The nvhe hyp saves the SPE context, flushing any unwritten data before we switch to the guest. But this operation is performed way too late, because : - The ownership of the SPE is transferred to EL2. i.e, using EL2 translations. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0) - The guest Stage1 is loaded.
Thus the flush could use the host EL1 virtual address, but use the EL2 translations instead. Fix this by moving the SPE context save early. i.e, Save the context before we load the guest stage1 and before we change the ownership to EL2.
The restore path is doing the right thing.
Fixes: 014c4c77aad7 ("KVM: arm64: Improve debug register save/restore flow") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoffer Dall christoffer.dall@arm.com Cc: Marc Zyngier maz@kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Alexandru Elisei alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com --- New patch. --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c | 12 ++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 12 +++++++++++- 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h index c0450828378b..385bd7dd3d39 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h @@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ void sysreg_restore_guest_state_vhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt); void __debug_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void __debug_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#ifdef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ +void __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +#endif + void __fpsimd_save_state(struct user_fpsimd_state *fp_regs); void __fpsimd_restore_state(struct user_fpsimd_state *fp_regs);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c index 91a711aa8382..f401724f12ef 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c @@ -58,16 +58,24 @@ static void __debug_restore_spe(u64 pmscr_el1) write_sysreg_s(pmscr_el1, SYS_PMSCR_EL1); }
-void __debug_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +void __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* Disable and flush SPE data generation */ __debug_save_spe(&vcpu->arch.host_debug_state.pmscr_el1); +} + +void __debug_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ __debug_switch_to_guest_common(vcpu); }
-void __debug_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +void __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { __debug_restore_spe(vcpu->arch.host_debug_state.pmscr_el1); +} + +void __debug_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ __debug_switch_to_host_common(vcpu); }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c index f3d0e9eca56c..10eed66136a0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c @@ -192,6 +192,15 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) pmu_switch_needed = __pmu_switch_to_guest(host_ctxt);
__sysreg_save_state_nvhe(host_ctxt); + /* + * For nVHE, we must save and disable any SPE + * buffers, as the translation regime is going + * to be loaded with that of the guest. And we must + * save host context for SPE, before we change the + * ownership to EL2 (via MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0) and before + * we load guest Stage1. + */ + __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
__adjust_pc(vcpu);
@@ -234,11 +243,12 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED) __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);
+ __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu); /* * This must come after restoring the host sysregs, since a non-VHE * system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs. */ - __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu); + __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
if (pmu_switch_needed) __pmu_switch_to_host(host_ctxt);
Hello Suzuki,
On 2/25/21 7:35 PM, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
The nvhe hyp saves the SPE context, flushing any unwritten
Perhaps that can be reworded to "The nVHE world switch code saves [..]".
Also, according to my understanding of "context", that means saving *all* the related registers. But KVM saves only *one* register, PMSCR_EL1. I think stating that KVM disables sampling and drains the buffer would be more accurate.
data before we switch to the guest. But this operation is performed way too late, because :
- The ownership of the SPE is transferred to EL2. i.e,
I think the Arm ARM defines only the ownership of the SPE *buffer* (buffer owning regime), not the ownership of SPE as a whole.
using EL2 translations. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0)
I think "EL2 translations" is bit too vague, EL2 stage 1 translation would be more precise, since we're talking only about the nVHE case.
- The guest Stage1 is loaded.
Thus the flush could use the host EL1 virtual address, but use the EL2 translations instead. Fix this by
It's not *could*, it's *will*. The SPE buffer will use the buffer pointer programmed by the host at EL1, but will attempt to translate it using EL2 stage 1 translation, where it's (probably) not mapped.
and before we change the ownership to EL2.
Same comment about ownership.
The restore path is doing the right thing.
Fixes: 014c4c77aad7 ("KVM: arm64: Improve debug register save/restore flow") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoffer Dall christoffer.dall@arm.com Cc: Marc Zyngier maz@kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Alexandru Elisei alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com
New patch.
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c | 12 ++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 12 +++++++++++- 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h index c0450828378b..385bd7dd3d39 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h @@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ void sysreg_restore_guest_state_vhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt); void __debug_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void __debug_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +#ifdef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ +void __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +#endif
void __fpsimd_save_state(struct user_fpsimd_state *fp_regs); void __fpsimd_restore_state(struct user_fpsimd_state *fp_regs); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c index 91a711aa8382..f401724f12ef 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c @@ -58,16 +58,24 @@ static void __debug_restore_spe(u64 pmscr_el1) write_sysreg_s(pmscr_el1, SYS_PMSCR_EL1); } -void __debug_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +void __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* Disable and flush SPE data generation */ __debug_save_spe(&vcpu->arch.host_debug_state.pmscr_el1); +}
+void __debug_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ __debug_switch_to_guest_common(vcpu); } -void __debug_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +void __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { __debug_restore_spe(vcpu->arch.host_debug_state.pmscr_el1); +}
+void __debug_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ __debug_switch_to_host_common(vcpu); } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c index f3d0e9eca56c..10eed66136a0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c @@ -192,6 +192,15 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) pmu_switch_needed = __pmu_switch_to_guest(host_ctxt); __sysreg_save_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);
- /*
* For nVHE, we must save and disable any SPE* buffers, as the translation regime is going
I'm not sure what "save and disable any SPE buffers" means. The code definitely doesn't save anything related to the SPE buffer. Maybe you're trying to say that it must drain the buffer contents to memory? Also, SPE has only *one* buffer.
* to be loaded with that of the guest. And we must* save host context for SPE, before we change the* ownership to EL2 (via MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0) and before
Same comments about "save host context for SPE" (from what I understand that "context" means, KVM doesn't do that) and ownership (SPE doesn't have an ownership, the SPE buffer has an owning translation regime).
* we load guest Stage1.*/- __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
__adjust_pc(vcpu); @@ -234,11 +243,12 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED) __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);
- __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu); /*
*/
- This must come after restoring the host sysregs, since a non-VHE
- system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs.
- __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
- __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
if (pmu_switch_needed) __pmu_switch_to_host(host_ctxt);
The patch looks correct to me. There are several things that are wrong with the way KVM drains the SPE buffer in __debug_switch_to_guest():
1. The buffer is drained after the guest's stage 1 is loaded in __sysreg_restore_state_nvhe() -> __sysreg_restore_el1_state().
2. The buffer is drained after HCR_EL2.VM is set in __activate_traps() -> ___activate_traps(), which means that the buffer would have use the guest's stage 1 + host's stage 2 for address translation if not 3 below.
3. And finally, the buffer is drained after MDCR_EL2.E2PB is set to 0b00 in __activate_traps() -> __activate_traps_common() (vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 is computed in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() -> kvm_arm_setup_debug() before __kvm_vcpu_run(), which means that the buffer will end up using the EL2 stage 1 translation because of the ISB after sampling is disabled.
Your fix looks correct to me, we drain the buffer and disable event sampling before we start restoring any of the state associated with the guest, and we re-enable profiling after we restore all the host's state relevant for profiling.
Thanks,
Alex
Hi Alex
On 3/1/21 4:32 PM, Alexandru Elisei wrote:
Hello Suzuki,
On 2/25/21 7:35 PM, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
The nvhe hyp saves the SPE context, flushing any unwritten
Perhaps that can be reworded to "The nVHE world switch code saves [..]".
Sure
Also, according to my understanding of "context", that means saving *all* the related registers. But KVM saves only *one* register, PMSCR_EL1. I think stating that KVM disables sampling and drains the buffer would be more accurate.
I understand that the "context" meaning could be interpreted differently. It could also mean necessary registers. In this case, as such the guest can't access the SPE, thus saving the "state" of the SPE only involves saving the PMSCR and restoring the same. But when we get to to enabling the Guest access, this would mean saving the other registers too. But yes, your suggestion is clearer, will use that.
data before we switch to the guest. But this operation is performed way too late, because :
- The ownership of the SPE is transferred to EL2. i.e,
I think the Arm ARM defines only the ownership of the SPE *buffer* (buffer owning regime), not the ownership of SPE as a whole.
True. While it means the buffer ownership, all registers except the PMBIDR is inaccessible to an EL, if the buffer is not accessible (i.e, the ownership is with a higher EL).
using EL2 translations. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0)I think "EL2 translations" is bit too vague, EL2 stage 1 translation would be more precise, since we're talking only about the nVHE case.
True.
- The guest Stage1 is loaded.
Thus the flush could use the host EL1 virtual address, but use the EL2 translations instead. Fix this by
It's not *could*, it's *will*. The SPE buffer will use the buffer pointer
Well, if there was nothing to flush, or if the SPE had flushed any data before we entered the EL2, then there wouldn't be anything left with the flush.
programmed by the host at EL1, but will attempt to translate it using EL2 stage 1 translation, where it's (probably) not mapped.
and before we change the ownership to EL2.
Same comment about ownership.
The restore path is doing the right thing.
Fixes: 014c4c77aad7 ("KVM: arm64: Improve debug register save/restore flow") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoffer Dall christoffer.dall@arm.com Cc: Marc Zyngier maz@kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Alexandru Elisei alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com
New patch.
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c | 12 ++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 12 +++++++++++- 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c index f3d0e9eca56c..10eed66136a0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c @@ -192,6 +192,15 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) pmu_switch_needed = __pmu_switch_to_guest(host_ctxt); __sysreg_save_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);
- /*
* For nVHE, we must save and disable any SPE* buffers, as the translation regime is goingI'm not sure what "save and disable any SPE buffers" means. The code definitely doesn't save anything related to the SPE buffer. Maybe you're trying to say that
Agreed, this could be clearer. "save" implies the state of the SPE buffer, not the entire buffer as such. It does save the PMSCR_EL1, which controls where the profiling is permitted. In turn, we disable the profiling at EL1&0, preventing the any further generation of data written to the buffer.
it must drain the buffer contents to memory? Also, SPE has only *one* buffer.
The details on what we do exactly are already in the function where we take the action. So, we don't need to explain those here. The comment here is there to give a notice on the dependency on other context operations, in case someone tries to move this code around.
* to be loaded with that of the guest. And we must* save host context for SPE, before we change the* ownership to EL2 (via MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0) and beforeSame comments about "save host context for SPE" (from what I understand that "context" means, KVM doesn't do that) and ownership (SPE doesn't have an ownership, the SPE buffer has an owning translation regime).
* we load guest Stage1.*/- __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
__adjust_pc(vcpu); @@ -234,11 +243,12 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED) __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);
- __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu); /*
*/
- This must come after restoring the host sysregs, since a non-VHE
- system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs.
- __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
- __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
if (pmu_switch_needed) __pmu_switch_to_host(host_ctxt);
The patch looks correct to me. There are several things that are wrong with the way KVM drains the SPE buffer in __debug_switch_to_guest():
- The buffer is drained after the guest's stage 1 is loaded in
__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe() -> __sysreg_restore_el1_state().
- The buffer is drained after HCR_EL2.VM is set in __activate_traps() ->
___activate_traps(), which means that the buffer would have use the guest's stage 1 + host's stage 2 for address translation if not 3 below.
- And finally, the buffer is drained after MDCR_EL2.E2PB is set to 0b00 in
__activate_traps() -> __activate_traps_common() (vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 is computed in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() -> kvm_arm_setup_debug() before __kvm_vcpu_run(), which means that the buffer will end up using the EL2 stage 1 translation because of the ISB after sampling is disabled.
Correct.
Your fix looks correct to me, we drain the buffer and disable event sampling before we start restoring any of the state associated with the guest, and we re-enable profiling after we restore all the host's state relevant for profiling.
Thanks for the review.
Cheers Suzuki
Hi Suzuki,
On 2021-03-02 10:01, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
Hi Alex
On 3/1/21 4:32 PM, Alexandru Elisei wrote:
Hello Suzuki,
On 2/25/21 7:35 PM, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
The nvhe hyp saves the SPE context, flushing any unwritten
Perhaps that can be reworded to "The nVHE world switch code saves [..]".
Sure
Also, according to my understanding of "context", that means saving *all* the related registers. But KVM saves only *one* register, PMSCR_EL1. I think stating that KVM disables sampling and drains the buffer would be more accurate.
I understand that the "context" meaning could be interpreted differently. It could also mean necessary registers. In this case, as such the guest can't access the SPE, thus saving the "state" of the SPE only involves saving the PMSCR and restoring the same. But when we get to to enabling the Guest access, this would mean saving the other registers too. But yes, your suggestion is clearer, will use that.
data before we switch to the guest. But this operation is performed way too late, because :
- The ownership of the SPE is transferred to EL2. i.e,
I think the Arm ARM defines only the ownership of the SPE *buffer* (buffer owning regime), not the ownership of SPE as a whole.
True. While it means the buffer ownership, all registers except the PMBIDR is inaccessible to an EL, if the buffer is not accessible (i.e, the ownership is with a higher EL).
using EL2 translations. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0)I think "EL2 translations" is bit too vague, EL2 stage 1 translation would be more precise, since we're talking only about the nVHE case.
True.
- The guest Stage1 is loaded.
Thus the flush could use the host EL1 virtual address, but use the EL2 translations instead. Fix this by
It's not *could*, it's *will*. The SPE buffer will use the buffer pointer
Well, if there was nothing to flush, or if the SPE had flushed any data before we entered the EL2, then there wouldn't be anything left with the flush.
programmed by the host at EL1, but will attempt to translate it using EL2 stage 1 translation, where it's (probably) not mapped.
and before we change the ownership to EL2.
Same comment about ownership.
The restore path is doing the right thing.
Fixes: 014c4c77aad7 ("KVM: arm64: Improve debug register save/restore flow") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoffer Dall christoffer.dall@arm.com Cc: Marc Zyngier maz@kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Alexandru Elisei alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com
New patch.
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c | 12 ++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 12 +++++++++++- 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c index f3d0e9eca56c..10eed66136a0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c @@ -192,6 +192,15 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) pmu_switch_needed = __pmu_switch_to_guest(host_ctxt); __sysreg_save_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);
- /*
* For nVHE, we must save and disable any SPE* buffers, as the translation regime is goingI'm not sure what "save and disable any SPE buffers" means. The code definitely doesn't save anything related to the SPE buffer. Maybe you're trying to say that
Agreed, this could be clearer. "save" implies the state of the SPE buffer, not the entire buffer as such. It does save the PMSCR_EL1, which controls where the profiling is permitted. In turn, we disable the profiling at EL1&0, preventing the any further generation of data written to the buffer.
it must drain the buffer contents to memory? Also, SPE has only *one* buffer.
The details on what we do exactly are already in the function where we take the action. So, we don't need to explain those here. The comment here is there to give a notice on the dependency on other context operations, in case someone tries to move this code around.
* to be loaded with that of the guest. And we must* save host context for SPE, before we change the* ownership to EL2 (via MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0) and beforeSame comments about "save host context for SPE" (from what I understand that "context" means, KVM doesn't do that) and ownership (SPE doesn't have an ownership, the SPE buffer has an owning translation regime).
* we load guest Stage1.*/- __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu); __adjust_pc(vcpu); @@ -234,11 +243,12 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED) __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);
/*
- __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
- This must come after restoring the host sysregs, since a
non-VHE * system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs. */
- __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
- __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu); if (pmu_switch_needed) __pmu_switch_to_host(host_ctxt);
The patch looks correct to me. There are several things that are wrong with the way KVM drains the SPE buffer in __debug_switch_to_guest():
- The buffer is drained after the guest's stage 1 is loaded in
__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe() -> __sysreg_restore_el1_state().
- The buffer is drained after HCR_EL2.VM is set in __activate_traps()
-> ___activate_traps(), which means that the buffer would have use the guest's stage 1 + host's stage 2 for address translation if not 3 below.
- And finally, the buffer is drained after MDCR_EL2.E2PB is set to
0b00 in __activate_traps() -> __activate_traps_common() (vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 is computed in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() -> kvm_arm_setup_debug() before __kvm_vcpu_run(), which means that the buffer will end up using the EL2 stage 1 translation because of the ISB after sampling is disabled.
Correct.
Your fix looks correct to me, we drain the buffer and disable event sampling before we start restoring any of the state associated with the guest, and we re-enable profiling after we restore all the host's state relevant for profiling.
Thanks for the review.
If you respin this single patch quickly to address the cosmetic issues pointed out by Alex, I can queue this as part of the first batch of fixes for 5.12.
Thanks,
M.
Hello Suzuki,
On 3/2/21 10:01 AM, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
Hi Alex
On 3/1/21 4:32 PM, Alexandru Elisei wrote:
Hello Suzuki,
On 2/25/21 7:35 PM, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
The nvhe hyp saves the SPE context, flushing any unwritten
Perhaps that can be reworded to "The nVHE world switch code saves [..]".
Sure
Also, according to my understanding of "context", that means saving *all* the related registers. But KVM saves only *one* register, PMSCR_EL1. I think stating that KVM disables sampling and drains the buffer would be more accurate.
I understand that the "context" meaning could be interpreted differently. It could also mean necessary registers. In this case, as such the guest can't access the SPE, thus saving the "state" of the SPE only involves saving the PMSCR and restoring the same. But when we get to to enabling the Guest access, this would mean saving the other registers too. But yes, your suggestion is clearer, will use that.
data before we switch to the guest. But this operation is performed way too late, because : - The ownership of the SPE is transferred to EL2. i.e,
I think the Arm ARM defines only the ownership of the SPE *buffer* (buffer owning regime), not the ownership of SPE as a whole.
True. While it means the buffer ownership, all registers except the PMBIDR is inaccessible to an EL, if the buffer is not accessible (i.e, the ownership is with a higher EL).
using EL2 translations. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0)
I think "EL2 translations" is bit too vague, EL2 stage 1 translation would be more precise, since we're talking only about the nVHE case.
True.
- The guest Stage1 is loaded.
Thus the flush could use the host EL1 virtual address, but use the EL2 translations instead. Fix this by
It's not *could*, it's *will*. The SPE buffer will use the buffer pointer
Well, if there was nothing to flush, or if the SPE had flushed any data before we entered the EL2, then there wouldn't be anything left with the flush.
programmed by the host at EL1, but will attempt to translate it using EL2 stage 1 translation, where it's (probably) not mapped.
and before we change the ownership to EL2.
Same comment about ownership.
The restore path is doing the right thing.
Fixes: 014c4c77aad7 ("KVM: arm64: Improve debug register save/restore flow") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoffer Dall christoffer.dall@arm.com Cc: Marc Zyngier maz@kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Alexandru Elisei alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com
New patch.
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c | 12 ++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 12 +++++++++++- 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c index f3d0e9eca56c..10eed66136a0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c @@ -192,6 +192,15 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) pmu_switch_needed = __pmu_switch_to_guest(host_ctxt); __sysreg_save_state_nvhe(host_ctxt); + /* + * For nVHE, we must save and disable any SPE + * buffers, as the translation regime is going
I'm not sure what "save and disable any SPE buffers" means. The code definitely doesn't save anything related to the SPE buffer. Maybe you're trying to say that
Agreed, this could be clearer. "save" implies the state of the SPE buffer, not the entire buffer as such. It does save the PMSCR_EL1, which controls where the profiling is permitted. In turn, we disable the profiling at EL1&0, preventing the any further generation of data written to the buffer.
it must drain the buffer contents to memory? Also, SPE has only *one* buffer.
The details on what we do exactly are already in the function where we take the action. So, we don't need to explain those here. The comment here is there to give a notice on the dependency on other context operations, in case someone tries to move this code around.
+ * to be loaded with that of the guest. And we must + * save host context for SPE, before we change the + * ownership to EL2 (via MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0) and before
Same comments about "save host context for SPE" (from what I understand that "context" means, KVM doesn't do that) and ownership (SPE doesn't have an ownership, the SPE buffer has an owning translation regime).
+ * we load guest Stage1. + */ + __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu); __adjust_pc(vcpu); @@ -234,11 +243,12 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED) __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu); + __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu); /* * This must come after restoring the host sysregs, since a non-VHE * system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs. */ - __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu); + __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu); if (pmu_switch_needed) __pmu_switch_to_host(host_ctxt);
The patch looks correct to me. There are several things that are wrong with the way KVM drains the SPE buffer in __debug_switch_to_guest():
- The buffer is drained after the guest's stage 1 is loaded in
__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe() -> __sysreg_restore_el1_state().
- The buffer is drained after HCR_EL2.VM is set in __activate_traps() ->
___activate_traps(), which means that the buffer would have use the guest's stage 1 + host's stage 2 for address translation if not 3 below.
- And finally, the buffer is drained after MDCR_EL2.E2PB is set to 0b00 in
__activate_traps() -> __activate_traps_common() (vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 is computed in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() -> kvm_arm_setup_debug() before __kvm_vcpu_run(), which means that the buffer will end up using the EL2 stage 1 translation because of the ISB after sampling is disabled.
Correct.
Your fix looks correct to me, we drain the buffer and disable event sampling before we start restoring any of the state associated with the guest, and we re-enable profiling after we restore all the host's state relevant for profiling.
Thanks for the review.
I agree with your suggestions, when you respin this patch please add my R-b:
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Thanks,
Alex
linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org
-
Alexandru Elisei -
Marc Zyngier -
Suzuki K Poulose