April 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH] Documentation: kunit: Clarify test filter format

by Brendan Jackman

It seems obvious once you know, but at first I didn't realise that the suite name is part of this format. Document it and add example. Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com> --- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst index 19ddf5e07013..e75a5fc05814 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst @@ -156,13 +156,20 @@ Filtering tests =============== By passing a bash style glob filter to the ``exec`` or ``run`` -commands, we can run a subset of the tests built into a kernel . For +commands, we can run a subset of the tests built into a kernel, +identified by a string like ``$suite_name.$test_name``. For example: if we only want to run KUnit resource tests, use: .. code-block:: ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run 'kunit-resource*' +Or to run just one specific test from that suite: + +.. code-block:: + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run 'kunit-resource-test.kunit_resource_test_init_resources' + This uses the standard glob format with wildcard characters. .. _kunit-on-qemu: -- 2.44.0.396.g6e790dbe36-goog

1 year, 7 months

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[PATCH v2] Documentation: kunit: Clarify test filter format

by Brendan Jackman

It seems obvious once you know, but at first I didn't realise that the suite name is part of this format. Document it and add some examples. Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com> --- v1->v2: Expanded to clarify that suite_glob and test_glob are two separate patterns. Also made some other trivial changes to formatting etc. Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst | 33 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst index 19ddf5e07013..b07252d3fa9d 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst @@ -156,12 +156,39 @@ Filtering tests =============== By passing a bash style glob filter to the ``exec`` or ``run`` -commands, we can run a subset of the tests built into a kernel . For -example: if we only want to run KUnit resource tests, use: +commands, we can run a subset of the tests built into a kernel, +identified by a string like ``<suite_glob>[.<test_glob>]``. + +For example, to run the ``kunit-resource-test`` suite: + +.. code-block:: + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run kunit-resource-test + +To run a specific test from that suite: + +.. code-block:: + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run kunit-resource-test.kunit_resource_test + +To run all tests from suites whose names start with ``kunit``: + +.. code-block:: + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run 'kunit*' + +To run all tests whose name ends with ``remove_resource``: + +.. code-block:: + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run '*.*remove_resource' + +To run all tests whose name ends with ``remove_resource``, from suites whose +names start with ``kunit``: .. code-block:: - ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run 'kunit-resource*' + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run 'kunit*.*remove_resource' This uses the standard glob format with wildcard characters. -- 2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog

1 year, 7 months

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[RFC PATCH v2] Cleaning up the KVM clock mess

by David Woodhouse

Clean up the KVM clock mess somewhat so that it is either based on the guest TSC ("master clock" mode), or on the host CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in cases where the TSC isn't usable. Eliminate the third variant where it was based directly on the *host* TSC, due to bugs in e.g. __get_kvmclock(). Kill off the last vestiges of the KVM clock being based on CLOCK_MONOTONIC instead of CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW and thus being subject to NTP skew. Fix up migration support to allow the KVM clock to be saved/restored as an arithmetic function of the guest TSC, since that's what it actually is in the *common* case so it can be migrated precisely. Or at least to within ±1 ns which is good enough, as discussed in https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/c8dca08bf848e663f192de6705bf04aa3966e856.camel@… In v2 of this series, TSC synchronization is improved and simplified a bit too, and we allow masterclock mode to be used even when the guest TSCs are out of sync, as long as they're running at the same *rate*. The different *offset* shouldn't matter. And the kvm_get_time_scale() function annoyed me by being entirely opaque, so I studied it until my brain hurt and then added some comments. In v2 I also dropped the commits which were removing the periodic clock syncs. Those are going to be needed still but *only* for non-masterclock mode, which I'll do next. Along with ensuring that a masterclock update while already in masterclock mode doesn't jump the clock, and just does the same as KVM_SET_CLOCK_GUEST does to preserve it. Needs a *lot* more testing. I think I'm almost done refactoring the code, so should focus on building up the tests next. (I do still hate that we're abusing KVM_GET_CLOCK just to get the tuple of {host_tsc, CLOCK_REALTIME} without even *caring* about the eponymous KVM clock. Especially as this information is (a) fundamentally what the vDSO gettimeofday() exposes to us anyway, (b) using CLOCK_REALTIME not TAI, (c) not available on other platforms, for example for migrating the Arm arch counter.) David Woodhouse (13): KVM: x86/xen: Do not corrupt KVM clock in kvm_xen_shared_info_init() KVM: x86: Improve accuracy of KVM clock when TSC scaling is in force KVM: x86: Explicitly disable TSC scaling without CONSTANT_TSC KVM: x86: Add KVM_VCPU_TSC_SCALE and fix the documentation on TSC migration KVM: x86: Avoid NTP frequency skew for KVM clock on 32-bit host KVM: x86: Fix KVM clock precision in __get_kvmclock() KVM: x86: Fix software TSC upscaling in kvm_update_guest_time() KVM: x86: Simplify and comment kvm_get_time_scale() KVM: x86: Remove implicit rdtsc() from kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset() KVM: x86: Improve synchronization in kvm_synchronize_tsc() KVM: x86: Kill cur_tsc_{nsec,offset,write} fields KVM: x86: Allow KVM master clock mode when TSCs are offset from each other KVM: x86: Factor out kvm_use_master_clock() Jack Allister (2): KVM: x86: Add KVM_[GS]ET_CLOCK_GUEST for accurate KVM clock migration KVM: selftests: Add KVM/PV clock selftest to prove timer correction Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 37 ++ Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst | 115 +++- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 15 +- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 6 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 3 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 687 +++++++++++++++------- arch/x86/kvm/xen.c | 4 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pvclock_test.c | 192 ++++++ 11 files changed, 822 insertions(+), 243 deletions(-)

1 year, 7 months

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[PATCH] Build guest_memfd_test also on arm64.

by Itaru Kitayama

--- on arm64 KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMDF capability is not enabled, but guest_memfd_test can build on arm64, let's build it on arm64 as well. Signed-off-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama(a)fujitsu.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index 492e937fab00..8a4f8afb81ca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += access_tracking_perf_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_perf_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += guest_memfd_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += guest_print_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += get-reg-list TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus --- base-commit: 39133352cbed6626956d38ed72012f49b0421e7b change-id: 20240222-memfd-7285f9564c1e Best regards, -- Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama(a)linux.dev>

1 year, 7 months

2
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[PATCH v22 5/5] ring-buffer/selftest: Add ring-buffer mapping test

by Vincent Donnefort

This test maps a ring-buffer and validate the meta-page after reset and after emitting few events. Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort(a)google.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3aed1a2a6c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +map_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..627c5fa6d1ab --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall +CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES) +CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE + +TEST_GEN_PROGS = map_test + +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d936f8f00e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +CONFIG_FTRACE=y +CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b95eedddbb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Ring-buffer memory mapping tests + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort(a)google.com> + */ +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <linux/trace_mmap.h> + +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "../user_events/user_events_selftests.h" /* share tracefs setup */ +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define TRACEFS_ROOT "/sys/kernel/tracing" + +static int __tracefs_write(const char *path, const char *value) +{ + int fd, ret; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + ret = write(fd, value, strlen(value)); + + close(fd); + + return ret == -1 ? -errno : 0; +} + +static int __tracefs_write_int(const char *path, int value) +{ + char *str; + int ret; + + if (asprintf(&str, "%d", value) < 0) + return -1; + + ret = __tracefs_write(path, str); + + free(str); + + return ret; +} + +#define tracefs_write_int(path, value) \ + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write_int((path), (value)), 0) + +#define tracefs_write(path, value) \ + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write((path), (value)), 0) + +static int tracefs_reset(void) +{ + if (__tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/tracing_on", 0)) + return -1; + if (__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/trace", "")) + return -1; + if (__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/set_event", "")) + return -1; + if (__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/current_tracer", "nop")) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc { + struct trace_buffer_meta *meta; + int cpu_fd; +}; + +int tracefs_cpu_map(struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc, int cpu) +{ + int page_size = getpagesize(); + char *cpu_path; + void *map; + + if (asprintf(&cpu_path, + TRACEFS_ROOT"/per_cpu/cpu%d/trace_pipe_raw", + cpu) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + desc->cpu_fd = open(cpu_path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); + free(cpu_path); + if (desc->cpu_fd < 0) + return -ENODEV; + + map = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, desc->cpu_fd, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + return -errno; + + desc->meta = (struct trace_buffer_meta *)map; + + return 0; +} + +void tracefs_cpu_unmap(struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc) +{ + munmap(desc->meta, desc->meta->meta_page_size); + close(desc->cpu_fd); +} + +FIXTURE(map) { + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc map_desc; + bool umount; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(map) { + int subbuf_size; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map, subbuf_size_4k) { + .subbuf_size = 4, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map, subbuf_size_8k) { + .subbuf_size = 8, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(map) +{ + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + cpu_set_t cpu_mask; + bool fail, umount; + char *message; + + if (!tracefs_enabled(&message, &fail, &umount)) { + if (fail) { + TH_LOG("Tracefs setup failed: %s", message); + ASSERT_FALSE(fail); + } + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", message); + } + + self->umount = umount; + + ASSERT_GE(cpu, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_reset(), 0); + + tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/buffer_subbuf_size_kb", variant->subbuf_size); + + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_cpu_map(&self->map_desc, cpu), 0); + + /* + * Ensure generated events will be found on this very same ring-buffer. + */ + CPU_ZERO(&cpu_mask); + CPU_SET(cpu, &cpu_mask); + ASSERT_EQ(sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_mask), &cpu_mask), 0); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(map) +{ + tracefs_reset(); + + if (self->umount) + tracefs_unmount(); + + tracefs_cpu_unmap(&self->map_desc); +} + +TEST_F(map, meta_page_check) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc = &self->map_desc; + int cnt = 0; + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->entries, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->overrun, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->read, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.id, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.read, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(desc->cpu_fd, TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.id, 0); + + tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/tracing_on", 1); + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) + tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/trace_marker", i); +again: + ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(desc->cpu_fd, TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->entries, 16); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->overrun, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->read, 16); + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.id, 1); + + if (!(cnt++)) + goto again; +} + +TEST_F(map, data_mmap) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc = &self->map_desc; + unsigned long meta_len, data_len; + void *data; + + meta_len = desc->meta->meta_page_size; + data_len = desc->meta->subbuf_size * desc->meta->nr_subbufs; + + /* Map all the available subbufs */ + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, meta_len); + ASSERT_NE(data, MAP_FAILED); + munmap(data, data_len); + + /* Map all the available subbufs - 1 */ + data_len -= desc->meta->subbuf_size; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, meta_len); + ASSERT_NE(data, MAP_FAILED); + munmap(data, data_len); + + /* Overflow the available subbufs by 1 */ + meta_len += desc->meta->subbuf_size * 2; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, meta_len); + ASSERT_EQ(data, MAP_FAILED); +} + +FIXTURE(snapshot) { + bool umount; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(snapshot) +{ + bool fail, umount; + struct stat sb; + char *message; + + if (stat(TRACEFS_ROOT"/snapshot", &sb)) + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", "snapshot not available"); + + if (!tracefs_enabled(&message, &fail, &umount)) { + if (fail) { + TH_LOG("Tracefs setup failed: %s", message); + ASSERT_FALSE(fail); + } + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", message); + } + + self->umount = umount; +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(snapshot) +{ + __tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger", + "!snapshot"); + tracefs_reset(); + + if (self->umount) + tracefs_unmount(); +} + +TEST_F(snapshot, excludes_map) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc map_desc; + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + + ASSERT_GE(cpu, 0); + tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger", + "snapshot"); + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_cpu_map(&map_desc, cpu), -EBUSY); +} + +TEST_F(snapshot, excluded_by_map) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc map_desc; + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_cpu_map(&map_desc, cpu), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger", + "snapshot"), -EBUSY); + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/snapshot", + "1"), -EBUSY); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.44.0.769.g3c40516874-goog

1 year, 7 months

3
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[PATCH] KVM: selftests: Add 'malloc' failure check in test_vmx_nested_state

by Kunwu Chan

There is a 'malloc' call in test_vmx_nested_state function, which can be unsuccessful. This patch will add the malloc failure checking to avoid possible null dereference and give more information about test fail reasons. Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c index 67a62a5a8895..18afc2000a74 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) const int state_sz = sizeof(struct kvm_nested_state) + getpagesize(); struct kvm_nested_state *state = (struct kvm_nested_state *)malloc(state_sz); + TEST_ASSERT(state, "-ENOMEM when allocating kvm state"); /* The format must be set to 0. 0 for VMX, 1 for SVM. */ set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); -- 2.40.1

1 year, 7 months

8
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[PATCH bpf-next 0/4] Add some 'malloc' failure checks

by Kunwu Chan

The "malloc" call may not be successful.Add the malloc failure checking to avoid possible null dereference. Kunwu Chan (4): selftests/bpf: Add some null pointer checks selftests/bpf/sockopt: Add a null pointer check for the run_test selftests/bpf: Add a null pointer check for the load_btf_spec selftests/bpf: Add a null pointer check for the serial_test_tp_attach_query tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt.c | 6 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tp_attach_query.c | 3 +++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c | 7 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 2 ++ 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+) -- 2.40.1

1 year, 7 months

4
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[PATCH v4 0/9] Support Zve32[xf] and Zve64[xfd] Vector subextensions

by Andy Chiu

The series composes of two parts. The first part provides a quick fix for the issue on a recent thread[1]. The issue happens when a platform has ununified vector register length across multiple cores. Specifically, patch 1 adds a comment at a callsite of riscv_setup_vsize to clarify how vlenb is observed by the system. Patch 2 fixes the issue by failing the boot process of a secondary core if vlenb mismatches. The second part of the series provide a finer grain view of the Vector extension. Patch 3 give the obsolete ISA parser the ability to expand ISA extensions for sigle letter extensions. Patch 3, 4 introduces Zve32x, Zve32f, Zve64x, Zve64f, Zve64d for isa parsing and hwprobe. Patch 5 updates all callsites such that Vector subextensions are maximumly supported by the kernel. Two parts of the series are sent together to ease the effort of picking dependency patches. The first part can be merged independent of the second one if necessary. The series is tested on a QEMU and verified that booting, Vector programs context-switch, signal, ptrace, prctl interfaces works when we only report partial V from the ISA. Note that the signal test was performed after applying the commit c27fa53b858b ("riscv: Fix vector state restore in rt_sigreturn()") This patch should be able to apply on risc-v for-next branch on top of the commit ba5ea59f768f ("riscv: Do not save the scratch CSR during suspend") [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240228-vicinity-cornstalk-4b8eb5fe5730@spud/T… Changes in v4: - Add a patch to trigger prctl test on ZVE32X (9) - Add a patch to fix integer promotion bug in hwprobe (8) - Fix a build fail on !CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V (7) - Add more comment in the assembly code change (2) - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240318-zve-detection-v3-0-e12d42107fa8@sifive.c… Changelog v3: - Include correct maintainers and mailing list into CC. - Cleanup isa string parser code (3) - Adjust extensions order and name (4, 5) - Refine commit message (6) Changelog v2: - Update comments and commit messages (1, 2, 7) - Refine isa_exts[] lists for zve extensions (4) - Add a patch for dt-binding (5) - Make ZVE* extensions depend on has_vector(ZVE32X) (6, 7) --- --- Andy Chiu (9): riscv: vector: add a comment when calling riscv_setup_vsize() riscv: smp: fail booting up smp if inconsistent vlen is detected riscv: cpufeature: call match_isa_ext() for single-letter extensions riscv: cpufeature: add zve32[xf] and zve64[xfd] isa detection dt-bindings: riscv: add Zve32[xf] Zve64[xfd] ISA extension description riscv: hwprobe: add zve Vector subextensions into hwprobe interface riscv: vector: adjust minimum Vector requirement to ZVE32X hwprobe: fix integer promotion in RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT macro selftest: run vector prctl test for ZVE32X Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 15 ++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 30 ++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 5 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h | 2 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 25 ++++++---- arch/riscv/include/asm/xor.h | 2 +- arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 7 ++- arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++---- arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 19 +++++--- arch/riscv/kernel/kernel_mode_vector.c | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 6 +-- arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c | 14 ++++-- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 13 ++++- arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c | 15 +++--- arch/riscv/lib/uaccess.S | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_prctl.c | 6 +-- 17 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) --- base-commit: ba5ea59f768f67d127b319b26ba209ff67e0d9a5 change-id: 20240318-zve-detection-50106d2da527 Best regards, -- Andy Chiu <andy.chiu(a)sifive.com>

1 year, 7 months

7
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[PATCH v7 0/3] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce pmu_event_filter_test

by Shaoqin Huang

The test is inspired by the pmu_event_filter_test which implemented by x86. On the arm64 platform, there is the same ability to set the pmu_event_filter through the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER attribute. So add the test for arm64. The series first create the helper function which can be used for the vpmu related tests. Then, it implement the test. Changelog: ---------- v6->v7: - Rebased to v6.9-rc3. v5->v6: - Rebased to v6.9-rc1. - Collect RB. - Add multiple filter test. v4->v5: - Rebased to v6.8-rc6. - Refactor the helper function, make it fine-grained and easy to be used. - Namimg improvements. - Use the kvm_device_attr_set() helper. - Make the test descriptor array readable and clean. - Delete the patch which moves the pmu related helper to vpmu.h. - Remove the kvm_supports_pmu_event_filter() function since nobody will run this on a old kernel. v3->v4: - Rebased to the v6.8-rc2. v2->v3: - Check the pmceid in guest code instead of pmu event count since different hardware may have different event count result, check pmceid makes it stable on different platform. [Eric] - Some typo fixed and commit message improved. v1->v2: - Improve the commit message. [Eric] - Fix the bug in [enable|disable]_counter. [Raghavendra & Marc] - Add the check if kvm has attr KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER. - Add if host pmu support the test event throught pmceid0. - Split the test_invalid_filter() to another patch. [Eric] v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231123063750.2176250-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231129072712.2667337-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240116060129.55473-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240202025659.5065-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240229065625.114207-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240326033706.117189-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ Shaoqin Huang (3): KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add helper function for the vpmu vcpu creation KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce pmu_event_filter_test KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add invalid filter test in pmu_event_filter_test tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c | 336 ++++++++++++++++++ .../kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 33 +- .../selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h | 28 ++ 4 files changed, 372 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h -- 2.40.1

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[RFC PATCH net-next v8 00/14] Device Memory TCP

by Mina Almasry

RFC v8: ======= Major Changes: -------------- - Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build. - Applied docs suggestions from Randy. RFC v7: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/ Detailed changelog: - Use admin-perm in netlink API. - Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API implementation. - Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that file. - Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark. - Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi. - Various fixes to documentation. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6: https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path. RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path. RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path, same as baseline. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark performance: 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. RFC v6: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little feedback RFCv5 received. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/ This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover letter (see below changelog). Detailed changelog: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes. - Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring 0-copy RX. - Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt. - Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and added some more coverage. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes: https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the 'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8 cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some results. With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly. Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles, but the 1 cycle noise remains. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. Major changes in RFC v5: ======================== 1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using struct page. 2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or pre-requisite work. 3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some more unified handling. 4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting. The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool support is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/ [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774 Major changes in v1: ==================== 1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible driver reset. 2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path. 3. Removed RFC tag. Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have individual change log). Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1 Changes in RFC v3: ================== 1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the series reviewable and mergeable. 2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2. 3. Fix to cmsg handling. The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops Jakub suggested or similar: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/ This is not addressed in this revision, because: 1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to using the current approach of requiring a device reset. 2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test individual rx-queue restart. 3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this limitation with resetting individual queues. My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as part of the dma-buf bind/unbind. The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration with other sticking points addressed. This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support & device memory support: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4… Changes in RFC v2: ================== The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2]. Detailed changes: 1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the page pool. 2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API. 3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving out the TX path makes it easier to review. 4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed. 5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation. 6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1. Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions needing feedback IMO are: 1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general. 2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2). 3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from the page pool (Patch 6). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.c… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLX… ================== * TL;DR: Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory buffer. * Problem: A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers. Some examples include: - ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help improving GPU/TPU utilization. - Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, exchange data among them. - Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing. Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth, PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers. * Proposal: In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable the user to: 1. send device memory across the network directly, and 2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from device memory to NIC for transmit. Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this. Advantages: - Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing network-transfer + device-copy semantics. - Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the root complex. * Patch overview: ** Part 1: netlink API Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue. ** Part 2: scatterlist support Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options: 1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or, 2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist. Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2. ** part 3: page pool support We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal: https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory TCP changes from the driver. ** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable frags. ** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory. Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to simplify the review. Code available here if desired: https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes cherry-picked. * NIC dependencies: 1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers. 2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support, i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere. The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice. I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs. * Testing: The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider. ** Test Setup Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend(a)google.com> Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb(a)google.com> Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi(a)google.com> Jakub Kicinski (1): net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers Mina Almasry (13): queue_api: define queue api net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice netdev: netdevice devmem allocator page_pool: convert to use netmem page_pool: devmem support memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider net: support non paged skb frags net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags tcp: RX path for devmem TCP net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags net: add devmem TCP documentation selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 57 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 256 +++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + include/linux/netdevice.h | 3 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 73 +++- include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/devmem.h | 124 ++++++ include/net/netdev_queues.h | 27 ++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 2 + include/net/netmem.h | 234 +++++++++- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 155 +++++-- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 33 +- include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 29 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 + net/bpf/test_run.c | 5 +- net/core/Makefile | 2 +- net/core/datagram.c | 6 + net/core/dev.c | 6 +- net/core/devmem.c | 425 ++++++++++++++++++ net/core/gro.c | 8 +- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 107 +++++ net/core/page_pool.c | 364 +++++++++------- net/core/skbuff.c | 110 ++++- net/core/sock.c | 61 +++ net/ipv4/esp4.c | 2 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 254 ++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 9 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +- net/ipv6/esp6.c | 2 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 + tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 546 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 46 files changed, 2776 insertions(+), 277 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c -- 2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog

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