From: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org

commit 6c2f421174273de8f83cde4286d1c076d43a2d35 upstream.

Several core drivers and buses expect that driver_override is a dynamically allocated memory thus later they can kfree() it.

However such assumption is not documented, there were in the past and there are already users setting it to a string literal. This leads to kfree() of static memory during device release (e.g. in error paths or during unbind):

kernel BUG at ../mm/slub.c:3960! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM ... (kfree) from [<c058da50>] (platform_device_release+0x88/0xb4) (platform_device_release) from [<c0585be0>] (device_release+0x2c/0x90) (device_release) from [<c0a69050>] (kobject_put+0xec/0x20c) (kobject_put) from [<c0f2f120>] (exynos5_clk_probe+0x154/0x18c) (exynos5_clk_probe) from [<c058de70>] (platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xa4) (platform_drv_probe) from [<c058b7ac>] (really_probe+0x280/0x414) (really_probe) from [<c058baf4>] (driver_probe_device+0x78/0x1c4) (driver_probe_device) from [<c0589854>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x74/0xb8) (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c058b48c>] (__device_attach+0xd4/0x16c) (__device_attach) from [<c058a638>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90) (bus_probe_device) from [<c05871fc>] (device_add+0x3dc/0x62c) (device_add) from [<c075ff10>] (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x94/0xbc) (of_platform_device_create_pdata) from [<c07600ec>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x1a8/0x4fc) (of_platform_bus_create) from [<c0760150>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x20c/0x4fc) (of_platform_bus_create) from [<c07605f0>] (of_platform_populate+0x84/0x118) (of_platform_populate) from [<c0f3c964>] (of_platform_default_populate_init+0xa0/0xb8) (of_platform_default_populate_init) from [<c01031f8>] (do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x404)

Provide a helper which clearly documents the usage of driver_override. This will allow later to reuse the helper and reduce the amount of duplicated code.

Convert the platform driver to use a new helper and make the driver_override field const char (it is not modified by the core).

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419113435.246203-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro... Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones lee@kernel.org --- drivers/base/driver.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/base/platform.c | 28 ++----------- include/linux/device.h | 2 + include/linux/platform_device.h | 6 ++- 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/driver.c b/drivers/base/driver.c index 4eabfe28d2b39..9fb57df44c77b 100644 --- a/drivers/base/driver.c +++ b/drivers/base/driver.c @@ -31,6 +31,75 @@ static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i) return dev; }

+/** + * driver_set_override() - Helper to set or clear driver override. + * @dev: Device to change + * @override: Address of string to change (e.g. &device->driver_override); + * The contents will be freed and hold newly allocated override. + * @s: NUL-terminated string, new driver name to force a match, pass empty + * string to clear it ("" or "\n", where the latter is only for sysfs + * interface). + * @len: length of @s + * + * Helper to set or clear driver override in a device, intended for the cases + * when the driver_override field is allocated by driver/bus code. + * + * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. + */ +int driver_set_override(struct device *dev, const char **override, + const char *s, size_t len) +{ + const char *new, *old; + char *cp; + + if (!override || !s) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * The stored value will be used in sysfs show callback (sysfs_emit()), + * which has a length limit of PAGE_SIZE and adds a trailing newline. + * Thus we can store one character less to avoid truncation during sysfs + * show. + */ + if (len >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!len) { + /* Empty string passed - clear override */ + device_lock(dev); + old = *override; + *override = NULL; + device_unlock(dev); + kfree(old); + + return 0; + } + + cp = strnchr(s, len, '\n'); + if (cp) + len = cp - s; + + new = kstrndup(s, len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) + return -ENOMEM; + + device_lock(dev); + old = *override; + if (cp != s) { + *override = new; + } else { + /* "\n" passed - clear override */ + kfree(new); + *override = NULL; + } + device_unlock(dev); + + kfree(old); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_set_override); + /** * driver_for_each_device - Iterator for devices bound to a driver. * @drv: Driver we're iterating. diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c index 0ee3cab88f70f..f2273655284f0 100644 --- a/drivers/base/platform.c +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c @@ -873,31 +873,11 @@ static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); - char *driver_override, *old, *cp; - - /* We need to keep extra room for a newline */ - if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) - return -EINVAL; - - driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!driver_override) - return -ENOMEM; - - cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n'); - if (cp) - *cp = '\0'; - - device_lock(dev); - old = pdev->driver_override; - if (strlen(driver_override)) { - pdev->driver_override = driver_override; - } else { - kfree(driver_override); - pdev->driver_override = NULL; - } - device_unlock(dev); + int ret;

- kfree(old); + ret = driver_set_override(dev, &pdev->driver_override, buf, count); + if (ret) + return ret;

return count; } diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h index fab5798a47fdb..65e06a066b671 100644 --- a/include/linux/device.h +++ b/include/linux/device.h @@ -319,6 +319,8 @@ extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver, extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver, const struct driver_attribute *attr);

+int driver_set_override(struct device *dev, const char **override, + const char *s, size_t len); extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *start, void *data, diff --git a/include/linux/platform_device.h b/include/linux/platform_device.h index 49f634d961188..8fdd3290072b8 100644 --- a/include/linux/platform_device.h +++ b/include/linux/platform_device.h @@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ struct platform_device { struct resource *resource;

const struct platform_device_id *id_entry; - char *driver_override; /* Driver name to force a match */ + /* + * Driver name to force a match. Do not set directly, because core + * frees it. Use driver_set_override() to set or clear it. + */ + const char *driver_override;

/* MFD cell pointer */ struct mfd_cell *mfd_cell;