v5.11. Patch 5 fixes skipping the establishment of a new subflow if a previous subflow using the same pair of addresses is being closed. A fix for v5.13. Patch 6 resets the ID linked to the initial subflow when the linked endpoint is re-added, possibly with a different ID. A fix for v6.0. Patch 7 validates the three previous patches. Patch 8 is a small fix for the MPTCP Join selftest, when being used with older subflows not supporting all MIB counters. A fix for a commit introduced in v6.4, but backported up to v5.10. Patch 9 avoids the PM to try to close the initial subflow multiple times, and increment counters while nothing happened. A fix for v5.10. Patch 10 stops incrementing local_addr_used and add_addr_accepted counters when dealing with the address ID 0, because these counters are not taking into account the initial subflow, and are then not decremented when the linked addresses are removed. A fix for v6.0. Patch 11 validates the previous patch. Patch 12 avoids the PM to send multiple SUB_CLOSED events for the initial subflow. A fix for v5.12. Patch 13 validates the previous patch. Patch 14 stops treating the ADD_ADDR 0 as a new address, and accepts it in order to re-create the initial subflow if it has been closed, even if the limit for *new* addresses -- not taking into account the address of the initial subflow -- has been reached. A fix for v5.10. Patch 15 validates the previous patch. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Patches 11,15/15: allow the connection to run for longer, should fix the issue seen on the Netdev CI, with a debug kconfig. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826-net-mptcp-more-pm-fix-v1-0-8cd6c87d1d6d@… --- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (15): mptcp: pm: reuse ID 0 after delete and re-add mptcp: pm: fix RM_ADDR ID for the initial subflow selftests: mptcp: join: check removing ID 0 endpoint mptcp: pm: send ACK on an active subflow mptcp: pm: skip connecting to already established sf mptcp: pm: reset MPC endp ID when re-added selftests: mptcp: join: check re-adding init endp with != id selftests: mptcp: join: no extra msg if no counter mptcp: pm: do not remove already closed subflows mptcp: pm: fix ID 0 endp usage after multiple re-creations selftests: mptcp: join: check re-re-adding ID 0 endp mptcp: avoid duplicated SUB_CLOSED events selftests: mptcp: join: validate event numbers mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR 0 is not a new address selftests: mptcp: join: check re-re-adding ID 0 signal net/mptcp/pm.c | 4 +- net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c | 87 ++++++++++---- net/mptcp/protocol.c | 6 + net/mptcp/protocol.h | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_lib.sh | 4 + 6 files changed, 209 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 3a0504d54b3b57f0d7bf3d9184a00c9f8887f6d7 change-id: 20240826-net-mptcp-more-pm-fix-ffa61a36f817 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

8 months

2
16
0 0

[PATCH v5 0/4] HID: hidraw: HIDIOCREVOKE introduction

by bentiss＠kernel.org

The is the v5 of the HIDIOCREVOKE patches. After a small discussion with Peter, we decided to: - drop the BPF hooks that are problematic (Linus doesn't want "ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION" to be used as "normal" fmodret bpf hooks) - punt those BPF hooks later once we get the API right - I'll be the one sending that new version, given that it's easier for me ATM For testing the patch, and for convenience, I added a new selftest program that can test this new ioctl. This will also allow us to integrate the (future) BPF hooks and show how this should be used. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v5: - check for ENODEV when required in selftests - create new common header for the HID tests that can be reused in other HID selftests - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827-hidraw-revoke-v4-0-88c6795bf867@kernel.o… Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240812052753.GA478917@quokka/ --- Benjamin Tissoires (3): selftests/hid: extract the utility part of hid_bpf.c into its own header selftests/hid: Add initial hidraw tests skeleton selftests/hid: Add HIDIOCREVOKE tests Peter Hutterer (1): HID: hidraw: add HIDIOCREVOKE ioctl drivers/hid/hidraw.c | 39 ++- include/linux/hidraw.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/hidraw.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/hid/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf.c | 437 +------------------------------ tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_common.h | 436 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/hid/hidraw.c | 237 +++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 714 insertions(+), 440 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 6e4436539ae182dc86d57d13849862bcafaa4709 change-id: 20240826-hidraw-revoke-0a02ebb21743 Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

8 months

2
5
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/8] libbpf, selftests/bpf: Support cross-endian usage

by Tony Ambardar

Hello all, This patch series targets a long-standing BPF usability issue - the lack of general cross-compilation support - by enabling cross-endian usage of libbpf and bpftool, as well as supporting cross-endian build targets for selftests/bpf. Benefits include improved BPF development and testing for embedded systems based on e.g. big-endian MIPS, more build options e.g for s390x systems, and better accessibility to the very latest test tools e.g. 'test_progs'. Initial development and testing used mips64, since this arch makes switching the build byte-order trivial and is thus very handy for A/B testing. However, it lacks some key features (bpf2bpf call, kfuncs, etc) making for poor selftests/bpf coverage. Final testing takes the kernel and selftests/bpf cross-built from x86_64 to s390x, and runs the result under QEMU/s390x. That same configuration could also be used on kernel-patches/bpf CI for regression testing endian support or perhaps load-sharing s390x builds across x86_64 systems. This thread includes some background regarding testing on QEMU/s390x and the generally favourable results: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZsEcsaa3juxxQBUf@kodidev-ubuntu/ Feedback and suggestions are welcome! Best regards, Tony Changelog: --------- v2 -> v3: (feedback from Andrii) - improve some log and commit message formatting - restructure BTF.ext endianness safety checks and byte-swapping - use BTF.ext info record definitions for swapping, require BTF v1 - follow BTF API implementation more closely for BTF.ext - explicitly reject loading non-native endianness program into kernel - simplify linker output byte-order setting - drop redundant safety checks during linking - simplify endianness macro and improve blob setup code for light skel - no unexpected test failures after cross-compiling x86_64 -> s390x v1 -> v2: - fixed a light skeleton bug causing test_progs 'map_ptr' failure - simplified some BTF.ext related endianness logic - remove an 'inline' usage related to CI checkpatch failure - improve some formatting noted by checkpatch warnings - unexpected 'test_progs' failures drop 3 -> 2 (x86_64 to s390x cross) Tony Ambardar (8): libbpf: Improve log message formatting libbpf: Fix header comment typos for BTF.ext libbpf: Fix output .symtab byte-order during linking libbpf: Support BTF.ext loading and output in either endianness libbpf: Support opening bpf objects of either endianness libbpf: Support linking bpf objects of either endianness libbpf: Support creating light skeleton of either endianness selftests/bpf: Support cross-endian building tools/lib/bpf/bpf_gen_internal.h | 1 + tools/lib/bpf/btf.c | 230 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--- tools/lib/bpf/btf.h | 3 + tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c | 2 +- tools/lib/bpf/btf_relocate.c | 2 +- tools/lib/bpf/gen_loader.c | 185 ++++++++++++++++----- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 39 +++-- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map | 2 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h | 17 +- tools/lib/bpf/linker.c | 92 +++++++++-- tools/lib/bpf/relo_core.c | 2 +- tools/lib/bpf/skel_internal.h | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 7 +- 13 files changed, 488 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

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[PATCH net-next v22 00/13] Device Memory TCP

by Mina Almasry

v22: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=881158&state=* ==== v22 aims to resolve the pending issue pointed to in v21, which is the interaction with xdp. In this series I rebase on top of the minor refactor which refactors propagating xdp configuration to slave devices: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=881994&state=* I then disable setting xdp on devices using memory providers, and propagating xdp configuration to devices using memory providers. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v22/ v21: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=880735&state=* ==== v20 addressed some comments and resolved a test failure, but introduced an unfortunate build error with a config edge case I wasn't testing. v21 simply resolves that error. Major Changes: - Resolve build error with CONFIG_PAGE_POOL=n && CONFIG_NET=y Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v21/ v20: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=879373&state=* ==== v20 aims to resolve a couple of bug reports against v19, and addresses some review comments around the page_pool_check_memory_provider mechanism. Major changes: - Test edge cases such as header split disabled in selftest. - Change `offset = 0` back to `offset = offset - start` to resolve issue found in RX path by Taehee (thanks!) - Address a few comments around page_pool_check_memory_provider() from Pavel & Jakub. - Removed some unnecessary includes across various patches in the series. - Removed unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_mem_providers) (Jakub). - Fix regression caused by incorrect dev_get_max_mp_channel check, along with rename (Jakub). Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v20/ v19: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=876852&state=* ==== v18 got a thorough review (thanks!), and this iteration addresses the feedback. Major changes: - Prevent deactivating mp bound queues. - Prevent installing xdp on mp bound netdevs, or installing mps on xdp installed netdevs. - Fix corner cases in netlink API vis-a-vis missing attributes. - Iron out the unreadable netmem driver support story. To be honest, the conversation with Jakub & Pavel got a bit confusing for me. I've implemented an approach in this set that makes sense to me, and AFAICT, addresses the requirements. It may be good as-is, or it may be a conversation starter/continuer. To be honest IMO there are many ways to skin this cat and I don't see an extremely strong reason to go for one approach over another. Here is one approach you may like. - Don't reset niov dma_addr on allocation & free. - Add some tests to the selftest that catches some of the issues around missing netlink attributes or deactivating mp-bound queues. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v19/ v18: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=874848&state=* ==== v17 got minor feedback: (a) to beef up the description on patch 1 and (b) to remove the leading underscores in the header definition. I applied (a). (b) seems to be against current conventions so I did not apply before further discussion. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v17/ v17: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=869900&state=* ==== v16 also got a very thorough review and some testing (thanks again!). Thes version addresses all the concerns reported on v15, in terms of feedback and issues reported. Major changes: - Use ASSERT_RTNL. - Moved around some of the page_pool helpers definitions so I can hide some netmem helpers in private files as Jakub suggested. - Don't make every net_iov hold a ref on the binding as Jakub suggested. - Fix issue reported by Taehee where we access queues after they have been freed. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v17/ v16: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=866353&state=* ==== v15 got a thorough review and some testing, and this version addresses almost all the feedback. Some more minor comments where the authors said it could be done later, I left out. Major changes: - Addition of dma-buf introspection to page-pool-get and queue-get. - Fixes to selftests suggested by Taehee. - Fixes to documentation suggested by Donald. - A couple of suggestions and fixes to TCP patches by Eric and David. - Fixes to number assignements suggested by Arnd. - Use rtnl_lock()ing to guard against queue reconfiguration while the page_pool initialization is happening. (Jakub). - Fixes to a few warnings reproduced by Taehee. - Fixes to dma-buf binding suggested by Taehee and Jakub. - Fixes to netlink UAPI suggested by Jakub - Applied a number of Reviewed-bys and Acked-bys (including ones I lost from v13+). Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v16/ One caveat: Taehee reproduced a KASAN warning and reported it here: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAMArcTUdCxOBYGF3vpbq=eBvqZfnc44KBaQTN7H-wqd… I estimate the issue to be minor and easily fixable: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izNgaqC--GGE2xd85QB=utUnOHmioCsDd1TNxJW… I hope to be able to follow up with a fix to net tree as net-next closes imminently, but if this iteration doesn't make it in, I will repost with a fix squashed after net-next reopens, no problem. v15: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865481&state=* ==== No material changes in this version, only a fix to linking against libynl.a from the last version. Per Jakub's instructions I've pulled one of his patches into this series, and now use the new libynl.a correctly, I hope. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v15/ v14: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865135&archive=… ==== No material changes in this version. Only rebase and re-verification on top of net-next. v13, I think, raced with commit ebad6d0334793 ("net/ipv4: Use nested-BH locking for ipv4_tcp_sk.") being merged to net-next that caused a patchwork failure to apply. This series should apply cleanly on commit c4532232fa2a4 ("selftests: net: remove unneeded IP_GRE config"). I did not wait the customary 24hr as Jakub said it's OK to repost as soon as I build test the rebased version: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240625075926.146d769d@kernel.org/ v13: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=861406&archive=… ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration addresses Pavel's review comments, applies his reviewed-by's, and seeks to fix the patchwork build error (sorry!). As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v13/ v12: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=859747&state=* ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration only addresses one minor comment from Pavel with regards to the trace printing of netmem, and the patchwork build error introduced in v11 because I missed doing an allmodconfig build, sorry. Other than that v11, AFAICT, received no feedback. There is one discussion about how the specifics of plugging io uring memory through the page pool, but not relevant to content in this particular patchset, AFAICT. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v12/ v11: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=857457&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v11 addresses feedback received in v10. The major change is the removal of the memory provider ops as requested by Christoph. We still accomplish the same thing, but utilizing direct function calls with if statements rather than generic ops. Additionally address sparse warnings, bugs and review comments from folks that reviewed. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v11/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixes in netdev_rx_queue_restart() from Pavel & David. - Remove commit e650e8c3a36f5 ("net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers") from the series to address Christoph's feedback and rebased other patches on the series on this change. - Fixed build errors with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER && !CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR build. - Fixed sparse warnings pointed out by Paolo. - Drop unnecessary gro_pull_from_frag0 checks. - Added Bagas reviewed-by to docs. v10: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=852422&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v9 was sent right before the merge window closed (sorry!). v10 is almost a re-send of the series now that the merge window re-opened. Only rebased to latest net-next and addressed some minor iterative comments received on v9. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v10/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixed tokens leaking in DONTNEED setsockopt (Nikolay). - Moved net_iov_dma_addr() to devmem.c and made it a devmem specific helpers (David). - Rename hook alloc_pages to alloc_netmems as alloc_pages is now preprocessor macro defined and causes a build error. v9: === Major Changes: -------------- GVE queue API has been merged. Submitting this version as non-RFC after rebasing on top of the merged API, and dropped the out of tree queue API I was carrying on github. Addressed the little feedback v8 has received. Detailed changelog: ------------------ - Added new patch from David Wei to this series for netdev_rx_queue_restart() - Fixed sparse error. - Removed CONFIG_ checks in netmem_is_net_iov() - Flipped skb->readable to skb->unreadable - Minor fixes to selftests & docs. RFC v8: ======= Major Changes: -------------- - Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build. - Applied docs suggestions from Randy. RFC v7: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/ Detailed changelog: - Use admin-perm in netlink API. - Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API implementation. - Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that file. - Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark. - Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi. - Various fixes to documentation. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6: https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path. RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path. RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path, same as baseline. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark performance: 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. RFC v6: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little feedback RFCv5 received. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/ This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover letter (see below changelog). Detailed changelog: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes. - Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring 0-copy RX. - Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt. - Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and added some more coverage. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes: https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the 'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8 cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some results. With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly. Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles, but the 1 cycle noise remains. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. Major changes in RFC v5: ======================== 1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using struct page. 2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or pre-requisite work. 3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some more unified handling. 4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting. The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool support is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/ [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774 Major changes in v1: ==================== 1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible driver reset. 2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path. 3. Removed RFC tag. Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have individual change log). Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1 Changes in RFC v3: ================== 1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the series reviewable and mergeable. 2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2. 3. Fix to cmsg handling. The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops Jakub suggested or similar: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/ This is not addressed in this revision, because: 1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to using the current approach of requiring a device reset. 2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test individual rx-queue restart. 3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this limitation with resetting individual queues. My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as part of the dma-buf bind/unbind. The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration with other sticking points addressed. This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support & device memory support: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4… Changes in RFC v2: ================== The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2]. Detailed changes: 1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the page pool. 2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API. 3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving out the TX path makes it easier to review. 4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed. 5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation. 6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1. Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions needing feedback IMO are: 1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general. 2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2). 3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from the page pool (Patch 6). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.c… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLX… ================== * TL;DR: Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory buffer. * Problem: A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers. Some examples include: - ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help improving GPU/TPU utilization. - Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, exchange data among them. - Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing. Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth, PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers. * Proposal: In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable the user to: 1. send device memory across the network directly, and 2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from device memory to NIC for transmit. Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this. Advantages: - Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing network-transfer + device-copy semantics. - Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the root complex. * Patch overview: ** Part 1: netlink API Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue. ** Part 2: scatterlist support Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options: 1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or, 2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist. Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2. ** part 3: page pool support We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal: https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory TCP changes from the driver. ** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable frags. ** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory. Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to simplify the review. Code available here if desired: https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes cherry-picked. * NIC dependencies: 1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers. 2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support, i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere. The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice. I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs. * Testing: The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider. ** Test Setup Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend(a)google.com> Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb(a)google.com> Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi(a)google.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)infradead.org> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073(a)gmail.com> Cc: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com> Mina Almasry (13): netdev: add netdev_rx_queue_restart() net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice netdev: netdevice devmem allocator page_pool: devmem support memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider net: support non paged skb frags net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags tcp: RX path for devmem TCP net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags net: add devmem TCP documentation selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP netdev: add dmabuf introspection Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 61 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 269 +++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + include/linux/netdevice.h | 2 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 61 ++- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 9 +- include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/devmem.h | 133 ++++++ include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h | 44 ++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 5 + include/net/netmem.h | 169 ++++++- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 39 +- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 22 +- include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 12 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 + net/core/Makefile | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 6 + net/core/dev.c | 24 +- net/core/devmem.c | 382 ++++++++++++++++ net/core/gro.c | 3 +- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 118 +++++ net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 81 ++++ net/core/netmem_priv.h | 31 ++ net/core/page_pool.c | 117 +++-- net/core/page_pool_priv.h | 46 ++ net/core/page_pool_user.c | 29 ++ net/core/skbuff.c | 77 +++- net/core/sock.c | 68 +++ net/ethtool/common.c | 8 + net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 261 ++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 16 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +- net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- net/xdp/xsk_buff_pool.c | 5 + tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 570 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 52 files changed, 2701 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c create mode 100644 net/core/netmem_priv.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c -- 2.46.0.295.g3b9ea8a38a-goog

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[PATCH v11 00/39] arm64/gcs: Provide support for GCS in userspace

by Mark Brown

The arm64 Guarded Control Stack (GCS) feature provides support for hardware protected stacks of return addresses, intended to provide hardening against return oriented programming (ROP) attacks and to make it easier to gather call stacks for applications such as profiling. When GCS is active a secondary stack called the Guarded Control Stack is maintained, protected with a memory attribute which means that it can only be written with specific GCS operations. The current GCS pointer can not be directly written to by userspace. When a BL is executed the value stored in LR is also pushed onto the GCS, and when a RET is executed the top of the GCS is popped and compared to LR with a fault being raised if the values do not match. GCS operations may only be performed on GCS pages, a data abort is generated if they are not. The combination of hardware enforcement and lack of extra instructions in the function entry and exit paths should result in something which has less overhead and is more difficult to attack than a purely software implementation like clang's shadow stacks. This series implements support for use of GCS by userspace, along with support for use of GCS within KVM guests. It does not enable use of GCS by either EL1 or EL2, this will be implemented separately. Executables are started without GCS and must use a prctl() to enable it, it is expected that this will be done very early in application execution by the dynamic linker or other startup code. For dynamic linking this will be done by checking that everything in the executable is marked as GCS compatible. x86 has an equivalent feature called shadow stacks, this series depends on the x86 patches for generic memory management support for the new guarded/shadow stack page type and shares APIs as much as possible. As there has been extensive discussion with the wider community around the ABI for shadow stacks I have as far as practical kept implementation decisions close to those for x86, anticipating that review would lead to similar conclusions in the absence of strong reasoning for divergence. The main divergence I am concious of is that x86 allows shadow stack to be enabled and disabled repeatedly, freeing the shadow stack for the thread whenever disabled, while this implementation keeps the GCS allocated after disable but refuses to reenable it. This is to avoid races with things actively walking the GCS during a disable, we do anticipate that some systems will wish to disable GCS at runtime but are not aware of any demand for subsequently reenabling it. x86 uses an arch_prctl() to manage enable and disable, since only x86 and S/390 use arch_prctl() a generic prctl() was proposed[1] as part of a patch set for the equivalent RISC-V Zicfiss feature which I initially adopted fairly directly but following review feedback has been revised quite a bit. We currently maintain the x86 pattern of implicitly allocating a shadow stack for threads started with shadow stack enabled, there has been some discussion of removing this support and requiring the use of clone3() with explicit allocation of shadow stacks instead. I have no strong feelings either way, implicit allocation is not really consistent with anything else we do and creates the potential for errors around thread exit but on the other hand it is existing ABI on x86 and minimises the changes needed in userspace code. glibc and bionic changes using this ABI have been implemented and tested. Headless Android systems have been validated and Ross Burton has used this code has been used to bring up a Yocto system with GCS enabed as standard, a test implementation of V8 support has also been done. There is an open issue with support for CRIU, on x86 this required the ability to set the GCS mode via ptrace. This series supports configuring mode bits other than enable/disable via ptrace but it needs to be confirmed if this is sufficient. It is likely that we could relax some of the barriers added here with some more targeted placements, this is left for further study. There is an in process series adding clone3() support for shadow stacks: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819-clone3-shadow-stack-v9-0-962d74f99464@ke… Previous versions of this series depended on that, this dependency has been removed in order to make merging easier. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230213045351.3945824-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v11: - Remove the dependency on the addition of clone3() support for shadow stacks, rebasing onto v6.11-rc3. - Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.GCS writeable in KVM. - Hide GCS registers when GCS is not enabled for KVM guests. - Require HCRX_EL2.GCSEn if booting at EL1. - Require that GCSCR_EL1 and GCSCRE0_EL1 be initialised regardless of if we boot at EL2 or EL1. - Remove some stray use of bit 63 in signal cap tokens. - Warn if we see a GCS with VM_SHARED. - Remove rdundant check for VM_WRITE in fault handling. - Cleanups and clarifications in the ABI document. - Clean up and improve documentation of some sync placement. - Only set the EL0 GCS mode if it's actually changed. - Various minor fixes and tweaks. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-arm64-gcs-v10-0-699e2bd2190b@kernel.org Changes in v10: - Fix issues with THP. - Tighten up requirements for initialising GCSCR*. - Only generate GCS signal frames for threads using GCS. - Only context switch EL1 GCS registers if S1PIE is enabled. - Move context switch of GCSCRE0_EL1 to EL0 context switch. - Make GCS registers unconditionally visible to userspace. - Use FHU infrastructure. - Don't change writability of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 for KVM. - Remove unused arguments from alloc_gcs(). - Typo fixes. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625-arm64-gcs-v9-0-0f634469b8f0@kernel.org Changes in v9: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Restructure and clarify memory management fault handling. - Fix up basic-gcs for the latest clone3() changes. - Convert to newly merged KVM ID register based feature configuration. - Fixes for NV traps. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-arm64-gcs-v8-0-c9fec77673ef@kernel.org Changes in v8: - Invalidate signal cap token on stack when consuming. - Typo and other trivial fixes. - Don't try to use process_vm_write() on GCS, it intentionally does not work. - Fix leak of thread GCSs. - Rebase onto latest clone3() series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-arm64-gcs-v7-0-201c483bd775@kernel.org Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2 via the clone3() patch series. - Change the token used to cap the stack during signal handling to be compatible with GCSPOPM. - Fix flags for new page types. - Fold in support for clone3(). - Replace copy_to_user_gcs() with put_user_gcs(). - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009-arm64-gcs-v6-0-78e55deaa4dd@kernel.org Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.6-rc3. - Add some more gcsb_dsync() barriers following spec clarifications. - Due to ongoing discussion around clone()/clone3() I've not updated anything there, the behaviour is the same as on previous versions. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822-arm64-gcs-v5-0-9ef181dd6324@kernel.org Changes in v5: - Don't map any permissions for user GCSs, we always use EL0 accessors or use a separate mapping of the page. - Reduce the standard size of the GCS to RLIMIT_STACK/2. - Enforce a PAGE_SIZE alignment requirement on map_shadow_stack(). - Clarifications and fixes to documentation. - More tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-arm64-gcs-v4-0-68cfa37f9069@kernel.org Changes in v4: - Implement flags for map_shadow_stack() allowing the cap and end of stack marker to be enabled independently or not at all. - Relax size and alignment requirements for map_shadow_stack(). - Add more blurb explaining the advantages of hardware enforcement. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731-arm64-gcs-v3-0-cddf9f980d98@kernel.org Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.5-rc4. - Add a GCS barrier on context switch. - Add a GCS stress test. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724-arm64-gcs-v2-0-dc2c1d44c2eb@kernel.org Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.5-rc3. - Rework prctl() interface to allow each bit to be locked independently. - map_shadow_stack() now places the cap token based on the size requested by the caller not the actual space allocated. - Mode changes other than enable via ptrace are now supported. - Expand test coverage. - Various smaller fixes and adjustments. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716-arm64-gcs-v1-0-bf567f93bba6@kernel.org --- Mark Brown (39): mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK arm64/mm: Restructure arch_validate_flags() for extensibility prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack mman: Add map_shadow_stack() flags arm64: Document boot requirements for Guarded Control Stacks arm64/gcs: Document the ABI for Guarded Control Stacks arm64/sysreg: Add definitions for architected GCS caps arm64/gcs: Add manual encodings of GCS instructions arm64/gcs: Provide put_user_gcs() arm64/gcs: Provide basic EL2 setup to allow GCS usage at EL0 and EL1 arm64/cpufeature: Runtime detection of Guarded Control Stack (GCS) arm64/mm: Allocate PIE slots for EL0 guarded control stack mm: Define VM_SHADOW_STACK for arm64 when we support GCS arm64/mm: Map pages for guarded control stack KVM: arm64: Manage GCS access and registers for guests arm64/idreg: Add overrride for GCS arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for GCS arm64/traps: Handle GCS exceptions arm64/mm: Handle GCS data aborts arm64/gcs: Context switch GCS state for EL0 arm64/gcs: Ensure that new threads have a GCS arm64/gcs: Implement shadow stack prctl() interface arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal frames arm64/ptrace: Expose GCS via ptrace and core files arm64: Add Kconfig for Guarded Control Stack (GCS) kselftest/arm64: Verify the GCS hwcap kselftest/arm64: Add GCS as a detected feature in the signal tests kselftest/arm64: Add framework support for GCS to signal handling tests kselftest/arm64: Allow signals tests to specify an expected si_code kselftest/arm64: Always run signals tests with GCS enabled kselftest/arm64: Add very basic GCS test program kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for GCS mode locking kselftest/arm64: Add GCS signal tests kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS stress test kselftest/arm64: Enable GCS for the FP stress tests KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS registers to get-reg-list Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 + Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst | 32 + Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst | 230 +++++++ Documentation/arch/arm64/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 2 +- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 20 + arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 6 + arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 29 + arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 28 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 107 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 + arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 23 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 14 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 7 + arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 20 + arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 40 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 8 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 9 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 12 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 23 + arch/arm64/kernel/pi/idreg-override.c | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 88 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 54 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 225 ++++++- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 11 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 49 +- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 27 +- arch/arm64/mm/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 40 ++ arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 252 +++++++ arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c | 10 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 3 - fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 18 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h | 4 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 22 + kernel/sys.c | 30 + mm/Kconfig | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 19 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/assembler.h | 15 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fpsimd-test.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile | 24 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/asm-offsets.h | 0 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c | 357 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c | 200 ++++++ .../selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress-thread.S | 311 +++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c | 530 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h | 100 +++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/libc-gcs.c | 728 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 1 + .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 17 +- .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 6 + .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 32 +- .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 39 ++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_exception_fault.c | 62 ++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_frame.c | 88 +++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_write_fault.c | 67 ++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 7 + .../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/get-reg-list.c | 28 + 74 files changed, 4086 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 7c626ce4bae1ac14f60076d00eafe71af30450ba change-id: 20230303-arm64-gcs-e311ab0d8729 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

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