From: Andrea Arcangeli aarcange@redhat.com Subject: coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping

The core dumping code has always run without holding the mmap_sem for writing, despite that is the only way to ensure that the entire vma layout will not change from under it. Only using some signal serialization on the processes belonging to the mm is not nearly enough. This was pointed out earlier. For example in Hugh's post from Jul 2017:

https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1707191716030.2055@eggly.anvils

"Not strictly relevant here, but a related note: I was very surprised to discover, only quite recently, how handle_mm_fault() may be called without down_read(mmap_sem) - when core dumping. That seems a misguided optimization to me, which would also be nice to correct"

In particular because the growsdown and growsup can move the vm_start/vm_end the various loops the core dump does around the vma will not be consistent if page faults can happen concurrently.

Pretty much all users calling mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and then taking the mmap_sem had the potential to introduce unexpected side effects in the core dumping code.

Adding mmap_sem for writing around the ->core_dump invocation is a viable long term fix, but it requires removing all copy user and page faults and to replace them with get_dump_page() for all binary formats which is not suitable as a short term fix.

For the time being this solution manually covers the places that can confuse the core dump either by altering the vma layout or the vma flags while it runs. Once ->core_dump runs under mmap_sem for writing the function mmget_still_valid() can be dropped.

Allowing mmap_sem protected sections to run in parallel with the coredump provides some minor parallelism advantage to the swapoff code (which seems to be safe enough by never mangling any vma field and can keep doing swapins in parallel to the core dumping) and to some other corner case.

In order to facilitate the backporting I added "Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6" however the side effect of this same race condition in /proc/pid/mem should be reproducible since before 2.6.12-rc2 so I couldn't add any other "Fixes:" because there's no hash beyond the git genesis commit.

Because find_extend_vma() is the only location outside of the process context that could modify the "mm" structures under mmap_sem for reading, by adding the mmget_still_valid() check to it, all other cases that take the mmap_sem for reading don't need the new check after mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm(). The expand_stack() in page fault context also doesn't need the new check, because all tasks under core dumping are frozen.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325224949.11068-1-aarcange@redhat.com Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6 ("userfaultfd: add new syscall to provide memory externalization") Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli aarcange@redhat.com Reported-by: Jann Horn jannh@google.com Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov oleg@redhat.com Acked-by: Peter Xu peterx@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport rppt@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov oleg@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Jann Horn jannh@google.com Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@mellanox.com Acked-by: Michal Hocko mhocko@suse.com Cc: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org ---

drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c | 3 +++ fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ fs/userfaultfd.c | 9 +++++++++ include/linux/sched/mm.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ mm/mmap.c | 7 ++++++- 5 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c~coredump-fix-race-condition-between-mmget_not_zero-get_task_mm-and-core-dumping +++ a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c @@ -993,6 +993,8 @@ void uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate(struc * will only be one mm, so no big deal. */ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (!mmget_still_valid(mm)) + goto skip_mm; mutex_lock(&ufile->umap_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe (priv, next_priv, &ufile->umaps, list) { @@ -1007,6 +1009,7 @@ void uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate(struc vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE); } mutex_unlock(&ufile->umap_lock); + skip_mm: up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); mmput(mm); } --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c~coredump-fix-race-condition-between-mmget_not_zero-get_task_mm-and-core-dumping +++ a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -1143,6 +1143,24 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct f count = -EINTR; goto out_mm; } + /* + * Avoid to modify vma->vm_flags + * without locked ops while the + * coredump reads the vm_flags. + */ + if (!mmget_still_valid(mm)) { + /* + * Silently return "count" + * like if get_task_mm() + * failed. FIXME: should this + * function have returned + * -ESRCH if get_task_mm() + * failed like if + * get_proc_task() fails? + */ + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + goto out_mm; + } for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY; vma_set_page_prot(vma); --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c~coredump-fix-race-condition-between-mmget_not_zero-get_task_mm-and-core-dumping +++ a/fs/userfaultfd.c @@ -629,6 +629,8 @@ static void userfaultfd_event_wait_compl

/* the various vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx still points to it */ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + /* no task can run (and in turn coredump) yet */ + VM_WARN_ON(!mmget_still_valid(mm)); for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) if (vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx == release_new_ctx) { vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX; @@ -883,6 +885,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct in * taking the mmap_sem for writing. */ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (!mmget_still_valid(mm)) + goto skip_mm; prev = NULL; for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { cond_resched(); @@ -905,6 +909,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct in vma->vm_flags = new_flags; vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX; } +skip_mm: up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); mmput(mm); wakeup: @@ -1333,6 +1338,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct u goto out;

down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (!mmget_still_valid(mm)) + goto out_unlock; vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev); if (!vma) goto out_unlock; @@ -1520,6 +1527,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct goto out;

down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (!mmget_still_valid(mm)) + goto out_unlock; vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev); if (!vma) goto out_unlock; --- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h~coredump-fix-race-condition-between-mmget_not_zero-get_task_mm-and-core-dumping +++ a/include/linux/sched/mm.h @@ -49,6 +49,27 @@ static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_stru __mmdrop(mm); }

+/* + * This has to be called after a get_task_mm()/mmget_not_zero() + * followed by taking the mmap_sem for writing before modifying the + * vmas or anything the coredump pretends not to change from under it. + * + * NOTE: find_extend_vma() called from GUP context is the only place + * that can modify the "mm" (notably the vm_start/end) under mmap_sem + * for reading and outside the context of the process, so it is also + * the only case that holds the mmap_sem for reading that must call + * this function. Generally if the mmap_sem is hold for reading + * there's no need of this check after get_task_mm()/mmget_not_zero(). + * + * This function can be obsoleted and the check can be removed, after + * the coredump code will hold the mmap_sem for writing before + * invoking the ->core_dump methods. + */ +static inline bool mmget_still_valid(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return likely(!mm->core_state); +} + /** * mmget() - Pin the address space associated with a &struct mm_struct. * @mm: The address space to pin. --- a/mm/mmap.c~coredump-fix-race-condition-between-mmget_not_zero-get_task_mm-and-core-dumping +++ a/mm/mmap.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/pkeys.h> #include <linux/oom.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -2525,7 +2526,8 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, un vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev); if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr)) return vma; - if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr)) + /* don't alter vm_end if the coredump is running */ + if (!prev || !mmget_still_valid(mm) || expand_stack(prev, addr)) return NULL; if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) populate_vma_page_range(prev, addr, prev->vm_end, NULL); @@ -2551,6 +2553,9 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, un return vma; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) return NULL; + /* don't alter vm_start if the coredump is running */ + if (!mmget_still_valid(mm)) + return NULL; start = vma->vm_start; if (expand_stack(vma, addr)) return NULL; _