From: YunQiang Su yunqiang.su@cipunited.com
The MIPS FPU may have 3 mode: FR=0: MIPS I style, all of the FPR are single. FR=1: all 32 FPR can be double. FRE: redirecting the rw of odd-FPR to the upper 32bit of even-double FPR.
The binary may have 3 mode: FP32: can only work with FR=0 and FRE mode FPXX: can work with all of FR=0/FR=1/FRE mode. FP64: can only work with FR=1 mode
Some binary, for example the output of golang, may be mark as FPXX, while in fact they are FP32. It is caused by the bug of design and linker: Object produced by pure Go has no FP annotation while in fact they are FP32; if we link them with the C module which marked as FPXX, the result will be marked as FPXX. If these fake-FPXX binaries is executed in FR=1 mode, some problem will happen.
In Golang, now we add the FP32 annotation, so the future golang programs won't have this problem. While for the existing binaries, we need a kernel workaround.
Currently, FR=1 mode is used for all FPXX binary, it makes some wrong behivour of the binaries. Since FPXX binary can work with both FR=1 and FR=0, we force it to use FR=0 or FRE (for R6 CPU).
Reference:
https://web.archive.org/web/20180828210612/https://dmz-portal.mips.com/wiki/...
https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/239217 https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/237058
Signed-off-by: YunQiang Su yunqiang.su@cipunited.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
v6->v7: Use FRE mode for pre-R6 binaries on R6 CPU.
v5->v6: Rollback to V3, aka remove config option.
v4->v5: Fix CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FPXX_USE_FR0 usage: if -> ifdef
v3->v4: introduce a config option: CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FPXX_USE_FR0
v2->v3: commit message: add Signed-off-by and Cc to stable.
v1->v2: Fix bad commit message: in fact, we are switching to FR=0 --- arch/mips/kernel/elf.c | 20 +++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c b/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c index 7b045d2a0b51..4d4db619544b 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c @@ -232,11 +232,16 @@ int arch_check_elf(void *_ehdr, bool has_interpreter, void *_interp_ehdr, * that inherently require the hybrid FP mode. * - If FR1 and FRDEFAULT is true, that means we hit the any-abi or * fpxx case. This is because, in any-ABI (or no-ABI) we have no FPU - * instructions so we don't care about the mode. We will simply use - * the one preferred by the hardware. In fpxx case, that ABI can - * handle both FR=1 and FR=0, so, again, we simply choose the one - * preferred by the hardware. Next, if we only use single-precision - * FPU instructions, and the default ABI FPU mode is not good + * instructions so we don't care about the mode. + * In fpxx case, that ABI can handle all of FR=1/FR=0/FRE mode. + * Here, we need to use FR=0/FRE mode instead of FR=1, because some binaries + * may be mark as FPXX by mistake due to bugs of design and linker: + * The object produced by pure Go has no FP annotation, + * then is treated as any-ABI by linker, although in fact they are FP32; + * if any-ABI object is linked with FPXX object, the result will be mark as FPXX. + * Then the problem happens: run FP32 binaries in FR=1 mode. + * - If we only use single-precision FPU instructions, + * and the default ABI FPU mode is not good * (ie single + any ABI combination), we set again the FPU mode to the * one is preferred by the hardware. Next, if we know that the code * will only use single-precision instructions, shown by single being @@ -248,8 +253,9 @@ int arch_check_elf(void *_ehdr, bool has_interpreter, void *_interp_ehdr, */ if (prog_req.fre && !prog_req.frdefault && !prog_req.fr1) state->overall_fp_mode = FP_FRE; - else if ((prog_req.fr1 && prog_req.frdefault) || - (prog_req.single && !prog_req.frdefault)) + else if (prog_req.fr1 && prog_req.frdefault) + state->overall_fp_mode = cpu_has_mips_r6 ? FP_FRE : FP_FR0; + else if (prog_req.single && !prog_req.frdefault) /* Make sure 64-bit MIPS III/IV/64R1 will not pick FR1 */ state->overall_fp_mode = ((raw_current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64) && cpu_has_mips_r2_r6) ?
On Thu, Mar 4, 2021 at 11:06 AM YunQiang Su syq@debian.org wrote:
From: YunQiang Su yunqiang.su@cipunited.com
The MIPS FPU may have 3 mode: FR=0: MIPS I style, all of the FPR are single. FR=1: all 32 FPR can be double. FRE: redirecting the rw of odd-FPR to the upper 32bit of even-double FPR.
The binary may have 3 mode: FP32: can only work with FR=0 and FRE mode FPXX: can work with all of FR=0/FR=1/FRE mode. FP64: can only work with FR=1 mode
Some binary, for example the output of golang, may be mark as FPXX, while in fact they are FP32. It is caused by the bug of design and linker: Object produced by pure Go has no FP annotation while in fact they are FP32; if we link them with the C module which marked as FPXX, the result will be marked as FPXX. If these fake-FPXX binaries is executed in FR=1 mode, some problem will happen.
In Golang, now we add the FP32 annotation, so the future golang programs won't have this problem. While for the existing binaries, we need a kernel workaround.
Currently, FR=1 mode is used for all FPXX binary, it makes some wrong behivour of the binaries. Since FPXX binary can work with both FR=1 and FR=0, we force it to use FR=0 or FRE (for R6 CPU).
Reference:
https://web.archive.org/web/20180828210612/https://dmz-portal.mips.com/wiki/...
https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/239217 https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/237058
Signed-off-by: YunQiang Su yunqiang.su@cipunited.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Here goes the '---' git separator:
---
To remove the following notes when applying, not really useful in the git history.
v6->v7: Use FRE mode for pre-R6 binaries on R6 CPU.
v5->v6: Rollback to V3, aka remove config option.
v4->v5: Fix CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FPXX_USE_FR0 usage: if -> ifdef
v3->v4: introduce a config option: CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FPXX_USE_FR0
v2->v3: commit message: add Signed-off-by and Cc to stable.
v1->v2: Fix bad commit message: in fact, we are switching to FR=0
arch/mips/kernel/elf.c | 20 +++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c b/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c index 7b045d2a0b51..4d4db619544b 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c @@ -232,11 +232,16 @@ int arch_check_elf(void *_ehdr, bool has_interpreter, void *_interp_ehdr, * that inherently require the hybrid FP mode. * - If FR1 and FRDEFAULT is true, that means we hit the any-abi or * fpxx case. This is because, in any-ABI (or no-ABI) we have no FPU
* instructions so we don't care about the mode. We will simply use* the one preferred by the hardware. In fpxx case, that ABI can* handle both FR=1 and FR=0, so, again, we simply choose the one* preferred by the hardware. Next, if we only use single-precision* FPU instructions, and the default ABI FPU mode is not good
* instructions so we don't care about the mode.* In fpxx case, that ABI can handle all of FR=1/FR=0/FRE mode.* Here, we need to use FR=0/FRE mode instead of FR=1, because some binaries* may be mark as FPXX by mistake due to bugs of design and linker:* The object produced by pure Go has no FP annotation,* then is treated as any-ABI by linker, although in fact they are FP32;* if any-ABI object is linked with FPXX object, the result will be mark as FPXX.* Then the problem happens: run FP32 binaries in FR=1 mode.* - If we only use single-precision FPU instructions,* and the default ABI FPU mode is not good * (ie single + any ABI combination), we set again the FPU mode to the * one is preferred by the hardware. Next, if we know that the code * will only use single-precision instructions, shown by single being@@ -248,8 +253,9 @@ int arch_check_elf(void *_ehdr, bool has_interpreter, void *_interp_ehdr, */ if (prog_req.fre && !prog_req.frdefault && !prog_req.fr1) state->overall_fp_mode = FP_FRE;
else if ((prog_req.fr1 && prog_req.frdefault) ||(prog_req.single && !prog_req.frdefault))
else if (prog_req.fr1 && prog_req.frdefault)state->overall_fp_mode = cpu_has_mips_r6 ? FP_FRE : FP_FR0;else if (prog_req.single && !prog_req.frdefault) /* Make sure 64-bit MIPS III/IV/64R1 will not pick FR1 */ state->overall_fp_mode = ((raw_current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64) && cpu_has_mips_r2_r6) ?-- 2.20.1
linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org
-
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé -
YunQiang Su