5.15-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

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From: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org

[ Upstream commit a3fecb9160482367365cc384c59dd220b162b066 ]

While tracking down a problem where constant expressions used by BUILD_BUG_ON() suddenly stopped working[1], we found that an added static initializer was convincing the compiler that it couldn't track the state of the prior statically initialized value. Tracing this down found that ffs() was used in the initializer macro, but since it wasn't marked with __attribute__const__, the compiler had to assume the function might change variable states as a side-effect (which is not true for ffs(), which provides deterministic math results).

For arc architecture with CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2=y, the __fls() function uses __builtin_arc_fls() which lacks GCC's const attribute, preventing compile-time constant folding, and KUnit testing of ffs/fls fails on arc[3]. A patch[2] to GCC to solve this has been sent.

Add a fix for this by handling compile-time constants with the standard __builtin_clzl() builtin (which has const attribute) while preserving the optimized arc-specific builtin for runtime cases. This has the added benefit of skipping runtime calculation of compile-time constant values. Even with the GCC bug fixed (which is about "attribute const") this is a good change to avoid needless runtime costs, and should be done regardless of the state of GCC's bug.

Build tested ARCH=arc allyesconfig with GCC arc-linux 15.2.0.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/364 [1] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2025-August/693273.html Reported-by: kernel test robot lkp@intel.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508031025.doWxtzzc-lkp@intel.com/ [3] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org Acked-by: Vineet Gupta vgupta@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h index a7daaf64ae344..ff4c0f3bae52c 100644 --- a/arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h +++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h @@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ static inline __attribute__ ((const)) int fls(unsigned int x) */ static inline __attribute__ ((const)) int __fls(unsigned long x) { + if (__builtin_constant_p(x)) + return x ? BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - __builtin_clzl(x) : 0; /* FLS insn has exactly same semantics as the API */ return __builtin_arc_fls(x); }