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at d7be9df5ad (tag) tagging d2097651cc57834dbfcaa102ddfacae0d86cfb66 (commit) replaces glibc-2.41.9000 tagged by Andreas K. Hüttel on Mon Jul 28 20:24:27 2025 +0200

- Log ----------------------------------------------------------------- The GNU C Library version 2.42 is now available

The GNU C Library =================

The GNU C Library version 2.42 is now available.

The GNU C Library is used as *the* C library in the GNU system and in GNU/Linux systems, as well as many other systems that use Linux as the kernel.

The GNU C Library is primarily designed to be a portable and high performance C library. It follows all relevant standards including ISO C23 and POSIX.1-2024. It is also internationalized and has one of the most complete internationalization interfaces known.

The GNU C Library website is at http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/

Packages for the 2.42 release may be downloaded from: http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/libc/ http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libc/

The mirror list is at http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html

Distributions are encouraged to track the release/* branches corresponding to the releases they are using. The release branches will be updated with conservative bug fixes and new features while retaining backwards compatibility.

NEWS for version 2.42 =====================

Major new features:

* The following ISO C23 function families (introduced in TS 18661-4:2015) are now supported in <math.h>. Each family includes functions for float, double, long double, _FloatN and _FloatNx, and a type-generic macro in <tgmath.h>.

- Power and absolute-value functions: compoundn, pown, powr, rootn, rsqrt.

* On Linux, the pthread_gettid_np function has been added.

* The ISO C2Y family of unsigned abs functions, i.e. uabs, ulabs, ullabs, and uimaxabs, is now supported.

* On Linux, the <termios.h> interface now supports arbitrary baud rates; speed_t is redefined to simply be the baud rate specified as an unsigned int, which matches the kernel interface.

* The thread-local cache in malloc (tcache) now supports caching of large blocks. This feature can be enabled by setting the tunable glibc.malloc.tcache_max to a larger value (max 4194304). Tcache is also significantly faster for small sizes.

* A new configure option, "--enable-sframe", can be used to enable SFrame support of the GNU C Libraries. SFrame is a new stack trace information format which can be used by backtrace. It requires binutils with a minimum version of 2.45.

* Support for lightweight stack guard pages via madvise and the MADV_GUARD_INSTALL flag has been added to pthread_create.

* Additional optimized and correctly rounded mathematical functions have been imported from the CORE-MATH project, in particular acospif, asinpif, atanpif, atan2pif, cospif, sinpif, tanpif.

* The testsuite has been significantly extended, including coverage of the functionality of the printf and scanf function families in many variants.

* The manual has been significantly extended and updated, particularly the threads, terminal, filesystem, resource, and math chapters.

* Code has been added to detect the x86-64 Intel Arrow Lake, Panther Lake, Clearwater Forest, and Diamond Rapids microarchitectures.

* Regarding S390, support for the new z17 platform has been added.

Deprecated and removed features, and other changes affecting compatibility:

* The glibc.rtld.execstack tunable now supports a compatibility mode to allow programs that require an executable stack through dynamically loaded shared libraries.

* On Linux, the <termio.h> header and the definition of struct termio in <sys/ioctl.h> have been removed. The termio interface has been obsolete since the very first version of POSIX.1 in 1988, replaced with <termios.h>.

* The support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes has been deprecated on all architectures and will be removed in the next release.

* On AArch64 Linux targets supporting the Scalable Matrix Extension (SME), setjmp and sigsetjmp will disable the ZA state of SME.

Changes to build and runtime requirements:

* GCC 12.1 or later is now required to build the GNU C Library.

* GNU Binutils 2.39 or later is now required to build the GNU C Library.

Security related changes:

The following CVEs were fixed in this release, details of which can be found in the advisories directory of the release tarball:

GLIBC-SA-2025-0001: assert: Buffer overflow when printing assertion failure message (CVE-2025-0395)

GLIBC-SA-2025-0003: power10: strcmp fails to save and restore nonvolatile vector registers (CVE-2025-5702)

GLIBC-SA-2025-0004: power10: strncmp fails to save and restore nonvolatile vector registers (CVE-2025-5745)

GLIBC-SA-2025-0005: posix: Fix double-free after allocation failure in regcomp (CVE-2025-8058)

The following bugs were resolved with this release:

[5994] stdio: fflush after ungetc on seekable input stream [12724] stdio: fclose violates POSIX 2008 on seekable input streams [25263] dynamic-link: ldd and ld.so fail to resolve $ORIGIN with cross dir symlink [27880] nptl: Please provide a pthread pid accessor [29190] dynamic-link: Symbols with version hash zero lead to crashes, not matched correctly [29459] stdio: fwrite does not return EPIPE when underlying write fails with EPIPE. [31791] nss: [Regression] nss: memory for >8 elements in nsswitch.conf is not freed [32058] libc: qsort leaks memory if C++ exception is thrown from comparison function [32269] dynamic-link: RISC-V IFUNC resolver cannot access gp pointer [32369] stdio: fflush(NULL) doesn't properly flush files opened in read mode [32411] math: THREEp96 seems wrong [32412] dynamic-link: Initial DTV is reallocated using main realloc in auditing mode [32483] locale: ctype.h macros segfault in multithreaded programs with multiple libc.so [32529] stdio: fseek failure on file opened with "rm" mode after ungetc [32535] stdio: fflush failure on file opened with "rm" mode after ungetc [32541] libc: getenv cannot be overridden in static builds [32574] libc: pthread_attr_getstacksize/pthread_attr_getstack return incorrect main stack size [32612] dynamic-link: [aarch64 PAC] _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic can't be unwound through with _Unwind_Backtrace [32626] math: math: log10p1f is not correctly rounded [32627] math: math: sinhf is not correctly rounded [32630] math: math: tanf is not correctly rounded for all rounding modes [32653] dynamic-link: Review options for improving both security and backwards compatibility of glibc 2.41 dlopen / execstack handling [32694] math: wrong clang version 3.4 prereq checks in bits/floatn.h for __float128 support, should be 3.9 [32708] libc: Inclusion of sys/mount.h triggers many gcc warnings using -Wshift-overflow=2 -Wsystem-headers [32711] math: math: remainder incorrect sign of zero result [32717] libc: glibc tests fail when bfd is built with --enable-error- execstack=yes [32723] math: [2.41 Regression] /usr/include/bits/floatn.h doesn't work with Intel SYCL compiler [32763] dynamic-link: Static PIE with more than one PT_LOAD segments at offset 0 segfault [32777] crypt: The performance of the rand() function degradation [32781] libc: Inccorect attribute access for sched_getattr [32782] nptl: Race conditions in pthread cancellation causing crash [32786] nptl: pthread_cond_* symbols should probably have had a version bump in 2.41 [32795] nptl: aio_suspend_time64 confuses CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_REALTIME [32810] dynamic-link: Immediate crash on x86-64 when running with GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.cpu.hwcaps=-XSAVEC [32823] libc: make[2]: *** [../Rules:248: /home/dave/gnu/glibc/objdir/elf/tst-origin] Error 1 [32897] dynamic-link: pthread_getattr_np fails when executable stack tunable is set [32918] math: math: atanhf triggers UB [32919] math: math: coshf triggers UB [32920] math: math: logf triggers UB [32921] math: math: sinhf triggers UB [32922] math: math: cbrtf triggers UB [32923] math: math: cospif triggers UB [32924] math: math: erfcf triggers UB [32925] math: math: sinpif triggers UB [32932] libc: riscv: __riscv_hwprobe function attributes are incorrect [32947] libc: stdlib: wrong iovec array size on __libc_message_impl [32980] manual: getopt_long_only does not check long options first, as the manual claims [32981] ports: elf/tst-execstack-prog-static-tunable fails on sparc64-linux-gnu [32987] libc: New tst-dlopen-sgid test FAILs [32996] malloc: i386 TLS helper functions don't preserve XMM registers [33035] libc: [2.27 regression] Linux: __close_nocancel_nostatus clobbers errno [33056] string: Power 10 strcmp clobbers nonvolatile vector registers (CVE-2025-5702) [33059] string: Power 10 memchr clobbers v20 [33060] string: Power 10 strncmp clobbers nonvolatile vector registers (CVE-2025-5745) [33088] dynamic-link: __ehdr_start may need run-time relocation [33089] build: [2.42 Regression] GCC 14.2.1 failed to build glibc [33134] libc: mcount_internal shouldn't use vector/r16-r31 registers nor call memcpy/memset [33139] stdio: %n after static dlopen is unreliable if file descriptors are exhausted [33165] build: [2.42 Regression] FAIL: elf/check-localplt [33173] math: Wrong IFUNC selector is used for modf/modff [33185] regex: Double-free after memory allocation failure in regcomp bracket expression parsing (CVE-2025-8058) [33224] dynamic-link: _dl_debug_state hook no longer works (since 8329939a37f483a16013dd8af8303cbcb86d92cb)

Release Notes =============

https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Release/2.42

Contributors ============

This release was made possible by the contributions of many people. The maintainers are grateful to everyone who has contributed changes or bug reports. These include:

Aaron Merey Adhemerval Zanella Andreas K. Hüttel Andreas Schwab Andrew Pinski Arjun Shankar Aurelien Jarno Ben Kallus Carlos O'Donell Claudiu Zissulescu Colin Ian King Collin Funk Cupertino Miranda Cœur DJ Delorie David Lau Dylan Fleming Flavio Cruz Florian Weimer Frédéric Bérat H. Peter Anvin H.J. Lu Jakub Jelinek Jeremy Harris Jitka Obselkova John David Anglin Jonathan Wakely Joseph Myers Julian Zhu Lenard Mollenkopf Luca Dariz Luna Lamb Maciej W. Rozycki Mark Harris Mark Wielaard Martin Coufal Matteo Croce Michael Jeanson Paul Zimmermann Petr Malat Pierre Blanchard Radko Krkos Ravina Jain Ronan Pigott Sachin Monga Sam James Samuel Thibault Samuel Zeter Sergei Zimmerman Sergey Bugaev Sergey Kolosov Siddhesh Poyarekar Stefan Liebler Sunil K Pandey Tobias Stoeckmann Tomas Volf Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho Wilco Dijkstra William Hunt Xi Ruoyao YLK Yangyu Chen Yat Long Poon Yury Khrustalev Zhaoming Luo gfleury koraynilay panzhe0328 zhenwei pi наб

We would like to call out the following and thank them for their tireless patch review:

Adhemerval Zanella Andreas K. Hüttel Andreas Schwab Arjun Shankar Carlos O'Donell Collin Funk Cupertino Miranda DJ Delorie Florian Weimer Frédéric Bérat Geoffrey Thomas guoce H.J. Lu Joseph Myers Maciej W. Rozycki Mark Harris Matthieu Longo Palmer Dabbelt Paul Eggert Peter Bergner Sachin Monga Sam James Samuel Thibault Stefan Liebler Sunil K Pandey Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho Wilco Dijkstra Yury Khrustalev

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