From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" kirill@shutemov.name Subject: mm: avoid data corruption on CoW fault into PFN-mapped VMA

Jeff Moyer has reported that one of xfstests triggers a warning when run on DAX-enabled filesystem:

WARNING: CPU: 76 PID: 51024 at mm/memory.c:2317 wp_page_copy+0xc40/0xd50 ... wp_page_copy+0x98c/0xd50 (unreliable) do_wp_page+0xd8/0xad0 __handle_mm_fault+0x748/0x1b90 handle_mm_fault+0x120/0x1f0 __do_page_fault+0x240/0xd70 do_page_fault+0x38/0xd0 handle_page_fault+0x10/0x30

The warning happens on failed __copy_from_user_inatomic() which tries to copy data into a CoW page.

This happens because of race between MADV_DONTNEED and CoW page fault:

CPU0 CPU1 handle_mm_fault() do_wp_page() wp_page_copy() do_wp_page() madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) zap_page_range() zap_pte_range() ptep_get_and_clear_full() <TLB flush> __copy_from_user_inatomic() sees empty PTE and fails WARN_ON_ONCE(1) clear_page()

The solution is to re-try __copy_from_user_inatomic() under PTL after checking that PTE is matches the orig_pte.

The second copy attempt can still fail, like due to non-readable PTE, but there's nothing reasonable we can do about, except clearing the CoW page.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218154151.13349-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.... Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Reported-by: Jeff Moyer jmoyer@redhat.com Tested-by: Jeff Moyer jmoyer@redhat.com Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Justin He Justin.He@arm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org ---

mm/memory.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/memory.c~mm-avoid-data-corruption-on-cow-fault-into-pfn-mapped-vma +++ a/mm/memory.c @@ -2257,7 +2257,7 @@ static inline bool cow_user_page(struct bool ret; void *kaddr; void __user *uaddr; - bool force_mkyoung; + bool locked = false; struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long addr = vmf->address; @@ -2282,11 +2282,11 @@ static inline bool cow_user_page(struct * On architectures with software "accessed" bits, we would * take a double page fault, so mark it accessed here. */ - force_mkyoung = arch_faults_on_old_pte() && !pte_young(vmf->orig_pte); - if (force_mkyoung) { + if (arch_faults_on_old_pte() && !pte_young(vmf->orig_pte)) { pte_t entry;

vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, vmf->pmd, addr, &vmf->ptl); + locked = true; if (!likely(pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))) { /* * Other thread has already handled the fault @@ -2310,18 +2310,37 @@ static inline bool cow_user_page(struct * zeroes. */ if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) { + if (locked) + goto warn; + + /* Re-validate under PTL if the page is still mapped */ + vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, vmf->pmd, addr, &vmf->ptl); + locked = true; + if (!likely(pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))) { + /* The PTE changed under us. Retry page fault. */ + ret = false; + goto pte_unlock; + } + /* - * Give a warn in case there can be some obscure - * use-case + * The same page can be mapped back since last copy attampt. + * Try to copy again under PTL. */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(1); - clear_page(kaddr); + if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) { + /* + * Give a warn in case there can be some obscure + * use-case + */ +warn: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + clear_page(kaddr); + } }

ret = true;

pte_unlock: - if (force_mkyoung) + if (locked) pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); kunmap_atomic(kaddr); flush_dcache_page(dst); _