The exec and vm_bind ioctl allow userspace to specify an arbitrary num_syncs value. Without bounds checking, a very large num_syncs can force an excessively large allocation, leading to kernel warnings from the page allocator as below.
Introduce DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS (set to 1024) and reject any request exceeding this limit.
" ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1217 at mm/page_alloc.c:5124 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x2f8/0x2180 mm/page_alloc.c:5124 ... Call Trace: <TASK> alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x330 mm/mempolicy.c:2416 ___kmalloc_large_node+0xd8/0x110 mm/slub.c:4317 __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x18/0xe0 mm/slub.c:4348 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4364 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0x3d4/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:4388 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline] kmalloc_array_noprof include/linux/slab.h:948 [inline] xe_exec_ioctl+0xa47/0x1e70 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c:158 drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1f1/0x3e0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:797 drm_ioctl+0x5e7/0xc50 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:894 xe_drm_ioctl+0x10b/0x170 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_device.c:224 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18b/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... "
v2: Add "Reported-by" and Cc stable kernels. v3: Change XE_MAX_SYNCS from 64 to 1024. (Matt & Ashutosh) v4: s/XE_MAX_SYNCS/DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS/ (Matt) v5: Do the check at the top of the exec func. (Matt)
Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs") Reported-by: Koen Koning koen.koning@intel.com Reported-by: Peter Senna Tschudin peter.senna@linux.intel.com Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6450 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Cc: Matthew Brost matthew.brost@intel.com Cc: Michal Mrozek michal.mrozek@intel.com Cc: Carl Zhang carl.zhang@intel.com Cc: José Roberto de Souza jose.souza@intel.com Cc: Lionel Landwerlin lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com Cc: Ivan Briano ivan.briano@intel.com Cc: Thomas Hellström thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com Cc: Ashutosh Dixit ashutosh.dixit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin shuicheng.lin@intel.com --- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c | 3 ++- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c | 3 +++ include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c index 4d81210e41f5..fd9480031750 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c @@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->extensions) || XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad[0] || args->pad[1] || args->pad[2]) || - XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1])) + XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]) || + XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->num_syncs > DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS)) return -EINVAL;
q = xe_exec_queue_lookup(xef, args->exec_queue_id); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c index c2012d20faa6..24eced1d970c 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c @@ -3341,6 +3341,9 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *vm, if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->extensions)) return -EINVAL;
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->num_syncs > DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS)) + return -EINVAL; + if (args->num_binds > 1) { u64 __user *bind_user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->vector_of_binds); diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h index 876a076fa6c0..f7f3573b8d6f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h +++ b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h @@ -1484,6 +1484,7 @@ struct drm_xe_exec { /** @exec_queue_id: Exec queue ID for the batch buffer */ __u32 exec_queue_id;
+#define DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS 1024 /** @num_syncs: Amount of struct drm_xe_sync in array. */ __u32 num_syncs;
On Fri, Dec 05, 2025 at 11:47:17PM +0000, Shuicheng Lin wrote:
The exec and vm_bind ioctl allow userspace to specify an arbitrary num_syncs value. Without bounds checking, a very large num_syncs can force an excessively large allocation, leading to kernel warnings from the page allocator as below.
Introduce DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS (set to 1024) and reject any request exceeding this limit.
" ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1217 at mm/page_alloc.c:5124 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x2f8/0x2180 mm/page_alloc.c:5124 ... Call Trace:
<TASK> alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x330 mm/mempolicy.c:2416 ___kmalloc_large_node+0xd8/0x110 mm/slub.c:4317 __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x18/0xe0 mm/slub.c:4348 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4364 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0x3d4/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:4388 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline] kmalloc_array_noprof include/linux/slab.h:948 [inline] xe_exec_ioctl+0xa47/0x1e70 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c:158 drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1f1/0x3e0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:797 drm_ioctl+0x5e7/0xc50 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:894 xe_drm_ioctl+0x10b/0x170 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_device.c:224 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18b/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... "
v2: Add "Reported-by" and Cc stable kernels. v3: Change XE_MAX_SYNCS from 64 to 1024. (Matt & Ashutosh) v4: s/XE_MAX_SYNCS/DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS/ (Matt) v5: Do the check at the top of the exec func. (Matt)
Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs") Reported-by: Koen Koning koen.koning@intel.com Reported-by: Peter Senna Tschudin peter.senna@linux.intel.com Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6450 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Cc: Matthew Brost matthew.brost@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost matthew.brost@intel.com
Cc: Michal Mrozek michal.mrozek@intel.com Cc: Carl Zhang carl.zhang@intel.com Cc: José Roberto de Souza jose.souza@intel.com Cc: Lionel Landwerlin lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com Cc: Ivan Briano ivan.briano@intel.com Cc: Thomas Hellström thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com Cc: Ashutosh Dixit ashutosh.dixit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin shuicheng.lin@intel.com
drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c | 3 ++- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c | 3 +++ include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c index 4d81210e41f5..fd9480031750 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c @@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file) if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->extensions) || XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad[0] || args->pad[1] || args->pad[2]) ||
XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]))
XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]) ||XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->num_syncs > DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS))q = xe_exec_queue_lookup(xef, args->exec_queue_id); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c index c2012d20faa6..24eced1d970c 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c @@ -3341,6 +3341,9 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *vm, if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->extensions)) return -EINVAL;
- if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->num_syncs > DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS))
return -EINVAL;- if (args->num_binds > 1) { u64 __user *bind_user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->vector_of_binds);
diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h index 876a076fa6c0..f7f3573b8d6f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h +++ b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h @@ -1484,6 +1484,7 @@ struct drm_xe_exec { /** @exec_queue_id: Exec queue ID for the batch buffer */ __u32 exec_queue_id; +#define DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS 1024 /** @num_syncs: Amount of struct drm_xe_sync in array. */ __u32 num_syncs; -- 2.50.1
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