May 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.9 21/35] kselftest: arm64: Add a null pointer check

by Sasha Levin

From: Kunwu Chan <chentao(a)kylinos.cn> [ Upstream commit 80164282b3620a3cb73de6ffda5592743e448d0e ] There is a 'malloc' call, which can be unsuccessful. This patch will add the malloc failure checking to avoid possible null dereference and give more information about test fail reasons. Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao(a)kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423082102.2018886-1-chentao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/tags_test.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/tags_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/tags_test.c index 5701163460ef7..955f87c1170d7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/tags_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/tags_test.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include <sys/utsname.h> +#include "../../kselftest.h" #define SHIFT_TAG(tag) ((uint64_t)(tag) << 56) #define SET_TAG(ptr, tag) (((uint64_t)(ptr) & ~SHIFT_TAG(0xff)) | \ @@ -21,6 +22,9 @@ int main(void) if (prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE, 0, 0, 0) == 0) tbi_enabled = 1; ptr = (struct utsname *)malloc(sizeof(*ptr)); + if (!ptr) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to allocate utsname buffer\n"); + if (tbi_enabled) tag = 0x42; ptr = (struct utsname *)SET_TAG(ptr, tag); -- 2.43.0

1 year, 3 months

1
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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.9 03/35] selftests/bpf: Fix flaky test btf_map_in_map/lookup_update

by Sasha Levin

From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song(a)linux.dev> [ Upstream commit 14bb1e8c8d4ad5d9d2febb7d19c70a3cf536e1e5 ] Recently, I frequently hit the following test failure: [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ./test_progs -n 33/1 test_lookup_update:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec [...] test_lookup_update:PASS:sync_rcu 0 nsec test_lookup_update:FAIL:map1_leak inner_map1 leaked! #33/1 btf_map_in_map/lookup_update:FAIL #33 btf_map_in_map:FAIL In the test, after map is closed and then after two rcu grace periods, it is assumed that map_id is not available to user space. But the above assumption cannot be guaranteed. After zero or one or two rcu grace periods in different siturations, the actual freeing-map-work is put into a workqueue. Later on, when the work is dequeued, the map will be actually freed. See bpf_map_put() in kernel/bpf/syscall.c. By using workqueue, there is no ganrantee that map will be actually freed after a couple of rcu grace periods. This patch removed such map leak detection and then the test can pass consistently. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240322061353.632136-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_map_in_map.c | 26 +------------------ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_map_in_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_map_in_map.c index a8b53b8736f01..f66ceccd7029c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_map_in_map.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_map_in_map.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static void test_lookup_update(void) int map1_fd, map2_fd, map3_fd, map4_fd, map5_fd, map1_id, map2_id; int outer_arr_fd, outer_hash_fd, outer_arr_dyn_fd; struct test_btf_map_in_map *skel; - int err, key = 0, val, i, fd; + int err, key = 0, val, i; skel = test_btf_map_in_map__open_and_load(); if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open", "failed to open&load skeleton\n")) @@ -102,30 +102,6 @@ static void test_lookup_update(void) CHECK(map1_id == 0, "map1_id", "failed to get ID 1\n"); CHECK(map2_id == 0, "map2_id", "failed to get ID 2\n"); - test_btf_map_in_map__destroy(skel); - skel = NULL; - - /* we need to either wait for or force synchronize_rcu(), before - * checking for "still exists" condition, otherwise map could still be - * resolvable by ID, causing false positives. - * - * Older kernels (5.8 and earlier) freed map only after two - * synchronize_rcu()s, so trigger two, to be entirely sure. - */ - CHECK(kern_sync_rcu(), "sync_rcu", "failed\n"); - CHECK(kern_sync_rcu(), "sync_rcu", "failed\n"); - - fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map1_id); - if (CHECK(fd >= 0, "map1_leak", "inner_map1 leaked!\n")) { - close(fd); - goto cleanup; - } - fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map2_id); - if (CHECK(fd >= 0, "map2_leak", "inner_map2 leaked!\n")) { - close(fd); - goto cleanup; - } - cleanup: test_btf_map_in_map__destroy(skel); } -- 2.43.0

1 year, 3 months

1
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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.9 02/35] selftests/bpf: Prevent client connect before server bind in test_tc_tunnel.sh

by Sasha Levin

From: "Alessandro Carminati (Red Hat)" <alessandro.carminati(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit f803bcf9208a2540acb4c32bdc3616673169f490 ] In some systems, the netcat server can incur in delay to start listening. When this happens, the test can randomly fail in various points. This is an example error message: # ip gre none gso # encap 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.2, type gre, mac none len 2000 # test basic connectivity # Ncat: Connection refused. The issue stems from a race condition between the netcat client and server. The test author had addressed this problem by implementing a sleep, which I have removed in this patch. This patch introduces a function capable of sleeping for up to two seconds. However, it can terminate the waiting period early if the port is reported to be listening. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati (Red Hat) <alessandro.carminati(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240314105911.213411-1-alessandro.carminati@gm… Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tc_tunnel.sh | 13 ++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tc_tunnel.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tc_tunnel.sh index 910044f08908a..7989ec6084545 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tc_tunnel.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tc_tunnel.sh @@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ cleanup() { server_listen() { ip netns exec "${ns2}" nc "${netcat_opt}" -l "${port}" > "${outfile}" & server_pid=$! - sleep 0.2 } client_connect() { @@ -93,6 +92,16 @@ verify_data() { fi } +wait_for_port() { + for i in $(seq 20); do + if ip netns exec "${ns2}" ss ${2:--4}OHntl | grep -q "$1"; then + return 0 + fi + sleep 0.1 + done + return 1 +} + set -e # no arguments: automated test, run all @@ -193,6 +202,7 @@ setup # basic communication works echo "test basic connectivity" server_listen +wait_for_port ${port} ${netcat_opt} client_connect verify_data @@ -204,6 +214,7 @@ ip netns exec "${ns1}" tc filter add dev veth1 egress \ section "encap_${tuntype}_${mac}" echo "test bpf encap without decap (expect failure)" server_listen +wait_for_port ${port} ${netcat_opt} ! client_connect if [[ "$tuntype" =~ "udp" ]]; then -- 2.43.0

1 year, 3 months

1
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[PATCH] selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: Avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime

by Dev Jain

Currently, the size used in mmap() is statically defined, leading to skipping of the test on a hugepage size other than 2 MB, since munmap() won't free the hugepage for a size greater than 2 MB. Hence, query the size at runtime. Also, there is no reason why a hugepage allocation should fail, since we are using a simple mmap() using MAP_HUGETLB; hence, instead of skipping the test, make it fail. Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c | 16 +++++++++------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c index d01e8d4901d0..8f122a0f0828 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ #include "vm_util.h" #include "../kselftest.h" -#define MMAP_SIZE (1 << 21) #define INLOOP_ITER 100 +size_t mmap_size; char *huge_ptr; /* Touch the memory while it is being madvised() */ @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void *touch(void *unused) void *madv(void *unused) { for (int i = 0; i < INLOOP_ITER; i++) - madvise(huge_ptr, MMAP_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED); + madvise(huge_ptr, mmap_size, MADV_DONTNEED); return NULL; } @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void *map_extra(void *unused) void *ptr; for (int i = 0; i < INLOOP_ITER; i++) { - ptr = mmap(NULL, MMAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + ptr = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0); @@ -93,14 +93,16 @@ int main(void) free_hugepages); } + mmap_size = default_huge_page_size(); + while (max--) { - huge_ptr = mmap(NULL, MMAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + huge_ptr = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0); if ((unsigned long)huge_ptr == -1) { - ksft_exit_skip("Failed to allocated huge page\n"); - return KSFT_SKIP; + ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to allocate huge page\n"); + return KSFT_FAIL; } pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, madv, NULL); @@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ int main(void) } /* Unmap and restart */ - munmap(huge_ptr, MMAP_SIZE); + munmap(huge_ptr, mmap_size); } return KSFT_PASS; -- 2.39.2

1 year, 3 months

3
2
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[RESEDN PATCH v2] selftests: introduce additional eventfd test coverage

by Wen Yang

Add several new test cases which assert corner cases on the eventfd mechanism, for example, the supplied buffer is less than 8 bytes, attempting to write a value that is too large, etc. ./eventfd_test # Starting 9 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN global.eventfd_check_flag_rdwr ... # OK global.eventfd_check_flag_rdwr ok 1 global.eventfd_check_flag_rdwr # RUN global.eventfd_check_flag_cloexec ... # OK global.eventfd_check_flag_cloexec ok 2 global.eventfd_check_flag_cloexec # RUN global.eventfd_check_flag_nonblock ... # OK global.eventfd_check_flag_nonblock ok 3 global.eventfd_check_flag_nonblock # RUN global.eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock ... # OK global.eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock ok 4 global.eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock # RUN global.eventfd_check_flag_semaphore ... # OK global.eventfd_check_flag_semaphore ok 5 global.eventfd_check_flag_semaphore # RUN global.eventfd_check_write ... # OK global.eventfd_check_write ok 6 global.eventfd_check_write # RUN global.eventfd_check_read ... # OK global.eventfd_check_read ok 7 global.eventfd_check_read # RUN global.eventfd_check_read_with_nonsemaphore ... # OK global.eventfd_check_read_with_nonsemaphore ok 8 global.eventfd_check_read_with_nonsemaphore # RUN global.eventfd_check_read_with_semaphore ... # OK global.eventfd_check_read_with_semaphore ok 9 global.eventfd_check_read_with_semaphore # PASSED: 9 / 9 tests passed. # Totals: pass:9 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang(a)linux.dev> Cc: SShuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)google.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung(a)redhat.com> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird(a)sony.com> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org --- v2: use strings which indicate what is being tested, that are useful to a human .../filesystems/eventfd/eventfd_test.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 131 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/eventfd/eventfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/eventfd/eventfd_test.c index f142a137526c..85acb4e3ef00 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/eventfd/eventfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/eventfd/eventfd_test.c @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ #include <sys/eventfd.h> #include "../../kselftest_harness.h" +#define EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS 100000UL + struct error { int code; char msg[512]; @@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ static inline int sys_eventfd2(unsigned int count, int flags) return syscall(__NR_eventfd2, count, flags); } -TEST(eventfd01) +TEST(eventfd_check_flag_rdwr) { int fd, flags; @@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ TEST(eventfd01) close(fd); } -TEST(eventfd02) +TEST(eventfd_check_flag_cloexec) { int fd, flags; @@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ TEST(eventfd02) close(fd); } -TEST(eventfd03) +TEST(eventfd_check_flag_nonblock) { int fd, flags; @@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ TEST(eventfd03) close(fd); } -TEST(eventfd04) +TEST(eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock) { int fd, flags; @@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ static int verify_fdinfo(int fd, struct error *err, const char *prefix, return 0; } -TEST(eventfd05) +TEST(eventfd_check_flag_semaphore) { struct error err = {0}; int fd, ret; @@ -183,4 +185,128 @@ TEST(eventfd05) close(fd); } +/* + * A write(2) fails with the error EINVAL if the size of the supplied buffer + * is less than 8 bytes, or if an attempt is made to write the value + * 0xffffffffffffffff. + */ +TEST(eventfd_check_write) +{ + uint64_t value = 1; + ssize_t size; + int fd; + + fd = sys_eventfd2(0, 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd, 0); + + size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(int)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, -1); + EXPECT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value)); + + value = (uint64_t)-1; + size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, -1); + EXPECT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + close(fd); +} + +/* + * A read(2) fails with the error EINVAL if the size of the supplied buffer is + * less than 8 bytes. + */ +TEST(eventfd_check_read) +{ + uint64_t value; + ssize_t size; + int fd; + + fd = sys_eventfd2(1, 0); + ASSERT_GE(fd, 0); + + size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(int)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, -1); + EXPECT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(value, 1); + + close(fd); +} + + +/* + * If EFD_SEMAPHORE was not specified and the eventfd counter has a nonzero + * value, then a read(2) returns 8 bytes containing that value, and the + * counter's value is reset to zero. + * If the eventfd counter is zero at the time of the call to read(2), then the + * call fails with the error EAGAIN if the file descriptor has been made nonblocking. + */ +TEST(eventfd_check_read_with_nonsemaphore) +{ + uint64_t value; + ssize_t size; + int fd; + int i; + + fd = sys_eventfd2(0, EFD_NONBLOCK); + ASSERT_GE(fd, 0); + + value = 1; + for (i = 0; i < EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) { + size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value)); + } + + size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(uint64_t)); + EXPECT_EQ(value, EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS); + + size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, -1); + EXPECT_EQ(errno, EAGAIN); + + close(fd); +} + +/* + * If EFD_SEMAPHORE was specified and the eventfd counter has a nonzero value, + * then a read(2) returns 8 bytes containing the value 1, and the counter's + * value is decremented by 1. + * If the eventfd counter is zero at the time of the call to read(2), then the + * call fails with the error EAGAIN if the file descriptor has been made nonblocking. + */ +TEST(eventfd_check_read_with_semaphore) +{ + uint64_t value; + ssize_t size; + int fd; + int i; + + fd = sys_eventfd2(0, EFD_SEMAPHORE|EFD_NONBLOCK); + ASSERT_GE(fd, 0); + + value = 1; + for (i = 0; i < EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) { + size = write(fd, &value, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value)); + } + + for (i = 0; i < EVENTFD_TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) { + size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(value, 1); + } + + size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value)); + EXPECT_EQ(size, -1); + EXPECT_EQ(errno, EAGAIN); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.25.1

1 year, 3 months

1
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[PATCH] selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()

by Donet Tom

Commit 1b151e2435fc ("block: Remove special-casing of compound pages") caused a change in behaviour when releasing the pages if the buffer does not start at the beginning of the page. This was because the calculation of the number of pages to release was incorrect. This was fixed by commit 38b43539d64b ("block: Fix page refcounts for unaligned buffers in __bio_release_pages()"). We pin the user buffer during direct I/O writes. If this buffer is a hugepage, bio_release_page() will unpin it and decrement all references and pin counts at ->bi_end_io. However, if any references to the hugepage remain post-I/O, the hugepage will not be freed upon unmap, leading to a memory leak. This patch verifies that a hugepage, used as a user buffer for DIO operations, is correctly freed upon unmapping, regardless of whether the offsets are aligned or unaligned w.r.t page boundary. Test Result Fail Scenario (Without the fix) -------------------------------------------------------- []# ./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 6 not ok 4 : Huge pages not freed! Totals: pass:3 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Test Result PASS Scenario (With the fix) --------------------------------------------------------- []#./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 4 : Huge pages freed successfully ! Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index eb5f39a2668b..87d8130b3376 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += ksm_functional_tests TEST_GEN_FILES += mdwe_test TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_fault_after_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_madv_vs_map +TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_dio ifneq ($(ARCH),arm64) TEST_GEN_FILES += soft-dirty diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6f6587c7913c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * This program tests for hugepage leaks after DIO writes to a file using a + * hugepage as the user buffer. During DIO, the user buffer is pinned and + * should be properly unpinned upon completion. This patch verifies that the + * kernel correctly unpins the buffer at DIO completion for both aligned and + * unaligned user buffer offsets (w.r.t page boundary), ensuring the hugepage + * is freed upon unmapping. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include "vm_util.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" + +void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off) +{ + int fd; + char *buffer = NULL; + char *orig_buffer = NULL; + size_t h_pagesize = 0; + size_t writesize; + int free_hpage_b = 0; + int free_hpage_a = 0; + + writesize = end_off - start_off; + + /* Get the default huge page size */ + h_pagesize = default_huge_page_size(); + if (!h_pagesize) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to determine huge page size\n"); + + /* Open the file to DIO */ + fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error opening file"); + + /* Get the free huge pages before allocation */ + free_hpage_b = get_free_hugepages(); + if (free_hpage_b == 0) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_skip("No free hugepage, exiting!\n"); + } + + /* Allocate a hugetlb page */ + orig_buffer = mmap(NULL, h_pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE + | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0); + if (orig_buffer == MAP_FAILED) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error mapping memory"); + } + buffer = orig_buffer; + buffer += start_off; + + memset(buffer, 'A', writesize); + + /* Write the buffer to the file */ + if (write(fd, buffer, writesize) != (writesize)) { + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error writing to file"); + } + + /* unmap the huge page */ + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + + /* Get the free huge pages after unmap*/ + free_hpage_a = get_free_hugepages(); + + /* + * If the no. of free hugepages before allocation and after unmap does + * not match - that means there could still be a page which is pinned. + */ + if (free_hpage_a != free_hpage_b) { + printf("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + printf("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_fail(": Huge pages not freed!\n"); + } else { + printf("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + printf("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_pass(": Huge pages freed successfully !\n"); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + size_t pagesize = 0; + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(4); + + /* Get base page size */ + pagesize = psize(); + + /* start and end is aligned to pagesize */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* start is aligned but end is not aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3) - (pagesize / 2)); + + /* start is unaligned and end is aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* both start and end are unaligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3) + (pagesize / 2)); + + ksft_finished(); + return 0; +} + -- 2.39.3

1 year, 3 months

5
12
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[PATCH] selftests/mm: Fix build warnings on ppc64

by Michael Ellerman

Fix warnings like: In file included from uffd-unit-tests.c:8: uffd-unit-tests.c: In function ‘uffd_poison_handle_fault’: uffd-common.h:45:33: warning: format ‘%llu’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=] By switching to unsigned long long for u64 for ppc64 builds. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c index bd335cf9bc0e..bdeaac67ff9a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ // Use ll64 #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h index cc5629c3d2aa..a70ae10b5f62 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #define __UFFD_COMMON_H__ #define _GNU_SOURCE +#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ // Use ll64 #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> #include <unistd.h> -- 2.45.1

1 year, 3 months

2
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[PATCH 0/2] selftests/ftrace: Fix config related issues

by Masami Hiramatsu (Google)

Here is a couple of patches to fix some issues related to kconfig. I found these issues when I built the kernel with tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/config. Thank you, --- Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (2): selftests/ftrace: Fix to check required event file selftests/ftrace: Update required config tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/config | 26 +++++++++++++++----- .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/test_duplicates.tc | 2 +- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) -- Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org>

1 year, 3 months

2
4
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[PATCH bpf-next v4 0/6] use network helpers, part 5

by Geliang Tang

From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> This patchset uses post_socket_cb and post_connect_cb callbacks of struct network_helper_opts to refactor do_test() in bpf_tcp_ca.c to move dctcp test dedicated code out of do_test() into test_dctcp(). v4: - address Martin's comments in v3 (thanks). - drop 2 patches, keep "type" as the individual arg to start_server_addr, connect_to_addr and start_server_str. v3: - Add 4 new patches, 1-3 are cleanups. 4 adds a new helper. - address Martin's comments in v2. v2: - rebased on commit "selftests/bpf: Add test for the use of new args in cong_control" Geliang Tang (6): selftests/bpf: Drop struct post_socket_opts selftests/bpf: Add start_server_str helper selftests/bpf: Use post_socket_cb in connect_to_fd_opts selftests/bpf: Use start_server_str in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_fd_opts in do_test in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Add post_connect_cb callback tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 39 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h | 9 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c | 138 +++++++++++++----- .../bpf/prog_tests/sockopt_inherit.c | 2 +- .../bpf/test_tcp_check_syncookie_user.c | 4 +- 5 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

1 year, 3 months

2
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[PATCH v3 00/29] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta

Sending out v3 for cpu assisted riscv user mode control flow integrity. v2 [9] was sent a week ago for this riscv usermode control flow integrity enabling. RFC patchset was (v1) early this year (January) [7]. changes in v3 -------------- envcfg: logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. dt-bindings: As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review arch_is_shadow_stack change: arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack hwprobe: zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe selftests: As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. changes in v2 --------------- As part of testing effort, compiled a rootfs with shadow stack and landing pad enabled (libraries and binaries) and booted to shell. As part of long running tests, I have been able to run some spec 2006 benchmarks [8] (here link is provided only for list of benchmarks that were tested for long running tests, excel sheet provided here actually is for some static stats like code size growth on spec binaries). Thus converting from RFC to regular patchset. Securing control-flow integrity for usermode requires following - Securing forward control flow : All callsites must reach reach a target that they actually intend to reach. - Securing backward control flow : All function returns must return to location where they were called from. This patch series use riscv cpu extension `zicfilp` [2] to secure forward control flow and `zicfiss` [2] to secure backward control flow. `zicfilp` enforces that all indirect calls or jmps must land on a landing pad instr and label embedded in landing pad instr must match a value programmed in `x7` register (at callsite via compiler). `zicfiss` introduces shadow stack which can only be writeable via shadow stack instructions (sspush and ssamoswap) and thus can't be tampered with via inadvertent stores. More details about extension can be read from [2] and there are details in documentation as well (in this patch series). Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime (specifically expected from dynamic loader). There has been a lot of earlier discussion on the enabling topic around x86 shadow stack enabling [3, 4, 5] and overall consensus had been to let dynamic loader (or usermode) to decide for enabling the feature. This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. arm64 is expected to implement shadow stack part of these arch agnostic `prctls` [6] Changes since last time *********************** Spec changes ------------ - Forward cfi spec has become much simpler. `lpad` instruction is pseudo for `auipc rd, <20bit_imm>`. `lpad` checks x7 against 20bit embedded in instr. Thus label width is 20bit. - Shadow stack management instructions are reduced to sspush - to push x1/x5 on shadow stack sspopchk - pops from shadow stack and comapres with x1/x5. ssamoswap - atomically swap value on shadow stack. rdssp - reads current shadow stack pointer - Shadow stack accesses on readonly memory always raise AMO/store page fault. `sspopchk` is load but if underlying page is readonly, it'll raise a store page fault. It simplifies hardware and kernel for COW handling for shadow stack pages. - riscv defines a new exception type `software check exception` and control flow violations raise software check exception. - enabling controls for shadow stack and landing are in xenvcfg CSR and controls lower privilege mode enabling. As an example senvcfg controls enabling for U and menvcfg controls enabling for S mode. core mm shadow stack enabling ----------------------------- Shadow stack for x86 usermode are now in mainline and thus this patch series builds on top of that for arch-agnostic mm related changes. Big thanks and shout out to Rick Edgecombe for that. selftests --------- Created some minimal selftests to test the patch series. [1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230213045351.3945824-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ [2] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [3] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZWHcBq0bJ+15eeKs@finisterre.sirena.org.uk/T/#m… [4] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.co… [5] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgP5mk3poVeejw16Asbid0ghDt4okHnWaWKLBkRh… [6] - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231122-arm64-gcs-v7-2-201c483bd775@kerne… [7] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240125062739.1339782-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ [8] - https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_cHGH4ctNVvFRiS7hW9dEGKtXLAJ3aX4Z_i… [9] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240329044459.3990638-1-debug@rivosinc.com/

1 year, 3 months

9
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