The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 76d2e3890fb169168c73f2e4f8375c7cc24a765e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2025082225-attribute-embark-823b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 76d2e3890fb169168c73f2e4f8375c7cc24a765e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Trond Myklebust trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2025 07:25:20 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write

After nfs_lock_and_join_requests() tests for whether the request is still attached to the mapping, nothing prevents a call to nfs_inode_remove_request() from succeeding until we actually lock the page group. The reason is that whoever called nfs_inode_remove_request() doesn't necessarily have a lock on the page group head.

So in order to avoid races, let's take the page group lock earlier in nfs_lock_and_join_requests(), and hold it across the removal of the request in nfs_inode_remove_request().

Reported-by: Jeff Layton jlayton@kernel.org Tested-by: Joe Quanaim jdq@meta.com Tested-by: Andrew Steffen aksteffen@meta.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton jlayton@kernel.org Fixes: bd37d6fce184 ("NFSv4: Convert nfs_lock_and_join_requests() to use nfs_page_find_head_request()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com

diff --git a/fs/nfs/pagelist.c b/fs/nfs/pagelist.c index 11968dcb7243..6e69ce43a13f 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/pagelist.c +++ b/fs/nfs/pagelist.c @@ -253,13 +253,14 @@ nfs_page_group_unlock(struct nfs_page *req) nfs_page_clear_headlock(req); }

-/* - * nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked +/** + * nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked - Test if all requests have @bit set + * @req: request in page group + * @bit: PG_* bit that is used to sync page group * * must be called with page group lock held */ -static bool -nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked(struct nfs_page *req, unsigned int bit) +bool nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked(struct nfs_page *req, unsigned int bit) { struct nfs_page *head = req->wb_head; struct nfs_page *tmp; diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c index fa5c41d0989a..8b7c04737967 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/write.c +++ b/fs/nfs/write.c @@ -153,20 +153,10 @@ nfs_page_set_inode_ref(struct nfs_page *req, struct inode *inode) } }

-static int -nfs_cancel_remove_inode(struct nfs_page *req, struct inode *inode) +static void nfs_cancel_remove_inode(struct nfs_page *req, struct inode *inode) { - int ret; - - if (!test_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags)) - return 0; - ret = nfs_page_group_lock(req); - if (ret) - return ret; if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags)) nfs_page_set_inode_ref(req, inode); - nfs_page_group_unlock(req); - return 0; }

/** @@ -585,19 +575,18 @@ retry: } }

+ ret = nfs_page_group_lock(head); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_unlock; + /* Ensure that nobody removed the request before we locked it */ if (head != folio->private) { + nfs_page_group_unlock(head); nfs_unlock_and_release_request(head); goto retry; }

- ret = nfs_cancel_remove_inode(head, inode); - if (ret < 0) - goto out_unlock; - - ret = nfs_page_group_lock(head); - if (ret < 0) - goto out_unlock; + nfs_cancel_remove_inode(head, inode);

/* lock each request in the page group */ for (subreq = head->wb_this_page; @@ -786,7 +775,8 @@ static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req) { struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(nfs_page_to_inode(req));

- if (nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_REMOVE)) { + nfs_page_group_lock(req); + if (nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked(req, PG_REMOVE)) { struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req->wb_head); struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;

@@ -798,6 +788,7 @@ static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req) } spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock); } + nfs_page_group_unlock(req);

if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags)) { atomic_long_dec(&nfsi->nrequests); diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_page.h b/include/linux/nfs_page.h index 169b4ae30ff4..9aed39abc94b 100644 --- a/include/linux/nfs_page.h +++ b/include/linux/nfs_page.h @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ extern void nfs_join_page_group(struct nfs_page *head, extern int nfs_page_group_lock(struct nfs_page *); extern void nfs_page_group_unlock(struct nfs_page *); extern bool nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(struct nfs_page *, unsigned int); +extern bool nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked(struct nfs_page *, unsigned int); extern int nfs_page_set_headlock(struct nfs_page *req); extern void nfs_page_clear_headlock(struct nfs_page *req); extern bool nfs_async_iocounter_wait(struct rpc_task *, struct nfs_lock_context *);