This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.18.13 release. There are 43 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know.
Responses should be made by Thu, 19 Feb 2026 19:59:50 +0000. Anything received after that time might be too late.
The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/stable-review/patch-6.18.13-rc1... or in the git tree and branch at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-6.18.y and the diffstat can be found below.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------- Pseudo-Shortlog of commits:
Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Linux 6.18.13-rc1
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in {read,write}_end_io
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in __write_node_folio()
Fabio Porcedda fabio.porcedda@gmail.com USB: serial: option: add Telit FN920C04 RNDIS compositions
Danilo Krummrich dakr@kernel.org iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: do not register driver in probe()
Yeongjin Gil youngjin.gil@samsung.com f2fs: optimize f2fs_overwrite_io() for f2fs_iomap_begin
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to avoid mapping wrong physical block for swapfile
Daeho Jeong daehojeong@google.com f2fs: support non-4KB block size without packed_ssa feature
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_write_end_io()
Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com f2fs: fix out-of-bounds access in sysfs attribute read/write
Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to check sysfs filename w/ gc_pin_file_thresh correctly
Zhiguo Niu zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com f2fs: fix to add gc count stat in f2fs_gc_range
Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org fbdev: smscufx: properly copy ioctl memory to kernelspace
Guangshuo Li lgs201920130244@gmail.com fbdev: rivafb: fix divide error in nv3_arb()
Chen Ridong chenridong@huawei.com cpuset: Fix missing adaptation for cpuset_is_populated
Tiezhu Yang yangtiezhu@loongson.cn LoongArch: Rework KASAN initialization for PTW-enabled systems
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) david@kernel.org mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather
Otto Pflüger otto.pflueger@abscue.de arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8183: Add missing endpoint IDs to display graph
Alban Bedel alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de gpiolib: acpi: Fix gpio count with string references
Jens Axboe axboe@kernel.dk io_uring/fdinfo: be a bit nicer when looping a lot of SQEs/CQEs
Ziyi Guo n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu ASoC: fsl_xcvr: fix missing lock in fsl_xcvr_mode_put()
Melissa Wen mwen@igalia.com drm/amd/display: remove assert around dpp_base replacement
Melissa Wen mwen@igalia.com drm/amd/display: extend delta clamping logic to CM3 LUT helper
Deepanshu Kartikey kartikey406@gmail.com tracing/dma: Cap dma_map_sg tracepoint arrays to prevent buffer overflow
Charles Keepax ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com ASoC: cs42l43: Correct handling of 3-pole jack load detection
Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com platform/x86: panasonic-laptop: Fix sysfs group leak in error path
Maciej Strozek mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com ASoC: sof_sdw: Add a quirk for Lenovo laptop using sidecar amps with cs42l43
gongqi 550230171hxy@gmail.com platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add quirk for MECHREVO Wujie 15X Pro
Breno Baptista brenomb07@gmail.com ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic for Acer Nitro 5
Dirk Su dirk.su@canonical.com ASoC: amd: yc: Add quirk for HP 200 G2a 16
Tagir Garaev tgaraev653@gmail.com ASoC: Intel: sof_es8336: Add DMI quirk for Huawei BOD-WXX9
Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com platform/x86: classmate-laptop: Add missing NULL pointer checks
Brahmajit Das listout@listout.xyz drm/tegra: hdmi: sor: Fix error: variable ‘j’ set but not used
Deepanshu Kartikey kartikey406@gmail.com romfs: check sb_set_blocksize() return value
Kailang Yang kailang@realtek.com ALSA: hda/realtek - fixed speaker no sound
Ricardo Rivera-Matos rriveram@opensource.cirrus.com ASoC: cs35l45: Corrects ASP_TX5 DAPM widget channel
Zhang Heng zhangheng@kylinos.cn ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Inspur S14-G1
Xuewen Yan xuewen.yan@unisoc.com gpio: sprd: Change sprd_gpio lock to raw_spin_lock
Anatolii Shirykalov pipocavsobake@gmail.com ASoC: amd: yc: Add ASUS ExpertBook PM1503CDA to quirks list
Alice Ryhl aliceryhl@google.com rust: driver: fix broken intra-doc links to example driver types
FUJITA Tomonori fujita.tomonori@gmail.com rust: dma: fix broken intra-doc links
FUJITA Tomonori fujita.tomonori@gmail.com rust: device: fix broken intra-doc links
Anil Gurumurthy agurumurthy@marvell.com scsi: qla2xxx: Fix bsg_done() causing double free
-------------
Diffstat:
Makefile | 4 +- arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt8183.dtsi | 37 ++++++- arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c | 80 +++++++------- drivers/gpio/gpio-sprd.c | 8 +- drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi-core.c | 1 + .../gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dcn30/dcn30_cm_common.c | 30 ++++- .../drm/amd/display/dc/dwb/dcn30/dcn30_cm_common.h | 2 +- .../drm/amd/display/dc/hwss/dcn30/dcn30_hwseq.c | 9 +- .../drm/amd/display/dc/hwss/dcn32/dcn32_hwseq.c | 18 +-- .../drm/amd/display/dc/hwss/dcn401/dcn401_hwseq.c | 16 +-- drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hdmi.c | 4 +- drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/sor.c | 4 +- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-impl.c | 14 +++ drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c | 14 ++- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c | 24 +++- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h | 5 + drivers/platform/x86/amd/pmc/pmc-quirks.c | 7 ++ drivers/platform/x86/classmate-laptop.c | 32 ++++++ drivers/platform/x86/panasonic-laptop.c | 4 +- drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c | 28 +++-- drivers/usb/serial/option.c | 6 + drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c | 3 + drivers/video/fbdev/smscufx.c | 8 +- fs/f2fs/data.c | 51 ++++++--- fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 64 ++++++++--- fs/f2fs/gc.c | 24 ++-- fs/f2fs/node.c | 50 +++++---- fs/f2fs/node.h | 8 -- fs/f2fs/recovery.c | 6 +- fs/f2fs/segment.c | 86 +++++++------- fs/f2fs/segment.h | 9 +- fs/f2fs/super.c | 26 ++--- fs/f2fs/sysfs.c | 62 +++++++++-- fs/romfs/super.c | 5 +- include/asm-generic/tlb.h | 77 ++++++++++++- include/linux/f2fs_fs.h | 73 +++++++----- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 15 ++- include/linux/mm_types.h | 1 + include/trace/events/dma.h | 25 ++++- io_uring/fdinfo.c | 11 +- kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 123 ++++++++++++--------- mm/mmu_gather.c | 33 ++++++ mm/rmap.c | 25 +++-- rust/kernel/device.rs | 6 +- rust/kernel/dma.rs | 5 +- rust/kernel/driver.rs | 12 +- sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c | 13 +++ sound/soc/amd/yc/acp6x-mach.c | 14 +++ sound/soc/codecs/cs35l45.c | 2 +- sound/soc/codecs/cs42l43-jack.c | 37 ++++++- sound/soc/fsl/fsl_xcvr.c | 3 + sound/soc/intel/boards/sof_es8336.c | 9 ++ sound/soc/intel/boards/sof_sdw.c | 1 + 54 files changed, 877 insertions(+), 359 deletions(-)
On 2/17/26 12:31, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.18.13 release. There are 43 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know.
Responses should be made by Thu, 19 Feb 2026 19:59:50 +0000. Anything received after that time might be too late.
The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/stable-review/patch-6.18.13-rc1... or in the git tree and branch at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-6.18.y and the diffstat can be found below.
thanks,
greg k-h
On ARCH_BRCMSTB using 32-bit and 64-bit ARM kernels, build tested on BMIPS_GENERIC:
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Am 17.02.2026 um 21:31 schrieb Greg Kroah-Hartman:
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.18.13 release. There are 43 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know.
Builds, boots and works on my 2-socket Ivy Bridge Xeon E5-2697 v2 server. No dmesg oddities or regressions found.
Tested-by: Peter Schneider pschneider1968@googlemail.com
Beste Grüße, Peter Schneider
On Tue, 17 Feb 2026 21:31:40 +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.18.13 release. There are 43 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know.
Responses should be made by Thu, 19 Feb 2026 19:59:50 +0000. Anything received after that time might be too late.
The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/stable-review/patch-6.18.13-rc1... or in the git tree and branch at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-6.18.y and the diffstat can be found below.
thanks,
greg k-h
All tests passing for Tegra ...
Test results for stable-v6.18: 10 builds: 10 pass, 0 fail 28 boots: 28 pass, 0 fail 133 tests: 133 pass, 0 fail
Linux version: 6.18.13-rc1-gbfeb67747626 Boards tested: tegra124-jetson-tk1, tegra186-p2771-0000, tegra186-p3509-0000+p3636-0001, tegra194-p2972-0000, tegra194-p3509-0000+p3668-0000, tegra20-ventana, tegra210-p2371-2180, tegra210-p3450-0000, tegra30-cardhu-a04
Tested-by: Jon Hunter jonathanh@nvidia.com
Jon
# Librecast Test Results
020/020 [ OK ] liblcrq 010/010 [ OK ] libmld 120/120 [ OK ] liblibrecast
CPU/kernel: Linux auntie 6.18.13-rc1-gbfeb67747626 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Feb 18 08:30:25 -00 2026 x86_64 AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core Processor AuthenticAMD GNU/Linux
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield bacs@librecast.net
Tested on: Arch Linux Machine a Dell Micro 3050 with a model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6500T CPU @ 2.50GHz and works as it should
Tested-by: Luna Jernberg droidbittin@gmail.com
Den tis 17 feb. 2026 kl 21:52 skrev Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org:
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.18.13 release. There are 43 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know.
Responses should be made by Thu, 19 Feb 2026 19:59:50 +0000. Anything received after that time might be too late.
The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/stable-review/patch-6.18.13-rc1... or in the git tree and branch at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-6.18.y and the diffstat can be found below.
thanks,
greg k-h
Pseudo-Shortlog of commits:
Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Linux 6.18.13-rc1
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in {read,write}_end_io
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in __write_node_folio()
Fabio Porcedda fabio.porcedda@gmail.com USB: serial: option: add Telit FN920C04 RNDIS compositions
Danilo Krummrich dakr@kernel.org iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: do not register driver in probe()
Yeongjin Gil youngjin.gil@samsung.com f2fs: optimize f2fs_overwrite_io() for f2fs_iomap_begin
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to avoid mapping wrong physical block for swapfile
Daeho Jeong daehojeong@google.com f2fs: support non-4KB block size without packed_ssa feature
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_write_end_io()
Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com f2fs: fix out-of-bounds access in sysfs attribute read/write
Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes
Chao Yu chao@kernel.org f2fs: fix to check sysfs filename w/ gc_pin_file_thresh correctly
Zhiguo Niu zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com f2fs: fix to add gc count stat in f2fs_gc_range
Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org fbdev: smscufx: properly copy ioctl memory to kernelspace
Guangshuo Li lgs201920130244@gmail.com fbdev: rivafb: fix divide error in nv3_arb()
Chen Ridong chenridong@huawei.com cpuset: Fix missing adaptation for cpuset_is_populated
Tiezhu Yang yangtiezhu@loongson.cn LoongArch: Rework KASAN initialization for PTW-enabled systems
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) david@kernel.org mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather
Otto Pflüger otto.pflueger@abscue.de arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8183: Add missing endpoint IDs to display graph
Alban Bedel alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de gpiolib: acpi: Fix gpio count with string references
Jens Axboe axboe@kernel.dk io_uring/fdinfo: be a bit nicer when looping a lot of SQEs/CQEs
Ziyi Guo n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu ASoC: fsl_xcvr: fix missing lock in fsl_xcvr_mode_put()
Melissa Wen mwen@igalia.com drm/amd/display: remove assert around dpp_base replacement
Melissa Wen mwen@igalia.com drm/amd/display: extend delta clamping logic to CM3 LUT helper
Deepanshu Kartikey kartikey406@gmail.com tracing/dma: Cap dma_map_sg tracepoint arrays to prevent buffer overflow
Charles Keepax ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com ASoC: cs42l43: Correct handling of 3-pole jack load detection
Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com platform/x86: panasonic-laptop: Fix sysfs group leak in error path
Maciej Strozek mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com ASoC: sof_sdw: Add a quirk for Lenovo laptop using sidecar amps with cs42l43
gongqi 550230171hxy@gmail.com platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add quirk for MECHREVO Wujie 15X Pro
Breno Baptista brenomb07@gmail.com ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic for Acer Nitro 5
Dirk Su dirk.su@canonical.com ASoC: amd: yc: Add quirk for HP 200 G2a 16
Tagir Garaev tgaraev653@gmail.com ASoC: Intel: sof_es8336: Add DMI quirk for Huawei BOD-WXX9
Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com platform/x86: classmate-laptop: Add missing NULL pointer checks
Brahmajit Das listout@listout.xyz drm/tegra: hdmi: sor: Fix error: variable ‘j’ set but not used
Deepanshu Kartikey kartikey406@gmail.com romfs: check sb_set_blocksize() return value
Kailang Yang kailang@realtek.com ALSA: hda/realtek - fixed speaker no sound
Ricardo Rivera-Matos rriveram@opensource.cirrus.com ASoC: cs35l45: Corrects ASP_TX5 DAPM widget channel
Zhang Heng zhangheng@kylinos.cn ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Inspur S14-G1
Xuewen Yan xuewen.yan@unisoc.com gpio: sprd: Change sprd_gpio lock to raw_spin_lock
Anatolii Shirykalov pipocavsobake@gmail.com ASoC: amd: yc: Add ASUS ExpertBook PM1503CDA to quirks list
Alice Ryhl aliceryhl@google.com rust: driver: fix broken intra-doc links to example driver types
FUJITA Tomonori fujita.tomonori@gmail.com rust: dma: fix broken intra-doc links
FUJITA Tomonori fujita.tomonori@gmail.com rust: device: fix broken intra-doc links
Anil Gurumurthy agurumurthy@marvell.com scsi: qla2xxx: Fix bsg_done() causing double free
Diffstat:
Makefile | 4 +- arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt8183.dtsi | 37 ++++++- arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c | 80 +++++++------- drivers/gpio/gpio-sprd.c | 8 +- drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi-core.c | 1 + .../gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dcn30/dcn30_cm_common.c | 30 ++++- .../drm/amd/display/dc/dwb/dcn30/dcn30_cm_common.h | 2 +- .../drm/amd/display/dc/hwss/dcn30/dcn30_hwseq.c | 9 +- .../drm/amd/display/dc/hwss/dcn32/dcn32_hwseq.c | 18 +-- .../drm/amd/display/dc/hwss/dcn401/dcn401_hwseq.c | 16 +-- drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hdmi.c | 4 +- drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/sor.c | 4 +- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-impl.c | 14 +++ drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c | 14 ++- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c | 24 +++- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h | 5 + drivers/platform/x86/amd/pmc/pmc-quirks.c | 7 ++ drivers/platform/x86/classmate-laptop.c | 32 ++++++ drivers/platform/x86/panasonic-laptop.c | 4 +- drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c | 28 +++-- drivers/usb/serial/option.c | 6 + drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c | 3 + drivers/video/fbdev/smscufx.c | 8 +- fs/f2fs/data.c | 51 ++++++--- fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 64 ++++++++--- fs/f2fs/gc.c | 24 ++-- fs/f2fs/node.c | 50 +++++---- fs/f2fs/node.h | 8 -- fs/f2fs/recovery.c | 6 +- fs/f2fs/segment.c | 86 +++++++------- fs/f2fs/segment.h | 9 +- fs/f2fs/super.c | 26 ++--- fs/f2fs/sysfs.c | 62 +++++++++-- fs/romfs/super.c | 5 +- include/asm-generic/tlb.h | 77 ++++++++++++- include/linux/f2fs_fs.h | 73 +++++++----- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 15 ++- include/linux/mm_types.h | 1 + include/trace/events/dma.h | 25 ++++- io_uring/fdinfo.c | 11 +- kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 123 ++++++++++++--------- mm/mmu_gather.c | 33 ++++++ mm/rmap.c | 25 +++-- rust/kernel/device.rs | 6 +- rust/kernel/dma.rs | 5 +- rust/kernel/driver.rs | 12 +- sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c | 13 +++ sound/soc/amd/yc/acp6x-mach.c | 14 +++ sound/soc/codecs/cs35l45.c | 2 +- sound/soc/codecs/cs42l43-jack.c | 37 ++++++- sound/soc/fsl/fsl_xcvr.c | 3 + sound/soc/intel/boards/sof_es8336.c | 9 ++ sound/soc/intel/boards/sof_sdw.c | 1 + 54 files changed, 877 insertions(+), 359 deletions(-)
hello,
Compiled and booted 6.18.13-rc1+ No typical dmesg regressions.
Tested-by: Jeffrin Jose T jeffrin@rajagiritech.edu.in
-- software engineer rajagiri school of engineering and technology-
On Tue, Feb 17, 2026 at 09:31:40PM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.18.13 release. There are 43 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know.
Tested-by: Mark Brown broonie@kernel.org
On Tue, Feb 17, 2026 at 09:31:40PM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.18.13 release. There are 43 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know.
Responses should be made by Thu, 19 Feb 2026 19:59:50 +0000. Anything received after that time might be too late.
The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/stable-review/patch-6.18.13-rc1... or in the git tree and branch at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-6.18.y and the diffstat can be found below.
thanks,
greg k-h
Tested rc1 against the Fedora build system (aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64), and boot tested x86_64. No regressions noted.
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes jforbes@fedoraproject.org
On 2/17/26 12:31, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.18.13 release. There are 43 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know.
Responses should be made by Thu, 19 Feb 2026 19:59:50 +0000. Anything received after that time might be too late.
The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/stable-review/patch-6.18.13-rc1... or in the git tree and branch at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-6.18.y and the diffstat can be found below.
thanks,
greg k-h
Built and booted successfully on RISC-V RV64 (HiFive Unmatched).
Tested-by: Ron Economos re@w6rz.net
On Tue, 17 Feb 2026 21:31:40 +0100 Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org wrote:
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.18.13 release. There are 43 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know.
Responses should be made by Thu, 19 Feb 2026 19:59:50 +0000. Anything received after that time might be too late.
Boot-tested under QEMU for Rust x86_64, arm64 and riscv64; built-tested for loongarch64:
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda ojeda@kernel.org
Thanks!
Cheers, Miguel