35e351780fa9 ("fork: defer linking file vma until vma is fully initialized") switched the ordering of vm_ops->open() and copy_page_range() on fork. This is a bug for VFIO, because it causes two problems:
1. Because open() is called before copy_page_range(), the range can conceivably have unmapped 'holes' in it. This causes the code underneath untrack_pfn() to WARN.
2. More seriously, open() is trying to guarantee that the entire range is zapped, so any future accesses in the child will result in the VFIO fault handler being called. Because we copy_page_range() *after* open() (and therefore after zapping), this guarantee is violatd.
We can't revert 35e351780fa9, because it fixes a real bug for hugetlbfs. The fix is also not as simple as just reodering open() and copy_page_range(), as Miaohe points out in [1]. So, although these patches are kind of large for stable, just backport this refactoring which completely sidesteps the issue.
Note that patch 2 is the key one here which fixes the issue. Patch 1 is a prerequisite required for patch 2 to build / work. This would almost be enough, but we might see significantly regressed performance. Patch 3 fixes that up, putting performance back on par with what it was before.
Note [1] also has a more full discussion justifying taking these backports.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240702042948.2629267-1-leah.rumancik@gmail.com...
Alex Williamson (3): vfio: Create vfio_fs_type with inode per device vfio/pci: Use unmap_mapping_range() vfio/pci: Insert full vma on mmap'd MMIO fault
drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c | 7 + drivers/vfio/group.c | 7 + drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 271 ++++++++----------------------- drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 44 +++++ include/linux/vfio.h | 1 + include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 2 - 6 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 207 deletions(-)
-- 2.45.2.993.g49e7a77208-goog
From: Alex Williamson alex.williamson@redhat.com
commit b7c5e64fecfa88764791679cca4786ac65de739e upstream.
By linking all the device fds we provide to userspace to an address space through a new pseudo fs, we can use tools like unmap_mapping_range() to zap all vmas associated with a device.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian kevin.tian@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530045236.1005864-2-alex.williamson@redhat.co... Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen axelrasmussen@google.com --- drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c | 7 ++++++ drivers/vfio/group.c | 7 ++++++ drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/vfio.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 59 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c index e75da0a70d1f..bb1817bd4ff3 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c @@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
filep->private_data = df;
+ /* + * Use the pseudo fs inode on the device to link all mmaps + * to the same address space, allowing us to unmap all vmas + * associated to this device using unmap_mapping_range(). + */ + filep->f_mapping = device->inode->i_mapping; + return 0;
err_put_registration: diff --git a/drivers/vfio/group.c b/drivers/vfio/group.c index 610a429c6191..ded364588d29 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/group.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/group.c @@ -286,6 +286,13 @@ static struct file *vfio_device_open_file(struct vfio_device *device) */ filep->f_mode |= (FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
+ /* + * Use the pseudo fs inode on the device to link all mmaps + * to the same address space, allowing us to unmap all vmas + * associated to this device using unmap_mapping_range(). + */ + filep->f_mapping = device->inode->i_mapping; + if (device->group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU) dev_warn(device->dev, "vfio-noiommu device opened by user " "(%s:%d)\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index e97d796a54fb..a5a62d9d963f 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -43,9 +45,13 @@ #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alex Williamson alex.williamson@redhat.com" #define DRIVER_DESC "VFIO - User Level meta-driver"
+#define VFIO_MAGIC 0x5646494f /* "VFIO" */ + static struct vfio { struct class *device_class; struct ida device_ida; + struct vfsmount *vfs_mount; + int fs_count; } vfio;
#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU @@ -186,6 +192,8 @@ static void vfio_device_release(struct device *dev) if (device->ops->release) device->ops->release(device);
+ iput(device->inode); + simple_release_fs(&vfio.vfs_mount, &vfio.fs_count); kvfree(device); }
@@ -228,6 +236,34 @@ struct vfio_device *_vfio_alloc_device(size_t size, struct device *dev, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_vfio_alloc_device);
+static int vfio_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + return init_pseudo(fc, VFIO_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; +} + +static struct file_system_type vfio_fs_type = { + .name = "vfio", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .init_fs_context = vfio_fs_init_fs_context, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; + +static struct inode *vfio_fs_inode_new(void) +{ + struct inode *inode; + int ret; + + ret = simple_pin_fs(&vfio_fs_type, &vfio.vfs_mount, &vfio.fs_count); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + inode = alloc_anon_inode(vfio.vfs_mount->mnt_sb); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + simple_release_fs(&vfio.vfs_mount, &vfio.fs_count); + + return inode; +} + /* * Initialize a vfio_device so it can be registered to vfio core. */ @@ -246,6 +282,11 @@ static int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev, init_completion(&device->comp); device->dev = dev; device->ops = ops; + device->inode = vfio_fs_inode_new(); + if (IS_ERR(device->inode)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(device->inode); + goto out_inode; + }
if (ops->init) { ret = ops->init(device); @@ -260,6 +301,9 @@ static int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev, return 0;
out_uninit: + iput(device->inode); + simple_release_fs(&vfio.vfs_mount, &vfio.fs_count); +out_inode: vfio_release_device_set(device); ida_free(&vfio.device_ida, device->index); return ret; diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h index 8b1a29820409..000a6cab2d31 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct vfio_device { struct completion comp; struct iommufd_access *iommufd_access; void (*put_kvm)(struct kvm *kvm); + struct inode *inode; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device; u8 iommufd_attached:1;
From: Alex Williamson alex.williamson@redhat.com
commit aac6db75a9fc2c7a6f73e152df8f15101dda38e6 upstream.
With the vfio device fd tied to the address space of the pseudo fs inode, we can use the mm to track all vmas that might be mmap'ing device BARs, which removes our vma_list and all the complicated lock ordering necessary to manually zap each related vma.
Note that we can no longer store the pfn in vm_pgoff if we want to use unmap_mapping_range() to zap a selective portion of the device fd corresponding to BAR mappings.
This also converts our mmap fault handler to use vmf_insert_pfn() because we no longer have a vma_list to avoid the concurrency problem with io_remap_pfn_range(). The goal is to eventually use the vm_ops huge_fault handler to avoid the additional faulting overhead, but vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd,pud}() need to learn about pfnmaps first.
Also, Jason notes that a race exists between unmap_mapping_range() and the fops mmap callback if we were to call io_remap_pfn_range() to populate the vma on mmap. Specifically, mmap_region() does call_mmap() before it does vma_link_file() which gives a window where the vma is populated but invisible to unmap_mapping_range().
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian kevin.tian@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530045236.1005864-3-alex.williamson@redhat.co... Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen axelrasmussen@google.com --- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 264 +++++++------------------------ include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 2 - 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c index d8c95cc16be8..74a3499a8a2e 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c @@ -1607,100 +1607,20 @@ ssize_t vfio_pci_core_write(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, const char __user *bu } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_pci_core_write);
-/* Return 1 on zap and vma_lock acquired, 0 on contention (only with @try) */ -static int vfio_pci_zap_and_vma_lock(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, bool try) +static void vfio_pci_zap_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev) { - struct vfio_pci_mmap_vma *mmap_vma, *tmp; + struct vfio_device *core_vdev = &vdev->vdev; + loff_t start = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX); + loff_t end = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX); + loff_t len = end - start;
- /* - * Lock ordering: - * vma_lock is nested under mmap_lock for vm_ops callback paths. - * The memory_lock semaphore is used by both code paths calling - * into this function to zap vmas and the vm_ops.fault callback - * to protect the memory enable state of the device. - * - * When zapping vmas we need to maintain the mmap_lock => vma_lock - * ordering, which requires using vma_lock to walk vma_list to - * acquire an mm, then dropping vma_lock to get the mmap_lock and - * reacquiring vma_lock. This logic is derived from similar - * requirements in uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate(). - * - * mmap_lock must always be the top-level lock when it is taken. - * Therefore we can only hold the memory_lock write lock when - * vma_list is empty, as we'd need to take mmap_lock to clear - * entries. vma_list can only be guaranteed empty when holding - * vma_lock, thus memory_lock is nested under vma_lock. - * - * This enables the vm_ops.fault callback to acquire vma_lock, - * followed by memory_lock read lock, while already holding - * mmap_lock without risk of deadlock. - */ - while (1) { - struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; - - if (try) { - if (!mutex_trylock(&vdev->vma_lock)) - return 0; - } else { - mutex_lock(&vdev->vma_lock); - } - while (!list_empty(&vdev->vma_list)) { - mmap_vma = list_first_entry(&vdev->vma_list, - struct vfio_pci_mmap_vma, - vma_next); - mm = mmap_vma->vma->vm_mm; - if (mmget_not_zero(mm)) - break; - - list_del(&mmap_vma->vma_next); - kfree(mmap_vma); - mm = NULL; - } - if (!mm) - return 1; - mutex_unlock(&vdev->vma_lock); - - if (try) { - if (!mmap_read_trylock(mm)) { - mmput(mm); - return 0; - } - } else { - mmap_read_lock(mm); - } - if (try) { - if (!mutex_trylock(&vdev->vma_lock)) { - mmap_read_unlock(mm); - mmput(mm); - return 0; - } - } else { - mutex_lock(&vdev->vma_lock); - } - list_for_each_entry_safe(mmap_vma, tmp, - &vdev->vma_list, vma_next) { - struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_vma->vma; - - if (vma->vm_mm != mm) - continue; - - list_del(&mmap_vma->vma_next); - kfree(mmap_vma); - - zap_vma_ptes(vma, vma->vm_start, - vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); - } - mutex_unlock(&vdev->vma_lock); - mmap_read_unlock(mm); - mmput(mm); - } + unmap_mapping_range(core_vdev->inode->i_mapping, start, len, true); }
void vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev) { - vfio_pci_zap_and_vma_lock(vdev, false); down_write(&vdev->memory_lock); - mutex_unlock(&vdev->vma_lock); + vfio_pci_zap_bars(vdev); }
u16 vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev) @@ -1722,99 +1642,41 @@ void vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, u16 c up_write(&vdev->memory_lock); }
-/* Caller holds vma_lock */ -static int __vfio_pci_add_vma(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, - struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - struct vfio_pci_mmap_vma *mmap_vma; - - mmap_vma = kmalloc(sizeof(*mmap_vma), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); - if (!mmap_vma) - return -ENOMEM; - - mmap_vma->vma = vma; - list_add(&mmap_vma->vma_next, &vdev->vma_list); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Zap mmaps on open so that we can fault them in on access and therefore - * our vma_list only tracks mappings accessed since last zap. - */ -static void vfio_pci_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - zap_vma_ptes(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); -} - -static void vfio_pci_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +static unsigned long vma_to_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = vma->vm_private_data; - struct vfio_pci_mmap_vma *mmap_vma; + int index = vma->vm_pgoff >> (VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); + u64 pgoff;
- mutex_lock(&vdev->vma_lock); - list_for_each_entry(mmap_vma, &vdev->vma_list, vma_next) { - if (mmap_vma->vma == vma) { - list_del(&mmap_vma->vma_next); - kfree(mmap_vma); - break; - } - } - mutex_unlock(&vdev->vma_lock); + pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff & + ((1U << (VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1); + + return (pci_resource_start(vdev->pdev, index) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pgoff; }
static vm_fault_t vfio_pci_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = vma->vm_private_data; - struct vfio_pci_mmap_vma *mmap_vma; - vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; + unsigned long pfn, pgoff = vmf->pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff; + vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
- mutex_lock(&vdev->vma_lock); - down_read(&vdev->memory_lock); + pfn = vma_to_pfn(vma);
- /* - * Memory region cannot be accessed if the low power feature is engaged - * or memory access is disabled. - */ - if (vdev->pm_runtime_engaged || !__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev)) { - ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; - goto up_out; - } + down_read(&vdev->memory_lock);
- /* - * We populate the whole vma on fault, so we need to test whether - * the vma has already been mapped, such as for concurrent faults - * to the same vma. io_remap_pfn_range() will trigger a BUG_ON if - * we ask it to fill the same range again. - */ - list_for_each_entry(mmap_vma, &vdev->vma_list, vma_next) { - if (mmap_vma->vma == vma) - goto up_out; - } + if (vdev->pm_runtime_engaged || !__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev)) + goto out_disabled;
- if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, - vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, - vma->vm_page_prot)) { - ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; - zap_vma_ptes(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); - goto up_out; - } + ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn + pgoff);
- if (__vfio_pci_add_vma(vdev, vma)) { - ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; - zap_vma_ptes(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); - } - -up_out: +out_disabled: up_read(&vdev->memory_lock); - mutex_unlock(&vdev->vma_lock); + return ret; }
static const struct vm_operations_struct vfio_pci_mmap_ops = { - .open = vfio_pci_mmap_open, - .close = vfio_pci_mmap_close, .fault = vfio_pci_mmap_fault, };
@@ -1877,11 +1739,12 @@ int vfio_pci_core_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma
vma->vm_private_data = vdev; vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); - vma->vm_pgoff = (pci_resource_start(pdev, index) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pgoff; + vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
/* - * See remap_pfn_range(), called from vfio_pci_fault() but we can't - * change vm_flags within the fault handler. Set them now. + * Set vm_flags now, they should not be changed in the fault handler. + * We want the same flags and page protection (decrypted above) as + * io_remap_pfn_range() would set. * * VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED: The VMA flag is implemented for ARM64, * allowing KVM stage 2 device mapping attributes to use Normal-NC @@ -2199,8 +2062,6 @@ int vfio_pci_core_init_dev(struct vfio_device *core_vdev) mutex_init(&vdev->ioeventfds_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->dummy_resources_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->ioeventfds_list); - mutex_init(&vdev->vma_lock); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->vma_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->sriov_pfs_item); init_rwsem(&vdev->memory_lock); xa_init(&vdev->ctx); @@ -2216,7 +2077,6 @@ void vfio_pci_core_release_dev(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
mutex_destroy(&vdev->igate); mutex_destroy(&vdev->ioeventfds_lock); - mutex_destroy(&vdev->vma_lock); kfree(vdev->region); kfree(vdev->pm_save); } @@ -2494,26 +2354,15 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_pm_runtime_get(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set) return ret; }
-/* - * We need to get memory_lock for each device, but devices can share mmap_lock, - * therefore we need to zap and hold the vma_lock for each device, and only then - * get each memory_lock. - */ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set, struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx) { - struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur_mem; - struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur_vma; - struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur; + struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev; struct pci_dev *pdev; - bool is_mem = true; int ret;
mutex_lock(&dev_set->lock); - cur_mem = list_first_entry(&dev_set->device_list, - struct vfio_pci_core_device, - vdev.dev_set_list);
pdev = vfio_pci_dev_set_resettable(dev_set); if (!pdev) { @@ -2530,7 +2379,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set, if (ret) goto err_unlock;
- list_for_each_entry(cur_vma, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) { + list_for_each_entry(vdev, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) { bool owned;
/* @@ -2554,38 +2403,38 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set, * Otherwise, reset is not allowed. */ if (iommufd_ctx) { - int devid = vfio_iommufd_get_dev_id(&cur_vma->vdev, + int devid = vfio_iommufd_get_dev_id(&vdev->vdev, iommufd_ctx);
owned = (devid > 0 || devid == -ENOENT); } else { - owned = vfio_dev_in_groups(&cur_vma->vdev, groups); + owned = vfio_dev_in_groups(&vdev->vdev, groups); }
if (!owned) { ret = -EINVAL; - goto err_undo; + break; }
/* - * Locking multiple devices is prone to deadlock, runaway and - * unwind if we hit contention. + * Take the memory write lock for each device and zap BAR + * mappings to prevent the user accessing the device while in + * reset. Locking multiple devices is prone to deadlock, + * runaway and unwind if we hit contention. */ - if (!vfio_pci_zap_and_vma_lock(cur_vma, true)) { + if (!down_write_trylock(&vdev->memory_lock)) { ret = -EBUSY; - goto err_undo; + break; } + + vfio_pci_zap_bars(vdev); } - cur_vma = NULL;
- list_for_each_entry(cur_mem, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) { - if (!down_write_trylock(&cur_mem->memory_lock)) { - ret = -EBUSY; - goto err_undo; - } - mutex_unlock(&cur_mem->vma_lock); + if (!list_entry_is_head(vdev, + &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list)) { + vdev = list_prev_entry(vdev, vdev.dev_set_list); + goto err_undo; } - cur_mem = NULL;
/* * The pci_reset_bus() will reset all the devices in the bus. @@ -2596,25 +2445,22 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set, * cause the PCI config space reset without restoring the original * state (saved locally in 'vdev->pm_save'). */ - list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) - vfio_pci_set_power_state(cur, PCI_D0); + list_for_each_entry(vdev, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) + vfio_pci_set_power_state(vdev, PCI_D0);
ret = pci_reset_bus(pdev);
+ vdev = list_last_entry(&dev_set->device_list, + struct vfio_pci_core_device, vdev.dev_set_list); + err_undo: - list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) { - if (cur == cur_mem) - is_mem = false; - if (cur == cur_vma) - break; - if (is_mem) - up_write(&cur->memory_lock); - else - mutex_unlock(&cur->vma_lock); - } + list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(vdev, &dev_set->device_list, + vdev.dev_set_list) + up_write(&vdev->memory_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(vdev, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) + pm_runtime_put(&vdev->pdev->dev);
- list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) - pm_runtime_put(&cur->pdev->dev); err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dev_set->lock); return ret; diff --git a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h index a2c8b8bba711..f87067438ed4 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h @@ -93,8 +93,6 @@ struct vfio_pci_core_device { struct list_head sriov_pfs_item; struct vfio_pci_core_device *sriov_pf_core_dev; struct notifier_block nb; - struct mutex vma_lock; - struct list_head vma_list; struct rw_semaphore memory_lock; };
From: Alex Williamson alex.williamson@redhat.com
commit d71a989cf5d961989c273093cdff2550acdde314 upstream.
In order to improve performance of typical scenarios we can try to insert the entire vma on fault. This accelerates typical cases, such as when the MMIO region is DMA mapped by QEMU. The vfio_iommu_type1 driver will fault in the entire DMA mapped range through fixup_user_fault().
In synthetic testing, this improves the time required to walk a PCI BAR mapping from userspace by roughly 1/3rd.
This is likely an interim solution until vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd,pud}() gain support for pfnmaps.
Suggested-by: Yan Zhao yan.y.zhao@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zl6XdUkt%2FzMMGOLF@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao yan.y.zhao@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607035213.2054226-1-alex.williamson@redhat.co... Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen axelrasmussen@google.com --- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c index 74a3499a8a2e..e388c974f9f0 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c @@ -1659,6 +1659,7 @@ static vm_fault_t vfio_pci_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = vma->vm_private_data; unsigned long pfn, pgoff = vmf->pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff; + unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
pfn = vma_to_pfn(vma); @@ -1666,11 +1667,25 @@ static vm_fault_t vfio_pci_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) down_read(&vdev->memory_lock);
if (vdev->pm_runtime_engaged || !__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev)) - goto out_disabled; + goto out_unlock;
ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn + pgoff); + if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) + goto out_unlock;
-out_disabled: + /* + * Pre-fault the remainder of the vma, abort further insertions and + * supress error if fault is encountered during pre-fault. + */ + for (; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, pfn++) { + if (addr == vmf->address) + continue; + + if (vmf_insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn) & VM_FAULT_ERROR) + break; + } + +out_unlock: up_read(&vdev->memory_lock);
return ret;
On Wed, 17 Jul 2024 14:33:36 -0700 Axel Rasmussen axelrasmussen@google.com wrote:
35e351780fa9 ("fork: defer linking file vma until vma is fully initialized") switched the ordering of vm_ops->open() and copy_page_range() on fork. This is a bug for VFIO, because it causes two problems:
Because open() is called before copy_page_range(), the range can conceivably have unmapped 'holes' in it. This causes the code underneath untrack_pfn() to WARN.
More seriously, open() is trying to guarantee that the entire range is zapped, so any future accesses in the child will result in the VFIO fault handler being called. Because we copy_page_range() *after* open() (and therefore after zapping), this guarantee is violatd.
We can't revert 35e351780fa9, because it fixes a real bug for hugetlbfs. The fix is also not as simple as just reodering open() and copy_page_range(), as Miaohe points out in [1]. So, although these patches are kind of large for stable, just backport this refactoring which completely sidesteps the issue.
Note that patch 2 is the key one here which fixes the issue. Patch 1 is a prerequisite required for patch 2 to build / work. This would almost be enough, but we might see significantly regressed performance. Patch 3 fixes that up, putting performance back on par with what it was before.
Note [1] also has a more full discussion justifying taking these backports.
Alex Williamson (3): vfio: Create vfio_fs_type with inode per device vfio/pci: Use unmap_mapping_range() vfio/pci: Insert full vma on mmap'd MMIO fault
drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c | 7 + drivers/vfio/group.c | 7 + drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 271 ++++++++----------------------- drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 44 +++++ include/linux/vfio.h | 1 + include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 2 - 6 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 207 deletions(-)
-- 2.45.2.993.g49e7a77208-goog
LGTM
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson alex.williamson@redhat.com
Thanks, Alex
linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org
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Alex Williamson -
Axel Rasmussen