The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 7227ff4de55d931bbdc156c8ef0ce4f100c78a5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2020 12:23:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq elements and nodes

There is a race between adding and removing elements to the tree mod log list and rbtree that can lead to use-after-free problems.

Consider the following example that explains how/why the problems happens:

1) Task A has mod log element with sequence number 200. It currently is the only element in the mod log list;

2) Task A calls btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() because it no longer needs to access the tree mod log. When it enters the function, it initializes 'min_seq' to (u64)-1. Then it acquires the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock' before checking if there are other elements in the mod seq list. Since the list it empty, 'min_seq' remains set to (u64)-1. Then it unlocks the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock';

3) Before task A acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', task B adds itself to the mod seq list through btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq() and gets a sequence number of 201;

4) Some other task, name it task C, modifies a btree and because there elements in the mod seq list, it adds a tree mod elem to the tree mod log rbtree. That node added to the mod log rbtree is assigned a sequence number of 202;

5) Task B, which is doing fiemap and resolving indirect back references, calls btrfs get_old_root(), with 'time_seq' == 201, which in turn calls tree_mod_log_search() - the search returns the mod log node from the rbtree with sequence number 202, created by task C;

6) Task A now acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', starts iterating the mod log rbtree and finds the node with sequence number 202. Since 202 is less than the previously computed 'min_seq', (u64)-1, it removes the node and frees it;

7) Task B still has a pointer to the node with sequence number 202, and it dereferences the pointer itself and through the call to __tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting in a use-after-free problem.

This issue can be triggered sporadically with the test case generic/561 from fstests, and it happens more frequently with a higher number of duperemove processes. When it happens to me, it either freezes the VM or it produces a trace like the following before crashing:

[ 1245.321140] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [ 1245.321200] CPU: 1 PID: 26997 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-52 #1 [ 1245.321235] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 1245.321287] RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x16/0x50 [ 1245.321307] Code: .... [ 1245.321372] RSP: 0018:ffffa151c4d039b0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 1245.321388] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff8ae221363c80 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 1245.321409] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ae221363c80 [ 1245.321439] RBP: ffff8ae20fcc4688 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1245.321475] R10: ffff8ae20b120910 R11: 00000000243f8bb1 R12: 0000000000000038 [ 1245.321506] R13: ffff8ae221363c80 R14: 000000000000075f R15: ffff8ae223f762b8 [ 1245.321539] FS: 00007fdee1ec7700(0000) GS:ffff8ae236c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1245.321591] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1245.321614] CR2: 00007fded4030c48 CR3: 000000021da16003 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 1245.321642] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1245.321668] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1245.321706] Call Trace: [ 1245.321798] __tree_mod_log_rewind+0xbf/0x280 [btrfs] [ 1245.321841] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x105/0xd00 [btrfs] [ 1245.321877] resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc60 [btrfs] [ 1245.321912] find_parent_nodes+0x3dc/0x11b0 [btrfs] [ 1245.321947] btrfs_check_shared+0x115/0x1c0 [btrfs] [ 1245.321980] ? extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs] [ 1245.322029] extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs] [ 1245.322066] do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x750 [ 1245.322081] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [ 1245.322092] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 1245.322113] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [ 1245.322126] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280 [ 1245.322139] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1245.322155] RIP: 0033:0x7fdee3942dd7 [ 1245.322177] Code: .... [ 1245.322258] RSP: 002b:00007fdee1ec6c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [ 1245.322294] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fded40210d8 RCX: 00007fdee3942dd7 [ 1245.322314] RDX: 00007fded40210d8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 1245.322337] RBP: 0000562aa89e7510 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fdee1ec6d44 [ 1245.322369] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdee1ec6d48 [ 1245.322390] R13: 00007fdee1ec6d40 R14: 00007fded40210d0 R15: 00007fdee1ec6d50 [ 1245.322423] Modules linked in: .... [ 1245.323443] ---[ end trace 01de1e9ec5dff3cd ]---

Fix this by ensuring that btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() computes the minimum sequence number and iterates the rbtree while holding the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock' in write mode. Also get rid of the 'tree_mod_seq_lock' lock, since it is now redundant.

Fixes: bd989ba359f2ac ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions") Fixes: 097b8a7c9e48e2 ("Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refs") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik josef@toxicpanda.com Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov nborisov@suse.com Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Signed-off-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index 24658b5a5787..f2ec1a9bae28 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -326,12 +326,10 @@ u64 btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct seq_list *elem) { write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); - spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); if (!elem->seq) { elem->seq = btrfs_inc_tree_mod_seq(fs_info); list_add_tail(&elem->list, &fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list); } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);

return elem->seq; @@ -351,7 +349,7 @@ void btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, if (!seq_putting) return;

- spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); list_del(&elem->list); elem->seq = 0;

@@ -362,19 +360,17 @@ void btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, * blocker with lower sequence number exists, we * cannot remove anything from the log */ - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); return; } min_seq = cur_elem->seq; } } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock);

/* * anything that's lower than the lowest existing (read: blocked) * sequence number can be removed from the tree. */ - write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); tm_root = &fs_info->tree_mod_log; for (node = rb_first(tm_root); node; node = next) { next = rb_next(node); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index f90b82050d2d..36df977b64d9 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -714,14 +714,12 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info { atomic_t nr_delayed_iputs; wait_queue_head_t delayed_iputs_wait;

- /* this protects tree_mod_seq_list */ - spinlock_t tree_mod_seq_lock; atomic64_t tree_mod_seq; - struct list_head tree_mod_seq_list;

- /* this protects tree_mod_log */ + /* this protects tree_mod_log and tree_mod_seq_list */ rwlock_t tree_mod_log_lock; struct rb_root tree_mod_log; + struct list_head tree_mod_seq_list;

atomic_t async_delalloc_pages;

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c index df3bd880061d..dfdb7d4f8406 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (head->is_data) return;

- spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); if (!list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list)) { struct seq_list *elem;

@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct seq_list, list); seq = elem->seq; } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);

again: for (node = rb_first_cached(&head->ref_tree); node; @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 seq) struct seq_list *elem; int ret = 0;

- spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); if (!list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list)) { elem = list_first_entry(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list, struct seq_list, list); @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 seq) } }

- spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); return ret; }

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index aea48d6ddc0c..7fa9bb79ad08 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -2697,7 +2697,6 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); - spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->buffer_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c index c12b91ff5f56..84fb3fa940a6 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info *btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize) spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock); - spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock); mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock); rwlock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);