This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

x86/entry: Remap the TSS into the CPU entry area

to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git%3Ba=su...

The filename of the patch is: x86-entry-remap-the-tss-into-the-cpu-entry-area.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let stable@vger.kernel.org know about it.

From 72f5e08dbba2d01aa90b592cf76c378ea233b00b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Andy Lutomirski luto@kernel.org Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:20 +0100 Subject: x86/entry: Remap the TSS into the CPU entry area

From: Andy Lutomirski luto@kernel.org

commit 72f5e08dbba2d01aa90b592cf76c378ea233b00b upstream.

This has a secondary purpose: it puts the entry stack into a region with a well-controlled layout. A subsequent patch will take advantage of this to streamline the SYSCALL entry code to be able to find it more easily.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov bpetkov@suse.de Cc: Boris Ostrovsky boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de Cc: Brian Gerst brgerst@gmail.com Cc: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: David Laight David.Laight@aculab.com Cc: Denys Vlasenko dvlasenk@redhat.com Cc: Eduardo Valentin eduval@amazon.com Cc: Greg KH gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: H. Peter Anvin hpa@zytor.com Cc: Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com Cc: Juergen Gross jgross@suse.com Cc: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Rik van Riel riel@redhat.com Cc: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.962042855@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org

--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 6 ++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 7 +++++++ arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 3 +++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 3 ++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 2 +- arch/x86/power/cpu.c | 11 ++++++----- 7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -941,7 +941,8 @@ ENTRY(debug) movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer

/* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ - PER_CPU(cpu_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx) + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx jb .Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack @@ -984,7 +985,8 @@ ENTRY(nmi) movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer

/* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ - PER_CPU(cpu_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx) + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx jb .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ extern unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP; */ struct cpu_entry_area { char gdt[PAGE_SIZE]; + + /* + * The GDT is just below cpu_tss and thus serves (on x86_64) as a + * a read-only guard page for the SYSENTER stack at the bottom + * of the TSS region. + */ + struct tss_struct tss; };

#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) / PAGE_SIZE) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -98,4 +98,7 @@ void common(void) { OFFSET(CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack, tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack); /* Size of SYSENTER_stack */ DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(((struct tss_struct *)0)->SYSENTER_stack)); + + /* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */ + OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss); } --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -466,6 +466,22 @@ void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) load_stack_canary_segment(); }

+static void set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int fixmap_index, void *ptr, + int pages, pgprot_t prot) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { + __set_fixmap(fixmap_index - i, + per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr + i * PAGE_SIZE), prot); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* The 32-bit entry code needs to find cpu_entry_area. */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area); +#endif + /* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) { @@ -507,7 +523,15 @@ static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area( */ BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^ offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss), + &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu), + sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, + PAGE_KERNEL);

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + this_cpu_write(cpu_entry_area, get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)); +#endif }

/* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */ @@ -1257,7 +1281,8 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void) wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);

wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, - (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack), + (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss + + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack), 0);

wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0); @@ -1370,6 +1395,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ void syscall_init(void) { + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS); wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64);

@@ -1383,7 +1410,7 @@ void syscall_init(void) */ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, - (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss) + + (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack)); wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat); #else @@ -1593,11 +1620,13 @@ void cpu_init(void) initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);

+ setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); + /* * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial * task never enters user mode. */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); load_TR_desc();

load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); @@ -1610,7 +1639,6 @@ void cpu_init(void) if (is_uv_system()) uv_cpu_init();

- setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); }

@@ -1651,11 +1679,13 @@ void cpu_init(void) initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);

+ setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); + /* * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial * task never enters user mode. */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); load_TR_desc();

load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); @@ -1672,7 +1702,6 @@ void cpu_init(void)

fpu__init_cpu();

- setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); } #endif --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack,

bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) { - struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss); + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct tss_struct *tss = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss;

/* Treat the canary as part of the stack for unwinding purposes. */ void *begin = &tss->SYSENTER_stack_canary; --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -2295,7 +2295,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcp * processors. See 22.2.4. */ vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, - (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss.x86_tss)); + (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt); /* 22.2.4 */

/* --- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c @@ -160,18 +160,19 @@ static void do_fpu_end(void) static void fix_processor_context(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); tss_desc tss; #endif

/* - * This just modifies memory; should not be necessary. But... This is - * necessary, because 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some - * similar stupidity. + * We need to reload TR, which requires that we change the + * GDT entry to indicate "available" first. + * + * XXX: This could probably all be replaced by a call to + * force_reload_TR(). */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc));

Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from luto@kernel.org are

queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-simplify-reg-restore-code-in-the-standard-iret-paths.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-fix-various-details-in-the-feature-definitions.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-move-the-ist-stacks-into-struct-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-add-get_stack_info-support-for-the-sysenter-stack.patch queue-4.14/x86-asm-don-t-use-the-confusing-.ifeq-directive.patch queue-4.14/selftests-x86-ldt_gdt-add-infrastructure-to-test-set_thread_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-remap-the-tss-into-the-cpu-entry-area.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-paravirt-use-paravirt-safe-macro-to-access-eflags.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-fixmap-generalize-the-gdt-fixmap-mechanism-introduce-struct-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-paravirt-dont-patch-flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-handle-stack-overflow-on-all-stacks.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-pop-instead-of-movq-in-syscall_return_via_sysret.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-return-to-userspace-from-the-trampoline-stack.patch queue-4.14/x86-paravirt-provide-a-way-to-check-for-hypervisors.patch queue-4.14/xen-x86-entry-64-add-xen-nmi-trap-entry.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-the-restore_c_regs_and_iret-label.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-create-a-per-cpu-syscall-entry-trampoline.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-the-restore_..._regs-infrastructure.patch queue-4.14/x86-xen-64-x86-entry-64-clean-up-sp-code-in-cpu_initialize_context.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-add-task_top_of_stack-to-find-the-top-of-a-task-s-stack.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-all-remaining-direct-thread_struct-sp0-reads.patch queue-4.14/x86-boot-relocate-definition-of-the-initial-state-of-cr0.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-stop-initializing-tss.sp0-at-boot.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-de-xen-ify-our-nmi-code.patch queue-4.14/objtool-don-t-report-end-of-section-error-after-an-empty-unwind-hint.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-pass-sp0-directly-to-load_sp0.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-a-per-cpu-trampoline-stack-for-idt-entries.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-move-swapgs-into-the-common-iret-to-usermode-path.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-shorten-test-instructions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeature-add-user-mode-instruction-prevention-definitions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-make-cpu-bugs-sticky.patch queue-4.14/x86-espfix-64-stop-assuming-that-pt_regs-is-on-the-entry-stack.patch queue-4.14/x86-traps-use-a-new-on_thread_stack-helper-to-clean-up-an-assertion.patch queue-4.14/x86-xen-fix-xen-head-elf-annotations.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-thread_struct-sp0.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-move-sysenter_stack-to-the-beginning-of-struct-tss_struct.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-allocate-and-enable-the-sysenter-stack.patch queue-4.14/x86-unwinder-orc-dont-bail-on-stack-overflow.patch queue-4.14/x86-head-fix-head-elf-function-annotations.patch queue-4.14/selftests-x86-ldt_gdt-run-most-existing-ldt-test-cases-against-the-gdt-as-well.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-32-pull-the-msr_ia32_sysenter_cs-update-code-out-of-native_load_sp0.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-split-the-iret-to-user-and-iret-to-kernel-paths.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-shrink-paranoid_exit_restore-and-make-labels-local.patch queue-4.14/x86-head-add-unwind-hint-annotations.patch queue-4.14/x86-head-remove-unused-bad_address-code.patch queue-4.14/x86-xen-add-unwind-hint-annotations.patch queue-4.14/x86-kasan-64-teach-kasan-about-the-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-head-remove-confusing-comment.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-the-sysenter-stack-canary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-kasan-don-t-use-vmemmap_populate-to-initialize-shadow.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-gdt-put-per-cpu-gdt-remaps-in-ascending-order.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-fix-assumptions-that-the-hw-tss-is-at-the-beginning-of-cpu_tss.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-re-tabulate-the-x86_feature-definitions.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-32-fix-cpu_current_top_of_stack-initialization-at-boot.patch queue-4.14/ptrace-x86-make-user_64bit_mode-available-to-32-bit-builds.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-make-cpu_entry_area.tss-read-only.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-relocate-page-fault-error-codes-to-traps.h.patch queue-4.14/x86-unwinder-handle-stack-overflows-more-gracefully.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-pop-instead-of-mov-to-restore-regs-on-nmi-return.patch queue-4.14/x86-irq-64-print-the-offending-ip-in-the-stack-overflow-warning.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-clean-up-the-sysenter_stack-code.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-merge-the-fast-and-slow-sysret-paths.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-separate-cpu_current_top_of_stack-from-tss.sp0.patch queue-4.14/x86-boot-annotate-verify_cpu-as-a-callable-function.patch queue-4.14/x86-irq-remove-an-old-outdated-comment-about-context-tracking-races.patch