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14 years, 1 month

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14 years, 1 month

[RFC v2 0/2] Introduce DMA buffer sharing mechanism

by Sumit Semwal

Hello Everyone, This is RFC v2 for DMA buffer sharing mechanism - changes from v1 are in the changelog below. Various subsystems - V4L2, GPU-accessors, DRI to name a few - have felt the need to have a common mechanism to share memory buffers across different devices - ARM, video hardware, GPU. This need comes forth from a variety of use cases including cameras, image processing, video recorders, sound processing, DMA engines, GPU and display buffers, and others. This RFC is an attempt to define such a buffer sharing mechanism- it is the result of discussions from a couple of memory-management mini-summits held by Linaro to understand and address common needs around memory management. [1] A new dma_buf buffer object is added, with operations and API to allow easy sharing of this buffer object across devices. The framework allows: - a new buffer-object to be created with fixed size. - different devices to 'attach' themselves to this buffer, to facilitate backing storage negotiation, using dma_buf_attach() API. - association of a file pointer with each user-buffer and associated allocator-defined operations on that buffer. This operation is called the 'export' operation. - this exported buffer-object to be shared with the other entity by asking for its 'file-descriptor (fd)', and sharing the fd across. - a received fd to get the buffer object back, where it can be accessed using the associated exporter-defined operations. - the exporter and user to share the scatterlist using map_dma_buf and unmap_dma_buf operations. Documentation present in the patch-set gives more details. This is based on design suggestions from many people at the mini-summits, most notably from Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob(a)ti.com> and Daniel Vetter <daniel(a)ffwll.ch>. The implementation is inspired from proof-of-concept patch-set from Tomasz Stanislawski <t.stanislaws(a)samsung.com>, who demonstrated buffer sharing between two v4l2 devices. [2] References: [1]: https://wiki.linaro.org/OfficeofCTO/MemoryManagement [2]: http://lwn.net/Articles/454389 Patchset based on top of 3.2-rc3, the current version can be found at http://git.linaro.org/gitweb?p=people/sumitsemwal/linux-3.x.git Branch: dma-buf-upstr-v2 Earlier version at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/11/92 Best regards, ~Sumit Semwal History: v2: - Review comments incorporated: - from Tomasz Stanislawski [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/14/136] - kzalloc moved out of critical section - corrected some in-code comments - from Dave Airlie [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/25/123] - from Daniel Vetter and Rob Clark [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/26/53] - use struct sg_table in place of struct scatterlist - rename {get,put}_scatterlist to {map,unmap}_dma_buf - add new wrapper APIs dma_buf_{map,unmap}_attachment for ease of users - documentation updates as per review comments from Randy Dunlap [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/12/439] v1: original Sumit Semwal (2): dma-buf: Introduce dma buffer sharing mechanism dma-buf: Documentation for buffer sharing framework Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt | 223 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/base/Kconfig | 10 ++ drivers/base/Makefile | 1 + drivers/base/dma-buf.c | 290 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/dma-buf.h | 176 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 700 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt create mode 100644 drivers/base/dma-buf.c create mode 100644 include/linux/dma-buf.h -- 1.7.4.1

14 years, 1 month

[PATCH] cma: fix limit adjustment in dma_declare_contiguous()

by Mans Rullgard

The upper limit needs to be rounded down to a multiple of the alignment, not up. Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans.rullgard(a)linaro.org> --- drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c | 2 +- 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c index 924c052..e10120f 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c +++ b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ int __init dma_declare_contiguous(struct device *dev, unsigned long size, alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER, pageblock_order); base = ALIGN(base, alignment); size = ALIGN(size, alignment); - limit = ALIGN(limit, alignment); + limit &= ~(alignment - 1); /* Reserve memory */ if (base) { -- 1.7.8.3

14 years, 1 month

[RFC v3 0/2] Introduce DMA buffer sharing mechanism

by Sumit Semwal

Hello Everyone, This is RFC v3 for DMA buffer sharing mechanism - changes from v2 are in the changelog below. Various subsystems - V4L2, GPU-accessors, DRI to name a few - have felt the need to have a common mechanism to share memory buffers across different devices - ARM, video hardware, GPU. This need comes forth from a variety of use cases including cameras, image processing, video recorders, sound processing, DMA engines, GPU and display buffers, and others. This RFC is an attempt to define such a buffer sharing mechanism- it is the result of discussions from a couple of memory-management mini-summits held by Linaro to understand and address common needs around memory management. [1] A new dma_buf buffer object is added, with operations and API to allow easy sharing of this buffer object across devices. The framework allows: - a new buffer-object to be created with fixed size. - different devices to 'attach' themselves to this buffer, to facilitate backing storage negotiation, using dma_buf_attach() API. - association of a file pointer with each user-buffer and associated allocator-defined operations on that buffer. This operation is called the 'export' operation. - this exported buffer-object to be shared with the other entity by asking for its 'file-descriptor (fd)', and sharing the fd across. - a received fd to get the buffer object back, where it can be accessed using the associated exporter-defined operations. - the exporter and user to share the scatterlist using map_dma_buf and unmap_dma_buf operations. Documentation present in the patch-set gives more details. This is based on design suggestions from many people at the mini-summits, most notably from Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob(a)ti.com> and Daniel Vetter <daniel(a)ffwll.ch>. The implementation is inspired from proof-of-concept patch-set from Tomasz Stanislawski <t.stanislaws(a)samsung.com>, who demonstrated buffer sharing between two v4l2 devices. [2] References: [1]: https://wiki.linaro.org/OfficeofCTO/MemoryManagement [2]: http://lwn.net/Articles/454389 Patchset based on top of 3.2-rc3, the current version can be found at http://git.linaro.org/gitweb?p=people/sumitsemwal/linux-3.x.git Branch: dma-buf-upstr-v2 Earlier versions: v2 at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/2/53 v1 at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/11/92 Best regards, ~Sumit Semwal History: v3: - Review comments incorporated: - from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/3/45] - replaced BUG_ON with WARN_ON - various places - added some error-checks - replaced EXPORT_SYMBOL with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL - some cosmetic / documentation comments - from Arnd Bergmann, Daniel Vetter, Rob Clark [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/5/321] - removed mmap() fop and dma_buf_op, also the sg_sync* operations, and documented that mmap is not allowed for exported buffer - updated documentation to clearly state when migration is allowed - changed kconfig - some error code checks - from Rob Clark [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/5/572] - update documentation to allow map_dma_buf to return -EINTR v2: - Review comments incorporated: - from Tomasz Stanislawski [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/14/136] - kzalloc moved out of critical section - corrected some in-code comments - from Dave Airlie [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/25/123] - from Daniel Vetter and Rob Clark [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/26/53] - use struct sg_table in place of struct scatterlist - rename {get,put}_scatterlist to {map,unmap}_dma_buf - add new wrapper APIs dma_buf_{map,unmap}_attachment for ease of users - documentation updates as per review comments from Randy Dunlap [https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/12/439] v1: original Sumit Semwal (2): dma-buf: Introduce dma buffer sharing mechanism dma-buf: Documentation for buffer sharing framework Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt | 222 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/base/Kconfig | 10 ++ drivers/base/Makefile | 1 + drivers/base/dma-buf.c | 289 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/dma-buf.h | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 694 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt create mode 100644 drivers/base/dma-buf.c create mode 100644 include/linux/dma-buf.h -- 1.7.4.1

14 years, 1 month

[ACTIVITY] Status of memory management closing 11.12

by Ilias Biris

Hi folks, I went ahead and checked what is the status of the UMM effort as 2011 is closing to an end. What follows is my attempt to summarise the status, collating the pieces from the latest announcements and changelogs and having discussed it briefly with Jesse and Rob. Feel free to comment if there is something missing or not correct: A. CMA - Contiguous memory allocator. This is in its v17 incarnation at the moment (a v18 is in preparation but not released yet). v17 shares the code with memory compaction subsystem, not the hotplug like it was before (change has been suggested by Mel Gorman) and there are also a few fixes here and there, like addressing most of the comments from Andrew Morton and Mel Gorman in the rest of the CMA code, fixing broken initialization on ARM systems with DMA zone enabled and rebasing the code on v3.2-rc2 kernel. An issue has been noted in linaro-dev from the TI landing team : without any highmem the code is working great, but with HIGHMEM inclusion of the CMA v17 consistently causes failure during DMA init. This is expected to be fixed soon (perhaps in v18?). In meantime it is suggested using 2G/2G memory split as a workaround (Kernel Features -> Memory split -> 2G/2G user/kernel split). B. dma mapping API - DMA-mapping framework redesign for ARM architecture: this is in the v4 now. It includes a few minor changes since last version. The changes are mainly on the IOMMU mapper, keeping the DMA-mapping redesign patches almost unchanged. The code is rebased onto v3.2-rc4 kernel + IOMMU/next branch to include latest changes from IOMMU kernel tree. This series also contains support for mapping with pages larger than 4KiB using new, extended IOMMU API, and did a general cleanup of the DMA mapping implementation. However it seems that this patchset "attempts to fix everyone at once". It has been suggested that instead of trying to do that the implementation should give sufficient transition period - for example just adding the new methods now and only removing them in the following merge window when all the architectures have had a chance to migrate. C. dmabuf - a DMA-buf object sharing framework: this is now in its 3rd version. The newest version incorporates changes as requested during the review, such as - replacing BUG_ON with WARN_ON at various places, removing mmap() fop and dma_buf_op, also the sg_sync* operations, and documenting that mmap is not allowed for exported buffer, adding error checks, replacing EXPORT_SYMBOL with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL and fixing some cosmetic/documentation items. There are still some items under discusion such as userspace mmap support, more advanced (and more strictly specified) coherency models and shared infrastructure for implementing exporters. However, there is a suggestion that these items will become much clearer once we have a few example drivers at hand and a better understanding of what cases need to be handled better. D. Finally some repositories - where can you find the code to try it out: * git://git.linaro.org/people/jessebarker/linaro-mm-sig/linux.git contains (for the moment) 6 branches: + cma-v17 == unadulterated v3.2-rc4 + cma v17 patchset + dma-mapping-v4 == unadulterated v3.2-rc4 + dma-mapping v4 patchset + android-cma-v17 == john stultz's androidization tree based upon unadulterated v3.2-rc4 + cma v17 patchset + android-dma-mapping-v4 == john stultz's androidization tree based upon unadulterated v3.2-rc4 + dma-mapping v4 patchset Also note these repos: - https://github.com/robclark/kernel-omap4/commits/drmplane-dmabuf contains patches to enable sharing of buffers between drm and v4l2, Rob commented that it isn't really identified yet which tree to push dmabuf through.. airlied has volunteered to push via drm tree, which is ok - git://git.linaro.org/people/bgaignard/linux-snowball-cma-test.git contains a first version of the CMA testing scripts for LAVA (snowball specific at least for now) Best regards, -- Ilias Biris ilias.biris(a)linaro.org Project Manager, Linaro M: +358504839608, IRC: ibiris Skype: ilias_biris Linaro.org│ Open source software for ARM SoCs

14 years, 2 months

Re: [Linaro-mm-sig] [PATCH v2 1/2] [RFC] ARM: IOMMU: Tegra20: iommu_ops for GART driver

by Hiroshi Doyu

Hi, One question is inlined below: From: Hiroshi Doyu <hdoyu(a)nvidia.com> Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] [RFC] ARM: IOMMU: Tegra20: iommu_ops for GART driver Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:11:29 +0100 Message-ID: <1323954690-7000-2-git-send-email-hdoyu(a)nvidia.com> > Tegra 20 IOMMU H/W, GART (Graphics Address Relocation Table). This > patch implements struct iommu_ops for GART for the upper IOMMU API. > > This H/W module supports only single virtual address space(domain), > and manages a single level 1-to-1 mapping H/W translation page table. > > Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu(a)nvidia.com> > --- > drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 11 + > drivers/iommu/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c | 451 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 3 files changed, 463 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c > .... > + > +struct gart_device { > + void __iomem *regs; > + u32 *savedata; > + u32 page_count; /* total remappable size */ > + dma_addr_t iovmm_base; /* offset to apply to vmm_area */ > + spinlock_t pte_lock; /* for pagetable */ > + struct list_head client; > + spinlock_t client_lock; /* for client list */ > + struct device *dev; > +}; > + > +static struct gart_device *gart_handle; /* unique for a system */ ^^^^^^^^^^^ ..... > + > +static int gart_iommu_domain_init(struct iommu_domain *domain) > +{ > + domain->priv = gart_handle; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > + pr_debug("gart@%p\n", gart_handle); > + return 0; > +} In the above, the global pointer is used to pass gart_device to set it in dmain->priv. It works with a single gart_device, but not with multiple gart_devices. This is too bad, I know;). I guess that this can be solved with device tree info where a client device is set as a child of gart_device at device registration. Is this the right way from IOMMU API POV? for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmaapi_dummy_device); i++) { int err; struct platform_device *pdev = &dmaapi_dummy_device[i]; pdev->dev.platform_data = (void *)dummy_hwgrp_map[i]; pdev->dev.parent = &tegra_gart_device; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ err = platform_device_register(pdev);

14 years, 2 months

Re: [Linaro-mm-sig] [PATCH v2 1/2] [RFC] ARM: IOMMU: Tegra20: iommu_ops for GART driver

by Hiroshi Doyu

Hi Joerg, Thank you for your quick review. From: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel(a)amd.com> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] [RFC] ARM: IOMMU: Tegra20: iommu_ops for GART driver Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2011 16:43:31 +0100 Message-ID: <20111216154331.GD29877(a)amd.com> > On Thu, Dec 15, 2011 at 03:11:29PM +0200, Hiroshi DOYU wrote: > > Tegra 20 IOMMU H/W, GART (Graphics Address Relocation Table). This > > patch implements struct iommu_ops for GART for the upper IOMMU API. > > > > This H/W module supports only single virtual address space(domain), > > and manages a single level 1-to-1 mapping H/W translation page table. > > > > Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu(a)nvidia.com> > > --- > > drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 11 + > > drivers/iommu/Makefile | 1 + > > drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c | 451 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > The code looks good in general. Thanks. > I think we need to extend the IOMMU-API > a little bit to better support GART IOMMUs. A user of the IOMMU-API > should be able to get the information about the iova-base and size of > the aperture for example. These extensions will be beneficial for > porting other GART-like driver to the IOMMU-API too. is it similar to how ".pgsize_bitmap" is passed? > > > Joerg > > -- > AMD Operating System Research Center > > Advanced Micro Devices GmbH Einsteinring 24 85609 Dornach > General Managers: Alberto Bozzo, Andrew Bowd > Registration: Dornach, Landkr. Muenchen; Registerger. Muenchen, HRB Nr. 43632 >

14 years, 2 months

[PATCHv17 0/11] Contiguous Memory Allocator

by Marek Szyprowski

Welcome everyone once again, This is yet another release of the Contiguous Memory Allocator patches. This version is mainly a result of the discussion on Kernel Summit in Prague. The main change is completely different code base for the migration feature of the CMA. Now it shares the code with memory compaction subsystem, not the hotplug like it was before. This code has been kindly provided by Michal Nazarewicz. There are also a few fixes here and there, see changelog for the details. Please notice that this patch series is aimed to start further discussion. There are still few issues that need to be resolved before CMA will be really ready. The most hot problem is the issue with movable pages that causes migration to fail from time to time. Our investigation leads us to the point that these rare pages cannot be migrated because there are some pending io operations on them. ARM integration code has not been changed since last version, it provides implementation of all the ideas that has been discussed during Linaro Sprint meeting. Here are the details: This version provides a solution for complete integration of CMA to DMA mapping subsystem on ARM architecture. The issue caused by double dma pages mapping and possible aliasing in coherent memory mapping has been finally resolved, both for GFP_ATOMIC case (allocations comes from coherent memory pool) and non-GFP_ATOMIC case (allocations comes from CMA managed areas). For coherent, nommu, ARMv4 and ARMv5 systems the current DMA-mapping implementation has been kept. For ARMv6+ systems, CMA has been enabled and a special pool of coherent memory for atomic allocations has been created. The size of this pool defaults to DEFAULT_CONSISTEN_DMA_SIZE/8, but can be changed with coherent_pool kernel parameter (if really required). All atomic allocations are served from this pool. I've did a little simplification here, because there is no separate pool for writecombine memory - such requests are also served from coherent pool. I don't think that such simplification is a problem here - I found no driver that use dma_alloc_writecombine with GFP_ATOMIC flags. All non-atomic allocation are served from CMA area. Kernel mapping is updated to reflect required memory attributes changes. This is possible because during early boot, all CMA area are remapped with 4KiB pages in kernel low-memory. This version have been tested on Samsung S5PC110 based Goni machine and Exynos4 UniversalC210 board with various V4L2 multimedia drivers. Coherent atomic allocations has been tested by manually enabling the dma bounce for the s3c-sdhci device. All patches are prepared for Linux Kernel v3.2-rc2. A few words for these who see CMA for the first time: The Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) makes it possible for device drivers to allocate big contiguous chunks of memory after the system has booted. The main difference from the similar frameworks is the fact that CMA allows to transparently reuse memory region reserved for the big chunk allocation as a system memory, so no memory is wasted when no big chunk is allocated. Once the alloc request is issued, the framework will migrate system pages to create a required big chunk of physically contiguous memory. For more information you can refer to nice LWN articles: http://lwn.net/Articles/447405/ and http://lwn.net/Articles/450286/ as well as links to previous versions of the CMA framework. The CMA framework has been initially developed by Michal Nazarewicz at Samsung Poland R&D Center. Since version 9, I've taken over the development, because Michal has left the company. TODO (optional): - implement support for contiguous memory areas placed in HIGHMEM zone - resolve issue with movable pages with pending io operations Best regards Marek Szyprowski Samsung Poland R&D Center Links to previous versions of the patchset: v16: <http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg25066.html> v15: <http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg23365.html> v14: <http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-media/msg36536.html> v13: (internal, intentionally not released) v12: <http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-media/msg35674.html> v11: <http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg21868.html> v10: <http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg20761.html> v9: <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/60787> v8: <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/56855> v7: <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/55626> v6: <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/55626> v5: (intentionally left out as CMA v5 was identical to CMA v4) v4: <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/52010> v3: <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/51573> v2: <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/50986> v1: <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/50669> Changelog: v17: 1. Replaced whole CMA core memory migration code to the new one kindly provided by Michal Nazarewicz. The new code is based on memory compaction framework not the memory hotplug, like it was before. This change has been suggested by Mel Godman. 2. Addressed most of the comments from Andrew Morton and Mel Gorman in the rest of the CMA code. 3. Fixed broken initialization on ARM systems with DMA zone enabled. 4. Rebased onto v3.2-rc2 kernel. v16: 1. merged a fixup from Michal Nazarewicz to address comments from Dave Hansen about checking if pfns belong to the same memory zone 2. merged a fix from Michal Nazarewicz for incorrect handling of pages which belong to page block that is in MIGRATE_ISOLATE state, in very rare cases the migrate type of page block might have been changed from MIGRATE_CMA to MIGRATE_MOVABLE because of this bug 3. moved some common code to include/asm-generic 4. added support for x86 DMA-mapping framework for pci-dma hardware, CMA can be now even more widely tested on KVM/QEMU and a lot of common x86 boxes 5. rebased onto next-20111005 kernel tree, which includes changes in ARM DMA-mapping subsystem (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE removal) 6. removed patch for CMA s5p-fimc device private regions (served only as example) and provided the one that matches real life case - s5p-mfc device v15: 1. fixed calculation of the total memory after activating CMA area (was broken from v12) 2. more code cleanup in drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c 3. added address limit for default CMA area 4. rewrote ARM DMA integration: - removed "ARM: DMA: steal memory for DMA coherent mappings" patch - kept current DMA mapping implementation for coherent, nommu and ARMv4/ARMv5 systems - enabled CMA for all ARMv6+ systems - added separate, small pool for coherent atomic allocations, defaults to CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE/8, but can be changed with kernel parameter coherent_pool=[size] v14: 1. Merged with "ARM: DMA: steal memory for DMA coherent mappings" patch, added support for GFP_ATOMIC allocations. 2. Added checks for NULL device pointer v13: (internal, intentionally not released) v12: 1. Fixed 2 nasty bugs in dma-contiguous allocator: - alignment argument was not passed correctly - range for dma_release_from_contiguous was not checked correctly 2. Added support for architecture specfic dma_contiguous_early_fixup() function 3. CMA and DMA-mapping integration for ARM architechture has been rewritten to take care of the memory aliasing issue that might happen for newer ARM CPUs (mapping of the same pages with different cache attributes is forbidden). TODO: add support for GFP_ATOMIC allocations basing on the "ARM: DMA: steal memory for DMA coherent mappings" patch and implement support for contiguous memory areas that are placed in HIGHMEM zone v11: 1. Removed genalloc usage and replaced it with direct calls to bitmap_* functions, dropped patches that are not needed anymore (genalloc extensions) 2. Moved all contiguous area management code from mm/cma.c to drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c 3. Renamed cm_alloc/free to dma_alloc/release_from_contiguous 4. Introduced global, system wide (default) contiguous area configured with kernel config and kernel cmdline parameters 5. Simplified initialization to just one function: dma_declare_contiguous() 6. Added example of device private memory contiguous area v10: 1. Rebased onto 3.0-rc2 and resolved all conflicts 2. Simplified CMA to be just a pure memory allocator, for use with platfrom/bus specific subsystems, like dma-mapping. Removed all device specific functions are calls. 3. Integrated with ARM DMA-mapping subsystem. 4. Code cleanup here and there. 5. Removed private context support. v9: 1. Rebased onto 2.6.39-rc1 and resolved all conflicts 2. Fixed a bunch of nasty bugs that happened when the allocation failed (mainly kernel oops due to NULL ptr dereference). 3. Introduced testing code: cma-regions compatibility layer and videobuf2-cma memory allocator module. v8: 1. The alloc_contig_range() function has now been separated from CMA and put in page_allocator.c. This function tries to migrate all LRU pages in specified range and then allocate the range using alloc_contig_freed_pages(). 2. Support for MIGRATE_CMA has been separated from the CMA code. I have not tested if CMA works with ZONE_MOVABLE but I see no reasons why it shouldn't. 3. I have added a @private argument when creating CMA contexts so that one can reserve memory and not share it with the rest of the system. This way, CMA acts only as allocation algorithm. v7: 1. A lot of functionality that handled driver->allocator_context mapping has been removed from the patchset. This is not to say that this code is not needed, it's just not worth posting everything in one patchset. Currently, CMA is "just" an allocator. It uses it's own migratetype (MIGRATE_CMA) for defining ranges of pageblokcs which behave just like ZONE_MOVABLE but dispite the latter can be put in arbitrary places. 2. The migration code that was introduced in the previous version actually started working. v6: 1. Most importantly, v6 introduces support for memory migration. The implementation is not yet complete though. Migration support means that when CMA is not using memory reserved for it, page allocator can allocate pages from it. When CMA wants to use the memory, the pages have to be moved and/or evicted as to make room for CMA. To make it possible it must be guaranteed that only movable and reclaimable pages are allocated in CMA controlled regions. This is done by introducing a MIGRATE_CMA migrate type that guarantees exactly that. Some of the migration code is "borrowed" from Kamezawa Hiroyuki's alloc_contig_pages() implementation. The main difference is that thanks to MIGRATE_CMA migrate type CMA assumes that memory controlled by CMA are is always movable or reclaimable so that it makes allocation decisions regardless of the whether some pages are actually allocated and migrates them if needed. The most interesting patches from the patchset that implement the functionality are: 09/13: mm: alloc_contig_free_pages() added 10/13: mm: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added 11/13: mm: MIGRATE_CMA isolation functions added 12/13: mm: cma: Migration support added [wip] Currently, kernel panics in some situations which I am trying to investigate. 2. cma_pin() and cma_unpin() functions has been added (after a conversation with Johan Mossberg). The idea is that whenever hardware does not use the memory (no transaction is on) the chunk can be moved around. This would allow defragmentation to be implemented if desired. No defragmentation algorithm is provided at this time. 3. Sysfs support has been replaced with debugfs. I always felt unsure about the sysfs interface and when Greg KH pointed it out I finally got to rewrite it to debugfs. v5: (intentionally left out as CMA v5 was identical to CMA v4) v4: 1. The "asterisk" flag has been removed in favour of requiring that platform will provide a "*=<regions>" rule in the map attribute. 2. The terminology has been changed slightly renaming "kind" to "type" of memory. In the previous revisions, the documentation indicated that device drivers define memory kinds and now, v3: 1. The command line parameters have been removed (and moved to a separate patch, the fourth one). As a consequence, the cma_set_defaults() function has been changed -- it no longer accepts a string with list of regions but an array of regions. 2. The "asterisk" attribute has been removed. Now, each region has an "asterisk" flag which lets one specify whether this region should by considered "asterisk" region. 3. SysFS support has been moved to a separate patch (the third one in the series) and now also includes list of regions. v2: 1. The "cma_map" command line have been removed. In exchange, a SysFS entry has been created under kernel/mm/contiguous. The intended way of specifying the attributes is a cma_set_defaults() function called by platform initialisation code. "regions" attribute (the string specified by "cma" command line parameter) can be overwritten with command line parameter; the other attributes can be changed during run-time using the SysFS entries. 2. The behaviour of the "map" attribute has been modified slightly. Currently, if no rule matches given device it is assigned regions specified by the "asterisk" attribute. It is by default built from the region names given in "regions" attribute. 3. Devices can register private regions as well as regions that can be shared but are not reserved using standard CMA mechanisms. A private region has no name and can be accessed only by devices that have the pointer to it. 4. The way allocators are registered has changed. Currently, a cma_allocator_register() function is used for that purpose. Moreover, allocators are attached to regions the first time memory is registered from the region or when allocator is registered which means that allocators can be dynamic modules that are loaded after the kernel booted (of course, it won't be possible to allocate a chunk of memory from a region if allocator is not loaded). 5. Index of new functions: +static inline dma_addr_t __must_check +cma_alloc_from(const char *regions, size_t size, + dma_addr_t alignment) +static inline int +cma_info_about(struct cma_info *info, const const char *regions) +int __must_check cma_region_register(struct cma_region *reg); +dma_addr_t __must_check +cma_alloc_from_region(struct cma_region *reg, + size_t size, dma_addr_t alignment); +static inline dma_addr_t __must_check +cma_alloc_from(const char *regions, + size_t size, dma_addr_t alignment); +int cma_allocator_register(struct cma_allocator *alloc); Patches in this patchset: Marek Szyprowski (4): drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator X86: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem ARM: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem ARM: Samsung: use CMA for 2 memory banks for s5p-mfc device Michal Nazarewicz (7): mm: page_alloc: handle MIGRATE_ISOLATE in free_pcppages_bulk() mm: compaction: introduce isolate_{free,migrate}pages_range(). mm: mmzone: introduce zone_pfn_same_memmap() mm: compaction: export some of the functions mm: page_alloc: introduce alloc_contig_range() mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added mm: page_isolation: MIGRATE_CMA isolation functions added Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 + arch/Kconfig | 3 + arch/arm/Kconfig | 2 + arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h | 16 ++ arch/arm/include/asm/mach/map.h | 1 + arch/arm/kernel/setup.c | 8 +- arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c | 368 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------ arch/arm/mm/init.c | 20 ++- arch/arm/mm/mm.h | 3 + arch/arm/mm/mmu.c | 29 ++- arch/arm/plat-s5p/dev-mfc.c | 51 +---- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h | 13 + arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h | 4 + arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 18 ++- arch/x86/kernel/pci-nommu.c | 8 +- arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 2 + drivers/base/Kconfig | 89 ++++++++ drivers/base/Makefile | 1 + drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c | 396 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/asm-generic/dma-contiguous.h | 27 +++ include/linux/device.h | 4 + include/linux/dma-contiguous.h | 110 +++++++++ include/linux/mmzone.h | 57 ++++- include/linux/page-isolation.h | 27 ++- mm/Kconfig | 2 +- mm/Makefile | 3 +- mm/compaction.c | 230 +++++++++++-------- mm/internal.h | 35 +++ mm/memory-failure.c | 2 +- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 6 +- mm/page_alloc.c | 315 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-- mm/page_isolation.c | 15 +- 33 files changed, 1591 insertions(+), 284 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h create mode 100644 drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/dma-contiguous.h create mode 100644 include/linux/dma-contiguous.h -- 1.7.1.569.g6f426

14 years, 2 months

CMA test driver for snowball (patch, doc and LAVA)

by Benjamin Gaignard

Hello, I have wrote a test for CMA, it use a board specific driver in association with a script in userland. This test allow us to test buffer allocation/release on snowball. The test is now running (locally) on LAVA. I have put more documentation, patches and LAVA test description here : https://wiki.linaro.org/OfficeofCTO/MemoryManagement/Validation/CMATest The blueprint for this stuff is: https://blueprints.launchpad.net/linaro-mm-sig/+spec/engr-umm-cma-debug Next steps are: - run this test on LAVA farm boards. - write test drivers for other boards. Regards, Benjamin -- Benjamin Gaignard Multimedia Working Group Linaro.org <http://www.linaro.org/>* **│ *Open source software for ARM SoCs ** Follow *Linaro: *Facebook <http://www.facebook.com/pages/Linaro> | Twitter<http://twitter.com/#!/linaroorg> | Blog <http://www.linaro.org/linaro-blog/>

14 years, 2 months

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