- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH v5 08/17] rust: kunit: refactor to use `&raw [const|mut]`

by Antonio Hickey

Replacing all occurrences of `addr_of!(place)` with `&raw const place`. This will allow us to reduce macro complexity, and improve consistency with existing reference syntax as `&raw const` is similar to `&` making it fit more naturally with other existing code. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin(a)proton.me> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1148 Signed-off-by: Antonio Hickey <contact(a)antoniohickey.com> --- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs index 824da0e9738a..a17ef3b2e860 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs @@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ unsafe impl Sync for UnaryAssert {} unsafe { $crate::bindings::__kunit_do_failed_assertion( kunit_test, - core::ptr::addr_of!(LOCATION.0), + &raw const LOCATION.0, $crate::bindings::kunit_assert_type_KUNIT_ASSERTION, - core::ptr::addr_of!(ASSERTION.0.assert), + &raw const ASSERTION.0.assert, Some($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert_format), core::ptr::null(), );

5 months, 4 weeks

3
2
0 0

[PATCHv4 RESEND net-next 0/2] selftests: wireguards: use nftables for testing

by Hangbin Liu

This patch set convert iptables to nftables for wireguard testing, as iptables is deparated and nftables is the default framework of most releases. v3: drop iptables directly (Jason A. Donenfeld) Also convert to using nft for qemu testing (Jason A. Donenfeld) v2: use one nft table for testing (Phil Sutter) Hangbin Liu (2): selftests: wireguards: convert iptables to nft selftests: wireguard: update to using nft for qemu test tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/netns.sh | 29 +++++++++----- .../testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/Makefile | 40 ++++++++++++++----- .../selftests/wireguard/qemu/kernel.config | 7 ++-- 3 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) -- 2.46.0

5 months, 4 weeks

3
13
0 0

[PATCH v2] tools/nolibc: Add support for SPARC

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add support for 32bit and 64bit SPARC to nolibc. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w(a)1wt.eu> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian(a)breakpoint.cc> # UltraSparc T4 (Niagara4) --- This is only tested on QEMU. Any tests on real hardware would be very welcome. --- Changes in v2: - Pick up tags - Fix comment about syscall return register - Reword comment about stackpointer offsets - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316-nolibc-sparc-v1-1-2e97022d5e2c@weissschu… --- tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h | 191 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/arch.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 11 ++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 2 + 4 files changed, 206 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1435172f3dfe33566cd8c61d726455702c804f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */ +/* + * SPARC (32bit and 64bit) specific definitions for NOLIBC + * Copyright (C) 2025 Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> + */ + +#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_SPARC_H +#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_SPARC_H + +#include <linux/unistd.h> + +#include "compiler.h" +#include "crt.h" + +/* + * Syscalls for SPARC: + * - registers are native word size + * - syscall number is passed in g1 + * - arguments are in o0-o5 + * - the system call is performed by calling a trap instruction + * - syscall return value is in o0 + * - syscall error flag is in the carry bit of the processor status register + */ + +#ifdef __arch64__ + +#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL "t 0x6d\n" \ + "bcs,a %%xcc, 1f\n" \ + "sub %%g0, %%o0, %%o0\n" \ + "1:\n" + +#else + +#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL "t 0x10\n" \ + "bcs,a 1f\n" \ + "sub %%g0, %%o0, %%o0\n" \ + "1:\n" + +#endif /* __arch64__ */ + +#define my_syscall0(num) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("g1") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("o0"); \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + _NOLIBC_SYSCALL \ + : "+r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("g1") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("o0") = (long)(arg1); \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + _NOLIBC_SYSCALL \ + : "+r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("g1") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("o0") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("o1") = (long)(arg2); \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + _NOLIBC_SYSCALL \ + : "+r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("g1") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("o0") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("o1") = (long)(arg2); \ + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("o2") = (long)(arg3); \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + _NOLIBC_SYSCALL \ + : "+r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("g1") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("o0") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("o1") = (long)(arg2); \ + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("o2") = (long)(arg3); \ + register long _arg4 __asm__ ("o3") = (long)(arg4); \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + _NOLIBC_SYSCALL \ + : "+r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("g1") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("o0") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("o1") = (long)(arg2); \ + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("o2") = (long)(arg3); \ + register long _arg4 __asm__ ("o3") = (long)(arg4); \ + register long _arg5 __asm__ ("o4") = (long)(arg5); \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + _NOLIBC_SYSCALL \ + : "+r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("g1") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("o0") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("o1") = (long)(arg2); \ + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("o2") = (long)(arg3); \ + register long _arg4 __asm__ ("o3") = (long)(arg4); \ + register long _arg5 __asm__ ("o4") = (long)(arg5); \ + register long _arg6 __asm__ ("o5") = (long)(arg6); \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + _NOLIBC_SYSCALL \ + : "+r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), "r"(_arg6), \ + "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +/* startup code */ +void __attribute__((weak, noreturn)) __nolibc_entrypoint __no_stack_protector _start(void) +{ + __asm__ volatile ( + /* + * Save argc pointer to o0, as arg1 of _start_c. + * Account for the window save area, which is 16 registers wide. + */ +#ifdef __arch64__ + "add %sp, 128 + 2047, %o0\n" /* on sparc64 / v9 the stack is offset by 2047 */ +#else + "add %sp, 64, %o0\n" +#endif + "b,a _start_c\n" /* transfer to c runtime */ + ); + __nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue(); +} + +static pid_t getpid(void); + +static __attribute__((unused)) +pid_t sys_fork(void) +{ + pid_t parent, ret; + + parent = getpid(); + ret = my_syscall0(__NR_fork); + + /* The syscall returns the parent pid in the child instead of 0 */ + if (ret == parent) + return 0; + else + return ret; +} +#define sys_fork sys_fork + +#endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_SPARC_H */ diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch.h index 8a2c143c0fba288147e5a7bf9db38ffb08367616..b8c1da9a88d1593d5a97f60909ede5d0c17699eb 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch.h @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ #include "arch-s390.h" #elif defined(__loongarch__) #include "arch-loongarch.h" +#elif defined(__sparc__) +#include "arch-sparc.h" #else #error Unsupported Architecture #endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile index 58bcbbd029bc3ad9ccac968191b703ccf5df0717..5060e189dc842d761dd13d70b8afdb2ff3390bc5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ ARCH_mips32be = mips ARCH_riscv32 = riscv ARCH_riscv64 = riscv ARCH_s390x = s390 +ARCH_sparc32 = sparc +ARCH_sparc64 = sparc ARCH := $(or $(ARCH_$(XARCH)),$(XARCH)) # kernel image names by architecture @@ -76,6 +78,8 @@ IMAGE_riscv64 = arch/riscv/boot/Image IMAGE_s390x = arch/s390/boot/bzImage IMAGE_s390 = arch/s390/boot/bzImage IMAGE_loongarch = arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi +IMAGE_sparc32 = arch/sparc/boot/image +IMAGE_sparc64 = arch/sparc/boot/image IMAGE = $(objtree)/$(IMAGE_$(XARCH)) IMAGE_NAME = $(notdir $(IMAGE)) @@ -97,6 +101,8 @@ DEFCONFIG_riscv64 = defconfig DEFCONFIG_s390x = defconfig DEFCONFIG_s390 = defconfig compat.config DEFCONFIG_loongarch = defconfig +DEFCONFIG_sparc32 = sparc32_defconfig +DEFCONFIG_sparc64 = sparc64_defconfig DEFCONFIG = $(DEFCONFIG_$(XARCH)) EXTRACONFIG = $(EXTRACONFIG_$(XARCH)) @@ -122,6 +128,8 @@ QEMU_ARCH_riscv64 = riscv64 QEMU_ARCH_s390x = s390x QEMU_ARCH_s390 = s390x QEMU_ARCH_loongarch = loongarch64 +QEMU_ARCH_sparc32 = sparc +QEMU_ARCH_sparc64 = sparc64 QEMU_ARCH = $(QEMU_ARCH_$(XARCH)) QEMU_ARCH_USER_ppc64le = ppc64le @@ -152,6 +160,8 @@ QEMU_ARGS_riscv64 = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_T QEMU_ARGS_s390x = -M s390-ccw-virtio -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_s390 = -M s390-ccw-virtio -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_loongarch = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" +QEMU_ARGS_sparc32 = -M SS-5 -m 256M -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" +QEMU_ARGS_sparc64 = -M sun4u -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS = -m 1G $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_BIOS) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA) # OUTPUT is only set when run from the main makefile, otherwise @@ -174,6 +184,7 @@ CFLAGS_s390x = -m64 CFLAGS_s390 = -m31 CFLAGS_mips32le = -EL -mabi=32 -fPIC CFLAGS_mips32be = -EB -mabi=32 +CFLAGS_sparc32 = $(call cc-option,-m32) CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR ?= $(call cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=global $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-all)) CFLAGS ?= -Os -fno-ident -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -std=c89 -W -Wall -Wextra \ $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector) $(call cc-option,-Wmissing-prototypes) \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh index 0299a0912d4049dd12217f9835b81d231e1d2bfd..040956a9f5b8dda3e78abc0d4b6073f4fcd9e3ee 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ all_archs=( riscv32 riscv64 s390x s390 loongarch + sparc32 sparc64 ) archs="${all_archs[@]}" @@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ crosstool_arch() { loongarch) echo loongarch64;; mips*) echo mips;; s390*) echo s390;; + sparc*) echo sparc64;; *) echo "$1";; esac } --- base-commit: bceb73904c855c78402dca94c82915f078f259dd change-id: 20250226-nolibc-sparc-abf4775dc813 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

5 months, 4 weeks

2
1
0 0

[RFC -next 00/10] Add ZC notifications to splice and sendfile

by Joe Damato

Greetings: Welcome to the RFC. Currently, when a user app uses sendfile the user app has no way to know if the bytes were transmit; sendfile simply returns, but it is possible that a slow client on the other side may take time to receive and ACK the bytes. In the meantime, the user app which called sendfile has no way to know whether it can overwrite the data on disk that it just sendfile'd. One way to fix this is to add zerocopy notifications to sendfile similar to how MSG_ZEROCOPY works with sendmsg. This is possible thanks to the extensive work done by Pavel [1]. To support this, two important user ABI changes are proposed: - A new splice flag, SPLICE_F_ZC, which allows users to signal that splice should generate zerocopy notifications if possible. - A new system call, sendfile2, which is similar to sendfile64 except that it takes an additional argument, flags, which allows the user to specify either a "regular" sendfile or a sendfile with zerocopy notifications enabled. In either case, user apps can read notifications from the error queue (like they would with MSG_ZEROCOPY) to determine when their call to sendfile has completed. I tested this RFC using the selftest modified in the last patch and also by using the selftest between two different physical hosts: # server ./msg_zerocopy -4 -i eth0 -t 2 -v -r tcp # client (does the sendfiling) dd if=/dev/zero of=sendfile_data bs=1M count=8 ./msg_zerocopy -4 -i eth0 -D $SERVER_IP -v -l 1 -t 2 -z -f sendfile_data tcp I would love to get high level feedback from folks on a few things: - Is this functionality, at a high level, something that would be desirable / useful? I think so, but I'm of course I am biased ;) - Is this approach generally headed in the right direction? Are the proposed user ABI changes reasonable? If the above two points are generally agreed upon then I'd welcome feedback on the patches themselves :) This is kind of a net thing, but also kind of a splice thing so hope I am sending this to right places to get appropriate feedback. I based my code on the vfs/for-next tree, but am happy to rebase on another tree if desired. The cc-list got a little out of control, so I manually trimmed it down quite a bit; sorry if I missed anyone I should have CC'd in the process. Thanks, Joe [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1657643355.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ Joe Damato (10): splice: Add ubuf_info to prepare for ZC splice: Add helper that passes through splice_desc splice: Factor splice_socket into a helper splice: Add SPLICE_F_ZC and attach ubuf fs: Add splice_write_sd to file operations fs: Extend do_sendfile to take a flags argument fs: Add sendfile2 which accepts a flags argument fs: Add sendfile flags for sendfile2 fs: Add sendfile2 syscall selftests: Add sendfile zerocopy notification test arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm64/tools/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 1 + arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + fs/read_write.c | 40 +++++++--- fs/splice.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++---- include/linux/fs.h | 2 + include/linux/sendfile.h | 10 +++ include/linux/splice.h | 7 +- include/linux/syscalls.h | 2 + include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 4 +- net/socket.c | 1 + scripts/syscall.tbl | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/msg_zerocopy.c | 54 ++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/net/msg_zerocopy.sh | 5 ++ 27 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/sendfile.h base-commit: 2e72b1e0aac24a12f3bf3eec620efaca7ab7d4de -- 2.43.0

6 months

5
37
0 0

[PATCH v9 net-next 0/3] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find DUALPI2 patch v9. v9 - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so only when the queue length of the L queue was greater or equal to 2 packets step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L-queue. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparsion of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparsion of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparsion of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add dscsriptions of packet counter statistics and reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning v3 - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning For more details of DualPI2, plesae refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (2): Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 144 +++ include/linux/netdevice.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 39 + net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1090 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 149 +++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1438 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

6 months

2
4
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[PATCH 0/3] bitmap: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is one of just 3 remaining "Test Module" kselftests (the others being printf and scanf), the rest having been converted to KUnit. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 bitmap. I've already sent out a conversion series for each of printf[0] and scanf[1]. There was a previous attempt[2] to do this in July 2024. Please bear with me as I try to understand and address the objections from that time. I've spoken with Muhammad Usama Anjum, the author of that series, and received their approval to "take over" this work. Here we go... On 7/26/24 11:45 PM, John Hubbard wrote: > > This changes the situation from "works for Linus' tab completion > case", to "causes a tab completion problem"! :) > > I think a tests/ subdir is how we eventually decided to do this [1], > right? > > So: > > lib/tests/bitmap_kunit.c > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240724201354.make.730-kees@kernel.org This is true and unfortunate, but not trivial to fix because new kallsyms tests were placed in lib/tests in commit 84b4a51fce4c ("selftests: add new kallsyms selftests") *after* the KUnit filename best practices were adopted. I propose that the KUnit maintainers blaze this trail using `string_kunit.c` which currently still lives in lib/ despite the KUnit docs giving it as an example at lib/tests/. On 7/27/24 12:24 AM, Shuah Khan wrote: > > This change will take away the ability to run bitmap tests during > boot on a non-kunit kernel. > > Nack on this change. I wan to see all tests that are being removed > from lib because they have been converted - also it doesn't make > sense to convert some tests like this one that add the ability test > during boot. This point was also discussed in another thread[3] in which: On 7/27/24 12:35 AM, Shuah Khan wrote: > > Please make sure you aren't taking away the ability to run these tests during > boot. > > It doesn't make sense to convert every single test especially when it > is intended to be run during boot without dependencies - not as a kunit test > but a regression test during boot. > > bitmap is one example - pay attention to the config help test - bitmap > one clearly states it runs regression testing during boot. Any test that > says that isn't a candidate for conversion. > > I am going to nack any such conversions. The crux of the argument seems to be that the config help text is taken to describe the author's intent with the fragment "at boot". I think this may be a case of confirmation bias: I see at least the following KUnit tests with "at boot" in their help text: - CPUMASK_KUNIT_TEST - BITFIELD_KUNIT - CHECKSUM_KUNIT - UTIL_MACROS_KUNIT It seems to me that the inference being made is that any test that runs "at boot" is intended to be run by both developers and users, but I find no evidence that bitmap in particular would ever provide additional value when run by users. There's further discussion about KUnit not being "ideal for cases where people would want to check a subsystem on a running kernel", but I find no evidence that bitmap in particular is actually testing the running kernel; it is a unit test of the bitmap functions, which is also stated in the config help text. David Gow made many of the same points in his final reply[4], which was never replied to. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207-printf-kunit-convert-v2-0-057b23860823… [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207-scanf-kunit-convert-v4-0-a23e2afaede8@… [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240726110658.2281070-1-usama.anjum@collabora.… [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/327831fb-47ab-4555-8f0b-19a8dbcaacd7@collabora.… [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABVgOSmMoPD3JfzVd4VTkzGL2fZCo8LfwzaVSzeFimPrhg… [4] Thanks for your attention. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Tamir Duberstein (3): bitmap: remove _check_eq_u32_array bitmap: convert self-test to KUnit bitmap: break kunit into test cases MAINTAINERS | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig | 1 - arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig | 1 - lib/Kconfig.debug | 24 +- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/{test_bitmap.c => bitmap_kunit.c} | 454 +++++++++++++--------------------- tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh | 3 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - 19 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 304 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20250207-bitmap-kunit-convert-92d3147b2eee Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

6 months

8
26
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[PATCH v4 08/16] rust: kunit: refactor to use `&raw [const|mut]`

by Antonio Hickey

Replacing all occurrences of `addr_of!(place)` and `addr_of_mut!(place)` with `&raw const place` and `&raw mut place` respectively. This will allow us to reduce macro complexity, and improve consistency with existing reference syntax as `&raw const`, `&raw mut` are similar to `&`, `&mut` making it fit more naturally with other existing code. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin(a)proton.me> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1148 Signed-off-by: Antonio Hickey <contact(a)antoniohickey.com> --- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs index 824da0e9738a..a17ef3b2e860 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs @@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ unsafe impl Sync for UnaryAssert {} unsafe { $crate::bindings::__kunit_do_failed_assertion( kunit_test, - core::ptr::addr_of!(LOCATION.0), + &raw const LOCATION.0, $crate::bindings::kunit_assert_type_KUNIT_ASSERTION, - core::ptr::addr_of!(ASSERTION.0.assert), + &raw const ASSERTION.0.assert, Some($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert_format), core::ptr::null(), ); -- 2.48.1

6 months

5
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[PATCH net-next 0/6] netconsole: Add support for userdata release

by Breno Leitao

I am submitting a series of patches that introduce a new feature for the netconsole subsystem, specifically the addition of the 'release' field to the sysdata structure. This feature allows the kernel release/version to be appended to the userdata dictionary in every message sent, enhancing the information available for debugging and monitoring purposes. This complements the already supported release prepend feature, which was added some time ago. The release prepend appends the release information at the message header, which is not ideal for two reasons: 1) It is difficult to determine if a message includes this information, making it hard and resource-intensive to parse. 2) When a message is fragmented, the release information is appended to every message fragment, consuming valuable space in the packet. The "release prepend" feature was created before the concept of userdata and sysdata. Now that this format has proven successful, we are implementing the release feature as part of this enhanced structure. This patch series aims to improve the netconsole subsystem by providing a more efficient and user-friendly way to include kernel release information in messages. I believe these changes will significantly aid in system analysis and troubleshooting. Suggested-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Breno Leitao (6): netconsole: introduce 'release' as a new sysdata field netconsole: implement configfs for release_enabled netconsole: add 'sysdata' suffix to related functions netconsole: append release to sysdata selftests: netconsole: Add tests for 'release' feature in sysdata docs: netconsole: document release feature Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst | 25 ++++++++ drivers/net/netconsole.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++-- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_sysdata.sh | 44 +++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 941defcea7e11ad7ff8f0d4856716dd637d757dd change-id: 20250314-netcons_release-dc1f1f5ca0f7 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

6 months

3
13
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[PATCH] KVM: selftests: Fix a couple "prio" signedness bugs

by Dan Carpenter

There is an assert which relies on "prio" to be signed. GUEST_ASSERT(prio >= 0); Change the type from uint32_t to int. Fixes: 728fcc46d2c2 ("KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add test for restoring active IRQs") Fixes: 0ad3ff4a6adc ("KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add preemption tests in vgic_irq") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> --- --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c index f4ac28d53747..e89c0fc5eef3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c @@ -294,7 +294,8 @@ static void guest_restore_active(struct test_args *args, uint32_t first_intid, uint32_t num, kvm_inject_cmd cmd) { - uint32_t prio, intid, ap1r; + uint32_t intid, ap1r; + int prio; int i; /* @@ -362,7 +363,8 @@ static void test_inject_preemption(struct test_args *args, uint32_t first_intid, int num, kvm_inject_cmd cmd) { - uint32_t intid, prio, step = KVM_PRIO_STEPS; + uint32_t intid, step = KVM_PRIO_STEPS; + int prio; int i; /* Set the priorities of the first (KVM_NUM_PRIOS - 1) IRQs -- 2.47.2

6 months

2
1
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[RFC PATCH 1/2] time/timekeeping: Fix possible inconsistencies in _COARSE clockids

by John Stultz

Lei Chen raised an issue with CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE seeing time inconsistencies. Lei tracked down that this was being caused by the adjustment tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec -= offset; which is made to compensate for the unaccumulated cycles in offset when the mult value is adjusted forward, so that the non-_COARSE clockids don't see inconsistencies. However, the _COARSE clockids don't use the mult*offset value in their calculations, so this subtraction can cause the _COARSE clock ids to jump back a bit. Now, by design, this negative adjustment should be fine, because the logic run from timekeeping_adjust() is done after we accumulate approx mult*interval_cycles into xtime_nsec. The accumulated (mult*interval_cycles) will be larger then the (mult_adj*offset) value subtracted from xtime_nsec, and both operations are done together under the tk_core.lock, so the net change to xtime_nsec should always be positive. However, do_adjtimex() calls into timekeeping_advance() as well, since we want to apply the ntp freq adjustment immediately. In this case, we don't return early when the offset is smaller then interval_cycles, so we don't end up accumulating any time into xtime_nsec. But we do go on to call timekeeping_adjust(), which modifies the mult value, and subtracts from xtime_nsec to correct for the new mult value. Here because we did not accumulate anything, we have a window where the _COARSE clockids that don't utilize the mult*offset value, can see an inconsistency. So to fix this, rework the timekeeping_advance() logic a bit so that when we are called from do_adjtimex() and the offset is smaller then cycle_interval, that we call timekeeping_forward(), to first accumulate the sub-interval time into xtime_nsec. Then with no unaccumulated cycles in offset, we can do the mult adjustment without worry of the subtraction having an impact. NOTE: This was implemented as a potential alternative to Thomas' approach here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87cyej5rid.ffs@tglx/ And similarly, it needs some additional review and testing, as it was developed while packing for conference travel. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd(a)kernel.org> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic(a)kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar(a)redhat.com> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-team(a)android.com Cc: Lei Chen <lei.chen(a)smartx.com> Fixes: da15cfdae033 ("time: Introduce CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE") Reported-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen(a)smartx.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250310030004.3705801-1-lei.chen@smartx.com/ Diagnosed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz(a)google.com> --- kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c index 1e67d076f1955..6f3a145e7b113 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c @@ -682,18 +682,18 @@ static void timekeeping_update_from_shadow(struct tk_data *tkd, unsigned int act } /** - * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time + * timekeeping_forward - update clock to given cycle now value * @tk: Pointer to the timekeeper to update + * @cycle_now: Current clocksource read value * * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes, * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly. */ -static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk) +static void timekeeping_forward(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 cycle_now) { - u64 cycle_now, delta; + u64 delta; - cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask, tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_raw_delta); tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last = cycle_now; @@ -710,6 +710,21 @@ static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk) } } +/** + * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time + * @tk: Pointer to the timekeeper to update + * + * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to + * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes, + * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly. + */ +static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk) +{ + u64 cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); + + timekeeping_forward(tk, cycle_now); +} + /** * ktime_get_real_ts64 - Returns the time of day in a timespec64. * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set @@ -2151,6 +2166,45 @@ static u64 logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset, return offset; } +static u64 timekeeping_accumulate(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 now, u64 offset, + unsigned int *clock_set) +{ + struct timekeeper *real_tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; + int shift = 0, maxshift; + + /* + * If we have a sub-cycle_interval offset, we + * are likely doing a TK_FREQ_ADJ, so accumulate + * everything so we don't have a remainder offset + * when later adjusting the multiplier + */ + if (offset < real_tk->cycle_interval) { + timekeeping_forward(tk, now); + *clock_set = 1; + return 0; + } + + /* + * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals + * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently, + * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals + * that is smaller than the offset. We then accumulate that + * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller + * doubled multiple. + */ + shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval); + shift = max(0, shift); + /* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */ + maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length()) + 1)) - 1; + shift = min(shift, maxshift); + while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) { + offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift, clock_set); + if (offset < tk->cycle_interval << shift) + shift--; + } + return offset; +} + /* * timekeeping_advance - Updates the timekeeper to the current time and * current NTP tick length @@ -2160,8 +2214,7 @@ static bool timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode) struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.shadow_timekeeper; struct timekeeper *real_tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int clock_set = 0; - int shift = 0, maxshift; - u64 offset; + u64 cycle_now, offset; guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tk_core.lock); @@ -2169,7 +2222,8 @@ static bool timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode) if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended)) return false; - offset = clocksource_delta(tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono), + cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); + offset = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask, tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_raw_delta); @@ -2177,24 +2231,7 @@ static bool timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode) if (offset < real_tk->cycle_interval && mode == TK_ADV_TICK) return false; - /* - * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals - * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently, - * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals - * that is smaller than the offset. We then accumulate that - * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller - * doubled multiple. - */ - shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval); - shift = max(0, shift); - /* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */ - maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length())+1)) - 1; - shift = min(shift, maxshift); - while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) { - offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift, &clock_set); - if (offset < tk->cycle_interval<<shift) - shift--; - } + offset = timekeeping_accumulate(tk, cycle_now, offset, &clock_set); /* Adjust the multiplier to correct NTP error */ timekeeping_adjust(tk, offset); -- 2.49.0.rc1.451.g8f38331e32-goog

6 months

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