The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x d4234d131b0a3f9e65973f1cdc71bb3560f5d14b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2025031627-capture-pouring-5da4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From d4234d131b0a3f9e65973f1cdc71bb3560f5d14b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zhenhua Huang quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2025 15:27:00 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: mm: Populate vmemmap at the page level if not section aligned

On the arm64 platform with 4K base page config, SECTION_SIZE_BITS is set to 27, making one section 128M. The related page struct which vmemmap points to is 2M then. Commit c1cc1552616d ("arm64: MMU initialisation") optimizes the vmemmap to populate at the PMD section level which was suitable initially since hot plug granule is always one section(128M). However, commit ba72b4c8cf60 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug") introduced a 2M(SUBSECTION_SIZE) hot plug granule, which disrupted the existing arm64 assumptions.

The first problem is that if start or end is not aligned to a section boundary, such as when a subsection is hot added, populating the entire section is wasteful.

The next problem is if we hotplug something that spans part of 128 MiB section (subsections, let's call it memblock1), and then hotplug something that spans another part of a 128 MiB section(subsections, let's call it memblock2), and subsequently unplug memblock1, vmemmap_free() will clear the entire PMD entry which also supports memblock2 even though memblock2 is still active.

Assuming hotplug/unplug sizes are guaranteed to be symmetric. Do the fix similar to x86-64: populate to pages levels if start/end is not aligned with section boundary.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Fixes: ba72b4c8cf60 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug") Acked-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Zhenhua Huang quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador osalvador@suse.de Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304072700.3405036-1-quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon will@kernel.org

diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index b4df5bc5b1b8..1dfe1a8efdbe 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -1177,8 +1177,11 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) { WARN_ON((start < VMEMMAP_START) || (end > VMEMMAP_END)); + /* [start, end] should be within one section */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(end - start > PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page));

- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES)) + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES) || + (end - start < PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))) return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node, altmap); else return vmemmap_populate_hugepages(start, end, node, altmap);