The patch titled Subject: mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-secretmem-fix-use-after-free-race-in-fault-handler.patch

This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches...

This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

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------------------------------------------------------ From: Lance Yang lance.yang@linux.dev Subject: mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:09:55 +0800

When a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with `memfd_secret(2)`, the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the underlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file mapping.

If two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end up allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only one would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping. The task that failed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again and (b) putting the page back into the direct map. However, by doing these two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the allocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping.

If another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the kernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a supervisor not-present page fault.

Fix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031120955.92116-1-lance.yang@linux.dev Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by: Lance Yang lance.yang@linux.dev Reported-by: Google Big Sleep big-sleep-vuln-reports@google.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAEXGt5QeDpiHTu3K9tvjUTPqo+d-=wuCNYPa+6sWKr... Acked-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) rppt@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) willy@infradead.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org ---

mm/secretmem.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/mm/secretmem.c~mm-secretmem-fix-use-after-free-race-in-fault-handler +++ a/mm/secretmem.c @@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ retry: __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); err = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, offset, gfp); if (unlikely(err)) { - folio_put(folio); /* * If a split of large page was required, it * already happened when we marked the page invalid * which guarantees that this call won't fail */ set_direct_map_default_noflush(folio_page(folio, 0)); + folio_put(folio); if (err == -EEXIST) goto retry;

_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from lance.yang@linux.dev are

mm-secretmem-fix-use-after-free-race-in-fault-handler.patch mm-khugepaged-guard-is_zero_pfn-calls-with-pte_present.patch