February 2025 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/4] selftests/bpf: tc_links/tc_opts: Unserialize tests

by Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)

Hi all, Both tc_links.c and tc_opts.c do their tests on the loopback interface. It prevents from parallelizing their executions. Add a new behaviour to the test_progs framework that creates and opens a new network namespace to run a test in it. This is done automatically on tests whose names start with 'ns_'. One test already has a name starting with 'ns_', so PATCH 1 renames it to avoid conflicts. PATCH 2 introduces the test_progs 'feature'. PATCH 3 & 4 convert some tests to use these dedicated namespaces. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com> --- Changes in v2: - Handle the netns creation / opening directly in test_progs - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e3838d93-04e3-4e96-af53-e9e63550d7ba@bootlin.com --- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) (4): selftests/bpf: ns_current_pid_tgid: Rename the test function selftests/bpf: Optionally open a dedicated namespace to run test in it selftests/bpf: tc_links/tc_opts: Unserialize tests selftests/bpf: ns_current_pid_tgid: Use test_progs's ns_ feature .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ns_current_pid_tgid.c | 47 ++++++++-------------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_links.c | 28 ++++++------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_opts.c | 40 +++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c | 12 ++++++ 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a814b9be27fb3c3f49343aee4b015b76f5875558 change-id: 20250219-b4-tc_links-b6d5bf709e1f Best regards, -- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>

1 week, 5 days

3
6
0 0

[PATCH v1 00/13] iommu: Add MSI mapping support with nested SMMU

by Nicolin Chen

[ Background ] On ARM GIC systems and others, the target address of the MSI is translated by the IOMMU. For GIC, the MSI address page is called "ITS" page. When the IOMMU is disabled, the MSI address is programmed to the physical location of the GIC ITS page (e.g. 0x20200000). When the IOMMU is enabled, the ITS page is behind the IOMMU, so the MSI address is programmed to an allocated IO virtual address (a.k.a IOVA), e.g. 0xFFFF0000, which must be mapped to the physical ITS page: IOVA (0xFFFF0000) ===> PA (0x20200000). When a 2-stage translation is enabled, IOVA will be still used to program the MSI address, though the mappings will be in two stages: IOVA (0xFFFF0000) ===> IPA (e.g. 0x80900000) ===> PA (0x20200000) (IPA stands for Intermediate Physical Address). If the device that generates MSI is attached to an IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA, the IOVA is dynamically allocated from the top of the IOVA space. If attached to an IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED (e.g. a VFIO passthrough device), the IOVA is fixed to an MSI window reported by the IOMMU driver via IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI, which is hardwired to MSI_IOVA_BASE (IOVA==0x8000000) for ARM IOMMUs. So far, this IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI works well as kernel is entirely in charge of the IOMMU translation (1-stage translation), since the IOVA for the ITS page is fixed and known by kernel. However, with virtual machine enabling a nested IOMMU translation (2-stage), a guest kernel directly controls the stage-1 translation with an IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA, mapping a vITS page (at an IPA 0x80900000) onto its own IOVA space (e.g. 0xEEEE0000). Then, the host kernel can't know that guest-level IOVA to program the MSI address. There have been two approaches to solve this problem: 1. Create an identity mapping in the stage-1. VMM could insert a few RMRs (Reserved Memory Regions) in guest's IORT. Then the guest kernel would fetch these RMR entries from the IORT and create an IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT region per iommu group for a direct mapping. Eventually, the mappings would look like: IOVA (0x8000000) === IPA (0x8000000) ===> 0x20200000 This requires an IOMMUFD ioctl for kernel and VMM to agree on the IPA. 2. Forward the guest-level MSI IOVA captured by VMM to the host-level GIC driver, to program the correct MSI IOVA. Forward the VMM-defined vITS page location (IPA) to the kernel for the stage-2 mapping. Eventually: IOVA (0xFFFF0000) ===> IPA (0x80900000) ===> PA (0x20200000) This requires a VFIO ioctl (for IOVA) and an IOMMUFD ioctl (for IPA). Worth mentioning that when Eric Auger was working on the same topic with the VFIO iommu uAPI, he had the approach (2) first, and then switched to the approach (1), suggested by Jean-Philippe for reduction of complexity. The approach (1) basically feels like the existing VFIO passthrough that has a 1-stage mapping for the unmanaged domain, yet only by shifting the MSI mapping from stage 1 (guest-has-no-iommu case) to stage 2 (guest-has- iommu case). So, it could reuse the existing IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI piece, by sharing the same idea of "VMM leaving everything to the kernel". The approach (2) is an ideal solution, yet it requires additional effort for kernel to be aware of the 1-stage gIOVA(s) and 2-stage IPAs for vITS page(s), which demands VMM to closely cooperate. * It also brings some complicated use cases to the table where the host or/and guest system(s) has/have multiple ITS pages. [ Execution ] Though these two approaches feel very different on the surface, they can share some underlying common infrastructure. Currently, only one pair of sw_msi functions (prepare/compose) are provided by dma-iommu for irqchip drivers to directly use. There could be different versions of functions from different domain owners: for existing VFIO passthrough cases and in- kernel DMA domain cases, reuse the existing dma-iommu's version of sw_msi functions; for nested translation use cases, there can be another version of sw_msi functions to handle mapping and msi_msg(s) differently. As a part-1 supporting the approach (1), i.e. the RMR solution: - Get rid of the duplication in the "compose" function - Introduce a function pointer for the previously "prepare" function - Allow different domain owners to set their own "sw_msi" implementations - Implement an iommufd_sw_msi function to additionally support a nested translation use case using the approach (1) - Add a pair of IOMMUFD options for a SW_MSI window for kernel and VMM to agree on (for approach 1) [ Future Plan ] Part-2 and beyond will continue the effort of supporting the approach (2) for a complete vITS-to-pITS mapping: 1) Map the phsical ITS page (potentially via IOMMUFD_CMD_IOAS_MAP_MSI) 2) Convey the IOVAs per-irq (potentially via VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_PREPARE) Note that the set_option uAPI in this series might not fit since this requires it is an array of MSI IOVAs.) --- This is a joint effort that includes Jason's rework in irq/iommu/iommufd base level and my additional patches on top of that for new uAPIs. This series is on github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_msi_p1-v1 Pairing QEMU branch for testing (approach 1): https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_msi_p1-v1-rmr (Note: QEMU virt command no longer requires iommmufd object v.s. RFCv2) Changelog v1 * Rebase on v6.14-rc1 and iommufd_attach_handle-v1 series https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1738645017.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Correct typos * Replace set_bit with __set_bit * Use a common helper to get iommufd_handle * Add kdoc for iommu_msi_iova/iommu_msi_page_shift * Rename msi_msg_set_msi_addr() to msi_msg_set_addr() * Update selftest for a better coverage for the new options * Change IOMMU_OPTION_SW_MSI_START/SIZE to be per-idev and properly check against device's reserved region list RFCv2 https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/cover.1736550979.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.13-rc6 * Drop all the irq/pci patches and rework the compose function instead * Add a new sw_msi op to iommu_domain for a per type implementation and let iommufd core has its own implementation to support both approaches * Add RMR-solution (approach 1) support since it is straightforward and have been used in some out-of-tree projects widely RFCv1 https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/cover.1731130093.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks! Nicolin Jason Gunthorpe (5): genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie genirq/msi: Rename iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg() to msi_msg_set_addr() iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a generic operation irqchip: Have CONFIG_IRQ_MSI_IOMMU be selected by the irqchips that need it iommufd: Implement sw_msi support natively Nicolin Chen (8): iommu: Turn fault_data to iommufd private pointer iommu: Turn iova_cookie to dma-iommu private pointer iommufd/device: Move sw_msi_start from igroup to idev iommufd: Pass in idev to iopt_table_enforce_dev_resv_regions iommufd: Add IOMMU_OPTION_SW_MSI_START/SIZE ioctls iommufd/selftest: Add MOCK_FLAGS_DEVICE_NO_ATTACH iommufd/selftest: Add a testing reserved region iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_OPTION_SW_MSI_START/SIZE drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 1 - drivers/irqchip/Kconfig | 4 + kernel/irq/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 29 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 4 + include/linux/iommu.h | 58 ++++-- include/linux/msi.h | 47 +++-- include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 20 +- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 63 ++---- drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 29 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 196 ++++++++++++++---- drivers/iommu/iommufd/fault.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 18 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c | 97 +++++++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 13 ++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 41 +++- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c | 5 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 13 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-mbi.c | 12 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-ls-scfg-msi.c | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 97 +++++++++ .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 21 ++ 23 files changed, 608 insertions(+), 173 deletions(-) base-commit: 2b5bc8c9425fd87e094a08f72498536133da80e1 -- 2.43.0

1 week, 5 days

4
27
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[PATCH rcu 00/11] RCU torture changes for v6.15

by Boqun Feng

Hi, Please find the upcoming changes in rcutorture for v6.15. The changes can also be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux.git torture.2025.02.05a Regards, Boqun Paul E. McKenney (11): torture: Add get_torture_init_jiffies() for test-start time rcutorture: Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter rcutorture: Include grace-period sequence numbers in failure/close-call rcutorture: Expand failure/close-call grace-period output rcu: Trace expedited grace-period numbers in hexadecimal rcutorture: Add ftrace-compatible timestamp to GP# failure/close-call output rcutorture: Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length rcutorture: Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool rcutorture: Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified srcu: Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing torture: Make SRCU lockdep testing use srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 5 ++ include/linux/torture.h | 1 + include/trace/events/rcu.h | 2 +- kernel/rcu/Kconfig | 11 ++++ kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug | 18 ++++- kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 2 + kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++-- kernel/rcu/tiny.c | 14 ++++ kernel/rcu/tree.c | 20 ++++++ kernel/torture.c | 12 ++++ .../selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh | 2 +- 11 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 week, 5 days

1
11
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[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/6] XDP metadata support for tun driver

by Marcus Wichelmann

Hi all, Thank you for your review comments. Here is an updated patch series with the requested changes. To add a selftest for the metadata support of the tun driver, I refactored an existing "xdp_context_functional" test which already tested something similar but for the veth driver. I made the testing logic behind it more reusable so that it also works for the tun driver and possibly other drivers in the future. The last patch ("fix file descriptor assertion in open_tuntap helper") fixes an assertion in an existing helper function that I just moved and reused. Somehow the file descriptor for /dev/net/tun turned out to be 0 when running in the BPF kernel-patches GitHub CI, so the assert condition needed adjustment: https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/13339140896 Successful pipeline: https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/13372306548 --- v2: - submit against bpf-next subtree - split commits and improved commit messages - remove redundant metasize check and add clarifying comment instead - use max() instead of ternary operator - add selftest for metadata support in the tun driver v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250130171614.1657224-1-marcus.wichelmann@hetz… Marcus Wichelmann (6): net: tun: enable XDP metadata support net: tun: enable transfer of XDP metadata to skb selftests/bpf: move open_tuntap to network helpers selftests/bpf: refactor xdp_context_functional test and bpf program selftests/bpf: add test for XDP metadata support in tun driver selftests/bpf: fix file descriptor assertion in open_tuntap helper drivers/net/tun.c | 24 ++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 28 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h | 3 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lwt_helpers.h | 29 ---- .../bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c | 152 +++++++++++++++--- .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_meta.c | 56 ++++--- 6 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

1 week, 5 days

3
15
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[PATCH] selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix half_ufd_size_MB calculation

by Rafael Aquini

From: Rafael Aquini <raquini(a)redhat.com> We noticed that uffd-stress test was always failing to run when invoked for the hugetlb profiles on x86_64 systems with a processor count of 64 or bigger: ... # ------------------------------------ # running ./uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32 # ------------------------------------ # ERROR: invalid MiB (errno=9, @uffd-stress.c:459) ... # [FAIL] not ok 3 uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32 # exit=1 ... The problem boils down to how run_vmtests.sh (mis)calculates the size of the region it feeds to uffd-stress. The latter expects to see an amount of MiB while the former is just giving out the number of free hugepages halved down. This measurement discrepancy ends up violating uffd-stress' assertion on number of hugetlb pages allocated per CPU, causing it to bail out with the error above. This commit fixes that issue by adjusting run_vmtests.sh's half_ufd_size_MB calculation so it properly renders the region size in MiB, as expected, while maintaining all of its original constraints in place. Fixes: 2e47a445d7b3 ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculation") Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 333c468c2699..157d07e5aaa3 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -304,7 +304,9 @@ uffd_stress_bin=./uffd-stress CATEGORY="userfaultfd" run_test ${uffd_stress_bin} anon 20 16 # Hugetlb tests require source and destination huge pages. Pass in half # the size of the free pages we have, which is used for *each*. -half_ufd_size_MB=$((freepgs / 2)) +# uffd-stress expects a region expressed in MiB, so we adjust +# half_ufd_size_MB accordingly. +half_ufd_size_MB=$(((freepgs * hpgsize_KB) / 1024 / 2)) CATEGORY="userfaultfd" run_test ${uffd_stress_bin} hugetlb "$half_ufd_size_MB" 32 CATEGORY="userfaultfd" run_test ${uffd_stress_bin} hugetlb-private "$half_ufd_size_MB" 32 CATEGORY="userfaultfd" run_test ${uffd_stress_bin} shmem 20 16 -- 2.47.0

1 week, 5 days

3
2
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[RFC PATCH 0/2] Add NV Selftest cases

by Ganapatrao Kulkarni

In this patch seried, modified kvm selftests code to enable guest code to run in vEL2(As guest Hypervisor). Also added test cases to test guest code booting in vEL2 and register access of VNCR mapped registers. This patchset is created as per discussions over ml[1]. Posting RFC patch for the early feedback and to further explore requirements and test cases. Ganapatrao Kulkarni (2): KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: Add guest hypervisor test KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: Access VNCR mapped registers tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/arm64/nv_guest_hypervisor.c | 83 ++++++ .../selftests/kvm/arm64/nv_vncr_regs_test.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++++ .../kvm/include/arm64/kvm_util_arch.h | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/include/arm64/nv_util.h | 28 ++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c | 59 +++- 7 files changed, 417 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/nv_guest_hypervisor.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/nv_vncr_regs_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/nv_util.h -- 2.48.1

1 week, 6 days

2
9
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[PATCH v7 2/2] selftests/rseq: Add test for mm_cid compaction

by Gabriele Monaco

A task in the kernel (task_mm_cid_work) runs somewhat periodically to compact the mm_cid for each process. Add a test to validate that it runs correctly and timely. The test spawns 1 thread pinned to each CPU, then each thread, including the main one, runs in short bursts for some time. During this period, the mm_cids should be spanning all numbers between 0 and nproc. At the end of this phase, a thread with high enough mm_cid (>= nproc/2) is selected to be the new leader, all other threads terminate. After some time, the only running thread should see 0 as mm_cid, if that doesn't happen, the compaction mechanism didn't work and the test fails. The test never fails if only 1 core is available, in which case, we cannot test anything as the only available mm_cid is 0. Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore index 16496de5f6ce4..2c89f97e4f737 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test basic_test basic_rseq_op_test +mm_cid_compaction_test param_test param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile index 5a3432fceb586..ce1b38f46a355 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ OVERRIDE_TARGETS = 1 TEST_GEN_PROGS = basic_test basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test param_test \ param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice param_test_mm_cid \ - param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice + param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice mm_cid_compaction_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = librseq.so diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..7ddde3b657dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <assert.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "rseq.h" + +#define VERBOSE 0 +#define printf_verbose(fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + if (VERBOSE) \ + printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +/* 0.5 s */ +#define RUNNER_PERIOD 500000 +/* Number of runs before we terminate or get the token */ +#define THREAD_RUNS 5 + +/* + * Number of times we check that the mm_cid were compacted. + * Checks are repeated every RUNNER_PERIOD. + */ +#define MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT 10 + +struct thread_args { + int cpu; + int num_cpus; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + pthread_t *tinfo; + struct thread_args *args_head; +}; + +static void __noreturn *thread_runner(void *arg) +{ + struct thread_args *args = arg; + int i, ret, curr_mm_cid; + cpu_set_t cpumask; + + CPU_ZERO(&cpumask); + CPU_SET(args->cpu, &cpumask); + ret = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpumask), &cpumask); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to set affinity"); + abort(); + } + pthread_barrier_wait(args->barrier); + + for (i = 0; i < THREAD_RUNS; i++) + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + /* + * We select one thread with high enough mm_cid to be the new leader. + * All other threads (including the main thread) will terminate. + * After some time, the mm_cid of the only remaining thread should + * converge to 0, if not, the test fails. + */ + if (curr_mm_cid >= args->num_cpus / 2 && + !pthread_mutex_trylock(args->token)) { + printf_verbose( + "cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and will be the new leader.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + for (i = 0; i < args->num_cpus; i++) { + if (args->tinfo[i] == pthread_self()) + continue; + ret = pthread_join(args->tinfo[i], NULL); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to join thread"); + abort(); + } + } + pthread_barrier_destroy(args->barrier); + free(args->tinfo); + free(args->token); + free(args->barrier); + free(args->args_head); + + for (i = 0; i < MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT; i++) { + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + printf_verbose("run %d: mm_cid=%d on cpu%d.\n", i, + curr_mm_cid, sched_getcpu()); + if (curr_mm_cid == 0) + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + } + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + printf_verbose("cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and is going to terminate.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + pthread_exit(NULL); +} + +int test_mm_cid_compaction(void) +{ + cpu_set_t affinity; + int i, j, ret = 0, num_threads; + pthread_t *tinfo; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + struct thread_args *args; + + sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity); + num_threads = CPU_COUNT(&affinity); + tinfo = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*tinfo)); + if (!tinfo) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate tinfo"); + return -1; + } + args = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*args)); + if (!args) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate args"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_tinfo; + } + token = malloc(sizeof(*token)); + if (!token) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate token"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_args; + } + barrier = malloc(sizeof(*barrier)); + if (!barrier) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate barrier"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_token; + } + if (num_threads == 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot test on a single cpu. " + "Skipping mm_cid_compaction test.\n"); + /* only skipping the test, this is not a failure */ + goto out_free_barrier; + } + pthread_mutex_init(token, NULL); + ret = pthread_barrier_init(barrier, NULL, num_threads); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to initialise barrier"); + goto out_free_barrier; + } + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE && j < num_threads; i++) { + if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &affinity)) + continue; + args[j].num_cpus = num_threads; + args[j].tinfo = tinfo; + args[j].token = token; + args[j].barrier = barrier; + args[j].cpu = i; + args[j].args_head = args; + if (!j) { + /* The first thread is the main one */ + tinfo[0] = pthread_self(); + ++j; + continue; + } + ret = pthread_create(&tinfo[j], NULL, thread_runner, &args[j]); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to create thread"); + abort(); + } + ++j; + } + printf_verbose("Started %d threads.\n", num_threads); + + /* Also main thread will terminate if it is not selected as leader */ + thread_runner(&args[0]); + + /* only reached in case of errors */ +out_free_barrier: + free(barrier); +out_free_token: + free(token); +out_free_args: + free(args); +out_free_tinfo: + free(tinfo); + + return ret; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (!rseq_mm_cid_available()) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_mm_cid unavailable\n"); + return -1; + } + if (test_mm_cid_compaction()) + return -1; + return 0; +} -- 2.48.1

1 week, 6 days

1
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[PATCH v5 3/3] rseq/selftests: Add test for mm_cid compaction

by Gabriele Monaco

A task in the kernel (task_mm_cid_work) runs somewhat periodically to compact the mm_cid for each process. Add a test to validate that it runs correctly and timely. The test spawns 1 thread pinned to each CPU, then each thread, including the main one, runs in short bursts for some time. During this period, the mm_cids should be spanning all numbers between 0 and nproc. At the end of this phase, a thread with high enough mm_cid (>= nproc/2) is selected to be the new leader, all other threads terminate. After some time, the only running thread should see 0 as mm_cid, if that doesn't happen, the compaction mechanism didn't work and the test fails. The test never fails if only 1 core is available, in which case, we cannot test anything as the only available mm_cid is 0. To: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore index 16496de5f6ce4..2c89f97e4f737 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test basic_test basic_rseq_op_test +mm_cid_compaction_test param_test param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile index 5a3432fceb586..ce1b38f46a355 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ OVERRIDE_TARGETS = 1 TEST_GEN_PROGS = basic_test basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test param_test \ param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice param_test_mm_cid \ - param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice + param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice mm_cid_compaction_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = librseq.so diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..701719b320049 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <assert.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "rseq.h" + +#define VERBOSE 0 +#define printf_verbose(fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + if (VERBOSE) \ + printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +/* 0.5 s */ +#define RUNNER_PERIOD 500000 +/* Number of runs before we terminate or get the token */ +#define THREAD_RUNS 5 + +/* + * Number of times we check that the mm_cid were compacted. + * Checks are repeated every RUNNER_PERIOD. + */ +#define MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT 10 + +struct thread_args { + int cpu; + int num_cpus; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + pthread_t *tinfo; + struct thread_args *args_head; +}; + +static void __noreturn *thread_runner(void *arg) +{ + struct thread_args *args = arg; + int i, ret, curr_mm_cid; + cpu_set_t cpumask; + + CPU_ZERO(&cpumask); + CPU_SET(args->cpu, &cpumask); + ret = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpumask), &cpumask); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to set affinity"); + abort(); + } + pthread_barrier_wait(args->barrier); + + for (i = 0; i < THREAD_RUNS; i++) + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + /* + * We select one thread with high enough mm_cid to be the new leader + * all other threads (including the main thread) will terminate. + * After some time, the mm_cid of the only remaining thread should + * converge to 0, if not, the test fails. + */ + if (curr_mm_cid >= args->num_cpus / 2 && + !pthread_mutex_trylock(args->token)) { + printf_verbose( + "cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and will be the new leader.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + for (i = 0; i < args->num_cpus; i++) { + if (args->tinfo[i] == pthread_self()) + continue; + ret = pthread_join(args->tinfo[i], NULL); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to join thread"); + abort(); + } + } + pthread_barrier_destroy(args->barrier); + free(args->tinfo); + free(args->token); + free(args->barrier); + free(args->args_head); + + for (i = 0; i < MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT; i++) { + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + printf_verbose("run %d: mm_cid=%d on cpu%d.\n", i, + curr_mm_cid, sched_getcpu()); + if (curr_mm_cid == 0) + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + } + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + printf_verbose("cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and is going to terminate.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + pthread_exit(NULL); +} + +int test_mm_cid_compaction(void) +{ + cpu_set_t affinity; + int i, j, ret = 0, num_threads; + pthread_t *tinfo; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + struct thread_args *args; + + sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity); + num_threads = CPU_COUNT(&affinity); + tinfo = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*tinfo)); + if (!tinfo) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate tinfo"); + return -1; + } + args = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*args)); + if (!args) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate args"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_tinfo; + } + token = malloc(sizeof(*token)); + if (!token) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate token"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_args; + } + barrier = malloc(sizeof(*barrier)); + if (!barrier) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate barrier"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_token; + } + if (num_threads == 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot test on a single cpu. " + "Skipping mm_cid_compaction test.\n"); + /* only skipping the test, this is not a failure */ + goto out_free_barrier; + } + pthread_mutex_init(token, NULL); + ret = pthread_barrier_init(barrier, NULL, num_threads); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to initialise barrier"); + goto out_free_barrier; + } + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE && j < num_threads; i++) { + if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &affinity)) + continue; + args[j].num_cpus = num_threads; + args[j].tinfo = tinfo; + args[j].token = token; + args[j].barrier = barrier; + args[j].cpu = i; + args[j].args_head = args; + if (!j) { + /* The first thread is the main one */ + tinfo[0] = pthread_self(); + ++j; + continue; + } + ret = pthread_create(&tinfo[j], NULL, thread_runner, &args[j]); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to create thread"); + abort(); + } + ++j; + } + printf_verbose("Started %d threads.\n", num_threads); + + /* Also main thread will terminate if it is not selected as leader */ + thread_runner(&args[0]); + + /* only reached in case of errors */ +out_free_barrier: + free(barrier); +out_free_token: + free(token); +out_free_args: + free(args); +out_free_tinfo: + free(tinfo); + + return ret; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (!rseq_mm_cid_available()) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_mm_cid unavailable\n"); + return -1; + } + if (test_mm_cid_compaction()) + return -1; + return 0; +} -- 2.48.1

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH net-next v5 0/8] Some pktgen fixes/improvments (part I)

by Peter Seiderer

While taking a look at '[PATCH net] pktgen: Avoid out-of-range in get_imix_entries' ([1]) and '[PATCH net v2] pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries' ([2], [3]) and doing some tests and code review I detected that the /proc/net/pktgen/... parsing logic does not honour the user given buffer bounds (resulting in out-of-bounds access). This can be observed e.g. by the following simple test (sometimes the old/'longer' previous value is re-read from the buffer): $ echo add_device lo@0 > /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0 $ echo "min_pkt_size 12345" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 && grep min_pkt_size /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 Params: count 1000 min_pkt_size: 12345 max_pkt_size: 0 Result: OK: min_pkt_size=12345 $ echo -n "min_pkt_size 123" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 && grep min_pkt_size /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 Params: count 1000 min_pkt_size: 12345 max_pkt_size: 0 Result: OK: min_pkt_size=12345 $ echo "min_pkt_size 123" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 && grep min_pkt_size /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 Params: count 1000 min_pkt_size: 123 max_pkt_size: 0 Result: OK: min_pkt_size=123 So fix the out-of-bounds access (and some minor findings) and add a simple proc_net_pktgen selftest... Patch set splited into part I (this one) - net: pktgen: replace ENOTSUPP with EOPNOTSUPP - net: pktgen: enable 'param=value' parsing - net: pktgen: fix hex32_arg parsing for short reads - net: pktgen: fix 'rate 0' error handling (return -EINVAL) - net: pktgen: fix 'ratep 0' error handling (return -EINVAL) - net: pktgen: fix ctrl interface command parsing - net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() And part II (will follow): - net: pktgen: use defines for the various dec/hex number parsing digits lengths - net: pktgen: fix mix of int/long - net: pktgen: remove extra tmp variable (re-use len instead) - net: pktgen: remove some superfluous variable initializing - net: pktgen: fix mpls maximum labels list parsing - net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_if_write() - net: pktgen: fix mpls reset parsing - net: pktgen: remove all superfluous index assignements - selftest: net: add proc_net_pktgen Regards, Peter Changes v4 -> v5: - split up patchset into part i/ii (suggested by Simon Horman) Changes v3 -> v4: - add rev-by Simon Horman - new patch 'net: pktgen: use defines for the various dec/hex number parsing digits lengths' (suggested by Simon Horman) - replace C99 comment (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - drop available characters check in strn_len() (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out patch 'net: pktgen: align some variable declarations to the most common pattern' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out patch 'net: pktgen: remove extra tmp variable (re-use len instead)' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out patch 'net: pktgen: remove some superfluous variable initializing' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out patch 'net: pktgen: fix mpls maximum labels list parsing' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out 'net: pktgen: hex32_arg/num_arg error out in case no characters are available' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out 'net: pktgen: num_arg error out in case no valid character is parsed' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) Changes v2 -> v3: - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix ctrl interface command parsing' - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix mpls reset parsing' - tools/testing/selftests/net/proc_net_pktgen.c: - fix typo in change description ('v1 -> v1' and tyop) - rename some vars to better match usage add_loopback_0 -> thr_cmd_add_loopback_0 rm_loopback_0 -> thr_cmd_rm_loopback_0 wrong_ctrl_cmd -> wrong_thr_cmd legacy_ctrl_cmd -> legacy_thr_cmd ctrl_fd -> thr_fd - add ctrl interface tests Changes v1 -> v2: - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix hex32_arg parsing for short reads' - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix 'rate 0' error handling (return -EINVAL)' - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix 'ratep 0' error handling (return -EINVAL)' - net/core/pktgen.c: additional fix get_imix_entries() and get_labels() - tools/testing/selftests/net/proc_net_pktgen.c: - fix tyop not vs. nod (suggested by Jakub Kicinski) - fix misaligned line (suggested by Jakub Kicinski) - enable fomerly commented out CONFIG_XFRM dependent test (command spi), as CONFIG_XFRM is enabled via tools/testing/selftests/net/config CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE/CONFIG_XFRM_USER (suggestex by Jakub Kicinski) - add CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN=m to tools/testing/selftests/net/config (suggested by Jakub Kicinski) - add modprobe pktgen to FIXTURE_SETUP() (suggested by Jakub Kicinski) - fix some checkpatch warnings (Missing a blank line after declarations) - shrink line length by re-naming some variables (command -> cmd, device -> dev) - add 'rate 0' testcase - add 'ratep 0' testcase [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241006221221.3744995-1-artem.chernyshev@re… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250109083039.14004-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru/ [3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?… Peter Seiderer (8): net: pktgen: replace ENOTSUPP with EOPNOTSUPP net: pktgen: enable 'param=value' parsing net: pktgen: fix hex32_arg parsing for short reads net: pktgen: fix 'rate 0' error handling (return -EINVAL) net: pktgen: fix 'ratep 0' error handling (return -EINVAL) net: pktgen: fix ctrl interface command parsing net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() net: pktgen: use defines for the various dec/hex number parsing digits lengths net/core/pktgen.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH bpf-next 0/3] selftests/bpf: tc_links/tc_opts: Unserialize tests

by Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)

Hi all, Both tc_links.c and tc_opts.c do their tests on the loopback interface. It prevents from parallelizing their executions. Use namespaces and the new append_tid() helper to allow this parallelization. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com> --- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) (3): selftests/bpf: tc_helpers: Add create_and_open_tid_ns() selftests/bpf: tc_link/tc_opts: Use unique namespace selftests/bpf: tc_links/tc_opts: Serialize tests .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_helpers.h | 12 ++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_links.c | 164 +++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_opts.c | 230 ++++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 361 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) --- base-commit: cfed0f474a4bb2f12b54de5d6a7301cfb7dc0dbd change-id: 20250128-tc_links-d894a23b7063 Best regards, -- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>

1 week, 6 days

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Linux-kselftest-mirror February 2025