The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 2a8859f373b0a86f0ece8ec8312607eacf12485d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paolo Bonzini pbonzini@redhat.com Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 12:56:24 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address

FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte) is an inefficient mess. It is at least decent if it can go through get_user_pages_fast(), but if it cannot then it tries to use memremap(); that is not just terribly slow, it is also wrong because it assumes that the VM_PFNMAP VMA is contiguous.

The right way to do it would be to do the same thing as hva_to_pfn_remapped() does since commit add6a0cd1c5b ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up", 2016-07-05), using follow_pte() and fixup_user_fault() to determine the correct address to use for memremap(). To do this, one could for example extract hva_to_pfn() for use outside virt/kvm/kvm_main.c. But really there is no reason to do that either, because there is already a perfectly valid address to do the cmpxchg() on, only it is a userspace address. That means doing user_access_begin()/user_access_end() and writing the code in assembly to handle exceptions correctly. Worse, the guest PTE can be 8-byte even on i686 so there is the extra complication of using cmpxchg8b to account for. But at least it is an efficient mess.

(Thanks to Linus for suggesting improvement on the inline assembly).

Reported-by: Qiuhao Li qiuhao@sysec.org Reported-by: Gaoning Pan pgn@zju.edu.cn Reported-by: Yongkang Jia kangel@zju.edu.cn Reported-by: syzbot+6cde2282daa792c49ab8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Debugged-by: Tadeusz Struk tadeusz.struk@linaro.org Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky mlevitsk@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd53cb35a3e9 ("X86/KVM: Handle PFNs outside of kernel reach when touching GPTEs") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini pbonzini@redhat.com

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h index 8621188b46df..01fee5f67ac3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h @@ -34,9 +34,8 @@ #define PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu) true #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL - #define CMPXCHG cmpxchg + #define CMPXCHG "cmpxchgq" #else - #define CMPXCHG cmpxchg64 #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2 #endif #elif PTTYPE == 32 @@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ #define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT PT_DIRTY_SHIFT #define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT #define PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu) true - #define CMPXCHG cmpxchg + #define CMPXCHG "cmpxchgl" #elif PTTYPE == PTTYPE_EPT #define pt_element_t u64 #define guest_walker guest_walkerEPT @@ -65,7 +64,9 @@ #define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT 9 #define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT 8 #define PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu) ((mmu)->ept_ad) - #define CMPXCHG cmpxchg64 + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + #define CMPXCHG "cmpxchgq" + #endif #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL #else #error Invalid PTTYPE value @@ -147,43 +148,36 @@ static int FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, pt_element_t __user *ptep_user, unsigned index, pt_element_t orig_pte, pt_element_t new_pte) { - int npages; - pt_element_t ret; - pt_element_t *table; - struct page *page; - - npages = get_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)ptep_user, 1, FOLL_WRITE, &page); - if (likely(npages == 1)) { - table = kmap_atomic(page); - ret = CMPXCHG(&table[index], orig_pte, new_pte); - kunmap_atomic(table); - - kvm_release_page_dirty(page); - } else { - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)ptep_user & PAGE_MASK; - unsigned long pfn; - unsigned long paddr; - - mmap_read_lock(current->mm); - vma = find_vma_intersection(current->mm, vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE); - if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) { - mmap_read_unlock(current->mm); - return -EFAULT; - } - pfn = ((vaddr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; - paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - table = memremap(paddr, PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB); - if (!table) { - mmap_read_unlock(current->mm); - return -EFAULT; - } - ret = CMPXCHG(&table[index], orig_pte, new_pte); - memunmap(table); - mmap_read_unlock(current->mm); - } + signed char r;

- return (ret != orig_pte); + if (!user_access_begin(ptep_user, sizeof(pt_element_t))) + return -EFAULT; + +#ifdef CMPXCHG + asm volatile("1:" LOCK_PREFIX CMPXCHG " %[new], %[ptr]\n" + "setnz %b[r]\n" + "2:" + _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %k[r]) + : [ptr] "+m" (*ptep_user), + [old] "+a" (orig_pte), + [r] "=q" (r) + : [new] "r" (new_pte) + : "memory"); +#else + asm volatile("1:" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n" + "setnz %b[r]\n" + "2:" + _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %k[r]) + : [ptr] "+m" (*ptep_user), + [old] "+A" (orig_pte), + [r] "=q" (r) + : [new_lo] "b" ((u32)new_pte), + [new_hi] "c" ((u32)(new_pte >> 32)) + : "memory"); +#endif + + user_access_end(); + return r; }

static bool FNAME(prefetch_invalid_gpte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,