From: Steven Rostedt rostedt@goodmis.org

When a module is loaded, it adds trace events defined by the module. It may also need to modify the modules trace printk formats to replace enum names with their values.

If two modules are loaded at the same time, the adding of the event to the ftrace_events list can corrupt the walking of the list in the code that is modifying the printk format strings and crash the kernel.

The addition of the event should take the trace_event_sem for write while it adds the new event.

Also add a lockdep_assert_held() on that semaphore in __trace_add_event_dirs() as it iterates the list.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) mhiramat@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718223158.799bfc0c@batman.local.home Reported-by: Fusheng Huang(黄富生) Fusheng.Huang@luxshare-ict.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250717105007.46ccd18f@batman.local.home/ Fixes: 110bf2b764eb6 ("tracing: add protection around module events unload") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org --- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 120531268abf..d01e5c910ce1 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -3136,7 +3136,10 @@ __register_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct module *mod) if (ret < 0) return ret;

+ down_write(&trace_event_sem); list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events); + up_write(&trace_event_sem); + if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC) atomic_set(&call->refcnt, 0); else @@ -3750,6 +3753,8 @@ __trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr) struct trace_event_call *call; int ret;

+ lockdep_assert_held(&trace_event_sem); + list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) { ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr); if (ret < 0)