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[PATCH] kunit: qemu_configs: Add riscv32 config

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add a basic config to run kunit tests on riscv32. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b79ba0ae30f8573035b3401be337b379eba97e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams + +QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='riscv', + kconfig=''' +CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y +CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y +CONFIG_ARCH_VIRT=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM=y +''', + qemu_arch='riscv32', + kernel_path='arch/riscv/boot/Image', + kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0', + extra_qemu_params=['-machine', 'virt']) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250214-kunit-qemu-riscv32-fb38d659c373 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

6 months

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[PATCH net-next 14/14] selftests: forwarding: Add a test for verifying VXLAN MC underlay

by Petr Machata

Add tests for MC-routing underlay VXLAN traffic. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org .../testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile | 1 + .../net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh | 757 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 758 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile index 00bde7b6f39e..d7bb2e80e88c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1d_port_8472.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1d.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_ipv6.sh \ + vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_port_8472_ipv6.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_port_8472.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..e01e7ccf2c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# +-----------------------------------------+ +# | + $h1.10 + $h1.20 | +# | | 192.0.2.1/28 | 2001:db8:1::1/64 | +# | \________ ________/ | +# | \ / | +# | + $h1 H1 (vrf) | +# +-----------|-----------------------------+ +# | +# +-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | +---------|--------------------------------------+ SWITCH (main vrf) | +# | | + $swp1 BR1 (802.1q) | | +# | | vid 10 20 | | +# | | | | +# | | + vx10 (vxlan) + vx20 (vxlan) | + lo10 (dummy) | +# | | local 192.0.2.100 local 2001:db8:4::1 | 192.0.2.100/28 | +# | | group 233.252.0.1 group ff0e::1:2:3 | 2001:db8:4::1/64 | +# | | id 1000 id 2000 | | +# | | vid 10 pvid untagged vid 20 pvid untagged | | +# | +------------------------------------------------+ | +# | | +# | + $swp2 $swp3 + | +# | | 192.0.2.33/28 192.0.2.65/28 | | +# | | 2001:db8:2::1/64 2001:db8:3::1/64 | | +# | | | | +# +---|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---+ +# | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | | H2 (vrf) | | H3 (vrf) | | +# | +-|----------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------|-+ | +# | | + $h2 BR2 (802.1d) | | | | BR3 (802.1d) $h3 + | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + v1$h2 (veth) | | | | v1$h3 (veth) + | | +# | +-|----------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------|-+ | +# | | | | | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | + v2$h2 (veth) NS2 (netns) | | NS3 (netns) v2$h3 (veth) + | +# | 192.0.2.34/28 | | 192.0.2.66/28 | +# | 2001:db8:2::2/64 | | 2001:db8:3::2/64 | +# | | | | +# | +--------------------------------+ | | +--------------------------------+ | +# | | BR1 (802.1q) | | | | BR1 (802.1q) | | +# | | + vx10 (vxlan) | | | | + vx10 (vxlan) | | +# | | local 192.0.2.34 | | | | local 192.0.2.50 | | +# | | group 233.252.0.1 dev v2$h2 | | | | group 233.252.0.1 dev v2$h3 | | +# | | id 1000 dstport $VXPORT | | | | id 1000 dstport $VXPORT | | +# | | vid 10 pvid untagged | | | | vid 10 pvid untagged | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + vx20 (vxlan) | | | | + vx20 (vxlan) | | +# | | local 2001:db8:2::2 | | | | local 2001:db8:3::2 | | +# | | group ff0e::1:2:3 dev v2$h2 | | | | group ff0e::1:2:3 dev v2$h3 | | +# | | id 2000 dstport $VXPORT | | | | id 2000 dstport $VXPORT | | +# | | vid 20 pvid untagged | | | | vid 20 pvid untagged | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + w1 (veth) | | | | + w1 (veth) | | +# | | | vid 10 20 | | | | | vid 10 20 | | +# | +--|-----------------------------+ | | +--|-----------------------------+ | +# | | | | | | +# | +--|-----------------------------+ | | +--|-----------------------------+ | +# | | + w2 (veth) VW2 (vrf) | | | | + w2 (veth) VW2 (vrf) | | +# | | |\ | | | | |\ | | +# | | | + w2.10 | | | | | + w2.10 | | +# | | | 192.0.2.3/28 | | | | | 192.0.2.4/28 | | +# | | | | | | | | | | +# | | + w2.20 | | | | + w2.20 | | +# | | 2001:db8:1::3/64 | | | | 2001:db8:1::4/64 | | +# | +--------------------------------+ | | +--------------------------------+ | +# +------------------------------------+ +------------------------------------+ + +: "${VXPORT:=4789}" +export VXPORT + +: "${GROUP4:=233.252.0.1}" +export GROUP4 + +: "${GROUP6:=ff0e::1:2:3}" +export GROUP6 + +: "${IPMR:=lo10}" + +ALL_TESTS=" + ipv4_nomcroute + ipv4_mcroute + ipv4_mcroute_changelink + ipv4_mcroute_starg + ipv4_mcroute_noroute + ipv4_mcroute_fdb + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0 + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep + + ipv6_nomcroute + ipv6_mcroute + ipv6_mcroute_changelink + ipv6_mcroute_starg + ipv6_mcroute_noroute + ipv6_mcroute_fdb + ipv6_mcroute_fdb_oif0 + + ipv4_nomcroute_rx + ipv4_mcroute_rx + ipv4_mcroute_starg_rx + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep_rx + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx + + ipv6_nomcroute_rx + ipv6_mcroute_rx + ipv6_mcroute_starg_rx + ipv6_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx +" + +NUM_NETIFS=6 +source lib.sh + +h1_create() +{ + simple_if_init $h1 + defer simple_if_fini $h1 + + ip_link_add $h1.10 master v$h1 link $h1 type vlan id 10 + ip_link_set_up $h1.10 + ip_addr_add $h1.10 192.0.2.1/28 + + ip_link_add $h1.20 master v$h1 link $h1 type vlan id 20 + ip_link_set_up $h1.20 + ip_addr_add $h1.20 2001:db8:1::1/64 +} + +install_capture() +{ + local dev=$1; shift + + tc qdisc add dev $dev clsact + defer tc qdisc del dev $dev clsact + + tc filter add dev $dev ingress proto ip pref 104 \ + flower skip_hw ip_proto udp dst_port $VXPORT \ + action pass + defer tc filter del dev $dev ingress proto ip pref 104 + + tc filter add dev $dev ingress proto ipv6 pref 106 \ + flower skip_hw ip_proto udp dst_port $VXPORT \ + action pass + defer tc filter del dev $dev ingress proto ipv6 pref 106 +} + +h2_create() +{ + # $h2 + ip_link_set_up $h2 + + # H2 + vrf_create v$h2 + defer vrf_destroy v$h2 + + ip_link_set_up v$h2 + + # br2 + ip_link_add br2 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_master br2 v$h2 + ip_link_set_up br2 + + # $h2 + ip_link_set_master $h2 br2 + install_capture $h2 + + # v1$h2 + ip_link_set_up v1$h2 + ip_link_set_master v1$h2 br2 +} + +h3_create() +{ + # $h3 + ip_link_set_up $h3 + + # H3 + vrf_create v$h3 + defer vrf_destroy v$h3 + + ip_link_set_up v$h3 + + # br3 + ip_link_add br3 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_master br3 v$h3 + ip_link_set_up br3 + + # $h3 + ip_link_set_master $h3 br3 + install_capture $h3 + + # v1$h3 + ip_link_set_up v1$h3 + ip_link_set_master v1$h3 br3 +} + +switch_create() +{ + # br1 + ip_link_add br1 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 \ + vlan_default_pvid 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_addr br1 $(mac_get $swp1) + ip_link_set_up br1 + + # A dummy to force the IPv6 OIF=0 test to install a suitable MC route on + # $IPMR to be deterministic. Also used for the IPv6 RX!=TX ping test. + ip_link_add "X$IPMR" up type dummy + + # IPMR + ip_link_add "$IPMR" up type dummy + ip_addr_add "$IPMR" 192.0.2.100/28 + ip_addr_add "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1/64 + + # $swp1 + ip_link_set_up $swp1 + ip_link_set_master $swp1 br1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 10 dev $swp1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 20 dev $swp1 + + # $swp2 + ip_link_set_up $swp2 + ip_addr_add $swp2 192.0.2.33/28 + ip_addr_add $swp2 2001:db8:2::1/64 + + # $swp3 + ip_link_set_up $swp3 + ip_addr_add $swp3 192.0.2.65/28 + ip_addr_add $swp3 2001:db8:3::1/64 +} + +vx_create() +{ + local name=$1; shift + local vid=$1; shift + + ip_link_add "$name" up type vxlan dstport "$VXPORT" \ + nolearning noudpcsum tos inherit ttl 16 \ + "$@" + ip_link_set_master "$name" br1 + bridge_vlan_add vid $vid dev "$name" pvid untagged +} +export -f vx_create + +vx_wait() +{ + # Wait for all the ARP, IGMP etc. noise to settle down so that the + # tunnel is clear for measurements. + sleep 10 +} + +vx10_create() +{ + vx_create vx10 10 id 1000 "$@" +} +export -f vx10_create + +vx20_create() +{ + vx_create vx20 20 id 2000 "$@" +} +export -f vx20_create + +vx10_create_wait() +{ + vx10_create "$@" + vx_wait +} + +vx20_create_wait() +{ + vx20_create "$@" + vx_wait +} + +ns_init_common() +{ + local ns=$1; shift + local if_in=$1; shift + local ipv4_in=$1; shift + local ipv6_in=$1; shift + local ipv4_host=$1; shift + local ipv6_host=$1; shift + + # v2$h2 / v2$h3 + ip_link_set_up $if_in + ip_addr_add $if_in $ipv4_in + ip_addr_add $if_in $ipv6_in + + # br1 + ip_link_add br1 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 \ + vlan_default_pvid 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_up br1 + + # vx10, vx20 + vx10_create local ${ipv4_in%/*} group $GROUP4 dev $if_in + vx20_create local ${ipv6_in%/*} group $GROUP6 dev $if_in + + # w1 + ip_link_add w1 type veth peer name w2 + ip_link_set_master w1 br1 + ip_link_set_up w1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 10 dev w1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 20 dev w1 + + # w2 + simple_if_init w2 + defer simple_if_fini w2 + + # w2.10 + ip_link_add w2.10 master vw2 link w2 type vlan id 10 + ip_link_set_up w2.10 + ip_addr_add w2.10 $ipv4_host + + # w2.20 + ip_link_add w2.20 master vw2 link w2 type vlan id 20 + ip_link_set_up w2.20 + ip_addr_add w2.20 $ipv6_host +} +export -f ns_init_common + +ns2_create() +{ + # NS2 + ip netns add ns2 + defer ip netns del ns2 + + # v2$h2 + ip link set dev v2$h2 netns ns2 + defer ip -n ns2 link set dev v2$h2 netns 1 + + in_ns ns2 \ + ns_init_common ns2 v2$h2 \ + 192.0.2.34/28 2001:db8:2::2/64 \ + 192.0.2.3/28 2001:db8:1::3/64 +} + +ns3_create() +{ + # NS3 + ip netns add ns3 + defer ip netns del ns3 + + # v2$h3 + ip link set dev v2$h3 netns ns3 + defer ip -n ns3 link set dev v2$h3 netns 1 + + ip -n ns3 link set dev v2$h3 up + + in_ns ns3 \ + ns_init_common ns3 v2$h3 \ + 192.0.2.66/28 2001:db8:3::2/64 \ + 192.0.2.4/28 2001:db8:1::4/64 +} + +setup_prepare() +{ + h1=${NETIFS[p1]} + swp1=${NETIFS[p2]} + + swp2=${NETIFS[p3]} + h2=${NETIFS[p4]} + + swp3=${NETIFS[p5]} + h3=${NETIFS[p6]} + + vrf_prepare + defer vrf_cleanup + + forwarding_enable + defer forwarding_restore + + ip_link_add v1$h2 type veth peer name v2$h2 + ip_link_add v1$h3 type veth peer name v2$h3 + + h1_create + h2_create + h3_create + switch_create + ns2_create + ns3_create +} + +adf_install_broken_sg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add $swp2 192.0.2.100 $GROUP4 $swp1 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove $swp2 192.0.2.100 $GROUP4 $swp1 $swp3 + + mc_cli add $swp2 2001:db8:4::1 $GROUP6 $swp1 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove $swp2 2001:db8:4::1 $GROUP6 $swp1 $swp3 +} + +adf_install_rx() +{ + mc_cli add $swp2 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove $swp2 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 lo10 + + mc_cli add $swp3 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove $swp3 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 lo10 + + mc_cli add $swp2 :: $GROUP6 "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove $swp2 :: $GROUP6 lo10 + + mc_cli add $swp3 :: $GROUP6 "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove $swp3 :: $GROUP6 lo10 +} + +adf_install_sg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 192.0.2.100 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 192.0.2.33 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + + adf_install_rx +} + +adf_install_sg_sep() +{ + adf_mcd_start lo || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add lo 192.0.2.120 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove lo 192.0.2.120 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + + mc_cli add lo 2001:db8:5::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove lo 2001:db8:5::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 +} + +adf_install_sg_sep_rx() +{ + local lo=$1; shift + + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" "$lo" || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add "$lo" 192.0.2.120 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$lo" 192.0.2.120 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + + mc_cli add "$lo" 2001:db8:5::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$lo" 2001:db8:5::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + + adf_install_rx +} + +adf_install_starg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" :: $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" :: $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + + adf_install_rx +} + +do_packets_v4() +{ + local mac=$(mac_get $h2) + + $MZ $h1 -Q 10 -c 10 -d 100msec -p 64 -a own -b $mac \ + -A 192.0.2.1 -B 192.0.2.2 -t udp sp=1234,dp=2345 -q +} + +do_packets_v6() +{ + local mac=$(mac_get $h2) + + $MZ -6 $h1 -Q 20 -c 10 -d 100msec -p 64 -a own -b $mac \ + -A 2001:db8:1::1 -B 2001:db8:1::2 -t udp sp=1234,dp=2345 -q +} + +do_test() +{ + local ipv=$1; shift + local expect_h2=$1; shift + local expect_h3=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + local pref=$((100 + ipv)) + + RET=0 + + local t0_h2=$(tc_rule_stats_get $h2 $pref ingress) + local t0_h3=$(tc_rule_stats_get $h3 $pref ingress) + + do_packets_v$ipv + sleep 1 + + local t1_h2=$(tc_rule_stats_get $h2 $pref ingress) + local t1_h3=$(tc_rule_stats_get $h3 $pref ingress) + + local d_h2=$((t1_h2 - t0_h2)) + local d_h3=$((t1_h3 - t0_h3)) + + ((d_h2 == expect_h2)) + check_err $? "Expected $expect_h2 packets on H2, got $d_h2" + + ((d_h3 == expect_h3)) + check_err $? "Expected $expect_h3 packets on H3, got $d_h3" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv4_do_test_rx() +{ + local h3_should_fail=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + RET=0 + + ping_do $h1.10 192.0.2.3 + check_err $? "H2 should respond" + + ping_do $h1.10 192.0.2.4 + check_err_fail $h3_should_fail $? "H3 responds" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv6_do_test_rx() +{ + local h3_should_fail=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + RET=0 + + ping6_do $h1.20 2001:db8:1::3 + check_err $? "H2 should respond" + + ping6_do $h1.20 2001:db8:1::4 + check_err_fail $h3_should_fail $? "H3 responds" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv4_nomcroute() +{ + # Install a misleading (S,G) rule to attempt to trick the system into + # pushing the packets elsewhere. + adf_install_broken_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$swp2" + do_test 4 10 0 "IPv4 nomcroute" +} + +ipv6_nomcroute() +{ + # Like for IPv4, install a misleading (S,G). + adf_install_broken_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$swp2" + do_test 6 10 0 "IPv6 nomcroute" +} + +ipv4_nomcroute_rx() +{ + vx10_create local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$swp2" + ipv4_do_test_rx 1 "IPv4 nomcroute ping" +} + +ipv6_nomcroute_rx() +{ + vx20_create local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$swp2" + ipv6_do_test_rx 1 "IPv6 nomcroute ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute" +} + +ipv6_mcroute() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_changelink() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" + ip link set dev vx10 type vxlan mcroute + sleep 1 + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute changelink" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_changelink() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ip link set dev vx20 type vxlan mcroute + sleep 1 + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute changelink" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_starg() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute (*,G)" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_starg() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute (*,G)" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_starg_rx() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute (*,G) ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_starg_rx() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute (*,G) ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_noroute() +{ + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 0 0 "IPv4 mcroute, no route" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_noroute() +{ + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 0 0 "IPv6 mcroute, no route" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb add dev vx10 \ + 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 via "$IPMR" + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute FDB" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 \ + 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP6 via "$IPMR" + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute FDB" +} + +# Use FDB to configure VXLAN in a way where oif=0 for purposes of FIB lookup. +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute oif=0" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb_oif0() +{ + # The IPv6 tunnel lookup does not fall back to selection by source + # address. Instead it just does a FIB match, and that would find one of + # the several ff00::/8 multicast routes -- each device has one. In order + # to reliably force the $IPMR device, add a /128 route for the + # destination group address. + ip -6 route add table local multicast $GROUP6/128 dev "$IPMR" + defer ip -6 route del table local multicast $GROUP6/128 dev "$IPMR" + + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb del dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP6 + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute oif=0" +} + +# In oif=0 test as above, have FIB lookup resolve to loopback instead of IPMR. +# This doesn't work with IPv6 -- a MC route on lo would be marked as RTF_REJECT. +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX oif=0" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx lo + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX oif=0 ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx lo + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 via lo + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx "X$IPMR" + + ip_addr_add "X$IPMR" 2001:db8:5::1/64 + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:5::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb del dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 \ + self static dst $GROUP6 via "X$IPMR" + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute TX!=RX ping" +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +setup_prepare +setup_wait +tests_run + +exit $EXIT_STATUS -- 2.49.0

6 months

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v10 0/6] rust: reduce `as` casts, enable related lints

by Tamir Duberstein

This started with a patch that enabled `clippy::ptr_as_ptr`. Benno Lossin suggested I also look into `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` and I discovered `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut`. This series now enables all 3 lints. It also enables `clippy::as_underscore` which ensures other pointer casts weren't missed. As a later addition, `clippy::cast_lossless` and `clippy::ref_as_ptr` are also enabled. This series depends on "rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`"[1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250409-container-of-mutness-v1-1-64f472b94534… [1] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v10: - Move fragment from "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint" to "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Replace `(...).into()` with `T::from(...)` where the destination type isn't obvious in "rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-ptr-as-ptr-v9-0-18ec29b1b1f3@gmail.com Changes in v9: - Replace ref-to-ptr coercion using `let` bindings with `core::ptr::from_{ref,mut}`. (Boqun Feng). - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-ptr-as-ptr-v8-0-3738061534ef@gmail.com Changes in v8: - Use coercion to go ref -> ptr. - rustfmt. - Rebase on v6.15-rc1. - Extract first commit to its own series as it is shared with other series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325-ptr-as-ptr-v7-0-87ab452147b9@gmail.com Changes in v7: - Add patch to enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ptr-as-ptr-v6-0-49d1b7fd4290@gmail.com Changes in v6: - Drop strict provenance patch. - Fix URLs in doc comments. - Add patch to enable `clippy::cast_lossless`. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-ptr-as-ptr-v5-0-5b5f21fa230a@gmail.com Changes in v5: - Use `pointer::addr` in OF. (Boqun Feng) - Add documentation on stubs. (Benno Lossin) - Mark stubs `#[inline]`. - Pick up Alice's RB on a shared commit from https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z9f-3Aj3_FWBZRrm@google.com/. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-ptr-as-ptr-v4-0-b2d72c14dc26@gmail.com Changes in v4: - Add missing SoB. (Benno Lossin) - Use `without_provenance_mut` in alloc. (Boqun Feng) - Limit strict provenance lints to the `kernel` crate to avoid complex logic in the build system. This can be revisited on MSRV >= 1.84.0. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-ptr-as-ptr-v3-0-e7ba61048f4a@gmail.com Changes in v3: - Fixed clippy warning in rust/kernel/firmware.rs. (kernel test robot) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503120332.YTCpFEvv-lkp@intel.com/ - s/as u64/as bindings::phys_addr_t/g. (Benno Lossin) - Use strict provenance APIs and enable lints. (Benno Lossin) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-ptr-as-ptr-v2-0-25d60ad922b7@gmail.com Changes in v2: - Fixed typo in first commit message. - Added additional patches, converted to series. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-ptr-as-ptr-v1-1-582d06514c98@gmail.com --- Tamir Duberstein (6): rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lint rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lint Makefile | 6 ++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 2 +- rust/bindings/lib.rs | 3 +++ rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/device.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/device_id.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 19 ++++++++++--------- rust/kernel/dma.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/error.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/io.rs | 18 +++++++++--------- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 11 +++++++---- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/of.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 11 +++++++---- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 4 +++- rust/kernel/print.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/str.rs | 14 +++++++------- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/uaccess.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 12 ++++++------ rust/uapi/lib.rs | 3 +++ 31 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250307-ptr-as-ptr-21b1867fc4d4 prerequisite-change-id: 20250409-container-of-mutness-b153dab4388d:v1 prerequisite-patch-id: 53d5889db599267f87642bb0ae3063c29bc24863 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

6 months

3
13
0 0

[PATCH net-next v2 0/4] udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency

by Stanislav Fomichev

Recently bnxt had to grow back a bunch of rtnl dependencies because of udp_tunnel's infra. Add separate (global) mutext to protect udp_tunnel state. v2: - move the lock into udp_tunnel_nic (Jakub) - reorder the lock ordering (Jakub) - move udp_ports_sleep removal into separate patch and update the test (Jakub) Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan(a)broadcom.com> Stanislav Fomichev (4): udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency net: remove redundant ASSERT_RTNL() in queue setup functions netdevsim: remove udp_ports_sleep Revert "bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path" .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 42 ++++--------------- drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c | 1 - .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_netdev.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 3 +- .../ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_net_common.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_filter.c | 3 -- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c | 1 - drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 2 - drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnels.c | 12 ------ include/net/udp_tunnel.h | 8 ++-- net/core/dev.c | 2 - net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c | 30 +++++++------ .../drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh | 10 ----- 17 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) -- 2.49.0

6 months

4
9
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/4] KVM: arm64: selftests: arch_timer_edge_cases fixes

by Sebastian Ott

Some small fixes for arch_timer_edge_cases that I stumbled upon while debugging failures for this selftest on ampere-one. Changes since v1: * determine effective counter width based on suggestions from Marc Changes since v2: * new patch to fix xval initialization I've done tests with this on various machines - no issues during several hundreds of test runs. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20250509143312.34224-1-sebott@redhat.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20250527142434.25209-1-sebott@redhat.com/ Sebastian Ott (4): KVM: arm64: selftests: fix help text for arch_timer_edge_cases KVM: arm64: selftests: fix thread migration in arch_timer_edge_cases KVM: arm64: selftests: arch_timer_edge_cases - fix xval init KVM: arm64: selftests: arch_timer_edge_cases - determine effective counter width .../kvm/arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c | 39 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) base-commit: 0ff41df1cb268fc69e703a08a57ee14ae967d0ca -- 2.49.0

6 months

3
7
0 0

[PATCH v17 net-next 0/5] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v17. This patch serise adds DualPI Improved with a Square (DualPI2) with following features: * Supports congestion controls that comply with the Prague requirements in RFC9331 (e.g. TCP-Prague) * Coupled dual-queue that separates the L4S traffic in a low latency queue (L-queue), without harming remaining traffic that is scheduled in classic queue (C-queue) due to congestion-coupling using PI2 as defined in RFC9332 * Configurable overload strategies * Use of sojourn time to reliably estimate queue delay * Supports ECN L4S-identifier (IP.ECN==0b*1) to classify traffic into respective queues For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v17 (25-May-2025, Resent at 10-Jun-2025) - Replace 0xffffffff with U32_MAX (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use helper function qdisc_dequeue_internal() and add new helper function skb_apply_step() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add s64 casting when calculating the delta of the PI controller (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change the drop reason into SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_CONGESTED for drop_early (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify the condition to remove the original skb when enqueuing multiple GSO segments (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() in dualpi2_dump_stat() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments, brackets, and brackets for readability (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v16 (16-MAy-2025) - Add qdisc_lock() to dualpi2_timer() in dualpi2_timer (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce convert_ns_to_usec() to convert usec to nsec without overflow in #1 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update convert_us_tonsec() to convert nsec to usec without overflow in #2 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add more descriptions with respect to DualPI2 in the cover ltter and add changelog in each patch (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v15 (09-May-2025) - Add enum of TCA_DUALPI2_ECN_MASK_CLA_ECT to remove potential leakeage in #1 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) - Fix one typo in comment of #2 - Update tc.yaml in #5 to aligh with the updated enum of pkt_sched.h v14 (05-May-2025) - Modify tc.yaml: (1) Replace flags with enum and remove enum-as-flags, (2) Remove credit-queue in xstats, and (3) Change attribute types (Donald Hunter <donald.hun - Add enum and fix the ordering of variables in pkt_sched.h to align with the modified tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add validators for DROP_OVERLOAD, DROP_EARLY, ECN_MASK, and SPLIT_GSO in sch_dualpi2.c (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Update dualpi2.json to align with the updated variable order in pkt_sched.h - Reorder patches (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v13 (26-Apr-2025) - Use dashes in member names to follow YNL conventions in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Define enumerations separately for flags of drop-early, drop-overload, ecn-mask, credit-queue in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the types of split-gso and step-packets into flag in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Revert to u32/u8 types for tc-dualpi2-xstats members in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add new test cases in tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json to cover all dualpi2 parameters (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the type of TCA_DUALPI2_STEP_PACKETS into NLA_FLAG (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning --- Chia-Yu Chang (4): sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 156 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 68 + net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1146 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 254 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1645 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

6 months

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[PATCH bpf-next v4 0/9] bpf: Mitigate Spectre v1 using barriers

by Luis Gerhorst

This improves the expressiveness of unprivileged BPF by inserting speculation barriers instead of rejecting the programs. The approach was previously presented at LPC'24 [1] and RAID'24 [2]. To mitigate the Spectre v1 (PHT) vulnerability, the kernel rejects potentially-dangerous unprivileged BPF programs as of commit 9183671af6db ("bpf: Fix leakage under speculation on mispredicted branches"). In [2], we have analyzed 364 object files from open source projects (Linux Samples and Selftests, BCC, Loxilb, Cilium, libbpf Examples, Parca, and Prevail) and found that this affects 31% to 54% of programs. To resolve this in the majority of cases this patchset adds a fall-back for mitigating Spectre v1 using speculation barriers. The kernel still optimistically attempts to verify all speculative paths but uses speculation barriers against v1 when unsafe behavior is detected. This allows for more programs to be accepted without disabling the BPF Spectre mitigations (e.g., by setting cpu_mitigations_off()). For this, it relies on the fact that speculation barriers generally prevent all later instructions from executing if the speculation was not correct (not only loads). See patch 7 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1") for a detailed description and references to the relevant vendor documentation (AMD and Intel x86-64, ARM64, and PowerPC). In [1] we have measured the overhead of this approach relative to having mitigations off and including the upstream Spectre v4 mitigations. For event tracing and stack-sampling profilers, we found that mitigations increase BPF program execution time by 0% to 62%. For the Loxilb network load balancer, we have measured a 14% slowdown in SCTP performance but no significant slowdown for TCP. This overhead only applies to programs that were previously rejected. I reran the expressiveness-evaluation with v6.14 and made sure the main results still match those from [1] and [2] (which used v6.5). Main design decisions are: * Do not use separate bytecode insns for v1 and v4 barriers (inspired by Daniel Borkmann's question at LPC). This simplifies the verifier significantly and has the only downside that performance on PowerPC is not as high as it could be. * Allow archs to still disable v1/v4 mitigations separately by setting bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4(). This has the benefit that archs can benefit from improved BPF expressiveness / performance if they are not vulnerable (e.g., ARM64 for v4 in the kernel). * Do not remove the empty BPF_NOSPEC implementation for backends for which it is unknown whether they are vulnerable to Spectre v1. [1] https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1954/ ("Mitigating Spectre-PHT using Speculation Barriers in Linux eBPF") [2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.00078 ("VeriFence: Lightweight and Precise Spectre Defenses for Untrusted Linux Kernel Extensions") Changes: * v3 -> v4: - Remove insn parameter from do_check_insn() and extract process_bpf_exit_full as a function as requested by Eduard - Investigate apparent sanitize_check_bounds() bug reported by Kartikeya (does appear to not be a bug but only confusing code), sent separate patch to document it and add an assert - Remove already-merged commit 1 ("selftests/bpf: Fix caps for __xlated/jited_unpriv") - Drop former commit 10 ("bpf: Allow nospec-protected var-offset stack access") as it did not include a test and there are other places where var-off is rejected. Also, none of the tested real-world programs used var-off in the paper. Therefore keep the old behavior for now and potentially prepare a patch that converts all cases later if required. - Add link to AMD lfence and PowerPC speculation barrier (ori 31,31,0) documentation - Move detailed barrier documentation to commit 7 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1") - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250501073603.1402960-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ * v2 -> v3: - Fix https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504212030.IF1SLhz6-lkp@intel.com/ and similar by moving the bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() prototypes out of the #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL. Decided not to move them to filter.h (where similar bpf_jit_*() prototypes live) as they would still have to be duplicated in bpf.h to be usable to bpf_bypass_spec_v1/v4() (unless including filter.h in bpf.h is an option). - Fix https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504220035.SoGveGpj-lkp@intel.com/ by moving the variable declarations out of the switch-case. - Build touched C files with W=2 and bpf config on x86 to check that there are no other warnings introduced. - Found 3 more checkpatch warnings that can be fixed without degrading readability. - Rebase to bpf-next 2025-05-01 - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250421091802.3234859-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ * v1 -> v2: - Drop former commits 9 ("bpf: Return PTR_ERR from push_stack()") and 11 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for spec path verification") as suggested by Alexei. This series therefore no longer changes push_stack() to return PTR_ERR. - Add detailed explanation of how lfence works internally and how it affects the algorithm. - Add tests checking that nospec instructions are inserted in expected locations using __xlated_unpriv as suggested by Eduard (also, include a fix for __xlated_unpriv) - Add a test for the mitigations from the description of commit 9183671af6db ("bpf: Fix leakage under speculation on mispredicted branches") - Remove unused variables from do_check[_insn]() as suggested by Eduard. - Remove INSN_IDX_MODIFIED to improve readability as suggested by Eduard. This also causes the nospec_result-check to run (and fail) for jumping-ops. Add a warning to assert that this check must never succeed in that case. - Add details on the safety of patch 10 ("bpf: Allow nospec-protected var-offset stack access") based on the feedback on v1. - Rebase to bpf-next-250420 - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250313172127.1098195-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ * RFC -> v1: - rebase to bpf-next-250313 - tests: mark expected successes/new errors - add bpt_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() to avoid #ifdef in bpf_bypass_spec_v1/v4() - ensure that nospec with v1-support is implemented for archs for which GCC supports speculation barriers, except for MIPS - arm64: emit speculation barrier - powerpc: change nospec to include v1 barrier - discuss potential security (archs that do not impl. BPF nospec) and performance (only PowerPC) regressions - Link to RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224203619.594724-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ Luis Gerhorst (9): bpf: Move insn if/else into do_check_insn() bpf: Return -EFAULT on misconfigurations bpf: Return -EFAULT on internal errors bpf, arm64, powerpc: Add bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() bpf, arm64, powerpc: Change nospec to include v1 barrier bpf: Rename sanitize_stack_spill to nospec_result bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1 selftests/bpf: Add test for Spectre v1 mitigation bpf: Fall back to nospec for sanitization-failures arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h | 5 + arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 28 +- arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 80 ++- include/linux/bpf.h | 11 +- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 3 +- include/linux/filter.h | 2 +- kernel/bpf/core.c | 32 +- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 633 ++++++++++-------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_and.c | 8 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c | 66 +- .../bpf/progs/verifier_bounds_deduction.c | 45 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_ptr.c | 20 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_movsx.c | 16 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_unpriv.c | 65 +- .../bpf/progs/verifier_value_ptr_arith.c | 101 ++- .../selftests/bpf/verifier/dead_code.c | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jmp32.c | 33 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jset.c | 10 +- 19 files changed, 755 insertions(+), 410 deletions(-) base-commit: cd2e103d57e5615f9bb027d772f93b9efd567224 -- 2.49.0

6 months

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: Increase timeout from 180 to 900 seconds

by Shivank Garg

The mm selftests are timing out with the current 180-second limit. Testing shows that run_vmtests.sh takes approximately 11 minutes (664 seconds) to complete. Increase the timeout to 900 seconds (15 minutes) to provide sufficient buffer for the tests to complete successfully. Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg(a)amd.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings index a953c96aa16e..e2206265f67c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings @@ -1 +1 @@ -timeout=180 +timeout=900 -- 2.43.0

6 months

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[PATCH net v2] net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol

by Jakub Kicinski

A not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel if it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4) napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13) do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3) netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3) dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2) ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8) NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9) ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5) dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9) ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9) ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8) udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8) udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10) The output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress. We try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket. Ingress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr and changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which tries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left after IPv4 mcast output. Clear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol. Also clear the dst if we did an encap or decap as those will most likely make the dst stale. Try to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing metadata. Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Fixes: d219df60a70e ("bpf: Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()") Fixes: 1b00e0dfe7d0 ("bpf: update skb->protocol in bpf_skb_net_grow") Fixes: 6578171a7ff0 ("bpf: add bpf_skb_change_proto helper") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- v2: - drop on encap/decap - fix typo (protcol) - add the test to the Makefile v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250604210604.257036-1-kuba@kernel.org I wonder if we should not skip ingress (tc_skip_classify?) for looped back packets in the first place. But that doesn't seem robust enough vs multiple redirections to solve the crash. Ignoring LOOPBACK packets (like the NAT46 prog should) doesn't work either, since BPF can change pkt_type arbitrarily. CC: martin.lau(a)linux.dev CC: daniel(a)iogearbox.net CC: john.fastabend(a)gmail.com CC: eddyz87(a)gmail.com CC: sdf(a)fomichev.me CC: haoluo(a)google.com CC: willemb(a)google.com CC: william.xuanziyang(a)huawei.com CC: alan.maguire(a)oracle.com CC: bpf(a)vger.kernel.org CC: edumazet(a)google.com CC: maze(a)google.com CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org CC: yonghong.song(a)linux.dev --- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + net/core/filter.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++------- tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh | 15 +++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index ea84b88bcb30..ab996bd22a5f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += amt.sh TEST_PROGS += unicast_extensions.sh TEST_PROGS += udpgro_fwd.sh TEST_PROGS += udpgro_frglist.sh +TEST_PROGS += nat6to4.sh TEST_PROGS += veth.sh TEST_PROGS += ioam6.sh TEST_PROGS += gro.sh diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index 327ca73f9cd7..d5917d6446f2 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -3406,8 +3406,14 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_change_proto, struct sk_buff *, skb, __be16, proto, * need to be verified first. */ ret = bpf_skb_proto_xlat(skb, proto); + if (ret) + return ret; + bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); - return ret; + if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) + skb_dst_drop(skb); + + return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_change_proto_proto = { @@ -3554,6 +3560,9 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4) skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + + if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) + skb_dst_drop(skb); } if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { @@ -3581,6 +3590,7 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, u64 flags) { + bool decap = flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK; int ret; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO | @@ -3603,13 +3613,18 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; - /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */ - if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) && - flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6) - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); - else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && - flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4) - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + if (decap) { + /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */ + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) && + flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6) + skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); + else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && + flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4) + skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + + if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) + skb_dst_drop(skb); + } if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..0ee859b622a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +NS="ns-peer-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)" + +ip netns add "${NS}" +ip -netns "${NS}" link set lo up +ip -netns "${NS}" route add default via 127.0.0.2 dev lo + +tc -n "${NS}" qdisc add dev lo ingress +tc -n "${NS}" filter add dev lo ingress prio 4 protocol ip \ + bpf object-file nat6to4.bpf.o section schedcls/egress4/snat4 direct-action + +ip netns exec "${NS}" \ + bash -c 'echo 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789abc | socat - UDP4-DATAGRAM:224.1.0.1:6666,ip-multicast-loop=1' -- 2.49.0

6 months

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ATS 2025 Schedule Now Live – Register Today!

by Gustavo Padovan

Hello everyone, The schedule for the Automated Testing Summit (ATS) 2025 is now live! You can now explore the full program and speaker list at: 🔗 https://ats25.sched.com/ This year’s ATS will be packed with talks and discussions focused on scaling test infrastructure, improving collaboration across projects, and pushing the boundaries of automation in the Linux ecosystem. 📍 ATS 2025 will take place as a co-located event at the Open Source Summit North America, on June 26th in Denver, CO. If you haven’t yet registered, you can do so here: 🔗 https://events.linuxfoundation.org/open-source-summit-north-america/feature… You can attend in person or virtually. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards, The KernelCI Team -- Gustavo Padovan Collabora Ltd.

6 months

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