From: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com

commit bd4fb6d270bc423a9a4098108784f7f9254c4e6d upstream

We currently use a DSB; ISB sequence to inhibit speculation in set_fs(). Whilst this works for current CPUs, future CPUs may implement a new SB barrier instruction which acts as an architected speculation barrier.

On CPUs that support it, patch in an SB; NOP sequence over the DSB; ISB sequence and advertise the presence of the new instruction to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com [florian: adjust conflicts for cpucaps.h and cpufeature.c] Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli f.fainelli@gmail.com --- arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 6 ++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 3 +-- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 12 ++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + 8 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h index 02d73d83f0de..d98fb3f52ee3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h @@ -104,6 +104,19 @@ .endm

/* + * Speculation barrier + */ + .macro sb +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_SB + dsb nsh + isb +alternative_else + SB_BARRIER_INSN + nop +alternative_endif + .endm + +/* * Sanitise a 64-bit bounded index wrt speculation, returning zero if out * of bounds. */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h index 0b0755c961ac..159329160fb4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -33,6 +33,10 @@

#define csdb() asm volatile("hint #20" : : : "memory")

+#define spec_bar() asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("dsb nsh\nisb\n", \ + SB_BARRIER_INSN"nop\n", \ + ARM64_HAS_SB)) + #define mb() dsb(sy) #define rmb() dsb(ld) #define wmb() dsb(st) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h index 2f8bd0388905..cf8588560b78 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h @@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ #define ARM64_SSBD 25 #define ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE 26 #define ARM64_SSBS 27 +#define ARM64_HAS_SB 28

-#define ARM64_NCAPS 28 +#define ARM64_NCAPS 29

#endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h index 2564dd429ab6..fe6ffceaf27f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h @@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ #define SET_PSTATE_SSBS(x) __emit_inst(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_SSBS_IMM | \ (!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)

+#define __SYS_BARRIER_INSN(CRm, op2, Rt) \ + __emit_inst(0xd5000000 | sys_insn(0, 3, 3, (CRm), (op2)) | ((Rt) & 0x1f)) + +#define SB_BARRIER_INSN __SYS_BARRIER_INSN(0, 7, 31) + #define SYS_DC_ISW sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 6, 2) #define SYS_DC_CSW sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 10, 2) #define SYS_DC_CISW sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 14, 2) @@ -398,6 +403,7 @@ #define ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT 4

/* id_aa64isar1 */ +#define ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT 36 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT 20 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT 16 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_JSCVT_SHIFT 12 diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h index fad8c1b2ca3e..b6392026e27b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs) * Prevent a mispredicted conditional call to set_fs from forwarding * the wrong address limit to access_ok under speculation. */ - dsb(nsh); - isb(); + spec_bar();

/* On user-mode return, check fs is correct */ set_thread_flag(TIF_FSCHECK); diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h index 2bcd6e4f3474..7784f7cba16c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h @@ -49,5 +49,6 @@ #define HWCAP_ILRCPC (1 << 26) #define HWCAP_FLAGM (1 << 27) #define HWCAP_SSBS (1 << 28) +#define HWCAP_SB (1 << 29)

#endif /* _UAPI__ASM_HWCAP_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 6b3bb67596ae..0bb0c627ec25 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = { };

static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar1[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_JSCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0), @@ -1129,6 +1130,16 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_ssbs, }, #endif + { + .desc = "Speculation barrier (SB)", + .capability = ARM64_HAS_SB, + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, + .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, + .field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, + .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED, + .min_field_value = 1, + }, {}, };

@@ -1183,6 +1194,7 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = { HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_FCMA), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_LRCPC), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ILRCPC), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SB), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, ID_AA64MMFR2_AT_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_USCAT), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_PSTATE_INSNS, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SSBS), {}, diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c index 9ff64e04e63d..c45b488d2564 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ static const char *const hwcap_str[] = { "ilrcpc", "flagm", "ssbs", + "sb", NULL };