Currently, the KSM-related counters in `mm_struct`, such as `ksm_merging_pages`, `ksm_rmap_items`, and `ksm_zero_pages`, are inherited by the child process during fork. This results in inconsistent accounting.

When a process uses KSM, identical pages are merged and an rmap item is created for each merged page. The `ksm_merging_pages` and `ksm_rmap_items` counters are updated accordingly. However, after a fork, these counters are copied to the child while the corresponding rmap items are not. As a result, when the child later triggers an unmerge, there are no rmap items present in the child, so the counters remain stale, leading to incorrect accounting.

A similar issue exists with `ksm_zero_pages`, which maintains both a global counter and a per-process counter. During fork, the per-process counter is inherited by the child, but the global counter is not incremented. Since the child also references zero pages, the global counter should be updated as well. Otherwise, during zero-page unmerge, both the global and per-process counters are decremented, causing the global counter to become inconsistent.

To fix this, ksm_merging_pages and ksm_rmap_items are reset to 0 during fork, and the global ksm_zero_pages counter is updated with the per-process ksm_zero_pages value inherited by the child. This ensures that KSM statistics remain accurate and reflect the activity of each process correctly.

Fixes: 7609385337a4 ("ksm: count ksm merging pages for each process") Fixes: cb4df4cae4f2 ("ksm: count allocated ksm rmap_items for each process") Fixes: e2942062e01d ("ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM") cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6 Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou chengming.zhou@linux.dev Acked-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Donet Tom donettom@linux.ibm.com --- include/linux/ksm.h | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h index 22e67ca7cba3..067538fc4d58 100644 --- a/include/linux/ksm.h +++ b/include/linux/ksm.h @@ -56,8 +56,14 @@ static inline long mm_ksm_zero_pages(struct mm_struct *mm) static inline void ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) { /* Adding mm to ksm is best effort on fork. */ - if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm)) + if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm)) { + long nr_ksm_zero_pages = atomic_long_read(&mm->ksm_zero_pages); + + mm->ksm_merging_pages = 0; + mm->ksm_rmap_items = 0; + atomic_long_add(nr_ksm_zero_pages, &ksm_zero_pages); __ksm_enter(mm); + } }

static inline int ksm_execve(struct mm_struct *mm)