drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci_free are very thin wrappers around the core dma facilities, and we have no special reason within the drm layer to behave differently. In particular, since
commit de09d31dd38a50fdce106c15abd68432eebbd014 Author: Kirill A. Shutemov kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Date: Fri Jan 15 16:51:42 2016 -0800
page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages
As far as I can see there's no users of PG_reserved on compound pages. Let's use PF_NO_COMPOUND here.
it has been illegal to combine GFP_COMP with SetPageReserved, so lets stop doing both and leave the dma layer to its own devices.
Reported-by: Taketo Kabe Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/1027 Fixes: de09d31dd38a ("page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+ --- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c | 23 ++--------------------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c index f2e43d341980..d16dac4325f9 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c @@ -51,8 +51,6 @@ drm_dma_handle_t *drm_pci_alloc(struct drm_device * dev, size_t size, size_t align) { drm_dma_handle_t *dmah; - unsigned long addr; - size_t sz;
/* pci_alloc_consistent only guarantees alignment to the smallest * PAGE_SIZE order which is greater than or equal to the requested size. @@ -68,20 +66,13 @@ drm_dma_handle_t *drm_pci_alloc(struct drm_device * dev, size_t size, size_t ali dmah->size = size; dmah->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, size, &dmah->busaddr, - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_COMP); + GFP_KERNEL);
if (dmah->vaddr == NULL) { kfree(dmah); return NULL; }
- /* XXX - Is virt_to_page() legal for consistent mem? */ - /* Reserve */ - for (addr = (unsigned long)dmah->vaddr, sz = size; - sz > 0; addr += PAGE_SIZE, sz -= PAGE_SIZE) { - SetPageReserved(virt_to_page((void *)addr)); - } - return dmah; }
@@ -94,19 +85,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_pci_alloc); */ void __drm_legacy_pci_free(struct drm_device * dev, drm_dma_handle_t * dmah) { - unsigned long addr; - size_t sz; - - if (dmah->vaddr) { - /* XXX - Is virt_to_page() legal for consistent mem? */ - /* Unreserve */ - for (addr = (unsigned long)dmah->vaddr, sz = dmah->size; - sz > 0; addr += PAGE_SIZE, sz -= PAGE_SIZE) { - ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page((void *)addr)); - } + if (dmah->vaddr) dma_free_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, dmah->size, dmah->vaddr, dmah->busaddr); - } }
/**
drm_pci_alloc and drm_pci_free are just very thin wrappers around dma_alloc_coherent, with a note that we should be removing them. Furthermore since
commit de09d31dd38a50fdce106c15abd68432eebbd014 Author: Kirill A. Shutemov kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Date: Fri Jan 15 16:51:42 2016 -0800
page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages
As far as I can see there's no users of PG_reserved on compound pages. Let's use PF_NO_COMPOUND here.
drm_pci_alloc has been declared broken since it mixes GFP_COMP and SetPageReserved. Avoid this conflict by weaning ourselves off using the abstraction and using the dma functions directly.
Reported-by: Taketo Kabe Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/1027 Fixes: de09d31dd38a ("page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+ --- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c | 2 +- .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h | 3 - drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_phys.c | 98 ++++++++++--------- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c | 8 +- 4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c index b0af37fb6d4a..1f584263aa97 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c @@ -11234,7 +11234,7 @@ static u32 intel_cursor_base(const struct intel_plane_state *plane_state) u32 base;
if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->display.cursor_needs_physical) - base = obj->phys_handle->busaddr; + base = sg_dma_address(obj->mm.pages->sgl); else base = intel_plane_ggtt_offset(plane_state);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h index f64ad77e6b1e..c2174da35bb0 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h @@ -285,9 +285,6 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object {
void *gvt_info; }; - - /** for phys allocated objects */ - struct drm_dma_handle *phys_handle; };
static inline struct drm_i915_gem_object * diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_phys.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_phys.c index b1b7c1b3038a..b07bb40edd5a 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_phys.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_phys.c @@ -22,88 +22,87 @@ static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) { struct address_space *mapping = obj->base.filp->f_mapping; - struct drm_dma_handle *phys; - struct sg_table *st; struct scatterlist *sg; - char *vaddr; + struct sg_table *st; + dma_addr_t dma; + void *vaddr; + void *dst; int i; - int err;
if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj))) return -EINVAL;
- /* Always aligning to the object size, allows a single allocation + /* + * Always aligning to the object size, allows a single allocation * to handle all possible callers, and given typical object sizes, * the alignment of the buddy allocation will naturally match. */ - phys = drm_pci_alloc(obj->base.dev, - roundup_pow_of_two(obj->base.size), - roundup_pow_of_two(obj->base.size)); - if (!phys) + vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(&obj->base.dev->pdev->dev, + roundup_pow_of_two(obj->base.size), + &dma, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vaddr) return -ENOMEM;
- vaddr = phys->vaddr; + st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!st) + goto err_pci; + + if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) + goto err_st; + + sg = st->sgl; + sg->offset = 0; + sg->length = obj->base.size; + + sg_assign_page(sg, (struct page *)vaddr); + sg_dma_address(sg) = dma; + sg_dma_len(sg) = obj->base.size; + + dst = vaddr; for (i = 0; i < obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { struct page *page; - char *src; + void *src;
page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { - err = PTR_ERR(page); - goto err_phys; - } + if (IS_ERR(page)) + goto err_st;
src = kmap_atomic(page); - memcpy(vaddr, src, PAGE_SIZE); - drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE); + memcpy(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE); + drm_clflush_virt_range(dst, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_atomic(src);
put_page(page); - vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; + dst += PAGE_SIZE; }
intel_gt_chipset_flush(&to_i915(obj->base.dev)->gt);
- st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!st) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto err_phys; - } - - if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) { - kfree(st); - err = -ENOMEM; - goto err_phys; - } - - sg = st->sgl; - sg->offset = 0; - sg->length = obj->base.size; - - sg_dma_address(sg) = phys->busaddr; - sg_dma_len(sg) = obj->base.size; - - obj->phys_handle = phys; - __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, sg->length);
return 0;
-err_phys: - drm_pci_free(obj->base.dev, phys); - - return err; +err_st: + kfree(st); +err_pci: + dma_free_coherent(&obj->base.dev->pdev->dev, + roundup_pow_of_two(obj->base.size), + vaddr, dma); + return -ENOMEM; }
static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *pages) { + dma_addr_t dma = sg_dma_address(pages->sgl); + void *vaddr = sg_page(pages->sgl); + __i915_gem_object_release_shmem(obj, pages, false);
if (obj->mm.dirty) { struct address_space *mapping = obj->base.filp->f_mapping; - char *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr; + void *src = vaddr; int i;
for (i = 0; i < obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { @@ -115,15 +114,16 @@ i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, continue;
dst = kmap_atomic(page); - drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE); - memcpy(dst, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE); + drm_clflush_virt_range(src, PAGE_SIZE); + memcpy(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_atomic(dst);
set_page_dirty(page); if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED) mark_page_accessed(page); put_page(page); - vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; + + src += PAGE_SIZE; } obj->mm.dirty = false; } @@ -131,7 +131,9 @@ i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, sg_free_table(pages); kfree(pages);
- drm_pci_free(obj->base.dev, obj->phys_handle); + dma_free_coherent(&obj->base.dev->pdev->dev, + roundup_pow_of_two(obj->base.size), + vaddr, dma); }
static void phys_release(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c index 7245e056ce77..a712e60b016a 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ i915_gem_phys_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args, struct drm_file *file) { - void *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr + args->offset; + void *vaddr = sg_page(obj->mm.pages->sgl) + args->offset; char __user *user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
/* @@ -844,10 +844,10 @@ i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, ret = i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(obj, args);
if (ret == -EFAULT || ret == -ENOSPC) { - if (obj->phys_handle) - ret = i915_gem_phys_pwrite(obj, args, file); - else + if (i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj)) ret = i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(obj, args); + else + ret = i915_gem_phys_pwrite(obj, args, file); }
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
Hi Chris.
On Sun, Feb 02, 2020 at 05:16:31PM +0000, Chris Wilson wrote:
drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci_free are very thin wrappers around the core dma facilities, and we have no special reason within the drm layer to behave differently. In particular, since
commit de09d31dd38a50fdce106c15abd68432eebbd014 Author: Kirill A. Shutemov kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Date: Fri Jan 15 16:51:42 2016 -0800
page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages As far as I can see there's no users of PG_reserved on compound pages. Let's use PF_NO_COMPOUND here.
it has been illegal to combine GFP_COMP with SetPageReserved, so lets stop doing both and leave the dma layer to its own devices.
Reported-by: Taketo Kabe Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/1027 Fixes: de09d31dd38a ("page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Out of curiosity I added the full series and tried to build it. I did not really take the time to review the patches.
It failed with alpha allmodconfig like this: (On top of drm-misc-next as of yesterday)
/home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c: In function ‘drm_ati_alloc_pcigart_table’: /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:50:7: error: expected expression before ‘^’ token 50 | ^gart_info->bus_addr, | ^ /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:48:3: error: too few arguments to function ‘dma_alloc_coherent’ 48 | dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /home/sam/drm/linux.git/arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h:8, from /home/sam/drm/linux.git/include/linux/pci.h:1777, from /home/sam/drm/linux.git/include/drm/drm_pci.h:35, from /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:37: /home/sam/drm/linux.git/include/linux/dma-mapping.h:641:21: note: declared here 641 | static inline void *dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c: At top level: /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:101:2: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘return’ 101 | return 1; | ^~~~~~ /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:102:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘}’ token 102 | } | ^ /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c: In function ‘drm_ati_pcigart_init’: /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:168:13: warning: assignment to ‘u32 *’ {aka ‘unsigned int *’} from ‘unsigned int’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion] 168 | page_base = (u32) entry->busaddr[i]; | ^ /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:176:21: error: invalid operands to binary | (have ‘u32 *’ {aka ‘unsigned int *’} and ‘int’) 176 | val = page_base | 0xc; | ^ /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:179:22: error: invalid operands to binary >> (have ‘u32 *’ {aka ‘unsigned int *’} and ‘int’) 179 | val = (page_base >> 8) | 0xc; | ^~ /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:183:9: warning: assignment to ‘u32’ {aka ‘unsigned int’} from ‘u32 *’ {aka ‘unsigned int *’} makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion] 183 | val = page_base; | ^ /home/sam/drm/linux.git/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:188:12: warning: dereferencing ‘void *’ pointer 188 | address[gart_idx] = cpu_to_le32(val);
I did not try other architectures and did not try to fix it.
When I applied the patches checkpatch was no too happy:
Applying: drm: Remove PageReserved manipulation from drm_pci_alloc [sam-pci fa4a1146af59] drm: Remove PageReserved manipulation from drm_pci_alloc Author: Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Date: Sun Feb 2 17:16:31 2020 +0000 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) fa4a1146af59 (HEAD -> sam-pci) drm: Remove PageReserved manipulation from drm_pci_alloc -:10: ERROR:GIT_COMMIT_ID: Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> ("<title line>")' - ie: 'commit de09d31dd38a ("page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages")' #10: commit de09d31dd38a50fdce106c15abd68432eebbd014
-:22: ERROR:BAD_SIGN_OFF: Unrecognized email address: 'Taketo Kabe' #22: Reported-by: Taketo Kabe
[sam-pci b553cf48b548] drm/r128: Wean off drm_pci_alloc Author: Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Date: Sun Feb 2 17:16:33 2020 +0000 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) b553cf48b548 (HEAD -> sam-pci) drm/r128: Wean off drm_pci_alloc -:13: WARNING:OBSOLETE: drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c is marked as 'obsolete' in the MAINTAINERS hierarchy. No unnecessary modifications please.
-:16: WARNING:OBSOLETE: drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c is marked as 'obsolete' in the MAINTAINERS hierarchy. No unnecessary modifications please.
-:26: CHECK:PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT: Alignment should match open parenthesis #26: FILE: drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:49: + dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, + gart_info->table_size,
-:27: CHECK:SPACING: spaces preferred around that '^' (ctx:ExV) #27: FILE: drivers/gpu/drm/r128/ati_pcigart.c:50: + ^gart_info->bus_addr, ^
[sam-pci 7e77c3ee282d] drm: Remove exports for drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci_free Author: Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Date: Sun Feb 2 17:16:35 2020 +0000 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) 7e77c3ee282d (HEAD -> sam-pci) drm: Remove exports for drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci_free -:53: CHECK:LINE_SPACING: Please don't use multiple blank lines #53: FILE: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_legacy.h:215:
+
-:58: ERROR:POINTER_LOCATION: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" #58: FILE: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_legacy.h:220: +void drm_legacy_pci_free(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_dma_handle * dmah);
-:100: ERROR:POINTER_LOCATION: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" #100: FILE: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c:42: +drm_legacy_pci_alloc(struct drm_device * dev, size_t size, size_t align)
-:119: ERROR:POINTER_LOCATION: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" #119: FILE: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c:70: +void drm_legacy_pci_free(struct drm_device * dev, drm_dma_handle_t * dmah)
-:119: ERROR:POINTER_LOCATION: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" #119: FILE: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c:70: +void drm_legacy_pci_free(struct drm_device * dev, drm_dma_handle_t * dmah)
Sam
On Sun, Feb 2, 2020 at 12:16 PM Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk wrote:
drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci_free are very thin wrappers around the core dma facilities, and we have no special reason within the drm layer to behave differently. In particular, since
commit de09d31dd38a50fdce106c15abd68432eebbd014 Author: Kirill A. Shutemov kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Date: Fri Jan 15 16:51:42 2016 -0800
page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages As far as I can see there's no users of PG_reserved on compound pages. Let's use PF_NO_COMPOUND here.
it has been illegal to combine GFP_COMP with SetPageReserved, so lets stop doing both and leave the dma layer to its own devices.
Reported-by: Taketo Kabe
Needs an email address.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/1027
Should be Bug: rather than Closes:
Fixes: de09d31dd38a ("page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
With those fixed: Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher alexander.deucher@amd.com
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c | 23 ++--------------------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c index f2e43d341980..d16dac4325f9 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c @@ -51,8 +51,6 @@ drm_dma_handle_t *drm_pci_alloc(struct drm_device * dev, size_t size, size_t align) { drm_dma_handle_t *dmah;
unsigned long addr;
size_t sz; /* pci_alloc_consistent only guarantees alignment to the smallest * PAGE_SIZE order which is greater than or equal to the requested size.
@@ -68,20 +66,13 @@ drm_dma_handle_t *drm_pci_alloc(struct drm_device * dev, size_t size, size_t ali dmah->size = size; dmah->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, size, &dmah->busaddr,
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_COMP);
GFP_KERNEL); if (dmah->vaddr == NULL) { kfree(dmah); return NULL; }
/* XXX - Is virt_to_page() legal for consistent mem? */
/* Reserve */
for (addr = (unsigned long)dmah->vaddr, sz = size;
sz > 0; addr += PAGE_SIZE, sz -= PAGE_SIZE) {
SetPageReserved(virt_to_page((void *)addr));
}
return dmah;
}
@@ -94,19 +85,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_pci_alloc); */ void __drm_legacy_pci_free(struct drm_device * dev, drm_dma_handle_t * dmah) {
unsigned long addr;
size_t sz;
if (dmah->vaddr) {
/* XXX - Is virt_to_page() legal for consistent mem? */
/* Unreserve */
for (addr = (unsigned long)dmah->vaddr, sz = dmah->size;
sz > 0; addr += PAGE_SIZE, sz -= PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page((void *)addr));
}
if (dmah->vaddr) dma_free_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, dmah->size, dmah->vaddr, dmah->busaddr);
}
}
/**
2.25.0
dri-devel mailing list dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
Quoting Alex Deucher (2020-02-03 21:49:48)
On Sun, Feb 2, 2020 at 12:16 PM Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk wrote:
drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci_free are very thin wrappers around the core dma facilities, and we have no special reason within the drm layer to behave differently. In particular, since
commit de09d31dd38a50fdce106c15abd68432eebbd014 Author: Kirill A. Shutemov kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Date: Fri Jan 15 16:51:42 2016 -0800
page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages As far as I can see there's no users of PG_reserved on compound pages. Let's use PF_NO_COMPOUND here.
it has been illegal to combine GFP_COMP with SetPageReserved, so lets stop doing both and leave the dma layer to its own devices.
Reported-by: Taketo Kabe
Needs an email address.
None provided, I don't insist that they opt in to potential spam harvesting.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/1027
Should be Bug: rather than Closes:
We're using Closes for gitlab, since we hope to integrate with gitlab someday. (Or at least some integrated bug/source management, of which gitlab is the current forerunner.) -Chris
linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org