This patch series adds support for TEE based BNXT firmware management module and the driver changes to invoke OP-TEE APIs to fastboot firmware and to collect crash dump.
changes from v3: - address review comments from sumit - fix SZ_4M undeclared error reported by kbuild test robot
Vasundhara Volam (2): bnxt_en: Add support to invoke OP-TEE API to reset firmware bnxt_en: Add support to collect crash dump via ethtool
Vikas Gupta (1): firmware: broadcom: add OP-TEE based BNXT f/w manager
drivers/firmware/broadcom/Kconfig | 8 + drivers/firmware/broadcom/Makefile | 1 + drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.c | 279 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 13 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h | 6 + .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c | 37 ++- .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.h | 2 + include/linux/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.h | 14 + 8 files changed, 356 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.c create mode 100644 include/linux/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.h
base-commit: 749234419aeeb275900c2706e1fa078fd7394743
From: Vikas Gupta vikas.gupta@broadcom.com
This driver registers on TEE bus to interact with OP-TEE based BNXT firmware management modules
Cc: Jakub Kicinski jakub.kicinski@netronome.com Reported-by: kbuild test robot lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vikas Gupta vikas.gupta@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Sheetal Tigadoli sheetal.tigadoli@broadcom.com --- drivers/firmware/broadcom/Kconfig | 8 + drivers/firmware/broadcom/Makefile | 1 + drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.c | 279 ++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.h | 14 + 4 files changed, 302 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.c create mode 100644 include/linux/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.h
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/broadcom/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/broadcom/Kconfig index d03ed8e43ad7..79505addde3d 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/broadcom/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/firmware/broadcom/Kconfig @@ -22,3 +22,11 @@ config BCM47XX_SPROM In case of SoC devices SPROM content is stored on a flash used by bootloader firmware CFE. This driver provides method to ssb and bcma drivers to read SPROM on SoC. + +config TEE_BNXT_FW + bool "Broadcom BNXT firmware manager" + depends on (ARCH_BCM_IPROC && OPTEE) || COMPILE_TEST + default ARCH_BCM_IPROC + help + This module help to manage firmware on Broadcom BNXT device. The module + registers on tee bus and invoke calls to manage firmware on BNXT device. diff --git a/drivers/firmware/broadcom/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/broadcom/Makefile index 72c7fdc20c77..17c5061c47a7 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/broadcom/Makefile +++ b/drivers/firmware/broadcom/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only obj-$(CONFIG_BCM47XX_NVRAM) += bcm47xx_nvram.o obj-$(CONFIG_BCM47XX_SPROM) += bcm47xx_sprom.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TEE_BNXT_FW) += tee_bnxt_fw.o diff --git a/drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.c b/drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5b7ef89eb701 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.c @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright 2019 Broadcom. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/tee_drv.h> +#include <linux/uuid.h> + +#include <linux/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.h> + +#define MAX_SHM_MEM_SZ SZ_4M + +#define MAX_TEE_PARAM_ARRY_MEMB 4 + +enum ta_cmd { + /* + * TA_CMD_BNXT_FASTBOOT - boot bnxt device by copying f/w into sram + * + * param[0] unused + * param[1] unused + * param[2] unused + * param[3] unused + * + * Result: + * TEE_SUCCESS - Invoke command success + * TEE_ERROR_ITEM_NOT_FOUND - Corrupt f/w image found on memory + */ + TA_CMD_BNXT_FASTBOOT = 0, + + /* + * TA_CMD_BNXT_COPY_COREDUMP - copy the core dump into shm + * + * param[0] (inout memref) - Coredump buffer memory reference + * param[1] (in value) - value.a: offset, data to be copied from + * value.b: size of data to be copied + * param[2] unused + * param[3] unused + * + * Result: + * TEE_SUCCESS - Invoke command success + * TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS - Incorrect input param + * TEE_ERROR_ITEM_NOT_FOUND - Corrupt core dump + */ + TA_CMD_BNXT_COPY_COREDUMP = 3, +}; + +/** + * struct tee_bnxt_fw_private - OP-TEE bnxt private data + * @dev: OP-TEE based bnxt device. + * @ctx: OP-TEE context handler. + * @session_id: TA session identifier. + */ +struct tee_bnxt_fw_private { + struct device *dev; + struct tee_context *ctx; + u32 session_id; + struct tee_shm *fw_shm_pool; +}; + +static struct tee_bnxt_fw_private pvt_data; + +static void prepare_args(int cmd, + struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg *arg, + struct tee_param *param) +{ + memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg)); + memset(param, 0, MAX_TEE_PARAM_ARRY_MEMB * sizeof(*param)); + + arg->func = cmd; + arg->session = pvt_data.session_id; + arg->num_params = MAX_TEE_PARAM_ARRY_MEMB; + + /* Fill invoke cmd params */ + switch (cmd) { + case TA_CMD_BNXT_COPY_COREDUMP: + param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INOUT; + param[0].u.memref.shm = pvt_data.fw_shm_pool; + param[0].u.memref.size = MAX_SHM_MEM_SZ; + param[0].u.memref.shm_offs = 0; + param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_INPUT; + break; + case TA_CMD_BNXT_FASTBOOT: + default: + /* Nothing to do */ + break; + } +} + +/** + * tee_bnxt_fw_load() - Load the bnxt firmware + * Uses an OP-TEE call to start a secure + * boot process. + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise. + */ +int tee_bnxt_fw_load(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg arg; + struct tee_param param[MAX_TEE_PARAM_ARRY_MEMB]; + + if (!pvt_data.ctx) + return -ENODEV; + + prepare_args(TA_CMD_BNXT_FASTBOOT, &arg, param); + + ret = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &arg, param); + if (ret < 0 || arg.ret != 0) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, + "TA_CMD_BNXT_FASTBOOT invoke failed TEE err: %x, ret:%x\n", + arg.ret, ret); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(tee_bnxt_fw_load); + +/** + * tee_bnxt_copy_coredump() - Copy coredump from the allocated memory + * Uses an OP-TEE call to copy coredump + * @buf: destination buffer where core dump is copied into + * @offset: offset from the base address of core dump area + * @size: size of the dump + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise. + */ +int tee_bnxt_copy_coredump(void *buf, u32 offset, u32 size) +{ + struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg arg; + struct tee_param param[MAX_TEE_PARAM_ARRY_MEMB]; + void *core_data; + u32 rbytes = size; + u32 nbytes = 0; + int ret = 0; + + if (!pvt_data.ctx) + return -ENODEV; + + prepare_args(TA_CMD_BNXT_COPY_COREDUMP, &arg, param); + + while (rbytes) { + nbytes = rbytes; + + nbytes = min_t(u32, rbytes, param[0].u.memref.size); + + /* Fill additional invoke cmd params */ + param[1].u.value.a = offset; + param[1].u.value.b = nbytes; + + ret = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &arg, param); + if (ret < 0 || arg.ret != 0) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, + "TA_CMD_BNXT_COPY_COREDUMP invoke failed TEE err: %x, ret:%x\n", + arg.ret, ret); + return -EINVAL; + } + + core_data = tee_shm_get_va(pvt_data.fw_shm_pool, 0); + if (IS_ERR(core_data)) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "tee_shm_get_va failed\n"); + return PTR_ERR(core_data); + } + + memcpy(buf, core_data, nbytes); + + rbytes -= nbytes; + buf += nbytes; + offset += nbytes; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(tee_bnxt_copy_coredump); + +static int optee_ctx_match(struct tee_ioctl_version_data *ver, const void *data) +{ + return (ver->impl_id == TEE_IMPL_ID_OPTEE); +} + +static int tee_bnxt_fw_probe(struct device *dev) +{ + struct tee_client_device *bnxt_device = to_tee_client_device(dev); + int ret, err = -ENODEV; + struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg sess_arg; + struct tee_shm *fw_shm_pool; + + memset(&sess_arg, 0, sizeof(sess_arg)); + + /* Open context with TEE driver */ + pvt_data.ctx = tee_client_open_context(NULL, optee_ctx_match, NULL, + NULL); + if (IS_ERR(pvt_data.ctx)) + return -ENODEV; + + /* Open session with Bnxt load Trusted App */ + memcpy(sess_arg.uuid, bnxt_device->id.uuid.b, TEE_IOCTL_UUID_LEN); + sess_arg.clnt_login = TEE_IOCTL_LOGIN_PUBLIC; + sess_arg.num_params = 0; + + ret = tee_client_open_session(pvt_data.ctx, &sess_arg, NULL); + if (ret < 0 || sess_arg.ret != 0) { + dev_err(dev, "tee_client_open_session failed, err: %x\n", + sess_arg.ret); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_ctx; + } + pvt_data.session_id = sess_arg.session; + + pvt_data.dev = dev; + + fw_shm_pool = tee_shm_alloc(pvt_data.ctx, MAX_SHM_MEM_SZ, + TEE_SHM_MAPPED | TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF); + if (IS_ERR(fw_shm_pool)) { + tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx); + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "tee_shm_alloc failed\n"); + err = PTR_ERR(fw_shm_pool); + goto out_sess; + } + + pvt_data.fw_shm_pool = fw_shm_pool; + + return 0; + +out_sess: + tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session_id); +out_ctx: + tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx); + + return err; +} + +static int tee_bnxt_fw_remove(struct device *dev) +{ + tee_shm_free(pvt_data.fw_shm_pool); + tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session_id); + tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx); + pvt_data.ctx = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct tee_client_device_id tee_bnxt_fw_id_table[] = { + {UUID_INIT(0x6272636D, 0x2019, 0x0716, + 0x42, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x5F, 0x53, 0x43, 0x48, 0x49)}, + {} +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, tee_bnxt_fw_id_table); + +static struct tee_client_driver tee_bnxt_fw_driver = { + .id_table = tee_bnxt_fw_id_table, + .driver = { + .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, + .bus = &tee_bus_type, + .probe = tee_bnxt_fw_probe, + .remove = tee_bnxt_fw_remove, + }, +}; + +static int __init tee_bnxt_fw_mod_init(void) +{ + return driver_register(&tee_bnxt_fw_driver.driver); +} + +static void __exit tee_bnxt_fw_mod_exit(void) +{ + driver_unregister(&tee_bnxt_fw_driver.driver); +} + +module_init(tee_bnxt_fw_mod_init); +module_exit(tee_bnxt_fw_mod_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Vikas Gupta vikas.gupta@broadcom.com"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom bnxt firmware manager"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/include/linux/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.h b/include/linux/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f24c82d6ef73 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */ +/* + * Copyright 2019 Broadcom. + */ + +#ifndef _BROADCOM_TEE_BNXT_FW_H +#define _BROADCOM_TEE_BNXT_FW_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +int tee_bnxt_fw_load(void); +int tee_bnxt_copy_coredump(void *buf, u32 offset, u32 size); + +#endif /* _BROADCOM_TEE_BNXT_FW_H */
From: Vasundhara Volam vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com
In error recovery process when firmware indicates that it is completely down, initiate a firmware reset by calling OP-TEE API.
Cc: Michael Chan michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Vasundhara Volam vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Sheetal Tigadoli sheetal.tigadoli@broadcom.com --- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 13 +++++++++++-- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c index 8cdf71f8824d..c24caaaf05ca 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c @@ -10581,14 +10581,23 @@ static void bnxt_fw_reset_writel(struct bnxt *bp, int reg_idx) static void bnxt_reset_all(struct bnxt *bp) { struct bnxt_fw_health *fw_health = bp->fw_health; - int i; + int i, rc; + + if (bp->fw_cap & BNXT_FW_CAP_ERR_RECOVER_RELOAD) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TEE_BNXT_FW + rc = tee_bnxt_fw_load(); + if (rc) + netdev_err(bp->dev, "Unable to reset FW rc=%d\n", rc); + bp->fw_reset_timestamp = jiffies; +#endif + return; + }
if (fw_health->flags & ERROR_RECOVERY_QCFG_RESP_FLAGS_HOST) { for (i = 0; i < fw_health->fw_reset_seq_cnt; i++) bnxt_fw_reset_writel(bp, i); } else if (fw_health->flags & ERROR_RECOVERY_QCFG_RESP_FLAGS_CO_CPU) { struct hwrm_fw_reset_input req = {0}; - int rc;
bnxt_hwrm_cmd_hdr_init(bp, &req, HWRM_FW_RESET, -1, -1); req.resp_addr = cpu_to_le64(bp->hwrm_cmd_kong_resp_dma_addr); diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h index d333589811a5..09437150f818 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h @@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ #include <net/dst_metadata.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include <linux/dim.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_TEE_BNXT_FW +#include <linux/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.h> +#endif
struct page_pool;
From: Vasundhara Volam vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com
Driver supports 2 types of core dumps.
1. Live dump - Firmware dump when system is up and running. 2. Crash dump - Dump which is collected during firmware crash that can be retrieved after recovery. Crash dump is currently supported only on specific 58800 chips which can be retrieved using OP-TEE API only, as firmware cannot access this region directly.
User needs to set the dump flag using following command before initiating the dump collection:
$ ethtool -W|--set-dump eth0 N
Where N is "0" for live dump and "1" for crash dump
Command to collect the dump after setting the flag:
$ ethtool -w eth0 data Filename
v3: Modify set_dump to support even when CONFIG_TEE_BNXT_FW=n. Also change log message to netdev_info().
Cc: Jakub Kicinski jakub.kicinski@netronome.com Cc: Michael Chan michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Vasundhara Volam vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Sheetal Tigadoli sheetal.tigadoli@broadcom.com --- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h | 3 ++ .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++- .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.h | 2 + 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h index 09437150f818..3e7d1fb1b0b1 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h @@ -1807,6 +1807,9 @@ struct bnxt {
u8 num_leds; struct bnxt_led_info leds[BNXT_MAX_LED]; + u16 dump_flag; +#define BNXT_DUMP_LIVE 0 +#define BNXT_DUMP_CRASH 1
struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c index 51c140476717..f2220b826d61 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c @@ -3311,6 +3311,24 @@ static int bnxt_get_coredump(struct bnxt *bp, void *buf, u32 *dump_len) return rc; }
+static int bnxt_set_dump(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_dump *dump) +{ + struct bnxt *bp = netdev_priv(dev); + + if (dump->flag > BNXT_DUMP_CRASH) { + netdev_info(dev, "Supports only Live(0) and Crash(1) dumps.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TEE_BNXT_FW) && dump->flag == BNXT_DUMP_CRASH) { + netdev_info(dev, "Cannot collect crash dump as TEE_BNXT_FW config option is not enabled.\n"); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + bp->dump_flag = dump->flag; + return 0; +} + static int bnxt_get_dump_flag(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_dump *dump) { struct bnxt *bp = netdev_priv(dev); @@ -3323,7 +3341,12 @@ static int bnxt_get_dump_flag(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_dump *dump) bp->ver_resp.hwrm_fw_bld_8b << 8 | bp->ver_resp.hwrm_fw_rsvd_8b;
- return bnxt_get_coredump(bp, NULL, &dump->len); + dump->flag = bp->dump_flag; + if (bp->dump_flag == BNXT_DUMP_CRASH) + dump->len = BNXT_CRASH_DUMP_LEN; + else + bnxt_get_coredump(bp, NULL, &dump->len); + return 0; }
static int bnxt_get_dump_data(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_dump *dump, @@ -3336,7 +3359,16 @@ static int bnxt_get_dump_data(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_dump *dump,
memset(buf, 0, dump->len);
- return bnxt_get_coredump(bp, buf, &dump->len); + dump->flag = bp->dump_flag; + if (dump->flag == BNXT_DUMP_CRASH) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TEE_BNXT_FW + return tee_bnxt_copy_coredump(buf, 0, dump->len); +#endif + } else { + return bnxt_get_coredump(bp, buf, &dump->len); + } + + return 0; }
void bnxt_ethtool_init(struct bnxt *bp) @@ -3446,6 +3478,7 @@ const struct ethtool_ops bnxt_ethtool_ops = { .set_phys_id = bnxt_set_phys_id, .self_test = bnxt_self_test, .reset = bnxt_reset, + .set_dump = bnxt_set_dump, .get_dump_flag = bnxt_get_dump_flag, .get_dump_data = bnxt_get_dump_data, }; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.h index b5b65b3f8534..01de7e79d14f 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.h @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ struct hwrm_dbg_cmn_output { #define HWRM_DBG_CMN_FLAGS_MORE 1 };
+#define BNXT_CRASH_DUMP_LEN (8 << 20) + #define BNXT_LED_DFLT_ENA \ (PORT_LED_CFG_REQ_ENABLES_LED0_ID | \ PORT_LED_CFG_REQ_ENABLES_LED0_STATE | \
From: Sheetal Tigadoli sheetal.tigadoli@broadcom.com Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2019 21:24:21 +0530
This patch series adds support for TEE based BNXT firmware management module and the driver changes to invoke OP-TEE APIs to fastboot firmware and to collect crash dump.
...
Please start build testing properly:
ld: drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.o: in function `tee_bnxt_fw_load': (.text+0x1ca): undefined reference to `tee_client_invoke_func' ld: drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.o: in function `tee_bnxt_copy_coredump': (.text+0x376): undefined reference to `tee_client_invoke_func' ld: (.text+0x3c0): undefined reference to `tee_shm_get_va' ld: drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.o: in function `tee_bnxt_fw_remove': tee_bnxt_fw.c:(.text+0x482): undefined reference to `tee_shm_free' ld: tee_bnxt_fw.c:(.text+0x494): undefined reference to `tee_client_close_session' ld: tee_bnxt_fw.c:(.text+0x4a0): undefined reference to `tee_client_close_context' ld: drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.o: in function `tee_bnxt_fw_probe': tee_bnxt_fw.c:(.text+0x548): undefined reference to `tee_client_open_context' ld: tee_bnxt_fw.c:(.text+0x5b2): undefined reference to `tee_client_open_session' ld: tee_bnxt_fw.c:(.text+0x610): undefined reference to `tee_shm_alloc' ld: tee_bnxt_fw.c:(.text+0x695): undefined reference to `tee_client_close_context' ld: tee_bnxt_fw.c:(.text+0x6ba): undefined reference to `tee_client_close_session' ld: tee_bnxt_fw.c:(.text+0x6cb): undefined reference to `tee_client_close_context' ld: drivers/firmware/broadcom/tee_bnxt_fw.o:(.data+0x10): undefined reference to `tee_bus_type' make: *** [Makefile:1074: vmlinux] Error 1