From: Hyunwoo Kim imv4bel@gmail.com

commit 627bb528b086b4136315c25d6a447a98ea9448d3 upstream.

dvb_register_device() dynamically allocates fops with kmemdup() to set the fops->owner. And these fops are registered in 'file->f_ops' using replace_fops() in the dvb_device_open() process, and kfree()d in dvb_free_device().

However, it is not common to use dynamically allocated fops instead of 'static const' fops as an argument of replace_fops(), and UAF may occur. These UAFs can occur on any dvb type using dvb_register_device(), such as dvb_dvr, dvb_demux, dvb_frontend, dvb_net, etc.

So, instead of kfree() the fops dynamically allocated in dvb_register_device() in dvb_free_device() called during the .disconnect() process, kfree() it collectively in exit_dvbdev() called when the dvbdev.c module is removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20221117045925.14297-4-imv4bel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim imv4bel@gmail.com Reported-by: kernel test robot lkp@intel.com Reported-by: Dan Carpenter error27@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab mchehab@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait ovidiu.panait@windriver.com --- drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- include/media/dvbdev.h | 15 ++++++ 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c index e8b0cc62c26e..31b299ced3c1 100644 --- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c +++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <media/tuner.h>

static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_mutex); +static LIST_HEAD(dvbdevfops_list); static int dvbdev_debug;

module_param(dvbdev_debug, int, 0644); @@ -462,14 +463,15 @@ int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev, enum dvb_device_type type, int demux_sink_pads) { struct dvb_device *dvbdev; - struct file_operations *dvbdevfops; + struct file_operations *dvbdevfops = NULL; + struct dvbdevfops_node *node = NULL, *new_node = NULL; struct device *clsdev; int minor; int id, ret;

mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);

- if ((id = dvbdev_get_free_id (adap, type)) < 0){ + if ((id = dvbdev_get_free_id (adap, type)) < 0) { mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); *pdvbdev = NULL; pr_err("%s: couldn't find free device id\n", __func__); @@ -477,18 +479,45 @@ int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev, }

*pdvbdev = dvbdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvbdev), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!dvbdev){ mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); return -ENOMEM; }

- dvbdevfops = kmemdup(template->fops, sizeof(*dvbdevfops), GFP_KERNEL); + /* + * When a device of the same type is probe()d more than once, + * the first allocated fops are used. This prevents memory leaks + * that can occur when the same device is probe()d repeatedly. + */ + list_for_each_entry(node, &dvbdevfops_list, list_head) { + if (node->fops->owner == adap->module && + node->type == type && + node->template == template) { + dvbdevfops = node->fops; + break; + } + }

- if (!dvbdevfops){ - kfree (dvbdev); - mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); - return -ENOMEM; + if (dvbdevfops == NULL) { + dvbdevfops = kmemdup(template->fops, sizeof(*dvbdevfops), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dvbdevfops) { + kfree(dvbdev); + mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + new_node = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dvbdevfops_node), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_node) { + kfree(dvbdevfops); + kfree(dvbdev); + mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + new_node->fops = dvbdevfops; + new_node->type = type; + new_node->template = template; + list_add_tail (&new_node->list_head, &dvbdevfops_list); }

memcpy(dvbdev, template, sizeof(struct dvb_device)); @@ -499,20 +528,20 @@ int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev, dvbdev->priv = priv; dvbdev->fops = dvbdevfops; init_waitqueue_head (&dvbdev->wait_queue); - dvbdevfops->owner = adap->module; - list_add_tail (&dvbdev->list_head, &adap->device_list); - down_write(&minor_rwsem); #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS for (minor = 0; minor < MAX_DVB_MINORS; minor++) if (dvb_minors[minor] == NULL) break; - if (minor == MAX_DVB_MINORS) { + if (new_node) { + list_del (&new_node->list_head); + kfree(dvbdevfops); + kfree(new_node); + } list_del (&dvbdev->list_head); - kfree(dvbdevfops); kfree(dvbdev); up_write(&minor_rwsem); mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); @@ -521,41 +550,47 @@ int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev, #else minor = nums2minor(adap->num, type, id); #endif - dvbdev->minor = minor; dvb_minors[minor] = dvb_device_get(dvbdev); up_write(&minor_rwsem); - ret = dvb_register_media_device(dvbdev, type, minor, demux_sink_pads); if (ret) { pr_err("%s: dvb_register_media_device failed to create the mediagraph\n", __func__); - + if (new_node) { + list_del (&new_node->list_head); + kfree(dvbdevfops); + kfree(new_node); + } dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev); list_del (&dvbdev->list_head); - kfree(dvbdevfops); kfree(dvbdev); mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); return ret; }

- mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); - clsdev = device_create(dvb_class, adap->device, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, minor), dvbdev, "dvb%d.%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id); if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) { pr_err("%s: failed to create device dvb%d.%s%d (%ld)\n", __func__, adap->num, dnames[type], id, PTR_ERR(clsdev)); + if (new_node) { + list_del (&new_node->list_head); + kfree(dvbdevfops); + kfree(new_node); + } dvb_media_device_free(dvbdev); list_del (&dvbdev->list_head); - kfree(dvbdevfops); kfree(dvbdev); + mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); return PTR_ERR(clsdev); } + dprintk("DVB: register adapter%d/%s%d @ minor: %i (0x%02x)\n", adap->num, dnames[type], id, minor, minor);

+ mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_device); @@ -584,7 +619,6 @@ static void dvb_free_device(struct kref *ref) { struct dvb_device *dvbdev = container_of(ref, struct dvb_device, ref);

- kfree (dvbdev->fops); kfree (dvbdev); }

@@ -1090,9 +1124,17 @@ static int __init init_dvbdev(void)

static void __exit exit_dvbdev(void) { + struct dvbdevfops_node *node, *next; + class_destroy(dvb_class); cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0), MAX_DVB_MINORS); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next, &dvbdevfops_list, list_head) { + list_del (&node->list_head); + kfree(node->fops); + kfree(node); + } }

subsys_initcall(init_dvbdev); diff --git a/include/media/dvbdev.h b/include/media/dvbdev.h index 73c1df584a14..3745a13f6e08 100644 --- a/include/media/dvbdev.h +++ b/include/media/dvbdev.h @@ -189,6 +189,21 @@ struct dvb_device { void *priv; };

+/** + * struct dvbdevfops_node - fops nodes registered in dvbdevfops_list + * + * @fops: Dynamically allocated fops for ->owner registration + * @type: type of dvb_device + * @template: dvb_device used for registration + * @list_head: list_head for dvbdevfops_list + */ +struct dvbdevfops_node { + struct file_operations *fops; + enum dvb_device_type type; + const struct dvb_device *template; + struct list_head list_head; +}; + /** * dvb_device_get - Increase dvb_device reference *