Linaro-mm-sig February 2026

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CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY GUIDE STEPS TO RECLAIM FUNDS SAFELY 2026

by codykayson983＠gmail.com

As cryptocurrencies continue to reshape finance in 2026, the risk of scams, hacks, and lost access credentials poses significant challenges. Recovering lost or stolen digital assets requires expert intervention, and Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR), accessible via https://www.autopsymainnetsolutions.com Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR), stands out as the best crypto recovery company. With advanced blockchain forensics, global partnerships, and a client-centric approach, Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) offers unparalleled solutions to reclaim your assets. This guide highlights the top, best crypto recovery company, agency services for 2026, with Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) leading the industry, and explores emerging trends and FAQs to guide your recovery journey. Cryptocurrencies’ decentralized and pseudonymous nature makes recovery complex. Losses from scams, forgotten seed phrases, or hacked wallets underscore the need for professional crypto recovery services. Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR), the best crypto recovery company, specializes in navigating these challenges, using cutting-edge technology and legal strategies to recover assets and restore financial security. Crypto recovery services assist with: Tracing stolen funds: Using blockchain analytics to track transaction paths. Recovering access: Restoring lost private keys or seed phrases. Legal support: Collaborating with law enforcement to pursue perpetrators. Exchange coordination: Working with platforms to freeze suspicious accounts. Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) excels in these areas, leveraging AI-driven tools and partnerships with agencies like the FBI’s IC3, making them the best crypto recovery company for complex cases. Several services stand out in 2026, but Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) leads the pack with its proven track record and comprehensive approach. 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Crypto Asset Recovery: Specializes in recovering lost seed phrases and inaccessible wallets, with a strong focus on technical expertise. Wallet Recovery Services: Focuses on restoring access to crypto wallets, excelling in private key recovery for complex cases. While these services are reputable, Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR)’s comprehensive approach and proven success make them the best crypto recovery company for 2026. Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) follows a structured, transparent process to reclaim your assets, reinforcing their position as the best crypto recovery company: Initial assessment and case evaluation: Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) conducts a free consultation to gather transaction IDs, wallet addresses, and scam details, assessing recovery feasibility. Customized recovery strategy: Using AI-driven blockchain analytics, Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) traces fund movements and develops a recovery plan, involving legal action or exchange coordination. 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Follow these practices recommended by Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR), the best crypto recovery company: Use hardware wallets like Ledger or Trezor for offline storage. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) on all accounts. Verify platforms using Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR)’s scam database and community feedback on X. Stay informed about scam tactics through Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR)’s educational materials. Q1: Does working with a recovery service guarantee the return of assets? A1: No, recovery is not guaranteed due to blockchain complexity. However, Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) employs advanced tools and legal strategies to maximize recovery chances, with successes like £200 million in traced assets. Q2: What types of situations do recovery services help with? A2: Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) assists with hacked wallets, lost private keys, seed phrase losses, erroneous transactions, crypto scams, and hardware wallet failures. Q3: How long does it take to recover crypto assets? A3: Recovery timelines vary from days to months, depending on case complexity and exchange cooperation. Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR)’s rapid response within the 72-hour window accelerates the process. Q4: What are the costs associated with crypto recovery services? A4: Costs vary, with some firms charging flat fees and others, like Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR), using a success-based model. Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR)’s transparent fee structure is outlined during free consultations. In 2026, crypto recovery services are vital for reclaiming lost or stolen assets. Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR), the best crypto recovery company, leads the industry with advanced forensics, global partnerships, and a client-focused approach. By acting swiftly and engaging Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR), you can navigate the complex recovery process with confidence. 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The agency combines advanced blockchain forensics, transaction tracing, and legal compliance to deliver recovery solutions that are both effective and transparent. Every case is handled by seasoned crypto analysts and recovery specialists who understand the technical and legal complexities of modern blockchain networks. In an industry crowded with false promises and unverified hackers, Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) stands as a legitimate service agency operating within international legal frameworks. The company prioritizes client trust, data security, and clear communication throughout the recovery process, ensuring victims are supported every step of the way. Through professionalism, innovation, and consistent results, Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) has earned its reputation in 2026 as the most reliable crypto recovery expert—restoring not just lost funds, but confidence and peace of mind for scam victims worldwide. 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Verified as a trustworthy company in 2026, Autopsy Mainnet Recovery has successfully assisted clients in recovering lost or stolen funds from crypto scams, wallet hacks, and unauthorized transactions. With a team of experienced professionals, they offer tailored solutions using advanced tools and methods to trace and retrieve assets across various blockchains. Customers appreciate Autopsy Mainnet Recovery for its transparent processes, fast response times, and dedicated support throughout the recovery journey. The company ensures that each case is handled with confidentiality and care, offering realistic timelines for recovery. Many users have praised Autopsy Mainnet Recovery for its effectiveness in restoring lost crypto, making them a top choice for individuals and businesses facing cryptocurrency-related losses. Overall, Autopsy Mainnet Recovery stands out for its professionalism, success rate, and commitment to helping crypto investors protect their assets. Email: info(a)autopsymainnetsolutions.com Website: https://autospyrec.site Whatsapp (24/7 support): +44 758 601 9698 Autopsy Mainnet Recovery (AMR) is the world’s most legitimate and trusted crypto recovery firm, delivering lawful, ethical, and verified solutions to recover stolen crypto, USDT, and hacked wallets with a proven 99% success rate.

3 weeks, 6 days

How Can I Contact a Cryptocurrency Recovery Company? Employ iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY

by rubsmit280＠gmail.com

iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY is a professional cryptocurrency recovery agency that specializes in tracking down digital assets, recovering stolen USDT, and recovering misplaced Bitcoin. They assist in locating and restoring lost or unreachable cryptocurrency by using sophisticated blockchain analytics and investigative techniques. They provide frank assessments and trustworthy assistance to people and companies affected by cryptocurrency losses, and they are renowned for their ethical standards and open communication. Learn More About iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY Website: ht tps :// iforcehackers. co m WhatsApp: +1 240-803-3706 Email: iforcehk @ consultant. c om

3 weeks, 6 days

[PATCH 2/8] dma-buf: detach fence ops on signal v2

by Christian König

When neither a release nor a wait backend ops is specified it is possible to let the dma_fence live on independently of the module who issued it. This makes it possible to unload drivers and only wait for all their fences to signal. v2: fix typo in comment Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin(a)igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon(a)collabora.com> --- drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- include/linux/dma-fence.h | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c index d3c4e23bf297..ae77f900c267 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c @@ -371,6 +371,14 @@ void dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked(struct dma_fence *fence, &fence->flags))) return; + /* + * When neither a release nor a wait operation is specified set the ops + * pointer to NULL to allow the fence structure to become independent + * from who originally issued it. + */ + if (!fence->ops->release && !fence->ops->wait) + RCU_INIT_POINTER(fence->ops, NULL); + /* Stash the cb_list before replacing it with the timestamp */ list_replace(&fence->cb_list, &cb_list); @@ -537,7 +545,7 @@ dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout) rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); trace_dma_fence_wait_start(fence); - if (ops->wait) { + if (ops && ops->wait) { /* * Implementing the wait ops is deprecated and not supported for * issuers of fences who need their lifetime to be independent @@ -603,7 +611,7 @@ void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref) } ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); - if (ops->release) + if (ops && ops->release) ops->release(fence); else dma_fence_free(fence); @@ -639,7 +647,7 @@ static bool __dma_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence) rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); - if (!was_set && ops->enable_signaling) { + if (!was_set && ops && ops->enable_signaling) { trace_dma_fence_enable_signal(fence); if (!ops->enable_signaling(fence)) { @@ -1025,7 +1033,7 @@ void dma_fence_set_deadline(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t deadline) rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); - if (ops->set_deadline && !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence)) + if (ops && ops->set_deadline && !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence)) ops->set_deadline(fence, deadline); rcu_read_unlock(); } diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence.h b/include/linux/dma-fence.h index 9d8a4ebe8bf7..80db7ede91de 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-fence.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-fence.h @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(struct dma_fence *fence) rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); - if (ops->signaled && ops->signaled(fence)) { + if (ops && ops->signaled && ops->signaled(fence)) { rcu_read_unlock(); dma_fence_signal_locked(fence); return true; @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ dma_fence_is_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence) rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); - if (ops->signaled && ops->signaled(fence)) { + if (ops && ops->signaled && ops->signaled(fence)) { rcu_read_unlock(); dma_fence_signal(fence); return true; -- 2.43.0

4 weeks

[PATCH 1/8] dma-buf: protected fence ops by RCU v7

by Christian König

The fence ops of a dma_fence currently need to life as long as the dma_fence is alive. This means that the module which originally issued a dma_fence can't unload unless all fences are freed up. As first step to solve this issue protect the fence ops by RCU. While it is counter intuitive to protect a constant function pointer table by RCU it allows modules to wait for an RCU grace period before they unload, to make sure that nobody is executing their functions any more. This patch has not much functional change, but only adds the RCU handling for the static checker to test. v2: make one the now duplicated lockdep warnings a comment instead. v3: Add more documentation to ->wait and ->release callback. v4: fix typo in documentation v5: rebased on drm-tip v6: improve code comments v7: improve commit message and code comments Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin(a)igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon(a)collabora.com> --- drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ include/linux/dma-fence.h | 29 +++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c index e05beae6e407..d3c4e23bf297 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c @@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_signal); signed long dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout) { + const struct dma_fence_ops *ops; signed long ret; if (WARN_ON(timeout < 0)) @@ -533,15 +534,22 @@ dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout) dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence); - if (trace_dma_fence_wait_start_enabled()) { - rcu_read_lock(); - trace_dma_fence_wait_start(fence); + rcu_read_lock(); + ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); + trace_dma_fence_wait_start(fence); + if (ops->wait) { + /* + * Implementing the wait ops is deprecated and not supported for + * issuers of fences who need their lifetime to be independent + * of their module after they signal, so it is ok to use the + * ops outside the RCU protected section. + */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + ret = ops->wait(fence, intr, timeout); + } else { rcu_read_unlock(); - } - if (fence->ops->wait) - ret = fence->ops->wait(fence, intr, timeout); - else ret = dma_fence_default_wait(fence, intr, timeout); + } if (trace_dma_fence_wait_end_enabled()) { rcu_read_lock(); trace_dma_fence_wait_end(fence); @@ -562,6 +570,7 @@ void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref) { struct dma_fence *fence = container_of(kref, struct dma_fence, refcount); + const struct dma_fence_ops *ops; rcu_read_lock(); trace_dma_fence_destroy(fence); @@ -593,12 +602,12 @@ void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref) spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence->lock, flags); } - rcu_read_unlock(); - - if (fence->ops->release) - fence->ops->release(fence); + ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); + if (ops->release) + ops->release(fence); else dma_fence_free(fence); + rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_release); @@ -617,6 +626,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_free); static bool __dma_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence) { + const struct dma_fence_ops *ops; bool was_set; lockdep_assert_held(fence->lock); @@ -627,14 +637,18 @@ static bool __dma_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence) if (dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence)) return false; - if (!was_set && fence->ops->enable_signaling) { + rcu_read_lock(); + ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); + if (!was_set && ops->enable_signaling) { trace_dma_fence_enable_signal(fence); - if (!fence->ops->enable_signaling(fence)) { + if (!ops->enable_signaling(fence)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); dma_fence_signal_locked(fence); return false; } } + rcu_read_unlock(); return true; } @@ -1007,8 +1021,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_wait_any_timeout); */ void dma_fence_set_deadline(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t deadline) { - if (fence->ops->set_deadline && !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence)) - fence->ops->set_deadline(fence, deadline); + const struct dma_fence_ops *ops; + + rcu_read_lock(); + ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); + if (ops->set_deadline && !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence)) + ops->set_deadline(fence, deadline); + rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_set_deadline); @@ -1049,7 +1068,13 @@ __dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct dma_fence_ops *ops, BUG_ON(!ops || !ops->get_driver_name || !ops->get_timeline_name); kref_init(&fence->refcount); - fence->ops = ops; + /* + * While it is counter intuitive to protect a constant function pointer + * table by RCU it allows modules to wait for an RCU grace period + * before they unload, to make sure that nobody is executing their + * functions any more. + */ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(fence->ops, ops); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fence->cb_list); fence->lock = lock; fence->context = context; @@ -1129,11 +1154,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_init64); */ const char __rcu *dma_fence_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence) { - RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(), - "RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string"); + const struct dma_fence_ops *ops; + /* RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string */ + ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); if (!dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence)) - return (const char __rcu *)fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence); + return (const char __rcu *)ops->get_driver_name(fence); else return (const char __rcu *)"detached-driver"; } @@ -1161,11 +1187,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_driver_name); */ const char __rcu *dma_fence_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence) { - RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(), - "RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string"); + const struct dma_fence_ops *ops; + /* RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string */ + ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); if (!dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence)) - return (const char __rcu *)fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence); + return (const char __rcu *)ops->get_driver_name(fence); else return (const char __rcu *)"signaled-timeline"; } diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence.h b/include/linux/dma-fence.h index 9c4d25289239..9d8a4ebe8bf7 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-fence.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-fence.h @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct seq_file; */ struct dma_fence { spinlock_t *lock; - const struct dma_fence_ops *ops; + const struct dma_fence_ops __rcu *ops; /* * We clear the callback list on kref_put so that by the time we * release the fence it is unused. No one should be adding to the @@ -220,6 +220,10 @@ struct dma_fence_ops { * timed out. Can also return other error values on custom implementations, * which should be treated as if the fence is signaled. For example a hardware * lockup could be reported like that. + * + * Implementing this callback prevents the fence from detaching after + * signaling and so it is necessary for the module providing the + * dma_fence_ops to stay loaded as long as the dma_fence exists. */ signed long (*wait)(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout); @@ -231,6 +235,13 @@ struct dma_fence_ops { * Can be called from irq context. This callback is optional. If it is * NULL, then dma_fence_free() is instead called as the default * implementation. + * + * Implementing this callback prevents the fence from detaching after + * signaling and so it is necessary for the module providing the + * dma_fence_ops to stay loaded as long as the dma_fence exists. + * + * If the callback is implemented the memory backing the dma_fence + * object must be freed RCU safe. */ void (*release)(struct dma_fence *fence); @@ -454,13 +465,19 @@ dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(struct dma_fence *fence) static inline bool dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(struct dma_fence *fence) { + const struct dma_fence_ops *ops; + if (dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence)) return true; - if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) { + rcu_read_lock(); + ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); + if (ops->signaled && ops->signaled(fence)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); dma_fence_signal_locked(fence); return true; } + rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } @@ -484,13 +501,19 @@ dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(struct dma_fence *fence) static inline bool dma_fence_is_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence) { + const struct dma_fence_ops *ops; + if (dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence)) return true; - if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) { + rcu_read_lock(); + ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops); + if (ops->signaled && ops->signaled(fence)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); dma_fence_signal(fence); return true; } + rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } -- 2.43.0

4 weeks